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陕西省西安市经开区第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份陕西省西安市经开区第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了A.His parents.，A.Every day.，A.Sitcms.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开一中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He goes fishing.
B.He draws pictures.
C.He goes swimming.
2．（1分）A.Before 8 o'clock.
B.Before 9 o'clock.
C.After 10 o'clock.
3．（1分）A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His friends.
4．（1分）A.Watch an important football match.
B.Go to the museum.
C.Go home.
5．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
6．（1分）A.Sitcoms.
B.The news.
C.Game shows.
7．（1分）A.He's taller than Steve.
B.He's shorter than Steve.
C.He's as tall as Steve.
8．（1分）A.Go to the countryside.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go to Susan's birthday party.
9．（1分）A.He agrees with the woman.
B.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
10．（1分）A.He wants to buy a TV.
B.He wants to buy a pair of glasses.
C.He wants to buy a new watch.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Paul do on Sunday？
A.He'll go to school.
B.He'll have a picnic.
C.He'll have an English lesson.
（2）When will the party start？
A.At 4：00 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What doesn't Jeff usually do on weekends？
A.He doesn't usually play computer games.
B.He doesn't usually do homework.
C.He doesn't usually watch TV.
（2）How often does Jeff watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's Jeff's favorite TV program？
A.English Today.
B.Animal World
C.Topics in Focus Ⅱ.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（5分）（1）Alice likes very much.
（2）She is always busy with the homework and writing for the .
（3）Alice usually practices painting in her .
（4）The Children's Hospital is a（n） hospital for kids with AIDS.
（5）Alice volunteers to be a at the hospital.
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）.第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you love watching cartoons？Think about most of the cartoon（1） from Disney，like Mickey，Minnie and Donald Duck.Did you find that they have something（2） common？Yes，they all wear（3） gloves.Not everyone noticed （注意到） it because the cartoon characters are wearing gloves for so long that it is（4） for us.But why do they wear gloves？Here are three main（5） .
①In the age of black and white cartoons，it was（6） to distinguish （区分） the characters black hands from their black bodies.Giving them white gloves was a way to make their（7） stand out.
②It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws （爪）.So，saving（8） was another reason behind it.
③Walt Disney once said，"We didn't want Mickey Mouse to have mouse hands as he should be like a man， （9） we gave him gloves." This trick （技巧） was so（10） that even Disney's rivals （竞争对手） started to use it.
（1）A.films
B.stories
C.characters
D.magazines
（2）A.in
B.at
C.to
D.for
（3）A.blue
B.yellow
C.black
D.white
（4）A.special
B.common
C.lucky
D.unlucky
（5）A.reasons
B.jokes
C.plans
D.hopes
（6）A.hard
B.simple
C.similar
D.different
（7）A.heads
B.legs
C.hands
D.feet
（8）A.life
B.time
C.money
D.food
（9）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.if
（10）A.poor
B.rich
C.meaningless
D.successful
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Sophia likes English very much.She spends a lot of time（1） it every day.She usually goes to the school （2） and reads English newspapers.After school ，she goes to the city library behind her school.She needs to use the computer there to（3） the Internet because she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat with her American e﹣friends in（4） .
In fact，Sophia did not like English at first.At that time ，studying English was vey（5） for her.She did not know the good ways of leaning English.But one day，her new English（6） told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well.From then on，she started to try to（7） English songs ，read English newspapers ，and write down （8） English sentences in the notebooks.Now，she（9） English very much.She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more（10） learn English well.
（1）A.going
B.finding
C.thinking
D.studying
（2）A.lab
B.library
C.office
D.kitchen
（3）A.live
B.stay
C.surf
D.move
（4）A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.French
（5）A.easy
B.good
C.hard
D.bad
（6）A.doctor
B.manager
C.teacher
D.nurse
（7）A.listen to
B.take out
C.look for
D.point at
（8）A.fresh
B.strange
C.sad
D.good
（9）A.thanks
B.loves
C.knows
D.believes
（10）A.musicians
B.animals
C.parents
D.students
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分。）
16．（4.5分）
A blockbuster with warmth
If you're a movie fan，why not come and enjoy the hot movie Hi，Mom.
