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    山西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语汇编:完形填空专题(含答案)

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    山西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语汇编:完形填空专题(含答案)

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    这是一份山西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语汇编:完形填空专题(含答案),共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    山西省部分市2021-2022学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编
    完形填空专题
    山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
    二、完形填空
    As an old saying goes, “Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors.” With many people___6___to stay at home during the pandemic, some find good fences can ___7___ make good friends.
    My family lives next to 99-year-old Mary O’Neill. Although Mary’s daughter visits her ___8___ , the pandemic leaves the old lady in ___9___. Amazingly, Mary manages to develop a special ___10___with her neighbor—my son Benjamin Olsen, aged two. Mary___11___through the fence as Benjamin learns to walk, talk, and___12___run and play. And when Benjamin sees Mary, he sees a close friend, and___13___ her “Mimi”. Mary will also call out. ‘Hey Benjamin!’ when she sees him. It’s just been so pleasant to watch the___14___scene. Mary’s daughter and I, both____15____ the relationship has a unique function that has kept the elderly woman____16____ the long period of being separated from others.
    As the pandemic limitations have lifted, Mary and Benjamin’s friendship continues to grow on both sides of the ____17____ only now, the gates can be opened. Benjamin____18____Mary on her steps to play games, blow bubbles and enjoy the activities that bring joy to the pair—one at a young age, and the other with a(n)____19____ heart.
    Friendship can just happen in so many different ways. We are____20____they were able to form this whether one-pandemic or not, because it means a lot to both sides.
    6.A.forced B.allowed C.invited D.sent
    7.A.never B.also C.only D.already
    8.A.more or less B.one by one C.now and then D.up and down
    9.A.panic B.loneliness C.freedom D.joy
    10.A.custom B.agreement C.interest D.friendship
    11.A.visits B.checks C.watches D.passes
    12.A.actually B.eventually C.regularly D.suddenly
    13.A.calls B.assures C.makes D.regards
    14.A.warm B.cold C.bitter D.strange
    15.A.doubt B.advise C.predict D.believe
    16.A.resisting B.defending C.surviving D.involving
    17.A.fence B.family C.society D.road
    18.A.replaces B.senles C.joins D.inspires
    19.A.old B.young C.close D.far
    20.A.confident B.regretful C.disappointed D.moved

    山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题
    三、完形填空
    About language learning, actually pronunciation is very important. Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can ___16___ them.
    Pronunciation is the area which is ___17___ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers ___18___ just let their students speak and stop them ___19___ they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just ___20___ . Also, the students who are ___21___ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass(使……尴尬)their classmates if they help ___22___ their mistakes.
    If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to ___23___ with others because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be surprised when you actually go to a ___24___ country. One of my friends was the best student in his ___25___ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand ___26___ of what he said.
    Your pronunciation may still be quite ___27___ that of a native speaker. If this is the ___28___ , other people will find it ___29___ to understand what you' re saying and will not be comfortable with you.
    ___30___ , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language ___31___ you've tested your skills on real native speakers. ___32___ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you ___33___ . In order to achieve this goal, there's ___34___ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and ___35___ time on it.
    16.A.mistake B.watch C.surround: D.understand
    17.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called
    18.A.never B.ever C.even D.usually
    19.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever
    20.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important
    21.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict
    22.A.hand out B.work out C.try out D.point out
    23.A.communicate B.travel C.pronounce. D.exchange
    24.A.developed B.poor C.foreign D.familiar
    25.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English
    26.A.none B.half C.the rest D.the other
    27.A.far from B.absent from C.close to D.similar to
    28.A.effect B.case C.matter D.focus
    29.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard
    30.A.In a word B.To begin with C.After all D.For another
    31.A.when B.until C.since D.while
    32.A.Stand B.Ask C.Aim D.Speak
    33.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically
    34.A.no way B.no doubt C.no need D.no wonder
    35.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill
    山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
    三、完形填空
    Courage is the real beauty
    She looked amazing on the catwalk (时装表演T形台), This was not just because of her ____21____ or the clothes she was wearing. She also seemed to show an inner ____22____ . She is not even a professional ____23____ , but her one-minute catwalk became a(n) ____24____ on the Internet. “It is really a big ____25____ for me to stand on a stage. Losing a(n) ____26____ doesn’t mean losing my love for life.” Niu Yu said in an interview, adding that everyone has their own beauty.
    The 24-year-old girl is a photographer in Chengdu, who lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at the age of 11. Having more than thirty ____27____ and staying in hospital for more than three months, she finally went home. At the very beginning after her physical recovery, she felt confused and ____28____ and didn’t know what to do. Every time she had to go outside, she wore long ____29____ to hide her disability. ____30____ , the turning point came in 2018, the 10th anniversary of the earthquake, when she decided to ____31____ a half marathon. She thought it was time to face life ____32____ . Niu wore shorts in the event, showing her prosthetic (假肢的) leg in ____33____ . She finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 5 minutes, at times almost walking. But the time did not ____34____ her because she knew it was all in the past. The present and the future now demanded her ____35____ .
    Since the race, Niu has begun to ____36____ herself for who she is. She keeps ____37____ herself that the journey of life is short and every moment counts. Her ____38____ attitude toward life has attracted nearly 900,000 ____39____ online so far. And she knows that it is not what she is missing that shapes her, but what she has got— ____40____ and confidence.
