2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 词汇运用必考点及专练

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语期末必考点专练 词汇运用必考点及专练，共44页。试卷主要包含了系动词 + adj，副词 + adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇运用必考点及专练
一．正确形式填空
一. 名词(n.)
（1）名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
（2）名词所有格 （考查较少）
（3）词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
① Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals.
② Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September.
③ Who is these ________ (girl) father.

二.动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。
❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）
非谓语动词
A. [省to 的动词不定式]
1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役动词 let, have, make：
3） 感官动词 see, watch, hear , smell, feel, had better,why not, why don’t you
注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
B. agree（同意），aim(力求做到),，ask（要求），decide（决定），demand（要求），help（帮助），hop
（希望），learn（学会）， manage（设法），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），seem （觉得好像）， want（想要），wish（希望）advise建议　allow　允许　encourage鼓励　 force　迫使　 imagine　想 象invite要请like、love　喜欢　warn警告　would like 想要can’t wait 迫不及待 begin、start开始 等+to do
C. like \love\enjoy\prefer\be interested in 喜欢, finish完成, would you mind介意,keep 保持, practice练习,spend花费 ，Feel like想要, can’t help情不自禁 ,can’t stand无法忍受, stop\prevent….from阻止 , begin、start开始continue、go on继续look forward to(盼望), be used to(习惯于)pay attention to注意 make a contribution to 贡献 介词 +doing
D.某些词+to do 和doing 意思上的差别
1. forget to do　忘记要去做某事(未做) forget doing　忘记做过某事(已做)
2 .stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing　停止做某事。
3. remember to do 记得做某事(未做)remember doing　记得做过某事(已做)
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
① Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize.
② Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard.
③ At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games.
④ There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV.
⑤ I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me.
⑥ The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think).

三．形容词(adj.)
1.adj.+ n. an interesting book.
2.系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） This song sounds wonderful.
3.比较级与最高级
4.副词 + adj.
① Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day.
② He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend).
③ Baseball is one of __________ (popular) sports in the US.
④ Third, sports make people look __________(young) than they really are.
⑤ I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the _________(happy) day of my life!
⑥ We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard.
⑦ Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money.

四．副词（adv.）
1.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
2.副词 + 形容词 pretty good
① I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived.
② He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him．
③ Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick).
④ After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly.

五．代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
① This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”.
② But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文).
③ At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火).
④ Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.
⑤ To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we).
随堂精练
一
(2021-2022学年常州市)
45. Tom’s father achieved his dream in his _______(forty) through hard work.
46. Horses are _______ (peace) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.
二
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. The police are ________ (certain) about how the murderer killed the man and they are working on it.
47. The man sat down and started to get even ________ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning.
48. Although my grandfather is in his ________ (eighty), he still works as a volunteer in the society.
49. —Can we talk about the problem ________(peace)?
—OK. I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
50. Nanjing is an ancient city of culture and well worth ________(visit).
三
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Would you mind________(turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping.
47. To break ______(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
48. My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
49. China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
50. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
四
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
52. China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
53. The ____ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
54. Different people have different ______________ (think) after seeing this film.
55. It was in his ____ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies. (forty)
五
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. I’m crazy about the works made by those famous foreign ________ (music).
47. It is Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to ________ (die).
48. It is raining hard, but the volunteers are still standing there ________ (guard) the community.
49. According to the traffic law, you ________ (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.
50. —Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened?
—Dad, I’ve made the ________ (silly) mistake so far. I’m so sorry!
六
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while ___________ (watch) TV.
62. The CCP ___________ (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021.
63. For your ___________ (safe), you’d better not travel abroad this winter holiday.
64. People think _________ (high) of Tan Dun’s music for his creative use of instruments.
65. A lot of jewellery was ___________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.
七
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。
46. Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
47. My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
48. The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
49. According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
50. No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
八
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
81. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
82. If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel)
83. Your classroom is much ________ than before, well done my kids. (tidy)
84. Miss Li often tells her students to pay attention to the ________ of the words. (pronounce)
85. On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
九
(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Palace Museum is many people’s favorite place of interest. It ____81____ (cover) an area of about 720,000 square meters and has a history of over six ____82____ (hundred) years. Its construction（建造） work started in 1406. Later, lots of people ____83____ (devote) fourteen years to ____84____ (build) it again. It ____85____ (call) the Forbidden City then. In 1925, it was ____86____ (turn) into a museum. In the past few years, more people ____87____ (study) China’s history. With ____88____ (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth ____89____ (visit). A number of ____90____ (tourist) come to Beijing and visit it every year.

十
(2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
single once guard pleasant objects would rather
46. All grown-ups were ________ children—although few of them remember it.
47. I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more ________ than painting.
48. Well done, Victor. You didn’t make a ________ mistake.
49. We need to ________ against any possible danger around us.
50. When Tan Dun was young, he made music with common ________ like stones and paper.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___51___ （shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___52___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___53___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___54___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___57___ （not have） any time for my ___58___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___59___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all over the world? “
十一
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
82. Chow Yun Fat began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (forty).
83. Wu Jing is a well-known ____ (direct), who is popular among film lovers.
84. Billy is a sincere person and has many friends because he always keeps secrets to ____ (he).
85. A typhoon hit America on 10th December. ____ (luck), hundreds of people lost their lives.
86. More and more young people agree that a ____ (wealth) man doesn’t mean a happy man.
87. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all flights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport ____ (cancel) during last summer holiday.
88. Recently the online concert of Westlife brought back memories of people ____ (bear) in the 1980s.
89. ____ (find) more chances to praise your students, and they will open their hearts to you.
90. —When shall we begin our meeting?
—Not until our headmaster ____ (appear).
十二
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
81. The __________ (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties.
82. The sitcom (情景剧), Tianxianyuan _________ (direct) by Hanjun is very popular in Dongtai.
83. It’s not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _________ (person) life.
84. The boy asked his father if the earth _______ (move) around the sun.
85. It is ________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year.
十三
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even ________ (mad).
43. Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA.
44. What a relaxing moment it is to drink a cup of coffee ________(peace) on a fine afternoon.
45. Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old ________ (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
47. Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
48. —Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
49. I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
50. Happiness is achieved through hard work. So keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
51. It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________（come） up with ways to solve it.
52. Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
53. —Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
十四
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
safe decide forty peace wealthy
51. A government should help with world development and behave ________ with other nations.
52. The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early _________.
53. With the development of modem industry, Jiangsu Province is growing _________ and more powerful than ever before.
54. Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a surprising _________ yesterday.
55. There is no real _________ in life because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
see present teach work come
56. I have made great progress since you _____________ me your good learning method.
57. — _____________ you _____________ the TV drama The Awakening Age?
—Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
58. National health survey for students ______________ out every five years. This year’s showed that Chinese students’ health and fitness have improved a lot.
59. On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who ____________ on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
60. The chairperson ____________ medal to the winner when I took the photo.

二．单词拼写
一
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________（国家的）event which started in 1981.
47. I ____ (取消) the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.
48. They kept practising carefully almost every ________ （单个的） day and never gave up their dreams.
49. The boy looks much ____ (生机勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
50. What difficulty did they have ____ (录制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather?
51. The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.

二
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。
76. I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
77. Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
78. My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
79. Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
80. Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
三
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词，每空一词。
76. 12 animal signs appear in a ___________ order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (固定的)
77. The Mini program can offer an ___________ report on the users’ step ranking. (最新的)
78. President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing ___________ more than people’s safety and health.” (要紧)
79. The sports meeting in our school was ___________ held in October. (成功)
80. In the play, Tom and Jerry there is not much ___________ in it. (对话)
四
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Come on! You must be one of the ________ (获胜者) .
57. He wanted to lose weight by ________ (控制) his diet, but he always failed.
58. Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her ________ (个人的) victory.
59. Our school ________ (取消) the football match yesterday because of the bad weather.
60. Huai Opera is part of the local culture and it has a ________ (持久的) value.
五
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. A true friend can help you get out of ________ (忧伤) when you are unhappy.
39. ________ (无论何时) you’re in trouble, please let me know.
40. They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm.
41. More and more young people in big cities choose to remain ________ (单身的) these days.


六
(2021-2022学年苏州市)
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空一词。
38. We are really happy to live such a ________ (平静的) life in China.
39. When being ________（颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying.
40. The more we read day by day, the ________（富有的）we will feel in spirit.
41. When I got to the theatre out of breath, I found them ________ (不耐烦地) waiting for me.
42. I felt so excited to enjoy several famous ________ (音乐家) works at the concert.
43. James always ________ (创造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression on his students.
44. ________（控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action.
45. — Look! The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving.
— That’s great. We should do something to reduce food ________.
46. —Do you have special ________?
—A lot. You see, all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.
47. —How amazing these Olympic champions are!
—Sure. But remember they all win ________ hard training.
七
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。
41. It took composers two and a half days to ________ (录制) a piece of music.
42. The Chinese government is doing everything possible for the ________ (安全) of citizens.
43. The younger generation has the duty to carry forward Chinese ________ (传统的) culture.
44. Artificial intelligence industry plays an important ________ (角色) in the development of Nanjing.
45. —Peter always wins high praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is so ________ (谦虚的).
八
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. We’re proud of it.
42. I ________ (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you.
43. Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time.
44. The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded.
45. The parents’ meeting was ________ (取消) because of the COVID-19.
九
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
41. The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven ________（奇迹）, which is well worth visiting.
42. As we all know, paper-cutting is a ________ (传统的) Chinese art with a long history.
43. It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday.
44. Music written by Beethoven has a ________（持久的）value in the history of classical music.
45. You should learn to ________（控制）yourself and keep calm if you get angry easily before exams.
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
十
根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。
41. A number of flights were ___________（取消）because of the bad weather.
42. The whole world was surprised at many_____ （成就） of China these years.
43. She made a lot of mistakes in the monthly test because of her ______. (粗心)
44. His spirit of never giving up left a ____________ (持久的) impression on me.
45. No one can________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
十一
(2021-2022学年常州市)
47. The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later.
48. The president of the school is considering ________ (取消) all the activities.
49. The musician had his new song for the film ________ (录制) two days ago.
十二
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Over the last 20 years, China has proved to be a ____________ World Trade Organization.
47. A music ____________ (视频), Together for a Shared Future, shows how people are looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
48. The Communist Party of China has _____________ (achieve sth. that you have been trying to do) in leading the nation’s revolution and development since it was set up 100 years ago.
49. You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax.
50. If you are experiencing any problems, we can offer special lessons to help you ___________ with stress and anxiety.
十三
(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
71. Art is something more ________ (愉快的) that can make our lives interesting.
72. Fans have ________ (投票) online for their favorite stars.
73. We admire Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, for his ________ (努力) in the rice area.
74. It’s a pity that this Saturday’s report on films has been ________ (取消).
75. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.
76. Many people prefer yellow because it’s the colour of w________.
77. A detective is someone who looks for c________ to something important.
78. Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
79. Andy is so ________ (keep things in good order) that he always finishes the task quickly.
80. Audrey Hepburn played the ________ (the main character) role of a princess.

一．正确形式填空
二. 名词(n.)
（1）名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★)
（2）名词所有格 （考查较少）
（3）词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词
① Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals.
② Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September.
③ Who is these ________ (girl) father.
① kinds ② players ③ girls’
二.动词(v.)
动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。
❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing， done初中几乎不考）
非谓语动词
A. [省to 的动词不定式]
1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2） 使役动词 let, have, make：
3） 感官动词 see, watch, hear , smell, feel, had better,why not, why don’t you
注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
B. agree（同意），aim(力求做到),，ask（要求），decide（决定），demand（要求），help（帮助），hop
（希望），learn（学会）， manage（设法），offer（主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），seem （觉得好像）， want（想要），wish（希望）advise建议　allow　允许　encourage鼓励　 force　迫使　 imagine　想 象invite要请like、love　喜欢　warn警告　would like 想要can’t wait 迫不及待 begin、start开始 等+to do
C. like \love\enjoy\prefer\be interested in 喜欢, finish完成, would you mind介意,keep 保持, practice练习,spend花费 ，Feel like想要, can’t help情不自禁 ,can’t stand无法忍受, stop\prevent….from阻止 , begin、start开始continue、go on继续look forward to(盼望), be used to(习惯于)pay attention to注意 make a contribution to 贡献 介词 +doing
D.某些词+to do 和doing 意思上的差别
1. forget to do　忘记要去做某事(未做) forget doing　忘记做过某事(已做)
2 .stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing　停止做某事。
3. remember to do 记得做某事(未做)remember doing　记得做过某事(已做)
① My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first.
(句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks)
② They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in.
（句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）
【练习】
⑦ Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize.
⑧ Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard.
⑨ At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games.
⑩ There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV.
⑪ I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me.
⑫ The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think).
1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking

三．形容词(adj.)
1.adj.+ n. an interesting book.
2.系动词 + adj.
系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） This song sounds wonderful.
3.比较级与最高级
4.副词 + adj.
⑧ Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day.
⑨ He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend).
⑩ Baseball is one of __________ (popular) sports in the US.
⑪ Third, sports make people look __________(young) than they really are.
⑫ I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the _________(happy) day of my life!
⑬ We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard.
⑭ Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money.
1. sunny 2. friendly 3. the most popular 4. younger 5. happiest 6. hardly 7. helpful

四．副词（adv.）
1.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。）
Tom can speak English well.
2.副词 + 形容词 pretty good
⑤ I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived.
⑥ He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him．
⑦ Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick).
⑧ After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly.
1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily

五．代词
代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。
① This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”.
② But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文).
③ At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火).
④ Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back.
⑤ To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we).
1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours
随堂精练
一
(2021-2022学年常州市)
45. Tom’s father achieved his dream in his _______(forty) through hard work.
【答案】forties
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲在四十多岁时通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。in+one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示约指的年龄，故此空应填forty的复数形式forties，故填forties。
46. Horses are _______ (peace) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意：马在山上平静地吃草，而农民在收割庄稼。peace“和平，平静”，名词，修饰动词eat需变为副词peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
二
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. The police are ________ (certain) about how the murderer killed the man and they are working on it.
【答案】uncertain
【解析】句意：警方不确定凶手是如何杀死这名男子的，他们正在调查此事。根据“they are working on it”可知，警方正在调查此事，说明目前凶手是不确定的，uncertain“不确定的”，为形容词。故填uncertain。
47. The man sat down and started to get even ________ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning.
【答案】madder
【解析】句意：男人坐了下来，开始对小男孩的询问更加生气。mad“生气的”，much后加形容词的比较级madder。故填madder。
48. Although my grandfather is in his ________ (eighty), he still works as a volunteer in the society.
【答案】eighties
【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十多岁了，但他仍然在社会上做志愿者。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，eighty的复数形式eighties。故填eighties。
49. —Can we talk about the problem ________(peace)?
—OK. I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意：——我们可以和平地谈论这个问题吗？——好。 我厌倦了整天和你争论。此处修饰动词talk，用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
50. Nanjing is an ancient city of culture and well worth ________(visit).
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：南京是一座文化古城，非常值得参观。visit“参观”，worth +doing sth表示“值得去做”。故填visiting。
三
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Would you mind________(turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping.
【答案】turning
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐声调小一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。mind后面加动名词做宾语，mind doing sth.介意做某事。故填turning。
47. To break ______(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快对话进展地很成功。“silent”是形容词，表示“沉默的”，动词“break”后面缺宾语，用“silent”的名词形式silence。故填silence。
48. My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：我爷爷90多岁了，但他看起来年轻多了。“in+one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety九十，基数词，其复数形式为“nineties”，此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
49. China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
【答案】valuable/precious
【解析】句意：中国与COVID-19战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。
根据汉语及后面的experience可知，此处应该用形容词形式；根据所学知识可知，“宝贵的”英语表达为valuable或者precious。故填valuable/precious。
50. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：据报道，神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
四
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
52. China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意：中国想让人类和平利用太空，帮助应对世界的共同挑战。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；peace，和平，名词，对应的副词是peacefully，和平地。故填peacefully。
53. The ____ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
【答案】central
【解析】句意：长期以来，中央政府一直试图控制房地产市场。此空修饰名词government，要用形容词作定语，故填central。
54. Different people have different ______________ (think) after seeing this film.
【答案】thoughts
【解析】句意：看了这个电影之后不同的人会有不同的想法。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里是作have的宾语，故应用其名词形式thought，意为“想法”，空格前为“different”，故应用其复数形式，故填thoughts。
55. It was in his ____ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies. (forty)
【答案】forties
【解析】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他的著名小说《三体》。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填forties。
五
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. I’m crazy about the works made by those famous foreign ________ (music).
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那些著名外国音乐家的作品。根据上文“the works made by”提示，此处指的是音乐家，即“musician”，且空前有“those”，故名词“musician”应用复数形式。故填musicians。
47. It is Jack’s first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to ________ (die).
【答案】death
【解析】句意：Jack第一次看恐怖电影，他吓得要死。be scared to death表示“吓得要死”。故填death。
48. It is raining hard, but the volunteers are still standing there ________ (guard) the community.
【答案】to guard
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，但志愿者们仍然站在那里保卫社区。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to guard。
49. According to the traffic law, you ________ (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.
【答案】will be fined
【解析】句意：根据交通法，如果你在后座没有系安全带，你将被罚款。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语应用一般将来时，主语“you”与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动，故填will be fined。
50. —Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened?
—Dad, I’ve made the ________ (silly) mistake so far. I’m so sorry!
【答案】silliest
【解析】句意：——Lucy，你看起来很不开心。发生什么了？——爸爸，我犯了到目前为止最愚蠢的错误。真抱歉。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据空前the可知，此处用形容词最高级。silly的最高级为silliest。故填silliest。
六
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while ___________ (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【解析】句意：看电视时吃零食是不好的习惯。根据句意以及空前的“while”可知，此处引导状语从句，表示吃零食和看电视同时进行，sb be doing中sb be可省略，故此处应用动词ing形式。故填watching。
62. The CCP ___________ (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：CCP在2021年成功地庆祝100岁生日。successful“成功的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语celebrated the 100th birthday，用副词，故填successfully。
63. For your ___________ (safe), you’d better not travel abroad this winter holiday.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了你的安全，这个寒假你最好不要出国旅行。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；safe“安全的”，形容词，对应的名词应是safety“安全”。故填safety。
64. People think _________ (high) of Tan Dun’s music for his creative use of instruments.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：由于谭盾对乐器的创造性使用，人们高度赞扬他的音乐。“think highly of”意为“高度赞扬”，其中副词highly修饰动词think，故填highly。
65. A lot of jewellery was ___________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.
【答案】stolen
【解析】句意：前几天，街道尽头的那家商店里有很多珠宝被盗。主语是A lot of jewellery和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语the other day可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was done的形式，steal“偷”，是动词，过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。
七
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。
46. Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。根据“Many foreigners speak”及所给词汇可知，此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词speak。故填highly。
47. My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English.
【答案】to express
【解析】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们用英语表达自己的观点。本句谓语动词为“ encourages”，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to express。
48. The people were getting ________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：人们等公共汽车等了很长时间后变得不耐烦了。根据“after waiting for the bus for a long time”可知，此处指人们变得不耐烦了，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
49. According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school ________ (serve) on workdays.
【答案】service
【解析】句意：根据要求，学校将在工作日开展课后服务。此处“ after-school”为形容词，意为课后的，后跟名词，serve是动词，其名词形式为service，是不可数名词。故填service。
50. No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep ________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：无论你去哪里，你最好记住安全提示，使自己远离任何可能的危险。safety tips“安全提示”，safety是名词作定语，故填safety。
八
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
81. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：每当我取得进步，我的父母总是高度赞扬我。根据所给词可知，此处考查speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人”，固定短语。故填highly。
82. If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel)
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：如果我们今晚不能达成协议，会议将被取消。cancel“取消”，是动词，分析“the meeting will be...”，可知句子结构是被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式cancelled，故填cancelled。
83. Your classroom is much ________ than before, well done my kids. (tidy)
【答案】tidier
【解析】句意：你们的教室比以前整洁多了，孩子们干得好。根据“than before”可知用tidy的比较级tidier表示“更整洁的”，形容词比较级作表语。故填tidier。
84. Miss Li often tells her students to pay attention to the ________ of the words. (pronounce)
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意：李老师经常告诉她的学生要注意单词的发音。根据“the ...of the words. ”结合所给词可知，此处指单词的发音，空处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation构成名词of所有格结构。故填pronunciation。
85. On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
【答案】Actress
【解析】句意：在2021年12月30日，张小斐凭借电影《你好，李焕英》中的角色获得了第34届金鸡奖最佳女主角奖。分析句子可知，此处需要填写名词，根据“for her role in the film Hi! Mom.”可知，得奖人是女性，此处应该用actress，意为“女演员”，且此处表示的是一个奖项，因此首字母大写。故填Actress。

九
(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Palace Museum is many people’s favorite place of interest. It ____81____ (cover) an area of about 720,000 square meters and has a history of over six ____82____ (hundred) years. Its construction（建造） work started in 1406. Later, lots of people ____83____ (devote) fourteen years to ____84____ (build) it again. It ____85____ (call) the Forbidden City then. In 1925, it was ____86____ (turn) into a museum. In the past few years, more people ____87____ (study) China’s history. With ____88____ (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth ____89____ (visit). A number of ____90____ (tourist) come to Beijing and visit it every year.
【答案】81. covers 82. hundred 83. devoted 84. building 85. was called 86. turned 87. have studied 88. wonderful 89. visiting 90. tourists
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的相关信息。
81句意：它占地面积约72万平方米，有六百多年的历史。本句是一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词需用三单，故填covers。
82句意：它占地面积约72万平方米，有六百多年的历史。本题考查数词的用法，因有six，hundred无需加s，表示“600”，故填hundred。
83句意：后来，许多人花了14年的时间重新建造它。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填devoted。
84句意：后来，许多人花了14年的时间重新建造它。本题考查devote some time to doing sth.表示“奉献时间做某事”，动词需用ing形式，故填building。
85句意：当时它被称为紫禁城。本句是一般过去时；因主语和谓语动词间是被动，表示被称为，需用被动语态；it作主语，用单数，be动词用was，故填was called。
86句意：1925年，它被改成了博物馆。本句是被动语态，表示被改成，动词需用过去分词形式，故填turned。
87句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人研究了中国的历史。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时；因主语是复数，故填have studied。
88句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术宝藏，非常值得一游。本题是形容词做定语，修饰buildings and art treasures，需用形容词，故填wonderful。
89句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术宝藏，非常值得一游。本题考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，固定搭配，故填visiting。
90句意：每年都有许多游客来北京参观。此处需填名词，因“A number of”表示“许多”，名词需用复数，故填tourists。

