浙江省宁波市北仑中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市北仑中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中检测试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

北仑中学2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
(全年级使用)
第I卷(选择题部分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers do last weekend?
A. They went climbing.
B. They played football.
C. They watched a match.
2. When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the store?
A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What does the woman think of the show?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
7. Why is the woman worried?
A. She has no time to prepare.
B. Nobody can lead the dance group.
C. There aren’t enough people in the group.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe.
9. What problem does the man have?
A. He forgot to send an email.
B. He has to make a phone call.
C. He left his wallet in the office.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Speak with her manager.
B. Visit another location.
C. Eat in the cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might the man be?
A. A customer service representative.
B. A travel agent.
C. A repairman.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Call his son. B. Give some details. C. Sign a form.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her son lives abroad now.
B. She will go to visit her son soon.
C. She should make payment from this month.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He started a new job.
B. He registered for a class.
C. He did some shopping online.
15. What does the man want to buy?
A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Brushes.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to a store. B. Ask about a sale. C. Email the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park?
A. £ 2.00 B. £ 6.50 C. £ 8.50
18. What is unavailable during the trip?
A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday?
A. Listen to a talk.
B. Do some worksheets.
C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday?
A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
With schools shut due to the epidemic (疫情), thousands of parents have turned into homeschooling educators overnight. But it’s not an easy thing for every parent to deal with. Many education companies are currently offering free activities for kids. Here are some of them.
History at Home
History at Home offers a free video series that includes a quick history lesson, plus ideas for follow-up activities that parents and kids can do at home. The first one is about the history of hand-washing. New videos are available every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday after 9 a.m., and special guests include Laurence among others.
Cosmic Kids Yoga
Similarly, the Cosmic Kids Yoga videos are good for a few minutes’ peace and quiet so you can work — we mean, a nice stretch and mindfulness break in the middle of all the academic learning. The app requires a subscription, but you can watch the videos on YouTube.
Rosetta Stone
During school closures, Rosetta Stone will be giving three months of free language learning to all elementary, middle, and high school students. The program teaches languages through immersion (沉浸式), with instant feedback and progress reports.
The Lion King Experience
Broadway’s The Lion King has always offered theater-making classes for kids, but normally you’d have to pay for them and do them in a classroom setting. Now they’ve adapted their curriculum so families can do it at home for free — just download the PDF guides. There are two courses: one for kids between the ages of 8 and 11, and the other for kids between the ages of 12 and 15.
1. When can kids obtain updated history lesson videos?
A. At 7 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 8 a.m. on Wednesday. D. At 10 a.m. on Friday.
2. What can we infer about The Lion King Experience?
A. Kids can enjoy a classic movie. B. It used to be set in a classroom.
C. Users have to subscribe it ahead. D. It offers lessons to kids of all ages.
3. What do these activities have in common?
A. They can be performed at home. B. Learners have to pay for them.
C. Video lessons can be downloaded. D. Each contains varieties of learning.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。文章介绍了因为疫情，一些教育公司目前为正在家里学习的孩子们提供的免费活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据History at Home标题下的最后一句“New videos are available every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday after 9 a.m., and special guests include Laurence among others. (第一个是关于洗手的历史。每周一、周三和周五上午9点后都会有新的视频，特别嘉宾包括劳伦斯等)”可推知，选项中星期五上午10点，孩子们可以获得更新的历史课视频。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Lion King Experience标题下的第一句“Broadway’s The Lion King has always offered theater-making classes for kids, but normally you’d have to pay for them and do them in a classroom setting. (百老汇的《狮子王》一直为孩子们提供戏剧制作课程，但通常情况下，你必须支付费用，并在课堂上进行。)”可推知《狮子王》过去在教室里提供戏剧制作课程。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With schools shut due to the epidemic (疫情), thousands of parents have turned into homeschooling educators overnight. But it’s not an easy thing for every parent to deal with. Many education companies are currently offering free activities for kids. Here are some of them. (由于疫情导致学校关闭，数千名家长一夜之间变成了家庭教育者。但这对每个家长来说都不是一件容易的事。许多教育公司目前正在为孩子们提供免费活动。这里有一些。)”可知这些活动的共同点是：他们可以在家里实施。故选A。
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He did not look like any doctor I had ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard. When Dr. Gibbs was not saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant husbandry(农牧业). He came from the “No pain, no gain” school of gardening. He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of traditional wisdom. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and week out the weak trees early on.
