高中英语专题：100句翻译(100句)

写在前面的话：翻译练习的目的，不是为了把大作文变成中译英（也没那个时间和必要）。
v 翻译练习的目的是——
1. 提高语法；
2.掌握NSE（Native Speaker Expressions）;
3.学会拓展。
v 正确的使用方法是，盖住参考答案，根据中文和搭配进行翻译。
v 效果：举个例子：有一位学生，曾经把翻译100句，总共练习了10次，在一个月内写作直接从5.5分提高到6.5。
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简单的主谓宾结构
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信（boost people’s confidence）
正确的句子：Regular exercise can boost people’s confidence.
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)

拓展练习：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
拓展提示：可以用定语从句扩充。
正确的句子：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.


翻译2：教学的质量(The quality of teaching)对学生成绩(academic performance)有很大的影响。
正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.
句子结构：主谓宾
也可以用并列句拓展

拓展练习：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校（prestigious schools）。
拓展提示：试着用并列句来拓展
正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance, and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.


翻译3：家长和老师应该努力去限制小孩看电视的时间(screen time)。
正确的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.
句子结构：主语（parents and teachers）+及物动词(make)+宾语(effort)

拓展练习：家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样(thereby)会保护孩子的视力(protect children's eyesight)，鼓励他们做户外运动 (outdoor activities）。
正确的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.



翻译4：经济的下滑（economic slowdown）已经导致失业率的上升。
正确的句子：Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语
拓展练习：经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为雇主打算降低营运费用（cut overheads）而且拒绝雇用新员工（recruit new employees）。
拓展提示：直接用because，不用加逗号了。
正确的句子：Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate because employers intend to cut overheads and refuse to recruit new employees.
另外一个豆瓣的学生写的句子也不错：
Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, as people are reluctant to start up new businesses and a number of giant companies downsize their workforce.
中文翻译：经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为人们不情愿对开展新事业，而且很多大公司裁员。

翻译5：一个国家的经济发展( economic development)需要年轻的劳动者
正确的句子：A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语

拓展练习：一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。拓展提示：可以用分句扩充，“the problem is that”是表语从句
A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force.


翻译6：工作很多的人没有充足时间( adequate time )去休息和充电(recharge batteries)
正确的句子：People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest and recharge batteries.
句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语，“to rest and recharge batteries”不定式充当time的后置定语
拓展练习：工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电，这样对他们的健康有害。
拓展提示：可以用非限定性定语从句扩充
正确的句子：People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest and recharge batteries, which can be harmful to their health


翻译7: 在中国，很多学生(A large number of )晚上都要自习( do self-study)
正确的句子：A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night.
句子结构： 主语+及物动词+ 宾语
拓展练习：在中国，许多学生都要在晚上自学，所以课外活动不得不给学习让路（give way to）。
拓展提示：用状语从句来扩充
正确的句子：A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night, so extra-curricular activities have to give way to studies.

翻译8: 遗迹（ heritage sites）因为城市发展而受到威胁
正确的句子：The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites.
句子的结构: 主语（development）+ 及物动词(pose)+ 宾语(threat)
拓展练习：城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹，但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏（demolish）这些建筑。
拓展提示：并列句扩充
正确的句子：The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions.


翻译9：我们不能够忽视面对面的交流（face-to-face communication）
正确的句子：We should not ignore face-to-face communication.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+宾语（communication）
拓展练习：网络能够丰富我们的生活(enrich social lives)，但是我们不应该忽视面对面的交流因为它对社会关系有直接影响。
拓展提示：用原因状语从句扩充，不用加逗号。
正确的句子：Internet can enrich our social lives, but we should not ignore face-to-face communication because this has a direct impact on social relationships.
翻译:10：有些公共服务很难收支平衡（breaking even）
正确的句子：Some public services have problems in breaking even.
句子结构： 主语+ 及物动词(have)+ 宾语(problems)

拓展练习：一些公共服务很难收支平衡，需要政府资金。
拓展提示：可以用并列句扩充
正确的句子：Some public services have problems in breaking even and need government funds.


翻译11：我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境（social and economic context）
正确的句子：We have to consider the social and economic context.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语

拓展练习：当分析青少年犯罪（juvenile delinquency）的根本原因的时候，我们应该考虑社会和经济环境。
拓展提示：可以用when+分词结构扩充
正确的句子：We have to consider the social and economic context when analysing the root causes of juvenile delinquency.

翻译12：密度种植（Intensive farming）对生物多样性（biodiversity）造成了威胁
正确的句子：Intensive farming can pose a threat to biodiversity.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（threat）

拓展练习：密集种植对野生植物（natural flora）有巨大影响，对物种多样性（biodiversity）有威胁。
拓展提示：可以用并列句扩充
正确的句子：Intensive farming has a great impact on natural flora and can pose a threat to biodiversity.
中文翻译：密集种植对野生植物有巨大影响，对物种多样性有巨大威胁。

拓展练习：密集种植对天然植物有严重的负面影响，这可能对农业的可持续发展有威胁。
正确的句子：Intensive farming has a seriously negative impact on natural flora, and this may pose a threat to sustainable development of agriculture.
中文翻译：密集种植对天然植物有严重的负面影响，这可能对农业的可持续发展有威胁。



翻译13：平等的教育(Equal access to education )能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好
正确的句子：Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement.
句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词（help）+ 宾语（to tackle ….这里省略了to）
还可以用定语从句扩充
Local authorities should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle educational underachievement, a problem found among disadvantaged children.
a problem在这里是个同位语，指代前面的“educational underachievement”；而“found among disadvantaged children” 过去分词，充当定语。
中文翻译：当地政府应该保证平等教育，这样能够帮助落后学生去解决学习的落后。



翻译14：接触不同的文化（Exposure to different cultures）可以促进创新
错误的句子：Contacting with a wide variety of cultures can promote creativity.
错误1 Contacting with 中国式英文
正确的句子：Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity.
句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
还可以用定语从句扩充
Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity, which is an asset for enterprises or countries.
中文翻译：接触不同的文化能够促进创新，这是企业或者国家的财富。

翻译15：政府应该重视社会福利(welfare services)，尤其是医疗服务。
正确的句子：The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare.
句子的结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
还可以用名词性从句，定语从句扩充
some people suggest that the government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare, which helps stop the disadvantaged population dying needlessly.
中文翻译：一些人认为政府重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务，这会帮助阻止弱势群体无助地死去。

翻译16：教育或许决定了人的工作机会。
正确的句子：Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect.
句子结构：主语（education）+及物动词hold)+宾语(the key)
拓展的句子：可以使用状语从句
Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect, especially when people intend to find jobs in the hi-tech industry.