    21.A.beauty B.honesty C.pride D.weight
    22.A.effect B.design C.strength D.generosity
    23.A.composer B.dancer C.singer D.model
    24.A.joke B.hit C.feature D.event
    25.A.breakthrough B.competition C.mistake D.career
    26.A.leg B.foot C.ear D.hand
    27.A.operations B.accommodations C.explorations D.observations
    28.A.inspired B.hopeless C.patient D.interested
    29.A.trousers B.shirts C.shoes D.dresses
    30.A.Typically B.Horribly C.Originally D.Luckily
    31.A.report B.watch C.run D.judge
    32.A.bravely B.carefully C.hurriedly D.anxiously
    33.A.public B.panic C.particular D.total
    34.A.happen to B.turn to C.refer to D.matter to
    35.A.opinion B.failure C.freedom D.attention
    36.A.blame B.embrace C.hurt D.lose
    37.A.informing B.reminding C.showing D.complaining
    38.A.fancy B.regretful C.positive D.specific
    39.A.followers B.listeners C.volunteers D.characters
    40.A.sadness B.humour C.courage D.doubt
    山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
    三、完形填空
    Jennifer Williams’s mother, a librarian, used to read to her three children every day until they went to college. It was her mother who got her ____21____ books.
    When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with ____22____ just as she had. But early on, she ____23____ that some kids held ____24____ access to books.
    “It’s very ____25____ to teachers which kids are read to and who are not at the end of the first day of school.” she said. To Williams, the ____26____ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a city event, she ____27____ 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be ____28____ with that. But she set a ____29____ goal for herself: Donate one million books. It sounds like an ____30____ number, but as Williams ____31____ on Facebook: “Don’t complain if you aren’t ____32____ to work hard.”
    So she got to work, first by ____33____ friends to donate books or money to buy books. ____34____ after that, as news of Williams’s project ____35____, strangers started leaving bundles (捆) of books on her front step. Quickly, Williams gives them to local schools and also ____36____ books to little free libraries.
    In the four years, she’s been doing all this, and she has come to be ____37____ as the Book Lady and has donated more than 78,000 books — still 922,000 more to reach her ____38____! So she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few ____39____.
    “Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can ____40____ almost anything.”
    21.A.aware of B.careful with C.interested in D.curious about
    22.A.studying B.reading C.teaching D.writing
    23.A.realized B.remembered C.replied D.regretted
    24.A.extra B.easy C.little D.regular
    25.A.delighted B.confusing C.challenging D.obvious
    26.A.change B.solution C.response D.process
    27.A.got together B.handed out C.gave away D.put aside
    28.A.concerned B.mad C.strict D.satisfied
    29.A.new B.right C.real D.strong
    30.A.unreasonable B.unreachable C.unfamiliar D.unusual
    31.A.posted B.found C.answered D.discussed
    32.A.sure B.afraid C.ashamed D.willing
    33.A.forcing B.ordering C.persuading D.allowing
    34.A.Late B.Soon C.Once D.Again
    35.A.spread B.kept C.appeared D.faded
    36.A.lends B.delivers C.offers D.sells
    37.A.seen B.heard C.taught D.known
    38.A.view B.goal C.belief D.ability
    39.A.options B.schedules C.intentions D.passions
    40.A.notice B.care C.show D.learn
    山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
    三、完形填空
    After moving to a new neighborhood my dad lost his job. His ____21____ didn’t have enough work to keep him. Although he looked for work every day, there wasn’t any that was ____22____. Dad felt disappointed.
    Soon after this, Mom ____23____ to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken. We were ____24____. My younger sister Donna asked her why. She said Dad was out of work so she couldn’t buy many groceries. We had to get used to the situation. Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it, so I decided not to ____25____ her again.
    As Christmas was near, Donna and I were excited about having a(n)____26____, but our home wasn’t as ____27____ as usual. There weren’t smiles or chocolate any more. No more bread with rich jelly(果酱). Mom couldn’t afford extra treats.
    Two days before Christmas, Dad went on a ____28____ trip. He took our only ____29____, making it inconvenient for us. Mom had to ask a neighbor to drive her to go shopping, so the rest of the time we were ____30____ at home. It was very ____31____, and we wore sweaters even in the house. With so much time inside, Donna and I often quarreled. Mom tried to ignore us, but much often she wasn’t patient. I believed Christmas would be ____32____. We had no tree, no decorations.
    On Christmas Eve, Dad returned with ____33____ he had hoped to hunt.No money for food. No friends to enjoy. That evening,____34____, the most amazing thing happened. As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door ____35____ us. Before Dad opened it, we ____36____ music. Opening the door, we saw several ____37____ singing outside. They ____38____ me greatly. Mom quickly invited them ____39____. They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money. Mom cried. We thought everyone had ____40____ us, but our neighbors still loved us.