Dr. Gibbs went to glory a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I had watched him plant some 25 years ago. They are strong now. Big and robust.
I planted a couple of trees a few years back. Carried water to them for a solid summer. Sprayed them. Prayed over them. The whole nine yards. Two years of coddling(溺爱)has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows in, they tremble and chatter their branches.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I have been thinking that it is time to change my prayer.
This change has to do with the inevitability of cold winds that hit us at the core. I know my children are going to encounter hardship, and I am praying they won’t be naive. There is always a cold wind blowing somewhere.
So I am changing my prayer. Too many times we pray for ease, but that is a prayer seldom met. What we need to do is pray for roots that reach into the Eternal(永恒), so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be swept apart.
4. Dr. Gibbs never watered his trees because the ___________.
A. prayed for roots that reach deep into the Eternal
B. learned in a gardening school that “No pain, no gain”
C. didn’t believe in the conventional wisdom that watering trees would spoil them
D. believed that deprivation might benefit them in ways comfort and ease never could
5. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 means “____________”.
A. to get rid of B. to put up with
C. to make peace with D. to become resistant to
6. The writer changed his prayer for his sons when he realized that _________.
A. time was ripe for him to do so
B. the trees he had cared for were weak and sissy
C. they were too naive to stand the test of hardship
D. life was tough, whether or not we wanted it to be
7. Which of the following best serves as the title for this article?
A. Growing Pains B. Growing Roots
C. Watering Trees D. Changing Prayers
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述吉布斯医生种树的故事来阐述道理，以树喻人，告诉我们需要做的是祈祷扎根到永恒，这样当雨打风吹时，我们不会被吹得四分五裂。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and week out the weak trees early on.(他说给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果你给它们浇水，每一代树木都会变得越来越弱。所以你必须让它们的生存环境变得艰难，并在早期淘汰那些弱小的树。)”可知吉布斯医生从来不给他的树浇水，因为相信剥夺给树浇水的权利可能会给它们带来舒适和安逸永远无法带来的好处。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句推测题。根据文章第二段“He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things rough for them and week out the weak trees early on.(他说给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果你给它们浇水，每一代树木都会变得越来越弱。所以你必须让它们的生存环境变得艰难，并在早期week out 那些弱小的树。)”可知Dr. Gibbs认为给树木浇水破坏了新树，以至于一代接一代的树会越来越弱，这样才可以淘汰掉那些弱小的树。所以此处“week out”的意思应是“淘汰”，与A项“get rid of”意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I know my children are going to encounter hardship, and I am praying they won’t be naive. There is always a cold wind blowing somewhere.(我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难，我祈祷他们不要太天真。总有冷风吹过的地方。)”可知当作者意识到不管我们愿不愿意，生活都是艰难的的时候他改变了对儿子们的祈祷。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要通过叙述吉布斯医生种树的故事来阐述道理，以树喻人，第二段提到了growing roots的重要性，而文章最后一段“What we need to do is pray for roots that reach into the Eternal(永恒), so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be swept apart.(我们需要做的是祈祷扎根到永恒，下雨刮风时，我们不会被吹得四分五裂。)”也告诉我们要向深处扎根的必要性，所以“Growing Roots”作为标题最合适。故选B项。
C
Self-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies ? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes.
To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road. Even with braking, it’s too late to avoid a crash. So the car’s artificial intelligence must decide whether to take a sharp turn. To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve（突然转向）off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the car’s passengers?
Researchers used online surveys to study people’s attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a dilemma . Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs—even if the pedestrians would now end up dying. Jean Bonnefon is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France. He and his colleagues reported their findings in Science.
“Autonomous cars can completely change transportation”, says study coauthor Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technology creates a moral dilemma that could slow its acceptance.
Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot Bonnefon’s group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost.
Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “won’t speed, won’t drive drunk and won’t text while driving, which would be a win for society.”