翻译17：使用化石资源(The use of fossil fuels)对环境会造成破坏。
正确的句子：The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment.
句子结构：主语(use）+及物动词(can cause)+宾语(damage)
拓展的句子：可以使用状语从句
The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment, possibly because it creates air pollution.

翻译18：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。
正确的句子：Building apartment blocks helps solve overcrowding in cities.
句子结构：
主语+及物动词(helps)+宾语(solve overcrowding， 省略了to, 本来是不定式to solve overcrowding)
正确的句子：Apartment blocks, which make the most of land and space, help solve overcrowding in cities.
中文翻译：住宅楼由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空间，所以有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。



翻译19：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位
正确的句子：People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard.
句子结构: 主语（people）+ 及物动词(improve)+ 宾语(status)， “from disadvantaged backgrounds”是people的定语
还可以用并列句扩展
People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard and this seems an arduous but rewarding process.
中文翻译：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位，这看起来是一个辛苦但有效的过程。


翻译20：因为全球化(globalisation)，人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。
正确的句子：Because of globalisation, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds.
注：这里的those 就是其他人的意思，不能说those people，这样会和主语重复。
句子结构: 主语(people)+ 及物动词（need）+ 宾语(to work)，“because of globalisation”介宾短语充当状语。


翻译21：我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。
错误的句子：We must take measurement to tackle thorny problems.
错误measurement 的意思是测量
正确的句子： We need to take action to solve some intractable problems.
句子结构：主语（we）+及物动词(need)+宾语(to take ….)


翻译22：媒体通过夸大(sensationalising)受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。
正确的句子：The media attract public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering.
句子结构：主语（the media）+及物动词(attracts)+宾语(attention)；“by+ …”方式状语

拓展练习：媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众，而忽视对这些观众的有害结果，比如将他们在公众面前曝光。
错误的拓展句子：The media attract public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering, while ignore harmful consequences bring to them, such as their exposure to the public.
错误1： while是从属连词，后面不能直接加动词原形。
错误2： ignore和bring两个动词。
错误3: them指代不清楚
正确的句子：The media attracts public attention by sensationalising victims’ suffering, while ignoring harmful consequences to these individuals, such as their exposure to the public.
中文翻译：媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众，而忽视对这些观众的有害结果，比如将他们在公众面前曝光。
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主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
翻译23：基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物
错误的句子：Genetic engineering allows people to nurture new species crops.
错误1 species crops 语序有问题
正确的句子：Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（people）+宾语补足语（to nurture…）
拓展练习翻译：基因工程使人们能培育出抗旱的农作物品种，因此可以提高土地利用率。
拓展的句子：Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought，thereby improving land productivity.

翻译24：经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态
错误的句子：Doing exercises regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind.
错误1 Doing exercises 一般是不可数
正确的句子：Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（people）+宾语补足语（to maintain…省略了to）
还可以用并列句扩充
拓展句子：经常做运动帮助人们保持一个健康的心态，是他们更容易应对压力。
Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind and makes it easier for them to cope with stress.


翻译25：不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。
错误的句子： Unhealthy lifestyle is likely to make people at risk of illness.
错误1： make somebody do something 或者是make somebody +形容词是更常见的用法。
错误2：lifestyle可数名词，要加冠词，或者复数
正确的句子：An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.
句子结构：主语（An unhealthy lifestyle）+及物动词（put）+宾语（people）+宾语补足语（at risk of illness）



翻译26：奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。
错误的句子： Scholarship could be regarded as something to inspire more students to take postgraduate curriculum.
错误1 scholarship 可数名词，应该有复数或者冠词
错误2 regarded as something 太过罗嗦
错误3 curriculum不是course的替换词，curriculum的意思是课程大纲
正确的句子：Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses.
句子结构：主语(government grants)+及物动词(encourage)+宾语(students)+宾语补足语(to take postgraduate courses)


翻译27：社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会
错误的句子：Replacing the long sentence by working for the locals provides offenders with transferable skills.
错误1 主语很别扭， 两个东西没有替换性
正确的句子：Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（offenders）+宾语补足语（with opportunities to…）
还可以用并列句扩充
拓展练习：社区服务给犯人提供获得实用技能的机会，给他们好的起点当他们被释放后。
Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills and gives them a flying start when they are released.


翻译28：法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。
错误的句子：the government should introduce a law which is drunk driving a criminal offence.
错误 定语从句还原是“a law is drunk driving”显然不对。中国学生有个误区，就是一定要写个从句，才能加分。
正确的句子：Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence.
句子结构：主语（legislation）+及物动词(make)+宾语(drink driving)+宾语补足语(a criminal offence)


翻译29：乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。
错误的句子：rural area provides people with opportunity to escape pressure and noises of modern life.
错误1：rural area可数名词，没有冠词，或者复数。
错误2：opportunity 在这里用复数比较好。
正确的句子：Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.
句子结构：主语(rural areas)+及物动词(provide) +宾语(people)+宾语补足语(with opportunities)
拓展句子：乡村地区对人们的健康有益，因为它给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。
错误的拓展句子： Rural area is beneficial to people's fitness, because it provides people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.
错误：rural area可数名词，没有冠词，或者复数。
两个句子的主语都一样，还不如用分词

正确的句子：Rural areas are beneficial to people's health, providing people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.