●Date：June 25﹣28
●Time：9：30，14：30，19：30
●Place：Guang Ming Cinema
●Price：Adult￥50 Teens with school ID card half price.
Viewing the Louvre online
Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.
●480 ，000 works of art are available to look through.
●Date：June 26﹣July 2
●Free viewing via computers and smartphones.
●Scan the QR code for logging in
Food Festival is on the way
Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world
●Date：June 25﹣ July 24
●Time：2：00﹣ 24：00
●Place：Tang Dao 637，Xining
Cool light show from 9：00 to 10：00 every night.
Don't miss the chance!
For more information，visit www.xnfoodfestival.com
（1）The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is .
A.￥50
B. ￥25
C.free of charge
D.not mentioned
（2）The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people .
A .take a trip to France
B.view the art works with surprise
C.go to the Louvre
D.look through the art works at home
（3）You can get more information about food festival by .
A.visiting the website
B.asking the local people
C.calling the hotline
D.scanning the QR code
17．（4.5分）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying， "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to' find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心）.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his best to help.To make a good friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的） talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again，you can take these steps：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；explain（解释） why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
（1）Sally wants to tell students the way to .
A.find friends
B.plant trees
C.get happy
D.keep fit
（2）What makes good friends？
A.Having fights.
B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money.
D.Having good looks.
（3）How many steps can you follow to be friends again？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
18．（6分）Do you like watching historical TV shows？Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested and that they will do more to find out the truth.What do students think of them？
Zhang Jinshuo，13：
They can help us learn details （细节） of history.For example，from the history book，we may learn about the Three Kingdoms （F国）.But by watching Romance of the Three kingdoms，I get to know what happened among them.
Jiang Chenming，13：
Many students are not interested in history.But they won't mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories.So I think it is a good way to increase students' interest in learning history.
Zhou Muhan，13：
We don't have much time to watch historical shows.If we want to know something about history，we can read books.It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.
Zhao Kai，13：
In most historical TV shows，there are many love stories.I think it is not good for children.Also，in TV shows，heroes （英雄） are often perfect.That is not real history.So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history.
（1）Whose idea is similar to some parents？
A.Zhang Jinshuo's
B.Jiang Chenming's
C.Zhou Muhan's
D.Zhao Kai's
（2）What does the underlined word "increase" mean in Chinese？
A.提高
B.降低
C.保持
D.扰乱
（3）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.Zhang Jinshuo knows more about Three Kingdoms by watching the shows.
B.Jiang Chenming thinks students are interested in famous stars in the shows.
C.Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time.
D.In Zhao Kai's eyes，heroes are not perfect in real history.
（4）What is the passage about？
A.It's about how students should learn history.
B.Its' about when students can watch TV shows.
C.It's about whether students should read history books.
D.It's about ideas on watching historical TV shows.
第二节：
19．（5分）No one knows why we sleep. （1） If people do not have enough sleep，they may think less clearly，or sleep during the working hours.
（2） Generally speaking，grown﹣ups（成年人） sleep about 7 and a half hours each night.And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours.But 8 percent are quite happy with five hours or less，and 4 percent find that they want to sleep ten hours or more.If you feel all right，maybe you're getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—your needs may be different. （3） For example，office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.
（4） They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth.Then the sleep time becomes less and less as they grow up.
Old people may sleep less at night than young people. （5）
A．Children sleep more.
B．But we know sleep is important.
C．Boys often sleep more than girls.
D．But they often take a sleep at noon.
E.It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F.Sleep is not important for the young people.
G.Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
V.根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）由于大雪，我们不得不呆在家里了．
We had to stay at home the heavy snow．
21．（2分）我将查明他的住处。
I will where he lives.
22．（2分）Jay跟Jim有些共同之处。
Jay and Jim have something .
23．（2分）在每次考试中，你应该尽最大努力。
You should in every test.
24．（2分）山姆发现听VOA新闻或用英语记日记很有用。
Sam found it useful to listen to VOA news or keep in English.
VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）。用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次.每节只填1个单词）
25．
Serious bad meal win she dance happily learn sit because
My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory（记忆） was the（1） in our family.For example.She often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes；She even forgot how many（2） she had a day.Even when she took her（3） ，she asked us where her seat was.
Although my grandma was very old，she took her dance（4） She was very talented in （5） When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6） in the dance competition.Some young people wanted to（7） to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent （8） she could get some exercise through it.
Though we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after（9） We hoped she could have a （10） life.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）I'm Adam and I live in California.I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，because it has the best environment and service.It opened on March 22，2002.
I still remember the first time I went there.The building was tall and beautiful.After I got in，I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people.And it was very quiet.The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft.I found my row easily.Before the movie started，people talked a lot.But when it started，they were all quiet.People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.Of course this could be a little annoying（使人气恼的）for some of those late birds，but no one liked to be disturbed（被 打扰）by late arrivers.So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It's really a good place and I still love watching movies there now.
（1）What does the writer think of the Arch Light？
He thinks it's in California.
（2）When did the Arch Light open？
It opened .
（3）Is the Arch Light a tall building？ .
（4）What were the workers in the Arch Light like？
They were .
（5）Who liked to be disturbed by late arrivers ？
liked to be disturbed by late arrivers.
VIII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，I want to know something about the restaurants in the city.（1） ？
B：Sure!
A：Which do you think is the best restaurant？
B： （2） .
A：Happy Time？Why do you think so？
B：It has the most delicious food and the best service.
A： （3） .They think Uncle Bob's is the best.
B：Really？Its bad service makes me want to leave.
A：Maybe，but it is the cheapest in the city.
B： （4） .I think the service is more important.
A：OK，I See.Thanks a lot.
B： （5） .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假期总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的经历，如旅游、做志愿者、参加朋友聚会或者其他活动。请你与一篇短文介绍一次让你印象深刻的活动。内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等；
（2）活动的主要内容（至少两项）；
（3）对该活动的感受。
要求：
（1）要包含以上.所有提示信息；
（2）语句连贯，内容可适当发挥；
（3）词数不少于70字。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开一中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He goes fishing.
B.He draws pictures.
C.He goes swimming.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Before 8 o'clock.
B.Before 9 o'clock.
C.After 10 o'clock.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Watch an important football match.
B.Go to the museum.
C.Go home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Sitcoms.
B.The news.
C.Game shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.He's taller than Steve.
B.He's shorter than Steve.
C.He's as tall as Steve.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Go to the countryside.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go to Susan's birthday party.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.He agrees with the woman.
B.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.He wants to buy a TV.
B.He wants to buy a pair of glasses.
C.He wants to buy a new watch.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Paul do on Sunday？
A.He'll go to school.
B.He'll have a picnic.
C.He'll have an English lesson.
（2）When will the party start？
A.At 4：00 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What doesn't Jeff usually do on weekends？
A.He doesn't usually play computer games.
B.He doesn't usually do homework.
C.He doesn't usually watch TV.
（2）How often does Jeff watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's Jeff's favorite TV program？
A.English Today.
B.Animal World
C.Topics in Focus Ⅱ.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（5分）（1）Alice likes very much.
（2）She is always busy with the homework and writing for the .
（3）Alice usually practices painting in her .
（4）The Children's Hospital is a（n） hospital for kids with AIDS.
（5）Alice volunteers to be a at the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）.第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you love watching cartoons？Think about most of the cartoon（1） C from Disney，like Mickey，Minnie and Donald Duck.Did you find that they have something（2） A common？Yes，they all wear（3） D gloves.Not everyone noticed （注意到） it because the cartoon characters are wearing gloves for so long that it is（4） B for us.But why do they wear gloves？Here are three main（5） A .
①In the age of black and white cartoons，it was（6） A to distinguish （区分） the characters black hands from their black bodies.Giving them white gloves was a way to make their（7） C stand out.
②It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws （爪）.So，saving（8） B was another reason behind it.
③Walt Disney once said，"We didn't want Mickey Mouse to have mouse hands as he should be like a man， （9） C we gave him gloves." This trick （技巧） was so（10） D that even Disney's rivals （竞争对手） started to use it.
（1）A.films
B.stories
C.characters
D.magazines
（2）A.in
B.at
C.to
D.for
（3）A.blue
B.yellow
C.black
D.white
（4）A.special
B.common
C.lucky
D.unlucky
（5）A.reasons
B.jokes
C.plans
D.hopes
（6）A.hard
B.simple
C.similar
D.different
（7）A.heads
B.legs
C.hands
D.feet
（8）A.life
B.time
C.money
D.food
（9）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.if
（10）A.poor
B.rich
C.meaningless
D.successful
【分析】主要介绍了迪斯尼卡通漫画人物中带白色手套的原因主要是为了区分身子和手，为了节省时间不去画爪子，为了不想让卡通人物像人一样有手。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：思考来自迪士尼大多数卡通的特点。A电影；B故事；C特征；D杂志，根据后文中Did you find that they have something in common（你发现有什么共同点吗？）所以此处询问特点，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：你发现有什么共同点吗？A在......里；B在；C去；D对于，根据语义可知此处表示卡通的共同点，固定短语in common翻译为共同的，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：是的，它们都戴白色的手套。A蓝色的；B黄色的；C黑色的；D白色的，根据后文中Giving them white gloves was a way to make their stand out（给它们白色的手套是让它们脱颖而出的好方法。）可知是白色的手套。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因为卡通人物的戴手套的特点对我们太长了以至于是常见的。A 特殊的；B共同的；C幸运的；D不幸运的，根据语义可知卡通一直戴着手套对我们来说已经是常见的了，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是主要的原因。A理由；B笑话；C计划；D希望，根据前文中But why do they wear gloves.（但是为什么它们戴手套。）可知此处在介绍原因，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很难区分从它们的黑身子中区分它们的黑手。A困难的；B 简单的；C 相似的；D不同的，根据语义可知身体和手都是黑色的很难区分，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：给它们白色的手套是让它们脱颖而出的好方法。A头；B大腿；C手；D脚，前文中介绍很难区分身体和手，所以此次是让它们的手脱颖而出，所以选择C。
（8）考查名词。句意：因此，节省了时间是另一个原因。A生活；B时间；C钱；D食物，根据前文中It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws（相比画爪子花费了更少的时间去画手套。）所以此处表示节省了时间，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：我们不想让米老鼠有人的手像一个人一样，因此我们给它们手套。A或者；B但是；C因此；D如果，可知前半句解释后半句戴手套的原因，所以此处用到so连接，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个技巧是很成功的以至于甚至迪斯尼的竞争对手开始去学习它。A穷的；B富有的；C无意义的；D成功的，根据本句中竞争队友学习它，所以是成功的，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Sophia likes English very much.She spends a lot of time（1） D it every day.She usually goes to the school （2） B and reads English newspapers.After school ，she goes to the city library behind her school.She needs to use the computer there to（3） C the Internet because she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat with her American e﹣friends in（4） A .
In fact，Sophia did not like English at first.At that time ，studying English was vey（5） C for her.She did not know the good ways of leaning English.But one day，her new English（6） C told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well.From then on，she started to try to（7） A English songs ，read English newspapers ，and write down （8） D English sentences in the notebooks.Now，she（9） B English very much.She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more（10） D learn English well.