    21.A.driver B.friend C.boss D.owner
    22.A.beautiful B.expensive C.comfortable D.suitable
    23.A.promised B.learned C.started D.refused
    24.A.glad B.nervous C.surprised D.excited
    25.A.question B.meet C.help D.punish
    26.A.game B.vacation C.award D.appointment
    27.A.large B.poor C.busy D.pleasant
    28.A.hunting B.business C.hiking D.cycling
    29.A.umbrella B.car C.table D.bike
    30.A.examined B.taught C.visited D.left
    31.A.quiet B.cold C.cloudy D.noisy
    32.A.disappointing B.cheerful C.necessary D.practical
    33.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
    34.A.instead B.otherwise C.however D.therefore
    35.A.interested B.amused C.shocked D.annoyed
    36.A.learned B.heard C.enjoyed D.played
    37.A.neighbors B.relatives C.women D.workers
    38.A.moved B.encouraged C.frightened D.bothered
    39.A.downstairs B.outside C.inside D.upstairs
    40.A.left B.forgotten C.cheated D.accepted


    参考答案
    山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
    6.A    7.B    8.C    9.B    10.D    11.C    12.B    13.A    14.A    15.D    16.C    17.A    18.C    19.B    20.D
    【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描写疫情期间人们被迫待在家里,自己2岁的儿子和99岁的邻居玛丽成为朋友的故事,了解到友谊可以有很多不同的方式。友谊对于双方意义都很大。
    6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如一句老话所说:“好篱笆造就好邻居。”疫情期间,许多人被迫呆在家里,一些人发现好篱笆也能造就好朋友。A. forced被迫;B. allowed允许;C. invited邀请;D. sent送。根据下文“ stay at home during the pandemic”(疫情期间,要呆在家里)可知,疫情期间,人们是不得不待在家的,所以是被迫待在家的。故选A。
    7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:正如一句老话所说:“好篱笆造就好邻居。”疫情期间,许多人被迫呆在家里,一些人发现好篱笆也能造就好朋友。A. never从不;B. also也;C. only只有;D. already已经。根据上文“Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors.”和本处“good fences can    2    make good friends”可知,这属于递进关系,好篱笆造就好邻居,好篱笆也能造就好朋友。故选B。
    8.考查短语语义辨析。句意:虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但疫情让这位老妇人感到孤独。A. more or less或多或少;B. one by one 一个接一个;C. now and then 偶尔;D. up and down 上上下下。根据上文“My family lives next to 99-year-old Mary O’Neill.”(我家隔壁住着99岁的玛丽·奥尼尔)可知,玛丽是作者的邻居,再结合上文可知疫情期间人们被迫待在家里,所以玛丽的女儿不能时常来看她,所以应该是偶尔来看她。故选C。
    9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但疫情让这位老妇人感到孤独。A. panic惊慌;B. loneliness孤独;C. freedom 自由;D. joy快乐。根据上文“Although Mary’s daughter visits her now and then”中的although和下文“the elderly woman      11    the long period of being separated from others”,可知这是转折关系,虽然玛丽的女儿偶尔会去看望她,但是由于疫情不能出门,长久与他人分隔,自己一个人还是感到孤独的。故选B。
    10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,玛丽与她的邻居——我两岁的儿子本杰明·奥尔森——建立了一种特殊的友谊。A. custom风俗;B. agreement同意;C. interest兴趣;D. friendship友谊。根据下文“And when Benjamin sees Mary, he sees a close friend”(当本杰明看到玛丽时,他看到的是一个亲密的朋友)可知,玛丽和本杰明之间是朋友关系。故选D。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽通过篱笆看着本杰明学会走路、说话,最后跑和玩。A. visits拜访;B. checks检查;C. watches看;D. passes经过。根据上文语境和下文的“when Benjamin sees Mary”“Mary will also call out. ‘Hey Benjamin!’ when she sees him.”可知,疫情封锁期间,人们被迫呆在自己家里,可得出玛丽并未越过篱笆和本杰明直接接触,她应该是通过篱笆看着本杰明成长。故选C。
    12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛丽通过篱笆看着本杰明学会走路、说话,最后跑和玩。A. actually事实上;B. eventually最终;C. regularly有规律地;D. suddenly突然。根据上文“ Benjamin learns to walk, talk”和下文“run and play”可知,玛丽通过篱笆见证了本杰明的成长,本杰明从学会走路、说话,到最后跑和玩。故选B。
    13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当本杰明看到玛丽时,他看到的是一个亲密的朋友,称呼她为“咪咪”。A. calls叫;B. assures使确信;C. makes做;D. regards认为。根据下文“her “Mimi””和“Mary will also call out. ‘Hey Benjamin!’ when she sees him.”(“嘿,本杰明!”当她看见他的时候,玛丽也会喊出来。)可知,“咪咪”是称呼,他喊玛丽咪咪,玛丽喊他本杰明。故选A。
    14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到这温暖的一幕真是太开心了。A. warm温暖的;B. cold寒冷的;C. bitter苦的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“And when Benjamin sees Mary, he sees a close friend”(当本杰明看到玛丽时,他看到的是一个亲密的朋友)可知,玛丽和本杰明的关系是非常好的,所以这两个人见面的场景应该是很温暖的。故选A。
    15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和玛丽的女儿都相信这段关系有独特的作用,使这位老妇人在与他人长期分离的过程中艰难度过了下来。A. doubt怀疑;B. advise建议;C. predict预测;D. believe相信。根据下文“Mary and Benjamin’s friendship continues to grow on”可知,他们两个人的友谊还在继续,所以我和玛丽的女儿是相信这段友谊的。故选D。