翻译30：人口老龄化促使国家去提高法定退休年龄（statutory retirement age）。
正确的句子：The ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
句子结构：主语(ageing population)+及物动词(prompt)+宾语(countries)+宾语补足语(to raise…)

拓展的句子：人口老龄化导致高级技术工人的短缺，这个问题已经促使国家提高了法定退休年龄。
错误的拓展句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of skillful workers, a problem which has promote countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
错误1：应该是skilled workers. Skillful表示人们做某事的时候所展示的技艺娴熟
正确的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem which has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
注：a problem在这里是同位语，指代前面的shortage


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主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
翻译31：政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑（historic buildings）。
错误的句子：Many areas now pay attention to protect historic buildings.
错误：pay attention to的to是介词，后面不能加动词
正确的句子：Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.

句子结构：主语（areas）+及物动词(offer)+间接宾语(some cities)+直接宾语（funds）
拓展的句子：可以使用定语从句
拓展的句子：Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings, which are part of our cultural heritage.

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被动语态

翻译32：学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。
错误的句子：Schools should allow teachers to make the children with disruptive behaviours go out of classrooms.
错误：children with disruptive behaviours 略显罗嗦
正确的句子(被动语态)：Teachers should be permitted to use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom.
原句：Schools should permit teachers to use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom.
句子结构：主语（schools）+及物动词(permit)+宾语(teachers)+宾语补足语(to use force…)


翻译33：农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。
错误的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be address by rural-to-urban shift.
错误1 被动语态没有过去分词
错误2 shift是可数名词，最好要有冠词
正确的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.
句子结构：（主语+及物动词+宾语）的被动语态

拓展练习：农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。
错误的拓展句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift, because rural areas are lack of industry and services, which causes high unemployment rate.
错误1：because后面的内容只是解释了为什么乡村的失业率很高，但是没有解释为什么城乡转移可以解决这个问题。
错误2：rate可数名词
错误3：一般不要lack of 充当表语
正确的句子：The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause of unemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.


翻译34：高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesore。
错误的句子（4.5分）：Occasionally，high﹣rise buildings are tend to be regarded as the eyesore of a city.
错误1 Occasionally表示的意思是“偶尔地，很少地”
错误2 “be + do”永远是错的
正确的句子：High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city.
注：这句话里如果说“the eyesore”就是特指，意思就是城市只有一处难看的地方，事实上未必如此。
句子结构：“somebody regards something as something”是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
而这句话是这个结构的被动语态。


翻译35：太空科技的投资应该获得政府的支持
错误的句子：The investment on space technology should be supported by government.
错误1 investment in 固定搭配
错误2 governments or the government
正确的句子： The investment in space technology should be supported by the government.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词（support被动语态）+ 宾语
还可以用状语从句和并列句扩充
拓展练习：政府应该支持对太空科技的投资因为这些科技的商业化会带来更多的商业机会，提高人们的生活水平。
正确的句子：The investment in space technology should be supported by the government because the commercialization of such technology will bring more business opportunities and improve people's living standards.


翻译36：历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存
错误的句子：Antique heritages should be completely preserved due to its historical importance.
错误1 Antique heritages没有这个表达
错误2 heritage 是个不可数名词
错误3 既然主语是复数，为什么后面用代词“its”
正确的句子：Historic relics should be preserved for their historical significance.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词（preserve被动语态）+ 宾语


翻译37：学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福
错误的句子：The main purpose of the school activities which can give the children's a sense of accomplishment is to promote the students's well being
错误1 主语里加了个定语从句， 太长
错误2 给学生成功感和提升学生的幸福应该不是方式和目的
正确的句子：Sports and other school activities can be designed to give children a sense of accomplishment and to promote their well-being..
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（design的被动语态）
注：也可以说improve well-being.
注意：我在句子里加了个体育，就是简单的一个例子，读者就清楚你想表达的东西。好的文章是可读的，内容充实的，而很多同学的问题是比较死板和枯燥地将一些单词放进去。

翻译38：一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规
错误的句子：Employee can breakthrough the obsoleted rules.
错误1 breakthrough 是个名词，没动词
错误2 obsoleted没有这个词，只有obsolete
错误3 employee为什么用单数，只有一个员工？
正确的句子：Some employees are encouraged to break the mould.
句子的结构：主语（省略）+ 及物动词（encourage被动）+ 宾语（employees变成了主语）+宾语补足语（to break the mould）
还可以用定语从句扩充
Nowadays, companies prefer those employees who can break the mould.
中文翻译：现在公司喜欢能够打破常规的员工。


翻译39：上下班的时间变得更长了
错误的句子：Commuter time was prolonged because of traffic congestion.
错误1 Commuter time 不是固定词伙
错误2 was 时态错误
正确的句子：Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion.
句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词（prolong被动语态）+ 宾语
中文翻译：因为堵车上下班时间变得更长。


翻译40：电脑技能可以运用到学习工作中
错误的句子：Computering applying in their academic study as well as their career life
错误1 applying 谓语不完整
错误2 career life 这个词伙不是很恰当
正确的句子：Computer skills can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
句子结构：主语+ 及物动词（apply的被动语态）+ 宾语
还可以用定语从句扩充
Students can acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.
中文翻译：学生们可以获得电脑技术，这些技术可以应用在他们的学习和工作中。


翻译41：大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。
错误的句子：The most of environmental degradation is contributed to human activities.
错误1：the most一般加形容词，作为最高级
错误2 ： contribute to 一般用主动，而且和attributed to 是相反的意思。
正确的句子： Most of environmental degradation is attributed to human activities.
句子结构：原句是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语” （attribute something to something）
这个句子是被动语态


