高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练 (含解析)

第六讲 情态动词和虚拟语气随

 单句语法填空

1．(2018·湖南十三校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.

—What else did you expect？Don’t you think he ___________ have spent more time in studying English?

答案：should

2．(2018·山西太原外国语月考)Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________  (stay) in bed for a few days.

答案：was; (should) stay

3．(2018·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.

答案：can

4．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________  (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.

答案：had booked

5．(2018·山东济南一中月考)—Is he in the office now?

—No, he ___________  (not) be there. I saw him in the library just now.

答案：can’t

6．(2018·北京朝阳重点中学期中)They ___________ have drunk heavily—there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.

答案：must

7．(浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam___________ (be) at the age of six months old.

答案：(should) be

8．—I’ve been told Jimmy is here waiting for me.

—Had you come earlier, you ___________  (meet) him. He just left half an hour ago.

答案：might/could/would have met

9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ___________  (come) tomorrow than today.

答案：came

10．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ___________ have stolen it.

答案：might/may

 单句改错

1．Jack has never been to China, but he talks about it as if he has been there many times.___________

答案：第二个has→had

2．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.___________ 

答案：在answered前加had

3．(2018·青岛自主诊断)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.___________ 

答案：have→had

4．Don’t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dream.___________ 

答案：fight→fought或在fight前加should

5．To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.___________   

答案：enriched→enrich

 语法填空

(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects 1.___________ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 2.___________ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.

Although our moods relate 3.___________ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that 4.___________ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another chemical 5.___________ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which 6.___________ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps 7.___________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course, 8.___________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.

Most 9.___________ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 10.___________ not too much.

【解题导语】　我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。

1．how　解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。

2．its　解析：考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。

3．to　解析：考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。

4．were　解析：考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。

5．connected　解析：考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。

6．is found　解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。

7．the　解析：考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。

8．enjoying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。

9．importantly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。

10．but/yet　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。

 短文改错

(2018·辽宁沈阳质检)

Dear Jacob，

How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it’s the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering that it is convenient for you. When arrived there, we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

答案：

Dear Jacob，

How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan. You already been here for a month. So we think it’s  good opportunity for us   get familiar with each other. Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant scenery in different .My friends and family  planning to make it at 8 o’clock  this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering  it is convenient for you. When  there, we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will  leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua