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高考英语听力模拟试题（十八）解析版第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece. B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】 (Text 1)W: Is Uncle in? I've got something important to tell him.M: Sorry, Father has gone fishing. He won't be back until lunchtime. 2. Why is the man calling?A. To change his appointment.B. To speak to Dr. Zane.C. To see the woman.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text 2)W: Good morning. Dr. Zane's office.M: This is Mr. Hill. I have a ten o'clock appointment, but I'm running a little late. Do you have any openings this afternoon?W: Sorry we don't. Can you come tomorrow morning?M: OK. See you then. 3. Which credit card is not accepted in this restaurant?A.AmericanB. Express VisaC.Card Master【答案】B【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的连词【原文】(Text 3)W: Waiter, can we have the bill please?M: Yes, madam. How will you pay for it, with cash or credit card, please?W: With my Visa Card.M: I'm awfully sorry, madam. But we only accept American Express and Master Card.W: In that case, I'll pay with cash then.M: Thank you, madam.   4. Who is the woman?A. A ticket collector. B. An exhibition visitor.C. A street cleaner.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text 4)M: How many people are expected to visit this special exhibition?W: Several hundred people have already passed through our doors today. We're hoping for a big turnout.  5. What can we know about Mr Johnson?A. He likes to help others.B. He is a tall young man.C. He is a Sales Manager.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text 5)W: Excuse me, can I ask you something, Mr Jones?M: OK, go ahead.W: Do you happen to know Mr. Johnson in the Sales Department?M: Yes, I do. He is a nice young man, ready to help all the time.  第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When is the conversation probably taking place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What does the man want to eat?A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Fried eggs and ham.8. What should the man like before eating?A.Water.  B Coffee and Orange juice.  C.Soup【答案】A C B【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text 6)W: Here are eggs, ham, bread, milk and so on. What would you like for breakfast, Bill?M: I would like some ham and eggs.W: OK. How many eggs would you like?M: I usually eat two.W: OK. How would you like them cooked?M: I like them fried.W: And what would you like to drink?M: Well, how about some coffee now and some orange juice when we eat?W: All right.  听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What did some Africans use to think of beauty?A. The fatter, the more beautiful.B. The taller and stronger, the better.C. The thinner, the prettier.10. How was a woman treated before marrying a chief?A. She was made up to be more beautiful.B. She was fed as much as possible to become fat.C. She was taken a walk with the chief.11. What's the probable effect of the custom on the woman?A. She would not live long.B. She would enjoy her beauty.C. She would not stay with her husband.【答案】A B A【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【小技巧】根据选项之间的呼应关系解题，先观察各题组选项及题目，根据第10题的B项直接推出第9题的A项，（定位点相同，都有fat），再由9 10两题共同推出第11题的A项（过度肥胖会导致疾病)【原文】(Text 7)M: This book says that in some parts of Africa, men used to think that very fat women were beautiful. Before a woman married the chief, his servants used to keep her in a special house. Then they fed her all through the day and night for weeks before the wedding.W: Why did the women have this treatment?M: I don't know. The book says they used to consider it an honor to be the wife of the chief. The women used to become so fat that they could not walk. They used to crawl on their hands and knees instead.W: How terrible! I'm sure they wouldn't live for many years. Those women used to suffer a lot because of that custom. I'm glad that they don't do it now.  听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What's wrong with the two speakers?A. They don' t have an engine.B. Their tank is half full.C. They run out of gas.13. Where are they going?A. To the seaport.       B. To the railway station.C. To the airport.14. What should they do now?A. Do nothing but wait.  B. Find a policeman.C. Telephone the nearest gas station.【答案】C C A【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【小技巧】根据选项之间呼应解题，由14题的C项可推出12题的C项（定位点相同 都有gas）【原文】(Text 8)W: What's the matter?M: I don' t know. All of a sudden, the engine died.W: Well, can you start it?M: No...No, it won' t start now.W: Could we be out of gas?M: No, I'm sure we are not out of gas.W: Let's check the gas gauge. Oh, see, it's on “empty”.M: I was sure the tank was half full!W: Obviously, it wasn' t. Well, too bad.M: What time is it now?W: It' s five to eight. I am afraid we can' t get to the airport on time. He' s probably looking for us right now.M: Let' s stand by the side of the road for a few minutes. Maybe somebody will stop and pick us up. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What will Mary's mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A plate.16. Who'll cook the special dinner?A. Mary. B. Mary's friend.C. Mary' s mother.17. Who will do the shopping?A. Mary' s father and mother.B. Mary and her mother.C. Mary and her father.【答案】B A C【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【小技巧】本题可凭常识直接选【原文】(Text 9)M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fiftieth birthday. Do you know?W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it?M: First of all a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W: That' s a good idea. It would make her look younger. And a big birthday cake too, with fifty candles.M: That' s right. Shall we have a special dinner?W: How about a Chinese dinner?M: Fine. Where should we have it?W: We can have it at home. I' ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them.M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?W: Why don't we go together, Dad?M: OK. When?W: How about this afternoon? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker think had happened when she woke up?A. Her house was on fire.B. Some guests had arrived.C. Her house was broken into.19. Why was the speaker afraid to get into the living room?A. It was too dark there.B. There might be burglars.C. The policemen were there.20. What did the police find out?A. The woman forgot to turn off the TV set.B. Two men were trying to steal the TV set.C. Someone had opened the door with a special key.【答案】C B A【解析】细节理解题 找准定位标志和信号词去听即可 注意表示相关关系的特殊词【原文】(Text 10)W: Well done! I enjoyed your story. Now I'd like to share with you a strange experience I had a month ago. It may sound funny, but it is true. After a day's hard work I went to bed earlier than usual. It was about two o'clock in the morning, and...and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise. I got out of bed and went slowly downstairs. There was a light in the living room. I listened carefully. I could hear two men speaking quietly. I believed two burglars had broken into my house and I was really frightened, so I went back upstairs, and immediately phoned the police from my bedroom. The police arrived quickly. They opened the front door with a special key and went into the living room. You can imagine how embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.