翻译42：许多孩子每天接触暴力内容
错误的句子： Many children are expose to violent contents in every day.
错误1 content这个时候经常是不可数
错误2 expose 是及物动词， “be + do”不准确
错误3 every day本身可以充当状语，不可以加介词in
正确的句子： Many children are exposed to violent content every day.
句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词(被动语态) （are exposed）+ 宾语补足语（to violent content）
原句可能是“something exposes children to violent content”（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
拓展的句子：Many children are exposed to violent content every day, then acting up the crime. Because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life.
错误1：because 是从属连词，要加两个句子
错误2：act up 有问题，没必要用分词。
正确的句子：Many children are exposed to violent content every day and prone to act up, because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life.
中文翻译：很多每天接触暴力内容的孩子容易用暴力，因为他们把暴力当作日常生活的一部分。


翻译43：家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响。
错误的句子：Family environment is widely thought to be the most important influence on children development.
错误 children development 没有所有格
正确的句子：Family environment is widely thought/believed to be the most important influence on children’s development.
句子结构: 主语(family environment)+ 及物动词的被动语态（thought）+ 宾语补足语(to be)


翻译44：随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作，社区的凝聚力（cohesion）会加强
错误的句子
with more young people join the volunteer works, community's cohension will be enhanced.
错误1 with是介词，后面不能加句子
错误2 work不可数名词，不能加复数
正确的句子：With an increasing number of young people participating in volunteer work, community cohesion will be enhanced.
句子结构：主语（community cohesion）+ 及物动词的被动语态（be enhanced）， 而“with an …..participating in” 是“介词+名词+分词”结构，充当状语


翻译45：移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁。
错误的句子Immigrants sometimes was recognised as a threat to the social cohesion.
错误1 为什么要过去时？
错误2 主谓不一致
错误3 cohesion不可数名词，为什么要用the去特指？
正确的句子：Immigrants are sometimes recognised as a threat to social cohesion.
句子结构：原句可能是“people sometimes recognise immigrants as a threat。”（主语people+及物动词recognise+宾语immigrants+宾语补足语as a threat），这句话是被动语态。

—————————————————————————————————————————————
主语+不及物动词
翻译46：没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作
错误的句子：Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally have low-skilled jobs.
错误1 “have low-skilled jobs ”里的“have”语气比较弱，应该是只能找到。
正确的句子：Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working in low-skilled jobs.
句子结构：主语+ 不及物动词（end up）+ 状语（分词working in…）
还可以用名词性从句，并列句来扩充
There is a widely held notion that young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working in low-skilled jobs and this can compromise the quality of life.
中文翻译：一个取得广泛共识的概念是没有大学文凭的年轻人通常只能找低技术含量的工作，这也危害到他们的生活质量。

翻译47：一些人不支持转基因食品
错误的句子：People hold the objection to the proliferation of genetically modified food.
错误1 "hold the objection to " 这个表达很不好，而且罗嗦
正确的句子：Some people disapprove of genetically modified food.
句子结构：主语+ 不及物动词（disapprove）
还可以用原因状语从句扩充
Some people disapprove of genetically modified food, as they believe that this type of food does more harm than good.
中文翻译：一些人反对转基因食品，因为他们认为这种食品的弊大于利。

翻译48：旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味
错误的句子：Tourist spots devote to fulfilling tourists' tastes and needs.
错误1 devote 是及物动词，后面要有宾语
错误2 fulfil tastes不是个习惯词伙。
正确的句子：Tourist spots endeavor to cater for tourists' tastes and needs.
句子结构：主语+不及物动词；to do不定式

翻译49：在竞争激烈的社会，有工作的人关心职业发展。
错误的句子：In the highly competitive society, working adults are usually focusing on career advancement.
错误1 应该用“a”，而不是“the”， 否则，别人还以为世界上只有一个激烈竞争的社会
错误2 进行时态有点怪
正确的句子：In a highly competitive society, working adults usually focus on career advancement.
句子结构：主语+ 不及物动词(focus), 而“in a highly competitive society”是介宾短语充当状语
还可以用并列句扩充
In a highly competitive society, working adults usually focus on career advancement, and have difficulty in achieving work-life balance.
中文翻译：在竞争激烈的社会中，有工作的人关心职业发展，很难实现工作和生活的平衡。

翻译50：审美观是因文化而异的。
错误的句子：Perception of beauty is differed from culture to culture.
错误 differ 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
正确的句子： Perception of beauty differs from culture to culture.
句子结构：
主语+不及物动词；“from culture to culture”介宾短语充当状语。




翻译51：因为费用的下降，航空最近几十年发展得很快。
错误的句子：The airline has sharp development in recent decades, with the cost decline.
错误1：in recent decades一般要用现在完成时态，这句话没有
错误2：“has sharp development”表达比较别扭
错误3：with是个介词，后面不能加句子
正确的句子：Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.
句子结构：
主语（the aviation industry）+不及物动词(developed); “Because of low-cost carriers” 原因状语；“over the past decades”时间状语； “at an astounding pace”程度状语


翻译52：动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。
错误的句子：Animal experiment is occasionally unable to examine drugs side effects.
错误1：Animal experiment 可数名词，要加负数
错误2：occasionally意思是“偶尔地，极少地”
错误3：drugs side effects 没有使用所有格
正确的句子：Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.
句子结构：主语+ 不及物动词（fail）+状语（to ….）


翻译53：非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡。
错误的句子：Hunting illegally leads to the extinct of species.
错误：extinct是个形容词，而lead to后面要加名词
正确的句子：Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting
主语（some animals）+不及物动词（have died out）+状语（because of ….）


翻译54：电脑对人交流技能的影响随着年龄变化。
错误的句子：The impact on people's communication skill from computer, varies between ages.
错误1：skill可数名词，要加复数。
错误2：varies between ages表达不对。
错误3：the impact from the computer表达不对。
正确的句子：The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages.
句子结构：主语（impact）+不及物动词（varies）；“of computers on literacy skills”都是定语
拓展的句子(使用并列句)： The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages and teachers have mixed feelings on the usage of computers.
中文翻译：电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化，老师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情。