    16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和玛丽的女儿都相信这段关系有独特的作用,使这位老妇人在与他人长期分离的过程中艰难度过了下来。A. resisting抵抗;B.defending防卫;C.surviving艰难度过;D. involving涉及。根据上文第二段第二句“Although Mary’s daughter visits her now and then, the pandemic leaves the old lady in loneliness.”可知,玛丽独自一人居住,特别孤单,是本杰明和她之间的友谊让她在孤单的日子里有了快乐,度过了难关。故选C。
    17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着疫情限制的解除,玛丽和本杰明的友谊继续在双方的篱笆中成长,只是现在,大门可以打开。A. fence篱笆;B. family家庭;C. society社会;D. road马路。根据文章第一段“some find good fences can also make good friends.”通过词义复现可知是篱笆。故选A。
    18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:本杰明和玛丽一起在她的台阶上玩游戏,吹泡泡,享受给他们带来快乐的活动——一个年轻,另一个年轻的心。A. replaces代替;B. senses感觉到;C. joins联合;D. inspires鼓舞。根据下文“the pair”可知,是两个人在玩耍,本杰明联合玛丽一起玩。故选C。
    19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:本杰明和玛丽一起在她的台阶上玩游戏,吹泡泡,享受给他们带来快乐的活动——一个年轻,另一个年轻的心。A. old老的;B. young 年轻的;C. close亲密的;D. far远的。根据上文“Mary and Benjamin’s friendship continues to grow on”和“99-year-old Mary O’Neill”“my son-Benjamin Olsen, aged two”可知,玛丽99岁,本杰明2岁,他们是朋友,所以玛丽是是有一颗年轻的心。故选B。
    20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很感动他们能够形成这一局面,无论是否有疫情,因为这对双方都意义重大。A. confident自信的;B. regretful后悔的;C. disappointed沮丧的;D. moved感动的。根据下文“because it means a lot to both sides”可知,这段老少友谊对于双方都意味着很多,所以它们之间的友是非常让人感动的。故选D。
    山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题
    16.D    17.C    18.D    19.A    20.B    21.C    22.D    23.A    24.C    25.D    26.B    27.A    28.B    29.D    30.A    31.B    32.C    33.A    34.B    35.C
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语言学习策略。如果你认为你的发音好到可以和别人交谈,然而当你真正去国外时,你可能会感到惊讶。你的发音可能仍然与以英语为母语的人相差甚远,你会发现其他人会发现很难理解你说的话,和你在一起也会感到不舒服。直到和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力,你才能认为你可以用一门外语进行交流。所以要以母语或接近母语的发音为目标,这样与你交谈的人就可以顺利地与你交流。
    16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多语言学习者认为他们的发音足够好,因为他们的老师不经常纠正他们,或者因为其他学生能理解他们。A. mistake犯错;B. watch观察;C. surround包围;D. understand理解。根据上句“Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough(许多语言学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了)”可知许多语言学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好原因是其他学生可以理解他们。故选D。
    17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在语言学习中,发音是最不受重视的一个方面。A. fixed固定、安装;B. drawn画;C. paid支付、给予;D. called呼叫。固定短语pay attention to注意,符合句意。故选C。
    18.考查副词词义辨析。句意:大多数老师通常只是让他们的学生说,只有当他们说得完全不对时,才会制止他们。A. never从未;B. ever曾经;C. even甚至;D. usually通常地。根据上句“Pronunciation is the area which is ___2___ the least attention to in language learning.(在语言学习中,发音是最不受重视的一个方面。)”可知老师通常只是让他们的学生说英语。故选D。
    19.考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. only if只时在……的时候;B. if only要是……就好了;C. even if即使;D. if ever如果有过的话。根据上句“stop them(制止他们)”可知是只有在他们说得完全不对时,才会制止他们。故选A。
    20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音简直是不可能的。A. fantastic极好的;B. impossible不可能的;C. necessary有必要的;D. important重要的。根据后句“Also, the students who are ___6___ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass(使……尴尬)their classmates if they help ___7___ their mistakes.(此外,那些擅长发音的学生可能会担心,如果他们帮助指出他们的错误,这会让他们的同学感到尴尬。)”可知在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音简直是不可能的。故选B。
    21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,那些擅长发音的学生可能会担心,如果他们帮助指出他们的错误,这会让他们的同学感到尴尬。A. poor贫穷的;B. well身体好的;C. good好的;D. strict严格的。根据后句“that it will embarrass(使……尴尬)their classmates if they help ___7___ their mistakes.(如果他们帮助指出他们的错误,这会让他们的同学感到尴尬。)”可知那些擅长发音的学生可能会担心如果他们帮助指出他们的错误,会让他们的同学感到尴尬。故选C。
    22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. hand out分发;B. work out解决、计算出;C. try out实验;D. point out指出。根据上句“the students who are ___6___ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass(使……尴尬)their classmates(那些擅长发音的学生可能会担心,这会让他们的同学感到尴尬。)”可知是,如果他们帮助指出他们的错误,这会让他们的同学感到尴尬。故选D。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你认为你的发音好到可以和别人交谈,因为它对你的老师和其他学生来说足够好。A. communicate交流;B. travel旅行;C. pronounce发音;D. exchange交换。根据上句“If you believe your pronunciation is good enough(如果你相信你的发音足够好)”可知是发音足够好,可以和别人交流。故选A。
    24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你真正去国外时,你可能会感到惊讶。A. developed发达的;B. poor贫穷的; C. foreign外国的; D. familiar熟悉的。根据后句“One of my friends was the best student in his ___10___ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand ___11___ of what he said. (我的一个朋友是波兰英语班上最好的学生。当他去了美国,他发现美国人听不懂他说的话。)”可知是当你真正去国外时,你可能会感到惊讶。故选C。