8. The underlined word “challenge” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. people’s negative attitudes towards self-driving cars
B. the technical problems that self-driving cars have
C. how self-driving cars cope with sudden dangerous events
D how self-driving cars reduce traffic accidents
9. According to the text, online surveys show that ________.
A. self-driving cars’ artificial intelligence needs improvement
B. the busy traffic may be a problem for self-driving cars
C. self-driving cars should be designed to protect drivers
D. people are in a moral dilemma about driverless cars
10. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. Regulations are in favour of drivers.
B. Self-driving car makers are in a difficult situation.
C. Most people dislike self-driving cars now.
D. The potential benefits of driverless cars are ignored.
11. What is Kurt Gray’s attitude toward self-driving cars?
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.
C. Critical. D. Disapproving.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们对于无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境，这将减慢人们对它的接受速度。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But how should driverless cars handle emergencies ? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes.（但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对答案意见不一。一项新的研究得出结论，这可能会阻碍这项技术的发展。）”和第二段划线词所在句“To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road.（为了理解这个挑战，想象一辆汽车在路上突然遇到一些行人。）”可知，此处的challenge（挑战）主要指的是无人驾驶汽车该如何处理紧急情况，第二段主要是对challenge的描述。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a dilemma . Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs—even if the pedestrians would now end up dying. (调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而撞向墙壁（或者牺牲乘客）。但有一个两难的问题。同样是这些被调查者，他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客的汽车，即使行人会因此丧命)”可知，网上调查表明人们对于无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefon’s group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people.（Bonnefon的小组警告说，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难。大多数买主都希望他们的车能优先于其他人来保护自己。然而，法规也许有一天会指示汽车必须为更大的利益而行动。那就意味着要拯救大多数人。）”可知，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难，因为买主的利益和法规是相冲突的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “won’t speed, won’t drive drunk and won’t text while driving, which would be a win for society.（他认为，即使所有的无人驾驶汽车都能在紧急情况下保护乘客，交通事故也会减少。这些车辆在极少数情况下可能会对行人造成危险。但他们“不会超速，不会醉驾，也不会边开车边发短信，这将是社会的胜利。”）可知，Kurt Gray认为无人驾驶汽车的优势多于弊端，所以可以推断他对无人驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。A. Favorable.支持的；B. Doubtful.怀疑的；C. Critical.批评的；D. Disapproving.反对的。故选A项。
D
Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different 1anguages? In Ubang, Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”, men use the word “nki”, while women say “ariga”; “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It’s almost like two different lexicons (词汇集),” a language expert, Chi Chi Undie said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on your sex. They don’t sound alike, and don’t have the same letters. They are completely different words.”
Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men’s language, you know the maturity is coming into him.
No one really knows how or why the double-language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double-sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women.
Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation.
12. What do we know about languages in Ubang?
A. A majority of words are different in the two languages.
B. Men and women speak completely different languages.
C. Men and women have different pronunciation for the same word.
D. There are obvious differences in languages between the opposite sex.
13. Why can men and women understand each other despite the differences?
A. Their vocabularies sound alike.
B. Their parents teach them both languages.
C. The men can speak two different languages.
D. They are exposed to both languages in childhood.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The origin of “double-sex culture” B. The formation of the two languages.
C. Further exploration of other areas. D. Doubt about the language tradition.
15. Why are the two languages disappearing?
A. Young people in Ugang use more English words.
B. The two languages are too difficult for the young.
C Neither of the language is written down.
D. The “double-sex culture” has changed.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚乌邦语特点，男性和女性的语言在词汇上有一定的差别。文章分析了这种语言现象的原因、特点以及存在可能即将消失的危险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Ubang, Nigeria, it really happens. It’s not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men’s and women’s languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex.”（在尼日利亚的乌邦，这真的发生了。目前尚不清楚男性和女性语言中单词的比例有多大，但有足够的例子表明，当异性说话时，句子的发音会有所不同。）可知异性之间的语言有明显的差异。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue.”（有趣的是，在乌邦，男性和女性都能完全理解对方，因为男孩和女孩都是在父母身边长大的，可以学习两种语言，但到了10岁，男孩就应该用男性语言说话。）可知尽管存在差异，但男人和女人能够相互理解，这是因为他们在童年时期就接触到了两种语言。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double-sex culture” where men and women operate and live in separate worlds that rarely come together.”（Chi Chi Undie认为，这两种语言是“双性文化”的结果，在这种文化中，男性和女性在不同的世界中运作和生活，很少会在一起。）以及本段其它内容，可知第三段主要是关于两种语言的形成。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang’s two languages are in danger of being lost forever.”（今天，随着英语单词不断进入尼日利亚年轻人的词典，乌邦的两种语言有可能永远消失。）可知这两种语言正在消失，因为Ubang的年轻人使用更多的英语单词。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends, celebrities, and those who share similar interests as them. ___16___ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.