主系表结构
翻译55：很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。
错误的句子：A number of girls are not willing to hunting jobs in the male-dominated world
错误1 willing to do something 固定搭配
错误2 a number of 在这里感觉是在某个地方，有一些女孩不愿意做什么。
错误3 定冠词不恰当，因为世界上男人居多的行业有很多，不可能特指1个。
正确的句子：Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.
句子结构：
主语+系动词+表语(willing)
也可以用状语从句扩充：
Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion.
中文翻译： 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。



翻译56：学校的主要功能是给下一代灌输知识（impart knowledge）
错误的句子：the main function of school is impart knowledge to the next generation.
错误1 school可数名词，要加冠词或者复数
错误 “is+do”永远是错的
正确的句子：The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation.
句子结构：
主语+系动词（is）+表语（to impart knowledge to the next generation）



翻译57：艺术不属于学校的主科。
错误的句子：Arts is not regarded as a core curriculum at school.
错误1 主谓不一致
错误2 curriculum是所有课程的总称
正确的句子： The arts are not among core subject areas at school.
句子结构： 主语（The arts）+系动词（are）+表语（介词among+宾语…充当表语）
拓展的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school. However, we should learn them at school . Because they could add spice of our life.
错误1：because 是从属连词，要连接两个句子。
错误2：add spice to life 才是固定搭配
错误3： them有点指代不清楚.
正确的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the curriculum, for these subjects add spice to life.
中文翻译：虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地，
因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。



翻译58：因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
错误的句子： Because of unclear/ambiguous economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employments.
错误1 ambiguous 一般不修饰OUTLOOK
错误2 应该是employees
正确的句子：
Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees.
句子结构：主语+系动词+表语
Because of 是介词词组引导原因状语
拓展的句子：Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employers, so a considerable number of graduates will face the problem of unemployment.
错误：”because of”和“so” 一般避免连用
错误2： employees 雇员
正确的句子：Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees and a considerable number of graduates fail to find employment.
中文翻译：因为经济前景的不确定，很多公司不可能招聘新人，因此大量的毕业生找不到工作。


翻译59：空运产生很多的温室气体
错误的句子：Air freight is likely to exhaust a large number of greenhouse gases.
错误1 exhaust这个词动词的时候，没有排放的意思（这个是很常见的错误！）
错误2 a large number of 很少形容gases, goods这种强调数量的东西。
正确的句子：Air freight is likely to create enormous greenhouse gases.
注：这句话也可以使用完成时态：Air freight has produced enormous greenhouse gases. 完成时在这里最大的问题是把air freight变成了一个持续的完整的事物，而我们都知道空运是有次数的分别。
句子结构：主语+ 系动词+ 表语
也可以用比较状语从句扩充
Air freight is likely to create more greenhouse gases than other modes of transport.
中文翻译：空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。


翻译60：孩子很有可能有行为的问题
错误的句子：The children are likely to meet behavior problems.
错误1 meet problems 搭配不对
错误2 behavioural problems固定搭配
正确的句子：Some children are likely to have behavioural problems.
句子结构：主语+ 系动词+ 表语(likely)
还可以用定语从句扩充
The children who are exposed to abuse or neglect in the home are likely to have behavioural problems.
中文翻译：在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。


翻译61：人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因
错误的句子：population expansion constitutes the main reason of enormous garbages.
错误1 reason for固定搭配
错误2 garbage 和waste都是不可数名词
正确的句子：The rapid population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste.
句子结构：主语+ 系动词+ 表语(reason)
还可以用定语从句扩展
Population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste, which can take decades to degrade.
中文翻译：人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因，这些垃圾需要几十年才能降解。


翻译62：严格的惩罚是减少犯罪率的有效手段
错误的句子：Stiff sentences is an effective method to decrease crime rates.
错误1 主谓不一致stiff sentences
错误2 decrease crime rates表达不是很好
正确的句子：Stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime.
句子结构: 主语+ 系动词+ 表语；不定式“to reduce crime”
还可以用名词性从句和状语从句扩充
It is suggested that stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime, as offenders are fearful of getting caught and less likely to commit crime.
中文翻译：严厉的处罚是减少犯罪的有效方法，因为犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能犯罪。



翻译63：我们的环境还是很糟糕
错误的句子：Our environment still be in a dire state.
错误1 没有谓语动词
正确的句子：Our environment is still in a dire state.
句子的结构：主语+ 系动词+ 表语(介宾短语in a dire state充当)
还可以用状语从句扩充
Unless our modern lifestyle experiences a profound change, our environment will still be in a dire state.
或者： Unless we make profound changes in modern lifestyles, our environment will remain in a dire state.
中文翻译：除非我们的现代生活方式有深远改变，负责我们的环境还是会很糟。



翻译64：因为失业率高升，大学生感到有压力去努力学习
错误的句子：Undergraduates are forced to study under pressure due to severe situation of unemployment rate is ascending currently.
错误1 due to 是介词，后面要加名词（多看手把手第二章，跪求！）
错误2 ascend， 坑爹替换词
正确的句子：
Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard, because of the soaring unemployment rate.
句子结构：主语(undergraduates)+ 系动词（feel）+ 表语(介宾短语under pressure充当)
还可以用状语从句扩充
Students feel pressured to study hard because the unemployment rate is increasing.