    25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的一个朋友是波兰英语班上最好的学生。当他去美国时,他发现美国人对他所说的话有一半都听不懂。A. Polish波兰语;B. French法语;C. German德语;D. English英语。根据后句“When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand ___11___ of what he said.(当他去美国时,他发现美国人对他所说的话有一半都听不懂。)”可知是英语班上最好的学生。故选D。
    26.考查代词词义辨析。句意:我的一个朋友是波兰英语班上最好的学生。当他去美国时,他发现美国人对他所说的话有一半都听不懂。A. none全无; B. half一半; C. the rest剩下的;D. the other其他的。固定句式half of…(……的一半)。可知是他发现美国人对他所说的话有一半都听不懂。故选B。
    27.考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:你的发音可能仍然与以英语为母语的人相差甚远。A. far from远非、完全不;B. absent from缺席;C. close to接近于;D. similar to和……   相似。根据上句“When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand ___11___ of what he said. (当他去美国时,他发现美国人对他所说的话有一半都听不懂。)”可知你的发音可能仍然与以英语为母语的人相差甚远。故选A。
    28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果是这种情况,其他人会发现很难理解你说的话,和你在一起也会感到不舒服。A. effect影响;B. case情况、实例;C. matter事情;D. focus专注。根据上句“Your pronunciation may still be quite ___12___ that of a native speaker.(你的发音可能仍然与以英语为母语的人相差甚远。)”可知如果是这种情况,其他人会发现很难理解你说的话。故选B。
    29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. easy容易的;B. beneficial有益的;C. convenient方便的;D. hard困难的。根据上句“Your pronunciation may still be quite ___12___ that of a native speaker.(你的发音可能仍然与以英语为母语的人相差甚远。)”可知其他人会发现很难理解你说的话。故选D。
    30.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:总之,在没有和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力之前,不要认为你能用一门外语进行交流。A. In a word总之;B. To begin with开始;C. After all毕竟;D. For another第二。根据后句“don't think you can communicate in a foreign language ___16___ you've tested your skills on real native speakers(直到和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力,你才能认为你可以用一门外语进行交流。)”可知这是得出的结论:在没有和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力之前,不要认为你能用一门外语进行交流。故选A。
    31.考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力,你才能认为你可以用一门外语进行交流。A. when当……时候;B. until直到;C. since自从……以来;D. while当……时候。根据上句“don't think you can communicate in a foreign language(直到和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力)” 直到和真正的母语人士测试过你的交流能力之前,你才能认为你可以用一门外语进行交流。not…until…直到……才……,故选B。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:以母语或接近母语的发音为目标,这样与你交谈的人就可以顺利地与你交流。A. Stand站立;B. Ask问;C. Aim旨在;D. Speak说。根据后句“so that people you talk to can communicate with you ___18___ .(这样与你交谈的人就可以顺利地与你交流)”可知是要以母语或接近母语的发音为目标,aim for…以…为目标。故选C。
    33.考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. smoothly顺利地;B. difficultly困难地;C. truly真正地;D. practically实际上。根据上句“___17___ for native or near native pronunciation(以母语或接近母语的发音为目标)”可知以母语或接近母语的发音为目标,这样与你交谈的人就可以顺利地与你交流。故选A。
    34.考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:为了达到这个目标,毫无疑问,你需要开始思考发音,并在这上面下功夫。A. no way绝不;B. no doubt无疑地;C. no need不需要;D. no wonder难怪。There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问的是),结合句意。故选B。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. take带走;B. cost值;C. spend花费;D. kill杀死。sb spend time on sth某人花费时间做某事。结合句意。故填C。
    山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
    21.A    22.C    23.D    24.B    25.A    26.A    27.A    28.B    29.A    30.D    31.C    32.A    33.A    34.D    35.D    36.B    37.B    38.C    39.A    40.C

    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述Niu Yu在汶川地震后失去一条腿后,在沉沦后找回自我,积极自信地面对生活。
    21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在T台上看起来很棒,这不仅仅是因为她的美丽或者她穿的衣服。A. beauty美丽;B. honesty诚实;C. pride自豪;D. weight体重。由前文“looked amazing”推断,她在T台上看起来很棒,应讲包括她外表在内的东西。故选A项。
    22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她似乎也表现出内在的力量。A. effect效果;B. design设计;C. strength力量;D. generosity慷慨。由前一句可知她表现出的很棒的一切,不只是外在穿着和外表,还有内在的气质,结合语境,C选项切题。故选C项。
    23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她甚至都不是职业模特,但她那一分钟的T台表演在互联网上成了热门节目。A. composer作曲家;B. dancer 舞者;C. singer歌手;D. model模特。根据前文“on the catwalk”可知,她是在时装表演,可以推断她当时可能是在做一个模特相关的工作。故选D项。
    24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她甚至都不是职业模特,但她那一分钟的T台表演在互联网上成了热门节目。A. joke笑话 ;B. hit热门;C. feature特色;D. event活动。前句讲她不是专业的模特,后一句but转折,说明她还是很成功。结合语境和答案,B答案更切题。故选B项。