___17___ For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past, companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However, they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.
___18___ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services. In turn, these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.
However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ___19___ Another mistake is using conservative, corporate language in posts and updates. On social media, people are looking for personalities they can connect with, so companies shouldn't shy away from using humor or being colorful. Finally, social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans, for that is the primary reason they became followers. ___20___
A. Social media has swept across the globe.
B. Social media isn't just for individuals though.
C. One company called Zippos does this extremely well.
D. The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.
E. There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.
F. Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.
G. Only by following these tips, organizations can take their businesses to the next level.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述小企业和公司如何通过Twitter、Facebook和LinkedIn这些社交媒体与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.（小企业和公司也在利用它与粉丝建立更密切的关系，吸引新客户。）”可知，这些社交媒体不仅仅是对个人开放，而且也为小企业和公司服务。B项“然而，社交媒体并不仅仅针对个人。”符合句意。故选B。
【17题详解】
此处是段落首句。根据下文“For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research.（首先，这可能是进行市场研究的有效方式。）”以及“Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.（此外，通过社交媒体开展的在线广告活动允许公司专门针对那些喜欢与他们销售的产品类似的产品的人。）”可知，本段介绍了公司利用社交媒体所获得的好处。E项“公司可以通过多种方式从社交媒体中受益。”适合做段首句。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后“It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services.（它允许粉丝和客户对公司、产品或服务发表评论。）”可知，它会让顾客对公司，产品或服务进行评价，因而前文中需告诉读者代词it指的是社交媒体以及社交媒体对企业的影响。F项“社交媒体也让企业对其品牌形象有了更大的控制。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. （一个常见的错误是让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户。）”可知，让新员工或外部顾问负责社交媒体账户事错误的，所以要说明他们不能很好的处理问题。D项“控制这些账户的人必须知识渊博。”符合语境，说明学识渊博的人正好弥补了新员工所带来的不足，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据段首句“However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. （然而，如果没有精心策划的策略，公司不应该跳进社交媒体，因为这可能弊大于利。）”可知，这段主要围绕怎样精心策划一些策略，才能让公司在社交媒体上受益。空处为段落总结句，G项中的“these tips”和前面的“a carefully-planned strategy”相呼应，而且总结了只有遵循这些技巧，组织才能将其业务提升到一个新的水平。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I ___21___ with a newly founded social enterprise, which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee ___22___. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful ___23___ with people and I was fully ___24___ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get ___25___ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was ___26___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village ___27___, and then ensure their ___28___ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them ___29___ the position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, ___30___ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly ___31___ how difficult life can be when you are ___32___or completely blind. Every tiny task ___33___ massive effort. There are so many people with ___34___, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life ___35___ and more meaningful for them.