十
(2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
single once guard pleasant objects would rather
46. All grown-ups were ________ children—although few of them remember it.
47. I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more ________ than painting.
48. Well done, Victor. You didn’t make a ________ mistake.
49. We need to ________ against any possible danger around us.
50. When Tan Dun was young, he made music with common ________ like stones and paper.
【答案】46. once 47. pleasant 48. single 49. guard 50. objects
【解析】
46句意：所有成人都曾经是小孩，尽管很少有人还记得。根据题干中“although few of them remember it.”可知因为时间久远，所有的成年人很少记得自己曾经是孩子， 结合所给单词则此处填写once“曾经”，副词。故填once。
47句意：我过去常常画画，但是现在我发现有比画画更令人愉快的事情了。根据空前的more可知这里填形容词，根据but可知作者觉得现在发现的事物比画画更有趣，pleasant“令人愉悦的”符合语境。故填pleasant。
48句意：做得好，Victor。你没有犯一个错误。根据前面的“Well done”可知Victor一个错误都没有犯。且空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。single“单一的”符合句意。故填single。
49句意：我们需要提防我们周围的任何可能的危险。根据“danger around us”可知我们对危险要有防范心理。且根据need to do sth可知空后需要一个动词，guard against“提防”。故填guard。
50句意：当谭盾年轻的时候，他就用一些普通的东西演奏音乐，比如石头纸张。根据空后的“like stones and paper”可知这些都是物品，且common是形容词，后面需要加名词，object“物品”，用复数。故填objects。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Wu Wei is a born artist. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work ___51___ （shout）? He has impressed the whole country with his ___52___ （create） work. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square ___53___ （win） high praise from the art community in the past few years. “I want to share the ___54___ （good） art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be too careful when I’m working. For me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I often work for months on one sculpture. I ___57___ （not have） any time for my ___58___ （hobby）, like listening to music or watching football. But after I finish one, I find it’s worth ___59___ （spend） so much time on it! I hope one day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all over the world? “
【答案】51. shouts 52. creative 53. have won 54. best 55. itself 56. carelessness
57. don’t have##do not have 58. hobbies 59. spending 60. be sold
【解析】本文主要介绍了吴伟艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象，他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
51句意：他很安静，不喜欢说很多，但是他的作品很大声。根据“He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much”可知此句时态是一般现在时，此空用shout的第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
52句意：他用他有创造性的作品给整个国家留下深刻印象。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
53句意：在过去的几年里，他为阳光镇广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“in the past few years.”可知此处指过去对现在的影响用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。
54句意：我想跟人们分享最好的艺术。the后接形容词最高级，good最高级为best。故填best。
55句意：这本身就是很有趣的。此处指这件事本身，用反身代词，主语是this，反身代词用itself。故填itself。
56句意：对我来说，粗心就会是灾难。根据“I can’t be too careful when I’m working.”可知对他来说，要非常小心，因此粗心是灾难用名词carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
57句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“any time”可知此句是否定句，描述事实，用一般现在时，助动词don’t（do not）提到主语前。故填don’t have/do not have。
58句意：我没有时间来给我的爱好，像听音乐或者看球赛。根据“like listening to music or watching football.”可知此处用复数泛指爱好。故填hobbies。
59句意：但是在我完成一个之后，我发现值得在它身上花费这么多时间。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
60句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能够在全世界售卖。my sculptures与sell之间是被动关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be sold。
十一
(2021-2022学年泰州市海陵区)
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
82. Chow Yun Fat began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (forty).
【答案】forties
【解析】句意：周润发四十多岁时开始学习另一门外语。forty“四十”，是一个基数词。根据句意和空前“in his…”可知，这里考查短语in one’s+整十的基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故填forties。
83. Wu Jing is a well-known ____ (direct), who is popular among film lovers.
【答案】director
【解析】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演，很受电影爱好者的欢迎。根据“Wu Jing is a well-known ...”可知此处用职业类名词，direct的名词形式director意为“导演”，a后用其单数形式。故填director。
84. Billy is a sincere person and has many friends because he always keeps secrets to ____ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：比利是一个真诚的人，他有很多朋友，因为他总是保守秘密。he“他”，人称代词，主格；根据“he always keeps secrets to...”可知，表示“保守秘密”，用“keep secret to oneself”，因此he变为反身代词himself“他自己”，指代主语本身。故填himself。
85. A typhoon hit America on 10th December. ____ (luck), hundreds of people lost their lives.
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】句意：12月10日，台风袭击了美国。 不幸的是，数百人失去了他们的生命。luck“运气”，是名词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，根据“hundreds of people lost their lives.”可知，很多人失去了他们的生命，因此是不幸的事，故填Unluckily。
86. More and more young people agree that a ____ (wealth) man doesn’t mean a happy man.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人同意有钱的人并不意味着幸福的人。wealth“财富”，是名词，修饰名词man，用形容词，故填wealthy。
87. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all flights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport ____ (cancel) during last summer holiday.
【答案】were cancelled
【解析】句意：去年暑假期间，为防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延，扬州泰州国际机场全部航班被取消。cancel“取消”，是动词，根据时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“all flights”与谓语cancel之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were cancelled。
88. Recently the online concert of Westlife brought back memories of people ____ (bear) in the 1980s.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：最近，西城男孩的在线音乐会唤起了20世纪80年代出生的人们的回忆。bear“生（孩子）”，动词；根据“people...in the 1980s”可知，此处表示20世纪80年代出生的人，用bear的过去分词born“出生”，作定语修饰“people”。故填born。
89. ____ (find) more chances to praise your students, and they will open their hearts to you.
【答案】Find
【解析】句意：多找机会赞美你的学生，他们就会向你敞开心扉。find“找到”，是动词，此处是祈使句，因此谓语用动词原形，故填Find。
90. —When shall we begin our meeting?
—Not until our headmaster ____ (appear).
【答案】appears
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候开始我们的会议？——直到我们的校长出现。首先将答句补全，则为“We shall not begin our meeting until our headmaster…”。通过对句子的分析可知，until引导了时间状语从句，符合主将从现，又因主句是一般将来时，故until后的从句应用一般现在时，且主语是headmaster，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
十二
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
81. The __________ (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties.
【答案】actress
【解析】句意：这位女演员虽然已经50多岁了，但身材仍然很好，看上去很年轻。根据“she”及提示词可知，此空应填名词的单数形式actress表示“女演员”，故填actress。
82. The sitcom (情景剧), Tianxianyuan _________ (direct) by Hanjun is very popular in Dongtai.
【答案】directed
【解析】句意：韩军导演的《天仙缘》在东台非常受欢迎。“Tianxianyuan”和“Hanjun” 存在被动关系，因此填direct的过去分词directed，在句中作定语。故填directed。
83. It’s not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _________ (person) life.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：问一个陌生人有关他的私人生活的问题是不礼貌的。结合成分分析和句意可知，此空应填名词“person（人）”对应的形容词“personal（私人的、个人的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“life”，意为“私人的生活”。故填personal。
84. The boy asked his father if the earth _______ (move) around the sun.
【答案】moves
【解析】句意：男孩问他的父亲地球是否绕着太阳转。分析整句可知，if引导的句子为宾语从句；根据句意可知，该宾语从句表达的是客观事实，所以不论主句时态如何，该从句时态用一般现在时；从句主语“the earth（地球）”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词move也应用其单数形式moves。故填moves。
85. It is ________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：她今年将很有可能再次赢得这个奖。根据“It is…possible that…”可知，此处应填副词highly表示“很，非常”，形容她再次赢得这个奖项的可能性很大。故填highly。
十三