    25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:站在舞台上对我来说真的是一个巨大的突破。A. breakthrough突破;B. competition竞争;C. mistake失误;D. career职业生涯。根据后文可知,Niu Yu 失去了一条腿,曾经出门还要遮掩不自信的自己,现在还能站在舞台上表演,这对她来说是一个挑战也是一个自我突破。故选A项。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:失去一条腿并不意味着失去我对生命的爱。A. leg腿;B. foot脚;C. ear耳朵;D. hand手。根据后文“who lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at the age of 11”可知,她失去的是腿。故选A项。
    27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她做了30多次手术,在医院住了三个多月,终于回家了。A. operations手术;B. accommodations住宿 ;C. explorations探索;D. observations观察。根据前文知道她失去了腿,所以需要做手术并住院。故应选A项。
    28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在身体恢复后的一开始,她感到困惑和绝望,不知道该怎么办。A. inspired启发的;B. hopeless绝望的;C. patient耐心的;D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“confused”可知,失去右腿的她很迷惑,再结合and前后并列关系以及选项,绝望切合题意。故选B项。
    29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次她必须出门时,她都穿上长裤来掩饰自己的残疾,幸运的是,转折点出现在2018年——地震十周年,当她决定跑半程马拉松时。A. trousers裤子; B. shirts衬衫;C. shoes鞋子;D. dresses连衣裙。由后文“hide her disability”可知,她要遮住自己的腿,所以最可能是用长裤。故选A项。
    30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:每次她必须出门时,她都穿上长裤来掩饰自己的残疾,幸运的是,转折点出现在2018年——地震十周年,当她决定跑半程马拉松时。A. Typically典型地;B. Horribly可怕地; C. Originally最初地;D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“She thought it was time to face life ”可知,她准备不再沉沦,面对生活,开始走出阴霾并参加半马拉松,这对她是一件好事。故选D项。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次她必须出门时,她都穿上长裤来掩饰自己的残疾,幸运的是,转折点出现在2018年——地震十周年,当她决定跑半程马拉松时。A. report报告;B. watch观察;C. run跑步;D. judge裁判。根据后文“a half marathon”和“She finished the 21-kilometer marathon”可知,她最可能是参加跑马拉松。故选C项。
    32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她认为是时候勇敢地面对生活了。A. bravely勇敢地;B. carefully小心地;C. hurriedly匆忙地;D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前面文章可知,她决定不再迷惑和绝望了,所以应是积极勇敢地面对生活。故选A项。
    33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Niu Yu 在活动中穿着短裤,展示了她的假肢在公众场合。A. public公众;B. panic恐慌;C. particular特殊;D. total总计。由前文“hide her disability”可知,她以前害怕展示她的残疾,但现在她改变了,决定向公众展现真正的自己,包括自己的残疾。故选A项。
    34.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是时间对她来说并不重要,因为她知道一切都已经过去了。A. happen to碰巧发生;B. turn to转向;C. refer to参考;D. matter to对……重要。由前文“She finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 5 minutes”可知,虽然她跑的成绩不是很好,但是这对她来说并不重要(重要的是她勇敢地向公众展示了真正的自己)。故选D项。
    35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在和未来都需要她的关注。 A. opinion意见;B. failure失败;C. freedom自由;D. attention注意力。结合上文“it was all in the past”可知,Niu Yu不再在乎过去了,而现在和将来才应该是她需要关注的东西。故选D项。
    36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从比赛后,Niu Yu开始欣然接受自己。A. blame责备;B. embrace欣然接受;C. hurt受伤;D. lose失败。根据上下文语境可知,自从这次比赛之后,Niu Yu勇敢地面对生活,开始抛弃过去,接受现在的自己了,再根据选项,B选项切题。故选B项。
    37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不断提醒自己,人生的旅程很短,每一刻都很重要。A. informing通知;B. reminding提醒;C. showing展示;D. complaining抱怨。根据本处语境和此空后面的herself,可知她是时刻在提醒自己:珍惜当下。故选B项。
    38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,她对生活的积极态度在网上吸引了近90万粉丝。A. fancy幻想的 ;B. regretful遗憾的;C. positive积极的;D. specific具体的。根据前文“她不再遮掩自己的残疾,勇敢地向公众展示缺陷”相关内容和她说的“the journey of life is short and every moment counts”可知,Niu Yu对待生活的态度是积极正面的。故选C项。
    39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,她对生活的积极态度在网上吸引了近90万粉丝。 A. followers追随者;B. listeners听众;C. volunteers志愿者;D. characters角色。由前文可知,Niu Yu的表演已经成为网上热点,所以应该有很多粉丝和追随者。故选A项。
    40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她知道塑造自己的不是她所缺少的,而是她所拥有的——勇气和信心。A. sadness悲伤;B. humor幽默;C. courage勇气;D. doubt怀疑。根据前文分析可知,Niu Yu现在已经变得积极正能量了,且与and 后“confidence”并列,结合答案与前文,勇气最切题。故选C项。
    山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
    21.C    22.B    23.A    24.C    25.D    26.B    27.C    28.D    29.A    30.B    31.A    32.D    33.C    34.B    35.A    36.C    37.D    38.B    39.A    40.D
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了被称为“读书女士”的Jennifer Williams,发现有的学生接触书籍的机会很少,萌生了为学生捐书的想法,并一直为了她的“百万捐书”的目标而努力中。
    21.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:是她母亲让她对书产生了兴趣。A.aware of意识到;B.careful with当心;C.interested in对……有兴趣;D.curious about好奇。根据第二段第一句“When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with  2  just as she had.”可知,Jennifer希望她的学生像她当年一样爱上读书,可推知,她对书“感兴趣”。故选C项。
    22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当威廉姆斯,现年54岁,成为一名小学教师时,希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读。A.studying学习;B.reading阅读;C.teaching教;D.writing写。根据第一段第二句“It was her mother who got her  1 books.”根据语境可知,Williams对书感兴趣,也希望她的学生像她当年一样爱上阅读。故选B项。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在早期,她意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会很少。A.realized意识到;B.remembered记得;C.replied回答;D.regretted遗憾。第一段第一句“Jennifer Williams’s mother, a librarian, used to read to her three children every day until they went to college.”可知,当年Williams有着非常好的阅读条件,根据句首转折连词but可知,她希望她的学生像她一样爱上读书,那是因为她原认为学生们像她一样,有书可读,所以,实际操作中,她才“意识到”:有的学生对书不感兴趣,是因为他们没书可读。故选A项。
    24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在早期,她意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会很少。A.extra额外的;B.easy容易的;C.little少得几乎没有的;D.regular规则的。根据第三段中“To Williams, the  6  was simple: Give kids books.”可知,Williams把书提供给学生,可推知,以往学生接触书籍的机会很少。故选C项。
    25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在第一天上学结束的时候,老师们很清楚哪些孩子是要听的,哪些不是。”她说。A.delighted高兴的;B.confusing令人迷惑的;C.challenging具有挑战性的;D.obvious明显的。可知,Williams给学生读书,哪些学生爱听,哪些不感兴趣,学生反应显而易见。故选D项。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对Williams来说,解决办法很简单:给孩子们书。A.change改变;B.solution解决办法;C.response回复,答复;D.process步骤,程序。可知,Williams为了让学生爱读书,找了一个解决方法:让学生能接触到书。故选B项。
    27.考查动词短语辨析。句意:2017年,作为一项城市活动的一部分,她在三天时间里送出了900本用过的儿童书籍。A.got together聚集;B.handed out分发;C.gave away赠送;D.put aside储存。根据下文“But she set a     9    goal for herself: Donate one million books.”可知,她的目标是捐赠一百万本书,此处“Donate”与本句的“gave away”同义,故选C项。
    28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大多数人会对此感到满意。A.concerned关注的;B.mad生气的;C.strict严格的;D.satisfied满意的,满足的。可知,很多人要是捐了这么多的书,对自己的成就很“满意”。故选D项。
    29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但她为自己设定了一个新目标:捐赠100万本书。A.new新的;B.right对的;C.real真的;D.strong强壮的。可知,在第一次捐助900本书之后,Williams设定“新的”目标,以帮助更多读不到书的学生。故选A项。
    30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数量,但正如Williams在Facebook上所说:“如果你不愿意努力工作,就不要抱怨。”A.unreasonable不合理的;B.unreachable遥不可及的;C.unfamiliar不熟悉的;D.unusual与众不同的,独特的。根据倒数第二段“In the four years, she’s been doing all this, and she has come to be    17    as the Book Lady and has donated more than 78,000 books — still 922,000 more to reach her    18   !”可知,4年时间,Williams才筹集到78,000本书,离她的目标还差922,000本。根据语境可知,1,000,000本书,这个数量是“无法达成”的数字。故选B项。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数量,但正如Williams在Facebook上所说:“如果你不愿意努力工作,就不要抱怨。”A.posted(在网上)公布信息,发帖子;B.found发现;C.answered回答;D.discussed讨论。根据“Facebook”可知,Williams上网“发帖子”,对1,000,000这个数字发表自己的观点。故选A项。
    32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数量,但正如Williams在Facebook上所说:“如果你不愿意努力工作,就不要抱怨。”A.sure确信的;B.afraid害怕的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.willing愿意的。根据语境可知,Williams捐助书本,愿意帮助学生们。故选D项。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是她开始工作,首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。A.forcing强迫;B.ordering命令;C.persuading说服;D.allowing允许。 根据语境,“说服”朋友们帮助她实现目标,符合语境,故选C项。  
    34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在那之后不久,随着Williams的项目消息传开,陌生人开始把成捆的书放在她家门前的台阶上。A.Late迟的;B.Soon不久;C.Once曾经,一旦;D.Again再一次。可知,筹集百万书本的项目的消息传播很快,在朋友们被说服一起捐书后,“很快”,更多的人参与了进来。根据语境,故选B项。
    35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后不久,随着Williams的项目消息传开,陌生人开始把成捆的书放在她家门前的台阶上。A.spread传播,散布;B.kept保持;C.appeared出现;D.faded枯萎,渐弱。根据语境可知,陌生人把书送到他家们口,是因为Williams要捐一百万本书的消息被“散播”出去了。故选A项。
    36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,Williams把这些书送给了当地的学校,也把书送给了免费的小图书馆。A.lends借出;B.delivers交付,递送;C.offers提供;D.sells卖。“offer sth to sb”为固定短语,意为“提供某物给某人”。根据句中“give them to”及“also”,可知,小图书馆也得到了部分书籍。故选C项。
    37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这四年里,她一直在做这些事情,她已经成为众所周知的“读书女士”,并已捐赠了超过7.8万本书——离她的目标还有92.2万本书。A.seen看见;B.heard听见;C.taught教;D.known知道。“be known as”为固定短语,意为“作为……而出名”。Williams奔波于捐书事业,为大家所知,故选D项。
    38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这四年里,她一直在做这些事情,她已经成为众所周知的“读书女士”,并已捐赠了超过7.8万本书——离她的目标还有92.2万本书。A.view观点;B.goal目标;C.belief信念;D.ability能力。由上文“But she set a     9    goal for herself: Donate one million books.”可知,她的“目标”为捐助一百万本书籍,故选B项。        .