翻译65：种族歧视仍然很严重
错误的句子：People find it hard to overcome the racial discrimination against some social groups.
错误 这个句子比较大的问题就是主语是PEOPLE就是被歧视的人，最后又跑到句末做against的宾语。
正确的句子：Racial discrimination remains a serious problem.
句子的结构：主语+ 系动词(remain)+ 表语
可以用状语从句扩充
Racial discrimination remains a serious problem, although governments promote equality.
中文翻译：虽然政府促进平等，但是种族歧视仍然是一个严重问题。



翻译66:死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。
错误的句子： Learning time tables by rote are not the best way that improves arithmetic ability.
错误1： 动名词做主语，谓语动词应该是“is”
错误2：“way that…”定语从句，太过繁琐
正确的句子：Learning the times table by rote is not the best way to improve numeracy.
句子结构: 主语(Learning the times table by rote)+系动词(is)+表语（the best way）；而“to improve numeracy”是后置定语修饰way。


翻译67:贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求
错误的句子：Deprived countries concern how to satisfy citizens' requirements of survive.
错误1 concern 类似于worry或者involve,在这里都不对
错误2 requirements 语意理解错误
错误3 Of 后面要加名词，而survive是动词
正确的句子：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs.
句子的结构: 主语(priority)+系动词(is)+表语(to satisfy citizens’ basic needs)
拓展的句子： The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs, which is an effective method to sustain social stability
错误：定语从句的先行词不清楚
正确的句子：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs, and by doing this, governments can sustain social stability.
中文翻译：贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求，这是维持国家稳定一个有效方法。

翻译68:基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知。
错误的句子
The impact that genetic food has on our health still remains unknown.
错误1 其实定语从句中，最好要规避这种先行词充当从句宾语的情况，读起来比较别扭。
错误2 remains 已经包含still。
错误3 genetic food这个表达也不是很好。
正确的句子：The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to be known.
句子结构：主语（health effect）+系动词（remains）+表语（unclear）
也可以用状语从句拓展
The health effect of GE food remains unclear, so clear food labeling is strongly advocated.
注：clear food labeling 就是商场食品上清晰的标签（说清楚食物的特点）
中文翻译：基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知，所以清楚的食物标签被强烈提倡。



翻译69：网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分。
错误的句子：It has become an important part for most people to shop online in daily life.
错误 “part of daily life ”是固定的说法
正确的句子：Online shopping has become a normal part of people’s everyday life.
句子结构：主语+系动词+表语

翻译70：在一个消费社会里，人们不再满足生活必需品（bare necessities）。
错误的句子：in a throw-away society, people are not satisfied with bare necessities any more.
错误1：throw-away society 这个词伙不对。
错误2：not … any more 一般是形容量的东西，而no longer强调动作的持续。
正确的句子：in the consumer society, bare necessities are not able to satisfy people’s needs.
正确的句子：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens' basic needs, and by doing this, governments can sustain social stability.
中文翻译：贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求，这是维持国家稳定一个有效方法。



翻译71：人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果。
错误的句子：Unhealthy lifestyle is the result of trend to rely on science and technology.
错误1：Unhealthy lifestyle 是可数名词，需要加冠词
错误2：“trend toward doing something”还有“tendency to do something”
正确的句子：People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology.
句子结构：
主语（unhealthy lifestyle）+系动词（is）+表语（the result）; “of…”全是定语
拓展的句子：People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology, because this makes their lives more convenience.
错误1：convenience是名词
错误2：because引导的原因状语从句不清晰，到底是解释unhealthy lifestyle，还是解释rely heavily on technology？
正确的句子：People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology, despite the fact that technology has made their lives convenient and improved their lives significantly.
中文翻译：人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果，尽管事实上科技让他们的生活更加方便，给他们的生活带来很大提高。


翻译72：贫穷是社区犯罪上升的原因。
错误的句子：The reason which cause increasingly number of community crimes in society is poverty.
错误1：reason which cause， 从句的主谓不一致，而且搭配不好
错误2：increasingly number副词不能修饰名词
错误3：这个学生硬是把简单的事情罗嗦地说出来，很别扭。雅思考试考的是语言的通顺和地道，而不是考你的句子是否够复杂。
正确的句子： Poverty is responsible for the crime wave in many communities.
句子结构：主语（poverty）+系动词（is）+表语(responsible)
拓展的句子： Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades, that means people's traveling will become more convenience and safety.
错误 1： 一般来说是this means that
错误 2：become 是系动词，后面加形容词去修饰主语。
错误 3：safety 和前面low –cost carriers 没什么联系。
正确的句子：Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades, and this means that people are tempted to travel more frequently than before.
中文翻译：因为费用的下降，航空最近几十年发展得很快，这意味着人们会比以前更多旅游。



翻译73：电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分。
错误的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is a part of our efforts aiming at preserving the environment.
错误1：一般是“part of”



错误2：“effort to do something”更为通顺，在这里
正确的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment.
句子结构：
主语（The invention of electric vehicles）+系动词（is）+表语（part ）; “of…”全是定语
拓展的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment, because electric vehicles do not conduct exhaust emission, compared with fossil fuel motors
错误1：electric vehicles重复
错误2：conduct exhaust emission搭配问题
错误3：fossil fuel motors用词不好，MOTOR是马达的意思。
正确的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars.
中文翻译：电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分，因为这些汽车比传统汽车产生较少的废气。


It做形式主语或者宾语的句子
翻译74：送贵重的礼物（lavish gifts）是中国的习惯
错误的句子：It is very common for Chinese to send lavish gifts to other.
错误的原因：other是形容词，充当定语，这里需要一个名词性的代词，充当介词to的宾语
正确的句子：It is very common for Chinese people to exchange lavish gifts.
句子结构： 主语+系动词+表语；it是形式主语，“to exchange lavish gifts”不定式是真正的主语。
其他选择：Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China
句子结构： 主语+系动词+表语
也可以用并列句+状语从句来扩充
Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when giving or receiving inexpensive gifts.
中文翻译：送贵重礼物是一种中国传统，当收到或者送便宜礼物的时候许多人觉得没面子。


翻译75：未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性
错误的句子：We will find it difficult for us to protect the biodiversity of vegetation in the coming decades.
错误1 we... for us 重复
错误2 vegetation 略显重复
正确的句子：We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.
句子结构: 主语+ 谓语+宾语（it，形式宾语） + 宾语补足语（difficult），而不定式是真正的宾语
还可以扩充为状语从句
Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation, we will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.
中文翻译：除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响，否则在未来几十年里我们会发现保护物种多样性很困难。