21. A. met B. cooperated C. started D. volunteered
22. A. managers B. volunteers C. chefs D. doctors
23. A. interaction B. appointment C. greeting D. conflict
24. A. confused B. engaged C. surprised D. disturbed
25. A. promising B. frightening C. challenging D. boring
26. A. faced B. compared C. paired D. equipped
27. A. lesson B. enterprise C. room D. kitchen
28. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasure D. success
29. A. leave out B. miss out C. figure out D. point out
30. A. avoiding B. touching C. approaching D. feeling
31. A. appreciate B. imagine C. predict D. think
32. A. temporarily B. partly C. accidentally D. originally
33. A. simplifies B. causes C. takes D. offers
34. A. disabilities B. difficulties C. determination D. power
35. A. luckier B. tougher C. happier D. easier
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次帮助视力受损的实习厨师学习烹饪课程的经历，明白了残疾人的生活不易。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视障厨师学员提供烹饪课程。A. met遇见；B. cooperated合作；C. started开始；D. volunteered自愿做，无偿做。根据“Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.”可知，作者从15岁起，志愿服务已经成为过去五年的生活方式，所以在一家新成立的社会企业无偿服务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视力受损的实习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. managers经理；B. volunteers志愿者；C. chefs厨师；D. doctors医生。根据句意可知，该企业提供的是烹饪课程，所以培训的应为厨师。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. interaction互动；B. appointment约定；C. greeting问候；D. conflict冲突。根据句意可知，这份工作是帮助视障厨师学员学习烹饪课程，是人与人之间的互动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disturbed心烦意乱的。根据句意可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，所以会全身心投入（忙于）其中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿工作不同，其他类型的志愿工作可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会变得无聊。A. promising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据前文“ I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful interaction with people and I was fully engaged throughout the entire time I was there.”作者很喜欢这份工作。此处作者把之前的工作和这份工作对比，故可知，作者认为之前的工作久而久之会令人厌倦。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助理”，每个人都配有一个视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. compared对比；C. paired使成对；D. equipped配备。根据句意可知，我们的工作就是帮助视力受损的实习厨师，且be paired with与……配对，此处指一对一帮助，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. lesson课程；B. enterprise企业；C. room房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据句意可知，学员要学习烹饪新菜式，故作者陪他们走到厨房。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure高兴；D. success成功。根据第二段第一句“In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，这些学员为视力受损的实习厨师，故作者要保证他们的安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. leave out遗漏；B. miss out错过；C. figure out算出，弄明白；D. point out指出。根据句意可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，所以是帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. avoiding避免；B. touching触摸；C. approaching靠近；D. feeling感觉。根据句意可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，且空后的宾语是“沸腾和热的物体”，所以应为作者帮助他们避开沸腾和热的物体。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. appreciate理解，意识到；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. think认为。根据句意可知，“当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难”是作者明白的道理。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. temporarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. originally起初。根据空后completely可知，空处形成对照，应为partly，且本文讲的是“visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，他们并非全盲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. causes引起；C. takes需要；D. offers提供。根据句意可知，对于视力受损的实习厨师，每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有很多人有残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. difficulties困难；C. determination决心；D. power力量。衔接下句“While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life eaier and more meaningful for them.”可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历明白了世界上有很多人有残疾，即使医学无法治愈，但是我们还是可以尽自己的力量让他们生活更容易。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力治愈所有这些疾病，但我们从不缺少让这些人的生活更容易、更有意义的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tougher更艰难；C. happier更快乐；D. easier更容易。根据句意前后对比关系可知，虽然医学没办法治愈这些疾病，减少疾病带来的困难，但是我们可以有很多帮助让他们的生活更容易些。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题部分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
On the short-video platform Douyin, there used to be millions of ____36____ (video) about eating. In order to attract more viewers, some vloggers (视频博主) showed how they ate 36 rice dumplings in 15 minutes or 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal. What they did caused ____37____ serious waste of food.
China started an “Empty Plate” activity in 2013. At that time, President Xi Jinping said, “Food waste is serious and ____38____ (shock). Since a large number of people are still short ____39____ food, food waste must be stopped”.
So far many short-video and live-streaming platforms ____40____ (take) part in the activity. ____41____ enjoys wasting food will be fined by the platforms.
Some restaurants have taken steps, too. Customers in Hebei can take their leftovers home in takeout boxes which can be used in a microwave oven. In Hubei, people ____42____ (encourage) to use “N-1 mode”. It means that if they eat together, they should order dishes as though there was one fewer person in the group. In Shaanxi, some restaurants serve half portions to diners. The more good methods are developed, the ____43____ (little) food will go to waste.
A nationwide “Clear Your Plate” activity against wasting food is getting popular online. Social media users are invited ____44____ (share) photos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
People around the country are trying to stop _____45_____ (waste) food. What about you?