    39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以她没有减速。这对那些别无选择的孩子来说太重要了。A.options选择;B.schedules计划;C.intentions意图;D.passions热情。根据第二段最后一句“But early on, she    2     that some kids held    3     access to books.”可知,学生们接触书籍的机会很少,他们别无选择,得靠Williams的捐书来增加阅读量。故选A项。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你会读书,你几乎可以学习任何事。A.notice注意到;B.care照顾;C.show展示;D.learn学习。根据上文“‘Reading can take you anywhere,’ she said. ‘You can travel in time and space’”可知,阅读可以带你神游时空,了解任何地方,学习任何想学的东西。故选D项。
    山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
    21.C    22.D    23.C    24.C    25.A    26.B    27.D    28.A    29.B    30.D    31.B    32.A    33.D    34.C    35.C    36.B    37.A    38.A    39.C    40.B
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸失业后没有找到一份合适的工作,家庭生活每况愈下,随着圣诞节的临近,作者以为圣诞节会令人失望。没有圣诞树,没有装饰品。但作者的邻居仍然爱他们,给他们送来了钱和食物。
    21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的老板没有足够的工作来留住他。A. driver司机;B. friend朋友;C. boss老板;D. owner主人。根据后句“…have enough work to keep him(有足够的工作来留住他)”可知爸爸的老板没有足够的工作来留住他。故选C。
    22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然他每天都在找工作,但没有一份合适。A. beautiful美丽的;B. expensive贵的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. suitable合适的。根据后句“Dad felt disappointed.(爸爸感到失望。)”可知爸爸没有找到合适的工作。故选D。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这之后不久,妈妈开始把我们花生酱作为晚饭,而不是鸡肉。A. promised承诺;B. learned学习;C. started开始;D. refused拒绝。根据后句“My younger sister Donna asked her why. She said Dad was out of work so she couldn’t buy many groceries.(我的妹妹唐娜问她为什么。她说爸爸失业了,所以她买不起很多食品。)”可知妈妈开始把我们花生酱作为晚饭。故选C。
    24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很惊讶。A. glad快乐;B. nervous紧张的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后句“My younger sister Donna asked her why.(我的妹妹唐娜问她为什么)”可知我们是很惊讶的。故选C。
    25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈似乎对我们问她这件事很生气,所以我决定不再问她了。A. question提出问题;B. meet见面;C. help帮助;D. punish惩罚。根据上句“Mom seemed angry with us for asking her about it(我们问妈妈这件事,她似乎很生气)”可知作者决定不再询问了。故选A。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着圣诞节的临近,唐娜和我都为能去度假而感到兴奋。A. game游戏;B. vacation假期;C. award奖品;D. appointment约会。根据上句“As Christmas was near(随着圣诞节的临近)”可知唐娜和我都为能去度假而感到兴奋。故选B。
    27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是我们的家不像往常那样愉快。A. large大的;B. poor贫穷的;C. busy繁忙的;D. pleasant愉快的。根据后句“There weren’t smiles or chocolate any more.(再也没有笑容和巧克力了。)”可知我们的家不像往常那样愉快了。故选D。
    28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节前两天,爸爸去打猎。A. hunting狩猎;B. business商业;C. hiking徒步;D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“On Christmas Eve, Dad returned with   13   he had hoped to hunt。(圣诞节前夕,爸爸没有带任何他想打猎的东西回来)”可知爸爸去打猎了。故选A。
    29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他开走了我们唯一的一辆车,这给我们带来了不便。A. umbrella雨伞;B. car汽车;C. table桌子;D. bike自行车。根据后句“Mom had to ask a neighbor to drive her to go shopping(妈妈不得不让一个邻居开车送她去购物)”可知爸爸开走了家里的唯一的一辆车。故选B。
    30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以剩下的时间我们都呆在家里。A. examined检查;B. taught教;C. visited参观;D. left留下。根据上句“Mom had to ask a neighbor to drive her to go shopping,(妈妈不得不让一个邻居开车送她去购物)” 可知我们都呆在家里。故选D。
    31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:天气很冷,即使在家里我们也穿着毛衣。A. quiet安静的;B. cold冷的;C. cloudy多云的;D. noisy吵闹的。根据后句“and we wore sweaters even in the house(即使在家里我们也穿着毛衣)”可知天气很冷。故选B。
    32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为圣诞节会令人失望。我们没有圣诞树,没有装饰品。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. cheerful欢乐的;C. necessary有必要的;D. practical实际的。根据后句“We had no tree, no decorations.(我们没有圣诞树,没有装饰品。)”可知,我认为圣诞节会令人失望。故选A。
    33.考查代词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节前夕,爸爸没有带任何猎物回来。A. something一些事情;B. everything所有事情;C. anything任何事情;D. nothing没有事情。根据后句“No money for food. No friends to enjoy.(没有钱买食物。没有朋友可以分享。)”可知爸爸没有带任何猎物回来。故选D。
    34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,那天晚上,最令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. instead相反; B. otherwise否则;C. however然而;D. therefore因此。根据上句“No money for food. No friends to enjoy.(没有钱买食物。没有朋友可以分享。)”和后文“They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money.(他们买了圣诞食物,甚至给了我们一些钱。)”之间为转折关系。故选C。
    35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:外面正下着雪,重重地敲门声把我们吓了一跳。A. interested有兴趣的;B. amused被逗笑的;C. shocked吃惊的;D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上句“a hard knock on our front door(前门被重重地敲了一下)”可知我们很吃惊。故选C。
    36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸打开门之前,我们听到了音乐声。A. learned学习;B. heard听到;C. enjoyed喜欢;D. played玩耍。根据后句“we saw several   17   singing outside.(我们看到几个邻居在外面唱歌。)”可知我们听到了音乐声。故选B。
    37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们看到几个邻居在外面唱歌。A. neighbors邻里;B. relatives亲戚;C. women妇女;D. workers工人。根据后句“but our neighbors still loved us.(但是我们的邻居仍然爱我们。)”可知是邻居在外面唱歌。故选A。
    38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们使我深受感动。A. moved感动;B. encouraged鼓励;C. frightened害怕;D. bothered麻烦。根据后句“They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money.(他们买了圣诞食物,甚至给了我们一些钱。)”可知他们使我深受感动。故选A。
    39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈很快邀请他们进屋。A. downstairs楼下;B. outside外面;C. inside里面;D. upstairs楼上。根据上文“As it was snowing outside, a hard knock on our front door   15   us.(外面正下着雪,重重地敲门声把我们吓了一跳。)”可知妈妈很快邀请他们进屋。故选C。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们以为每个人都把我们忘了,但我们的邻居仍然爱我们。A. left留下;B. forgotten忘记;C. cheated欺骗;D. accepted接受。根据后句“but our neighbors still loved us.(但是我们的邻居仍然爱我们)”由but可知前后句为转折关系,可知我们以为每个人都把我们忘了。故选B



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