（1）A.going
B.finding
C.thinking
D.studying
（2）A.lab
B.library
C.office
D.kitchen
（3）A.live
B.stay
C.surf
D.move
（4）A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.French
（5）A.easy
B.good
C.hard
D.bad
（6）A.doctor
B.manager
C.teacher
D.nurse
（7）A.listen to
B.take out
C.look for
D.point at
（8）A.fresh
B.strange
C.sad
D.good
（9）A.thanks
B.loves
C.knows
D.believes
（10）A.musicians
B.animals
C.parents
D.students
【分析】文章叙述了Sophia过去不喜欢英语，在她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性和怎样学好英语之后，她就努力学习英语，而且喜欢上了英语。现在她很擅长英语。
【解答】（1）D.动词辨析。A.going去；B.finding发现；C.thinking认为；D.studying学习。根据上文"Sophia非常喜欢英语"可知，她每天花费许多时间学习英语。故选D。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.lab实验室；B.library图书馆；C.office办公室；D.kitchen厨房。根据空后表示"读英语报纸"可知，是去学校的图书馆。故选B。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.live居住；B.stay停留；C.surf冲浪；D.move移动。根据空处后的宾语是"the Internet"可知，前面的动词是surf。surf the Internet上网冲浪。故选C。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.English英语；B.Chinese汉语；C.Japanese日语；D.French法语。根据上文Sophia非常喜欢英语，可知她努力和她的美国笔友用英语聊天。故选A。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.hard困难的；D.bad坏的。根据上文"事实上，Sophia开始不喜欢英语"可知，那时学习英语对她来说是很困难的。故选C。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.doctor医生；B.manager经理；C.teacher老师；D.nurse护士。根据下文"告诉她英语的重要性及怎样学好英语"可知，是她的新英语老师告诉的。故选C。
（7）A.动词短语辨析。A.listen to听；B.take out取出；C.look for寻找；D.point at指向。根据宾语"英语歌曲"可知，所用的动词短语是listen to。故选A。
（8）D.形容词辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.sad伤心的；D.good好的。句意：从那时起，她开始尽力听英语歌，读英语报，在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。故选D。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.thanks感谢；B.loves喜爱；C.knows知道；D.believes相信。句意：她现在非常喜欢英语。故选B。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.musicians音乐家；B.animals动物；C.parents父母；D.students学生。根据上文"她希望成为英语老师"可知，有一天，她帮助更多的学生学好英语。故选D。
【点评】根据语境确定句意是关键。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分。）
16．（4.5分）
A blockbuster with warmth
If you're a movie fan，why not come and enjoy the hot movie Hi，Mom.
●Date：June 25﹣28
●Time：9：30，14：30，19：30
●Place：Guang Ming Cinema
●Price：Adult￥50 Teens with school ID card half price.
Viewing the Louvre online
Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.
●480 ，000 works of art are available to look through.
●Date：June 26﹣July 2
●Free viewing via computers and smartphones.
●Scan the QR code for logging in
Food Festival is on the way
Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world
●Date：June 25﹣ July 24
●Time：2：00﹣ 24：00
●Place：Tang Dao 637，Xining
Cool light show from 9：00 to 10：00 every night.
Don't miss the chance!
For more information，visit www.xnfoodfestival.com
（1）The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is B .
A.￥50
B. ￥25
C.free of charge
D.not mentioned
（2）The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people D .
A .take a trip to France
B.view the art works with surprise
C.go to the Louvre
D.look through the art works at home
（3）You can get more information about food festival by A .
A.visiting the website
B.asking the local people
C.calling the hotline
D.scanning the QR code
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个不同活动的时间、票价等相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据A blockbuster with warmth中Adult： ¥50.Teens with school card：half price.（价格：成人：¥50。持学生证的青少年半价。）可知，学校青少年的电影票价格是25元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Viewing the Louvre online中Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.（不用预订去法国的行程就能参观卢浮宫，这是一种奇妙的体验。）以及480，000 works of art are available to look through.（这里有48万件艺术品可供观赏。）可知，在网上浏览卢浮宫的目的可能是让人们在家里浏览艺术作品。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food Festival is on the way中For more information，visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.（欲了解更多信息，请访问www.xnfoodfestival.com。）可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于美食节的信息。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying， "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to' find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心）.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his best to help.To make a good friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的） talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again，you can take these steps：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；explain（解释） why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
（1）Sally wants to tell students the way to A .
A.find friends
B.plant trees
C.get happy
D.keep fit
（2）What makes good friends？ B
A.Having fights.
B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money.
D.Having good looks.