翻译76：随着年龄增长，很难和朋友和家人保持联系
错误的句子：As the growing age, people is hard to connect with their families and friends frequently.
错误1 As the growing age 没有这个表达
错误2 people is 主谓不一致
错误3 人无难易之分
错误4 connect frequently不搭配
正确的句子：With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends.
句子结构：主语(people)+ 谓语(find)+宾语（it，形式宾语） + 宾语补足语（difficult），而不定式是真正的宾语
注：contact动词的时候是及物动词，不能加介词，people find it easy to contact their friends today.
学生的句子：With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends, due to fact that they are occupied with career development and advance education.
错误= advance education没有这个表达
错误4 connect frequently不搭配
正确的句子：With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends, as they are occupied with work and other commitments.
中文翻译：随着年龄的增加，人们发现保持与亲人和朋友的联系变得困难，因为他们被工作和其他任务占据。


翻译77：免费上大学使得家景不好的学生有同等的上学机会
错误的句子：Free tuition fees makes it possible for students from less well-off background have equal access to tertiary education.
错误1 make it possible for somebody to do something.
错误3 background用复数
正确的句子：Free university education makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education.
注：access 是不可数名词，access to something 习惯搭配；access也可以是及物动词，但是一般没有“access education”这个说法。
注：tertiary education=university education
句子结构： 句子结构：主语+ 谓语+宾语（it，形式宾语） + 宾语补足语（difficult），而不定式（to have equal access to tertiary education）是真正的宾语
还可以用名词性从句(believe that )和定语从句(who agree with)扩充
People who agree with free university education believe that this practice makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education.
中文翻译：同意免费大学教育的人们认为该措施会使那些家境不好的学生有同等上大学的机会。


翻译78：很多人觉得自己有必要赶时尚。
错误的句子：Many people think that they are necessary to chaes after fashion.
错误：人没有necessary这么一说； chase在这里用作及物动词比较好。
正确的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion.
句子结构：主语（many people）+及物动词(consider)+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(necessary)；真正的宾语是to follow fashion.
拓展的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they believe they are behind the times.
中文翻译：很多人觉得有必要赶时尚；否则的话，他们相信自己过时了。


翻译79：经费削减让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。
错误的句子：
Cutting the budget of the education pose a threat to the opportunities of the young people who want to take part in the higher education.
错误1: 动名词Cutting做主语，但是谓语动词没有用单数。
错误2：pose a threat to the opportunities搭配不好
错误3：后面用定语从句也是过分累赘，opportunities to do something 是习惯的表达。很多中国学生习惯的问题是把表达复杂化，觉得那样才是好作文，而native speaker更加注意文字的简练和清楚。
正确的句子： Budget cuts make it difficult for many young people to receive a college education.
句子结构：主语（Budget cuts）+及物动词（make）+宾语（it形式宾语）+宾语补足语（difficult）；这个句子真正的宾语是“to receive a college education”


翻译80：有时候，很难去评估人类行为的环境代价。
错误的句子：Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental costs of people’s behaviors.
错误1：environmental cost在这里用单数就好，因为是在说整个影响，而不是不同的影响。
错误2：behaviour 英式拼写
错误3：behaviour在这里不用activities好，因为行为是指人的瞬间举动，activities一般是持续时间比较长。
正确的句子：Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities.
句子结构：
主语(it)+ 系动词（is）+表语（difficult）；而“to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities”不定式充当形式主语。
拓展的句子：
Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, there is a necessity for the government enacting legislations to restrict some behaviors , which can also arise people's concern about environmental degradation.
错误1：there is a necessity for 别扭
错误2：arise 不及物动词
错误3：状语从句后，再写那么长的定语从句就多余了
正确的句子：Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, it is necessary to enact laws to restrict some behaviours.
中文翻译：有时候，虽然很难去评估人类行为的环境代价，但是应该颁布法律以限制这些行为。



There be句型
翻译81：在大城市有一些贫困的社区。
错误的句子： in large-scale cities have some deprived communities
错误 in large-scale cities介宾短语不能够充当主语
正确的句子： There are some economically deprived communities in large cities.
句子结构: there be 句型

翻译82：按照能力分班和学生的成绩没有明显的联系。
错误的句子：There is no clear link between selection in terms of students' ability and their academic performance.
错误: in terms of 是一个被中国学生用烂的词，有时候过分罗嗦
正确的句子：There is no clear link between grouping students by ability and their levels of attainment.
句子结构：there be句型
——————————————————————————————————————————
并列句
翻译83：体育课可以促进身体健康，增强信心
错误的句子：The PE class not only improves students physical conditions but also boosts their confidence.
错误1 not only but also 一般引导并列的、联系不密切的东西，而不是有因果关系的东西。在这里，“improve physical conditions”很明显会“boosts their confidence”，具备因果关系。
错误2 students' 所有格
正确的句子：The PE class improves students’ physical conditions and boosts their confidence.
句子结构：两个并列句，结构分别都是主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
还可以用状语从句扩充
We should recognise the importance of the PE class, as it improves students' physical conditions and boosts their confidence.
中文翻译：我们应该认识到体育课的重要性，因为它可以促进学生的身心健康，增强他们的自信心。
其他选择：
While academic performance is highly valued , we should not lose sight of the importance of students' physical condition.
中文翻译： 尽管学术表现被高度重视，但我们不应该忽视学生的身体健康的重要性。


翻译84:竞争激烈，一些城市处于弱势，因为缺少资源，比如：天然气和化石燃料。
错误的句子：Countries competition are intensively and lack of resources such as the natural gas and fossil oil
错误1 ：主谓不一致
错误2 intensively副词不能充当表语
错误3 AND后面没有句子
正确的句子：The competition is intense and some countries are at a disadvantage because of the lack of resources such as natural gas and fossil fuels.