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even ________ (mad).
【答案】madder
【解析】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drive sb mad“使某人生气、使某人发疯”，固定搭配，even“甚至”，用来修饰形容词的比较级，mad的比较级为madder“更生气的”，故填madder。
43. Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA.
【答案】succeed
【解析】句意：虽然篮球运动员都很高，但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形，success是名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
44. What a relaxing moment it is to drink a cup of coffee ________(peace) on a fine afternoon.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink用副词peacefully“安静地，平和地”。故填peacefully。
45. Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old ________ (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
【答案】director
【解析】句意：张艺谋，这位71岁的导演，在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，此处是“71岁的导演”，direct“导演”，是动词，此处用名词，director“导演”，是名词。故填director。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
【答案】was replying
【解析】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。
47. Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
【答案】weighs
【解析】句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
48. —Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
【答案】have accepted
【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’d love to,but I...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填have accepted。
49. I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
【答案】made
【解析】句意：我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了，所以我编了一个。根据前句“I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知，后句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填made。
50. Happiness is achieved through hard work. So keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
【答案】will be paid
【解析】句意：幸福是通过努力获得的。 所以继续努力吧。 你迟早会得到回报的。根据“sooner or later.”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语与动词pay之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be paid。
51. It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________（come） up with ways to solve it.
【答案】to come
【解析】句意：与其想出解决问题的办法，不如阻止问题的发生。根据“to prevent a problem from happening ”可知，此处than后也用动词不定式，短语come up with…“想出……”，这里用动词不定式，故填to come。
52. Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
【答案】voting
【解析】句意：请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？consider doing sth表示“考虑做什么”，固定短语；vote投票，动词；其动名词是voting。故填voting。
53. —Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
【答案】are expecting
【解析】句意：——你把钱都拿回来了吗？——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数人称，be动词用are，故填are expecting。
十四
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
safe decide forty peace wealthy
51. A government should help with world development and behave ________ with other nations.
52. The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early _________.
53. With the development of modem industry, Jiangsu Province is growing _________ and more powerful than ever before.
54. Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a surprising _________ yesterday.
55. There is no real _________ in life because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.
【答案】51. peacefully 52. forties 53. wealthier 54. decision 55. safety
【解析】51句意：政府应该帮助世界发展，与其他国家和平相处。根据“A government should help with world development and behave...with other nations.”及选词可知，此处指的是“和平相处”，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填peacefully。
52句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。根据“The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early...”及选词可知，此处是不确定的年龄表达，结构是“in one’s+基数词复数形式”，故填forties。
53句意：随着现代工业的发展，江苏省比以往任何时候都更加富强。根据“and more powerful”可知，此处也用形容词比较级形式，结合选词可知，此处是wealthier“更富有的”，故填wealthier。
54句意：乔的父母不明白他昨天为什么做出如此令人惊讶的决定。根据“why he made such a surprising...”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出了令人惊讶的决定”，空前有“a”修饰，名词用单数形式，故填decision。
55句意：生活中没有真正的安全，因为世界上所有的计划都不能阻止坏事发生。根据“because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.”及选词可知，此处指的是“真正的安全”，“no”后接名词，故填safety。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
see present teach work come
56. I have made great progress since you _____________ me your good learning method.
57. — _____________ you _____________ the TV drama The Awakening Age?
—Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
58. National health survey for students ______________ out every five years. This year’s showed that Chinese students’ health and fitness have improved a lot.
59. On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who ____________ on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
60. The chairperson ____________ medal to the winner when I took the photo.
【答案】56. taught 57. ①. Have ②. seen 58. comes 59. are working 60. was presenting
【解析】56句意：自从你把你的学习方法教给我以后，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据“I have made great progress”可知是教给了“我”学习方法，teach“教”，since引导的从句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
57句意：——你看过电视剧《觉醒年代》吗？——是的，我对那些为一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗的英雄印象深刻。根据“the TV drama The Awakening Age”可知问是否看过《觉醒年代》，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，see“看”，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，see的过去分词是seen。句子开头首字母大写。故填Have；seen。
58句意：全国学生健康调查每五年公布一次。今年的结果表明，中国学生的健康和体能有了很大的提高。根据“National health survey for students”可知此处指全国学生调查的公布，come out“出版，发行”；结合“every five years”可知用一般现在时，主语“survey”后用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
59句意：12月9日，目前在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距地球400公里的高空上了一节科学课！根据“on the Tiangong space station at present”结合常识可知是在天宫空间站工作，work“工作”；再由“at present”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；定语从句先行词“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”是并列的人名，从句中be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。
60句意：我拍照时，主席正在给获胜者颁发奖牌。根据“medal to the winner”可知是给获奖者颁发奖牌，present“颁发”；此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“The chairperson”后用be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填was presenting。
二．单词拼写
一
(2021-2022学年扬州市邗江区)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________（国家的）event which started in 1981.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：金鸡奖是一个全国性的活动，始于1981年。根据前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词national“国家的”作定语，故填national。
47. I ____ (取消) the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：由于去年的大雪，我取消了去北京的旅行。cancel“取消”，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cancelled。
48. They kept practising carefully almost every ________ （单个的） day and never gave up their dreams.
【答案】single
【解析】句意：他们几乎每天都认真练习，从不放弃自己的梦想。single单个的，此处填形容词作定语。故填single。
49. The boy looks much ____ (生机勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
【答案】livelier
【解析】句意：这个男孩穿着运动服和运动鞋看起来活泼多了。lively“活泼的，生机勃勃的”，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填livelier。
50. What difficulty did they have ____ (录制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather?
【答案】recording
【解析】句意：因为天气很差，他们录制《快乐大本营》有什么困难？表达“做某事有困难”用短语“have difficulty (in) doing”。“in”可以省去。表达“录制”，用动名词“recording”作宾语。故填recording。
51. The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
【答案】covered
【解析】句意：2020年11月24日，央视对这一激动人心的时刻进行了现场直播。cover报道，与主语“The exciting moment”之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，was后接其过去分词形式covered。故填covered。