（3）How many steps can you follow to be friends again？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】本文主要讲述了选择朋友的原则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.（莎莉说，找到友谊就像种一棵树。你种植种子并照顾它，使它生长。）可知萨莉想告诉学生如何找朋友。故选A。
（2）根据第三段A good friend should be kind and patient.（好朋友应该善良和耐心。）可知好朋友应该善良和耐心。故选B。
（3）根据第五段If you want to be friends again，you can take these steps：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；explain why you did this or that.（如果你想再次成为朋友，你可以采取以下步骤：告诉他或她你的感受；说出你朋友做错了什么；解释你为什么这样或那样做。）可知你可以遵循三步重新成为朋友。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（6分）Do you like watching historical TV shows？Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested and that they will do more to find out the truth.What do students think of them？
Zhang Jinshuo，13：
They can help us learn details （细节） of history.For example，from the history book，we may learn about the Three Kingdoms （F国）.But by watching Romance of the Three kingdoms，I get to know what happened among them.
Jiang Chenming，13：
Many students are not interested in history.But they won't mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories.So I think it is a good way to increase students' interest in learning history.
Zhou Muhan，13：
We don't have much time to watch historical shows.If we want to know something about history，we can read books.It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.
Zhao Kai，13：
In most historical TV shows，there are many love stories.I think it is not good for children.Also，in TV shows，heroes （英雄） are often perfect.That is not real history.So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history.
（1）Whose idea is similar to some parents？ D
A.Zhang Jinshuo's
B.Jiang Chenming's
C.Zhou Muhan's
D.Zhao Kai's
（2）What does the underlined word "increase" mean in Chinese？ A
A.提高
B.降低
C.保持
D.扰乱
（3）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Zhang Jinshuo knows more about Three Kingdoms by watching the shows.
B.Jiang Chenming thinks students are interested in famous stars in the shows.
C.Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time.
D.In Zhao Kai's eyes，heroes are not perfect in real history.
（4）What is the passage about？ D
A.It's about how students should learn history.
B.Its' about when students can watch TV shows.
C.It's about whether students should read history books.
D.It's about ideas on watching historical TV shows.
【分析】本文是学生们对历史类电视节目的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.（有些父母担心有时他们不是真的。）Also，in TV shows，heroes are often perfect.That is not real history.（此外，在电视节目中，英雄往往是完美的。这不是真实的历史。）可知赵凯的想法和有些父母的想法一样。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据So I think it is a good way to increase students' interest in learning history.（所以我认为这是一个提高学生学习历史兴趣的好方法。）可知指的是提高。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据If we want to know something about history，we can read books.It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.（如果我们想了解历史，我们可以读书。它节省了时间，我们可以同时练习阅读。）可知她认为看历史书节约时间。所以C错误，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据What do students think of them？（学生们怎么看它们？）可知本文是学生们对历史类电视节目的看法。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节：
19．（5分）No one knows why we sleep. （1） B If people do not have enough sleep，they may think less clearly，or sleep during the working hours.
（2） E Generally speaking，grown﹣ups（成年人） sleep about 7 and a half hours each night.And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours.But 8 percent are quite happy with five hours or less，and 4 percent find that they want to sleep ten hours or more.If you feel all right，maybe you're getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—your needs may be different. （3） G For example，office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.
（4） A They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth.Then the sleep time becomes less and less as they grow up.
Old people may sleep less at night than young people. （5） D
A．Children sleep more.
B．But we know sleep is important.
C．Boys often sleep more than girls.
D．But they often take a sleep at noon.
E.It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F.Sleep is not important for the young people.