翻译85：在发展中国家开设新的分公司可以降低生产成本,产生巨大的利润
错误的句子：Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of production and earn huge profits.
错误1：opening new branches 不可能是earn的主语
正确的句子： Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of production and generate huge profit


翻译86：生活方式的轻微变化也能够产生巨大的变化，并且可以减少我们日常活动对环境的影响。
错误的句子：The slightly lifestyle changes make a huge difference and alleviate impacts caused by our daily activities on the environment.
错误1：slightly是副词不能修饰lifestyles
错误2：减少影响不能用alleviate
错误3：impacts caused by 中式

正确的句子：Small lifestyle changes can make a huge difference and can reduce the environmental impact of our daily activities.
——————————————————————————————————————————
状语从句
翻译87：因为没有实习机会，对他们来说提升工作技能是很难的
错误的句子：It is difficult for them to improve working experience because they lack of work placements.
错误1：提升工作技能不是提升工作经验experience。
错误2：lack是及物动词，不能加介词。
正确的句子：It is difficult for them to improve job skills because there are no work placements.


翻译88：大学生没办法赚到钱即使他们获得文凭。
错误的句子：Although gain qualifications that graduates cannot earn any money。
错误1：让步状语从句引导词用although，不需要that
错误2：从句缺少主语
正确的句子：University students cannot earn money even though they have gained qualifications.

翻译89：因为竞争是激烈和技术的迅速发展，现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。
错误的句子：As the fierce competition and fast development of technology, nowadays, it is a daunting task to run a company.
错误1：as是连词，后面要加完整的句子
正确的句子：Running an organisation in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.
———————————————————————————————
名词性从句
翻译90：事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因。
错误的句子：The fact is that some jobs have made redundant because of the mechanization.
错误1：这里应该是被动语态
错误2：不需要定冠词the，没有特指哪种机械化
正确的句子：The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.
句子结构：主语（fact）+系动词（is）+表语从句（that引导，无意义，起连接作用）
That在句中不做成分，无意义，不可省略。


翻译91：确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。
错误的句子：The truth is that plenty of people choose to go green and decline the use of energy.
错误1：一般用it is true that 的表语从句
错误2：plenty of 一般修饰不可数名词
错误3：减少使用，不用decline。
正确的句子：It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.
句子结构：形式主语（it）+系动词（is）+true（表语）+that引导的主语从句
That从句作主语时，常用it做形式主语。

翻译92：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
错误的句子：Sencentcing is harmful to young people,since this fact that the record of criminal can cast a long shadow on their career.
错误1：sentence可以直接做名词，且为可数名词
错误2：since是连词，要连接句子，这里应使用介宾结构做状语
正确的句子：A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.
句子结构：主语（A prison sentence）+系动词（be）+表语（damaging）
Due to the fact that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。


翻译93：我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。
错误的句子：I believe that fast food advertisement have a direct link on rising levels of obesity.


错误1：advertisement为可数名词，不能裸奔
错误2：最好用there be 句型，have a link with
正确的句子：I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity.
句子结构：主语（I）+谓语（believe）+宾语从句（that引导）
That在从句中不作任何成分，没有意义，只会起连接作用，一般可以省略。

——————————————————————————————————————————
定语从句
翻译94：政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。
错误的句子：the capital of the government could be used on clean-up operation ,such action can create a comfortable environment
错误1：政府资金用funds就行
错误2： be used for sth.
错误3：缺少连词，这里需要用定语从句
正确的句子：Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant environment.
句子结构：主语（Money）+谓语（be used，被动态）+补语（for clean-up operation）
Which引导定语从句，先行词是clean-up operation,
充当从句can help的主语


翻译95：很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。
错误的句子：It is necessary to enforce some advertisement which encourage consumers to buy more than they need.
错误1：enforce是强迫的意思，不恰当
错误2：定语从句谓语形式和主语不一致，定语从句要还原去检查句子正确与否。
正确的句子：It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
句子结构：形式主语（it）+系动词（is）+表语（necessary）+真正的主语（to do不定式）
Which引导定语从句，先行词是advertisements，充当从句encourage的主语


翻译96：这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。
错误句子：it is helpful to improve air quality ,which also make healthy problems decline,such as respiratory diseases.
错误1：it is helpful to do sth 的意思是做什么事是有帮助的，不是有助于于做什么事。
错误2：非限定定语从句的谓语要用单三
正确的句子：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.
句子结构：主语（this）+谓语（help）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（air quality）
Which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话


翻译97：当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻。
错误句子：The authority should limit the news which give an exaggerated account of social problems.
错误1：limit用的不恰当
错误2：news是不可数名词，定语从句谓语动词要用单三
正确的句子：Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of some social problems.
句子结构：主语（Authorities）+谓语（censor）+宾语（news reports）
Which引导定语从句，先行词是news reports



翻译98：媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众。
错误的句子：The media prefer to report violent crimes, because it can attract audience
错误的原因：it指代不了前面的crimes.
正确的句子：The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.
句子结构：主语（The media）+谓语（prefer）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（violent crimes）
Which引导定语从句，先行词是violent crimes，充当从句can help的主语


翻译99：这就是为什么文员（clerical workers）如今经常有健康的问题。
错误句子：It is the reason why clerical workers always suffer healthy problems today.
错误：是health problems
正确的句子：It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.
句子结构：主语（It）+系动词（is）+表语（the reason）


翻译100：许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。
错误句子：Many employees are willing to work in the company which they can acquire promotional opportunities .
错误1：the company不恰当，因为不可能世界上只有一个公司可以提供这样的机会。
错误2：Which引导的定语从句一般缺乏成分，而这个句子是个独立的句子。
正确的句子：Many employees prefer to work in companies where they can gain promotional opportunities.
句子结构：主语（Many employees）+谓语（prefer）+宾语（to do不定式）
Where（=in which）引导定语从句，先行词是companies, 充当从句in的宾语
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赠送一句，多么励志的一句！！！
翻译100：很多年轻人选择在英文国家（English-speaking countries）学习，在那里，他们可以在世界著名的大学学习。
错误句子：Many young people prefer to study in English-speaking countries where they can join in world-famous universities.
错误：join in不是一个很好的动词选择
正确的句子：Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking countries, where they can study at some world famous universities.
句子结构：主语（young people）+谓语（have chosen）+宾语（to do不定式）
Where（=in which）引导定语从句，先行词是English-speaking countries, 充当从句in的宾语