【答案】36. videos
37. a 38. shocking
39. of 40. have taken
41. Whoever
42. are encouraged
43. less 44. to share
45. wasting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在很多抖音短视频平台的博主为了吸引更多的粉丝，导致严重的食物浪费，而中国早在2013年就出台了“光盘行动”政策，禁止食物浪费，因此抖音里的食物浪费视频也会被惩罚。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在短视频平台抖音上，曾经有数百万个关于吃的视频。video(视频)为可数名词，millions of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填videos。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们所做的事情造成了严重的食物浪费。a waste of为固定短语，意为“浪费”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当时，习近平主席说:“粮食浪费是严重和令人震惊的。”空处需填形容词作表语，修饰Food waste，指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，表示“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于大量的人仍然缺乏食物，必须停止食物浪费。be short of为固定短语，意为“缺乏”。故填of。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已有多家短视频和直播平台参与了此次活动。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为platforms(平台)，是复数，且和动词take二者之间是主动关系，所以应用have taken。故填have taken。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论谁喜欢浪费食物，谁就会被平台罚款。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，应用连接代词whoever引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在湖北，鼓励人们使用“N-1模式”。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为people，和encourage(鼓励)为被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动，且主语是复数。故填are encouraged。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：开发的好方法越多，浪费的食物就越少。“The+形容词/副词比较级……，The+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填less。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体用户被邀请在吃完饭后分享空盘子的照片。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to share。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全国人民都在努力停止浪费食物。stop doing sth.为固定短语，表示“停止做某事”。故填wasting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.
Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：join in→participate in
期望：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
拓展句：The sports meeting, which is usually held in October annually on the school playground, is a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Power of Silence
Joe was an old man aged 75. He lived happily in a beautiful family. His children grew up and moved to different cities in pursue of good career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memories of his deceased wife.
Joe had four grandchildren. They used to visit him during their holidays. It was now their vacation time and Joe was eagerly waiting for their arrival. He prepared his home for the kids, cleaning the house, mowing the garden, and buying their favourite foods and dresses.
In the busy arrangements, he lost his watch. The watch was gifted by his dead wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch. After his wife’s death, it became his sole companion with its ‘tick, tick’ sound throughout the silent night.
He was happy with the kids at home. He forgot the watch missing. It was only the next day when he was about to take bath, he remembered the watch was lost. He saw it last when he was arranging things in the barn.
He was very upset. His grandchildren asked him why he was so dull and what troubled him. Joe said, “Dear children! I lost the most precious watch I have ever had and ever got in my life. It was a gift from your grandma. I lost it while cleaning the house! I feel like I’m missing my heart.” The children tried to comfort him. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last time before it was missing?”
Joe said, “I guess when I was cleaning the barn!”
The children rushed to the barn to search for the watch. The barn was full of waste materials. They searched for more than two hours with the help of Joe, but could not find it. Joe was completely lost, and he asked the children to stop searching.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All went out disappointedly, except Ted, who sat there in silence.
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They were surprised and asked how he was able to find it.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
All went out disappointedly, except Ted, who sat there in silence. He went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. And the other children were also curious about Ted’s going. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent. All the children kept silent as they were told. Ted was there for about fifteen minutes and then he rushed to his grandfather, holding the watch in his hand. To everyone’s surprise, Ted had found the watch. He gave it to Joe, which made Joe extremely delighted.
Paragraph 2:
They were surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making any noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. This is the power of silence. If we stay calm when facing difficulty, we are more able to find the solution!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Joe为了迎接孙子们的到来打扫房子，在打扫谷仓的时候弄掉了已故妻子送的手表，这让Joe很不高兴，孙子们看见爷爷不高兴就提出要帮爷爷找手表，结果都没找到，Joe很失落，让孩子们不要再找了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大家都失望地走了出去，只有Ted一个人坐在那里，一言不发”可知，第一段可描写Ted找到了手表并交给了爷爷以及众人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“他们很惊讶，问他是怎么找到的”可知，第二段可描写Ted解释自己是如何找到手表的。
2.续写线索：Joe再次进入谷仓——找到手表——解释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回去：go back to/return to
②拿着：hold/grasp
③回答：reply/answer
情绪类
①高兴：delighted/glad
②冷静：stay calm/keep one’s hair on
【点睛】[高分句型1] He gave it to Joe, which made Joe extremely delighted. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If we stay calm when facing difficulty, we are more able to find the solution! (由if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 AABCB    6-10 CBAAB    11-15 ABABC   16-20 CBACC