二
(2021-2022学年盐城市盐都区)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。
76. I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的，除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。
77. Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
【答案】absent
【解析】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉害，但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知，其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。
78. My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意：我叔叔虽然九十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。in one’s+基数词复数形式，表示“某人几十来岁时”，此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
79. Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
【答案】discover
【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discover。
80. Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】only
【解析】句意：北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会，它将是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知，其对应的英文表达为only，形容词作定语。故填only。
三
(2021-2022学年盐城市亭湖区)
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词，每空一词。
76. 12 animal signs appear in a ___________ order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (固定的)
【答案】fixed
【解析】句意：十二生肖以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。fixed“固定的”，是形容词，故填fixed。
77. The Mini program can offer an ___________ report on the users’ step ranking. (最新的)
【答案】up-to-date
【解析】句意：迷你程序可以提供关于用户步骤排名的最新报告。 report“报告”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，up-to-date“最新的”，是复合形容词，故填up-to-date。
78. President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing ___________ more than people’s safety and health.” (要紧)
【答案】matters
【解析】句意：习近平主席说：“没有什么比人们的安全和健康更要紧的了。”matter“要紧”，动词，不定代词Nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填matters。
79. The sports meeting in our school was ___________ held in October. (成功)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：我们学校的运动会于10月份成功举行。held是动词过去分词，此处是副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”，是副词，故填successfully。
80. In the play, Tom and Jerry there is not much ___________ in it. (对话)
【答案】dialogue
【解析】句意：在动画片《汤姆和杰瑞》中没有多少对话。dialogue“对话”，是名词，空前有“much”修饰，名词应用原形，故填dialogue。
四
(2021-2022学年盐城市滨海县)
根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
56. Come on! You must be one of the ________ (获胜者) .
【答案】winners
【解析】句意：加油！你一定是其中一个获胜者。one of+the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，winner“获胜者”，此处用复数形式，故填winners。
57. He wanted to lose weight by ________ (控制) his diet, but he always failed.
【答案】control(l)ing
【解析】句意：他想通过控制饮食来减肥，但是他总是失败。control表示“控制”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填control(l)ing.
58. Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her ________ (个人的) victory.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：孟晚舟女士重返中国不仅仅是她个人的胜利。分析句子结构可知此处为形容词修饰名词“victory”，根据所给中文提示考虑形容词personal。故填personal。
59. Our school ________ (取消) the football match yesterday because of the bad weather.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们学校取消了昨天的足球赛。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处是我们学校取消了昨天的足球赛，根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态，cancel“取消”，是动词，过去式是cancelled，故填cancelled。
60. Huai Opera is part of the local culture and it has a ________ (持久的) value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：淮剧是当地文化的一部分，具有持久的价值。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，修饰名词value，用形容词，故填lasting。
五
(2021-2022学年无锡市梁溪区)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. A true friend can help you get out of ________ (忧伤) when you are unhappy.
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意：当你不开心的时候，一个真正的朋友可以帮助你走出悲伤。sadness“忧伤”，是名词，故填sadness。
39. ________ (无论何时) you’re in trouble, please let me know.
【答案】Whenever
【解析】句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，请告诉我。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，whenever意为“无论何时”；首字母大写。故填Whenever。
40. They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm.
【答案】control
【解析】句意：由于暴风雨很大，他们无法再控制船了。“控制”是动词control。be not able to do sth表示“不能做某事”，因此此处应填入动词control的原形。故填control。
41. More and more young people in big cities choose to remain ________ (单身的) these days.
【答案】single
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的大城市的年轻人选择单身。remain是系动词，后接形容词做表语；single为形容词，意为“单身的”。故填single。


六
(2021-2022学年苏州市)
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空一词。
38. We are really happy to live such a ________ (平静的) life in China.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：我们真的很高兴能在中国过着这样平静的生活。“平静的”译为peaceful，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。
39. When being ________（颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying.
【答案】presented
【解析】句意：当被授予金牌时，这位中国运动员忍不住哭了。根据“being”可知，是被授予金牌，因此此空需要一个过去分词，结合英文提示，presented符合句意。故填presented。
40. The more we read day by day, the ________（富有的）we will feel in spirit.
【答案】richer
【解析】句意：我们日复一日的读得越多，我们的精神上就感觉越富有。句子是“the +比较级，the +比较级”的结构，表达“越……越……”。表达“越富有”用形容词比较级“richer”。故填richer。
41. When I got to the theatre out of breath, I found them ________ (不耐烦地) waiting for me.
【答案】impatiently
【解析】句意：当我上气不接下气地赶到剧院时，我发现他们已经不耐烦地等我了。impatiently“不耐烦地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填impatiently。
42. I felt so excited to enjoy several famous ________ (音乐家) works at the concert.
【答案】musicians’
【解析】句意：在音乐会上欣赏了几位著名音乐家的作品，我感到很兴奋。“音乐家”译为musician，根据“several famous ... works”可知此处指“几位著名音乐家的作品”，用名词复数的所有格musicians’。故填musicians’。
43. James always ________ (创造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression on his students.
【答案】created
【解析】句意：詹姆斯总是在课堂上创造好的例子来解释新单词，这给他的学生留下了深刻的印象。create“创造”，是动词，根据“which left a deep impression on his students.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。
44. ________（控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action.
【答案】Controlling
【解析】句意：控制这种疾病传播取决于每个人的行动。控制：control；根据句意可知，此处“控制传播”是动宾结构，所以此处control应取动词的含义；再结合成分分析可知，挖空处到“disease”在句中作主语且该主语强调的是“控制疾病传播”这个事情的本身，所以此空应用动词control对应的动名词形式controlling作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填Controlling。
45. — Look! The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving.
— That’s great. We should do something to reduce food ________.
【答案】waste
【解析】句意：——看！志愿者们正在张贴关于节约粮食的海报。——太好了。我们应该做点什么来减少食物浪费。根据“The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving.”可知，倡议节约粮食，所以是减少食物浪费，故填waste。
46. —Do you have special ________?
—A lot. You see, all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.
【答案】offers
【解析】句意：——你们有特价吗？——很多。你看，所有这些T恤衫都可以半价买到。根据“all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.”可知此处是在问是否有特价优惠。固定短语special offers“特价优惠”。故填offers。
47. —How amazing these Olympic champions are!
—Sure. But remember they all win ________ hard training.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：——这些奥运冠军多么了不起啊！——确定。但请记住，他们都是凭借艰苦的训练取得胜利的。根据“they all win ... hard training”可知是通过艰苦训练获胜，through“凭借”。故填through。
七
(2021-2022学年南京市玄武区)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。
41. It took composers two and a half days to ________ (录制) a piece of music.
【答案】record
【解析】句意：录制一首音乐要花费作曲家两天半的时间。“It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此空为动词原形。record表示“录制”。故填record。
42. The Chinese government is doing everything possible for the ________ (安全) of citizens.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：中国政府正在尽一切可能保护公民的安全。safety“安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。
43. The younger generation has the duty to carry forward Chinese ________ (传统的) culture.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：年轻一代有责任弘扬中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰culture。故填traditional。
44. Artificial intelligence industry plays an important ________ (角色) in the development of Nanjing.
【答案】role
【解析】句意：人工智能产业在南京的发展中扮演着重要的角色。role“角色”，play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填role。
45. —Peter always wins high praise from all the teachers and classmates, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is so ________ (谦虚的).
【答案】modest
【解析】句意：——Peter总是受到老师和同学的高度赞扬，但是他从不炫耀。——我同意。他很谦虚。此空为形容词作表语，modest表示“谦虚的”。故填modest。
八
(2021-2022学年南京市栖霞区)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. We’re proud of it.
【答案】wonders
【解析】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。我们为此感到自豪。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词；one of后面跟可数名词复数wonders。故填wonders。
42. I ________ (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，highly“高度地”符合句意；故填highly。
43. Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time.
【答案】waste
【解析】句意：玩太多的网络游戏只是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，waste“浪费”，不可数名词，符合句意；故填waste。
44. The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded.
【答案】population
【解析】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，此空指population“人口”，结合句中be动词is，此处使用单数形式。故填population。
45. The parents’ meeting was ________ (取消) because of the COVID-19.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：家长会议因新冠肺炎而取消。cancel“取消”，动词，此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled。
九
(2021-2022学年南京市江宁区)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
41. The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven ________（奇迹）, which is well worth visiting.
【答案】wonders
【解析】句意：长城被认为是七大奇迹之一，非常值得一游。wonder“奇观”，是名词，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的形式，此处名词应用复数形式，故填wonders。
42. As we all know, paper-cutting is a ________ (传统的) Chinese art with a long history.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：众所周知，剪纸是一门历史悠久的中国传统艺术。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。
43. It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：真遗憾，上周五音乐会因为天气不好而取消了。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查cancel“取消”，动词，又因主语the concert与cancel为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态be + 过去分词，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
44. Music written by Beethoven has a ________（持久的）value in the history of classical music.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：贝多芬创作的音乐在古典音乐史上具有持久的价值。lasting“持久的”，为形容词，作表语。故填lasting。
45. You should learn to ________（控制）yourself and keep calm if you get angry easily before exams.
【答案】control
【解析】句意：如果你在考试前容易生气，你应该学会控制自己，保持冷静。control“控制”，动词，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填control。
(2021-2022学年南京市建邺区)
十
根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。
41. A number of flights were ___________（取消）because of the bad weather.
【答案】cancelled##canceled
【解析】句意：因为天气很差，大量的飞机航线取消了。主语“flights”和动词“取消”之间是被动关系，表达“取消”用一般过去时的被动形式“were cancelled”或“were canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。
42. The whole world was surprised at many_____ （成就） of China these years.
【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。
43. She made a lot of mistakes in the monthly test because of her ______. (粗心)
【答案】carelessness
【解析】句意：由于粗心大意，她在月考中犯了很多错误。her她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知设空处需用名词；结合汉语提示，carelessness表示“粗心”，是不可数名词，故填carelessness。
44. His spirit of never giving up left a ____________ (持久的) impression on me.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”，作定语修饰impression，故填lasting。
45. No one can________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
【答案】promise
【解析】句意：没有人能保证你成功。 你所需要做的就是努力工作。
根据句子结构可知，空处应该是谓语动词；根据括号内汉语提示及所学知识可知，空处应该是动词promise；根据情态动词后用动词原形，结合空前的can可知，空处应该用动词原形promise。故填promise。
十一
(2021-2022学年常州市)
47. The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later.
【答案】latest
【解析】句意：这位著名的主持人稍后将向我们展示一项最新发明。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语，故填latest。
48. The president of the school is considering ________ (取消) all the activities.
【答案】canceling##cancelling
【解析】句意：这个校长正在考虑取消所有的活动。consider doingsth.意为“考虑做某事”；cancel是动词，意为“取消”，故填canceling/cancelling。
49. The musician had his new song for the film ________ (录制) two days ago.
【答案】recorded
【解析】句意：这位音乐家两天前为这部电影录制了他的新歌。record“录制”，have sth. done“让某事被做”，因此record变为过去分词recorded，作宾补。故填recorded。
十二
(2021-2022学年南通市)
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Over the last 20 years, China has proved to be a ____________ World Trade Organization.
【答案】pioneer
【解析】句意：在过去的20年中，中国一直是世界贸易组织的先锋。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据题干“China has proved to be a…World Trade Organization”，可知是说中国是世界贸易组织的带头人，pioneer“先锋、带头人”符合语境，故填pioneer。
47. A music ____________ (视频), Together for a Shared Future, shows how people are looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】video
【解析】句意：一段名为《共筑未来》的音乐视频，表达了人们对北京2022年冬奥会的期待。video表示“视频”，是可数名词；不定冠词A修饰单数名词，结合谓语动词shows是三单形式，可知主语是单数人称，故填video。
48. The Communist Party of China has _____________ (achieve sth. that you have been trying to do) in leading the nation’s revolution and development since it was set up 100 years ago.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意：中国共产党成立100年来，成功地领导了国家的革命和发展。英文提示“achieve sth. that you have been trying to do”意思是“完成你一直想做的事”；本句缺谓语动词，succeed“成功”符合语境，succeed in doingsh；“since it was set up 100 years ago”表示持续至今的时间，结合句子结构，用“has done”现在完成时结构，故填succeeded。
49. You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上放松。根据“just, only”可知此处用副词simply表示“仅仅，只是”，副词做状语。故填simply。
50. If you are experiencing any problems, we can offer special lessons to help you ___________ with stress and anxiety.
【答案】to deal##deal
【解析】句意：如果你遇到任何问题，我们可以提供特殊的课程来帮助你处理压力和焦虑。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构；根据上文“If you are experiencing any problems”，可知是说帮助处理压力等问题；deal with“处理”符合语境，故填to deal/deal。
十三
(2021−2022学年宿迁市沭阳县)
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
71. Art is something more ________ (愉快的) that can make our lives interesting.
【答案】pleasant
【解析】句意：艺术是使我们的生活有趣的更令人愉快的东西。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“愉快的pleasant”。故填pleasant。
72. Fans have ________ (投票) online for their favorite stars.
【答案】voted
【解析】句意：粉丝们在网上为他们最喜欢的明星投票。根据句意“have...”和中文提示可知，时态用现在完成时，“投票”的英文表达是“vote”，其过去分词是“voted”。故填voted。
73. We admire Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, for his ________ (努力) in the rice area.
【答案】efforts
【解析】句意：我们钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平在水稻领域的努力。根据汉语提示“his”可知，形容词性物主代词his后填名词effort，这里表示泛指，因此填名词复数efforts。故填efforts。
74. It’s a pity that this Saturday’s report on films has been ________ (取消).
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：很遗憾，本周六关于电影的报道被取消了。根据中文提示可知本题考查的单词是“cancel”。又因为前文“has been”并结合语境“电影的报道被取消”可知此处要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故填cancelled。
75. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：对于青少年来说，学习一些安全技巧来保护自己是很有必要的。根据汉语提示以及“tips”可知，此处填safety“安全”，为不可数名词，作定语修饰名词tips。故填safety。
76. Many people prefer yellow because it’s the colour of w________.
【答案】(w)isdom
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢黄色，因为它是智慧的颜色。结合单词首字母可知此处应为黄色是智慧的颜色，表达“智慧的颜色”用“the colour of wisdom”且“wisdom”是不可数名词。故填(w)isdom。
77. A detective is someone who looks for c________ to something important.
【答案】(c)lues
【解析】句意：侦探就是为一些重要的事寻找线索的人。空处应填名词作宾语；根据“A detective is someone who looks for...”及首字母可知，侦探寻找的应是线索，clue“线索”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(c)lues。
78. Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
【答案】(t)hrough
【解析】句意：许多年轻人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界。根据语境及首字母，需用through，表示“通过互联网”，故填(t)hrough。
79. Andy is so ________ (keep things in good order) that he always finishes the task quickly.
【答案】organized
【解析】句意：安迪是如此的有条理以至于他总是能快速完成任务。根据句子结构可知，应填入形容词作表语。结合英文释义“让事情有条理”可知，organized形容词，“有条理的”，符合句意。故填organized。
80. Audrey Hepburn played the ________ (the main character) role of a princess.
【答案】lead
【解析】句意：奥黛丽·赫本担任主角，饰演一位公主。根据题干中所给英文释义以及空后的“role”可知，此处应指主角，lead role主角，固定搭配。故填lead。