G.Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
【分析】短文讲了睡眠的重要性，详细地介绍了不同年龄人的睡眠时间不同。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"No one knows why we sleep. （没有人知道我们为什么睡觉。）"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说但我们知道睡眠很重要。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Generally speaking，grown﹣ups（成年人） sleep about 7 and a half hours each night.And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours. （一般来说，成年人每晚睡7个半小时。超过60%的人每天睡7到8个小时。）"可知说的是睡眠的时间，结合选项，应说很难说我们需要多少睡眠。故选E。
（3）根据后句"For example，office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.（例如，办公室工作人员和工厂工作人员的睡眠时间大致相同。）"可知说的是运动对睡眠没有影响，结合选项，应说运动并不会使你需要更多的睡眠。故选G。
（4）根据后句"They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth.（他们出生后大约需要14到18个小时。）"可知说的是儿童的睡眠，结合选项，应说儿童睡眠更充足。故选A。
（5）根据前句"Old people may sleep less at night than young people. （老年人晚上的睡眠可能比年轻人少。）"可知说的是老人的睡眠，结合选项，应说但是他们经常在中午睡觉。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）由于大雪，我们不得不呆在家里了．
We had to stay at home because of the heavy snow．
【分析】We had to stay at home because of the heavy snow．
【解答】由于because of，固定短语，后面跟短语或单词，表示原因，不能跟句子；because后面跟原因状语从句．
故答案为because of．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
21．（2分）我将查明他的住处。
I will find out where he lives.
【分析】I will find out where he lives.
【解答】查明find out，是动词短语，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：find out。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2分）Jay跟Jim有些共同之处。
Jay and Jim have something in common .
【分析】Jay and Jim have something in common.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have something in common些共同之处。
故答案为 in common．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）在每次考试中，你应该尽最大努力。
You should try your best in every test.
【分析】在每次考试中，你应该尽最大努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：try your best尽你最大努力。should接动词原形。
故答案为：try your best。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（2分）山姆发现听VOA新闻或用英语记日记很有用。
Sam found it useful to listen to VOA news or keep diaries in English.
【分析】山姆发现听VOA新闻或用英语记日记很有用。
【解答】句子缺少"日记"，keep diaries"记日记"固定短语，填名词diary的复数。
故答案为：diaries。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）。用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次.每节只填1个单词）
25．
Serious bad meal win she dance happily learn sit because
My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory（记忆） was the（1） worst in our family.For example.She often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes；She even forgot how many（2） meals she had a day.Even when she took her（3） seat ，she asked us where her seat was.
Although my grandma was very old，she took her dance（4） seriously She was very talented in （5） dancing When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6） winners in the dance competition.Some young people wanted to（7） learn to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent （8） because she could get some exercise through it.
Though we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after（9） her We hoped she could have a （10） happy life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我奶奶年纪大了，记忆力差了。她有舞蹈天赋，并在比赛中获奖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：她的记忆力是我们家里最糟糕的。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故答案为：worst。
（2）考查名词。句意：她甚至忘记了一天吃了几顿饭。空格前面的词语是how many，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：meals。
（3）考查名词。句意：甚至她坐在她的座位上，她还问她的座位在哪里。根据句子后面的部分where her seat was.可知她坐在她的座位上。故答案为：seat。
（4）考查副词。句意：她对待舞蹈还是很认真地。副词修饰动词。故答案为：seriously。
（5）考查动名词。句意：她很擅长舞蹈。空格前面的词语是介词in，所以要用动名词来填空。故答案为：dancing。
（6）考查名词。句意：我奶奶是舞蹈比赛获胜者之一。空格前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：winners。
（7）考查动词。句意：一些年轻人想学舞蹈。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事。故答案为：learn。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们对奶奶的舞蹈天赋感到很高兴，因为她可以通过它来锻炼。because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：because。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们尽全力照顾她。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：her。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们希望她过幸福的生活。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为：happy。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）I'm Adam and I live in California.I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，because it has the best environment and service.It opened on March 22，2002.
I still remember the first time I went there.The building was tall and beautiful.After I got in，I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people.And it was very quiet.The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft.I found my row easily.Before the movie started，people talked a lot.But when it started，they were all quiet.People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.Of course this could be a little annoying（使人气恼的）for some of those late birds，but no one liked to be disturbed（被 打扰）by late arrivers.So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It's really a good place and I still love watching movies there now.
（1）What does the writer think of the Arch Light？
He thinks it's the best one in California.
（2）When did the Arch Light open？
It opened on March 22，2002. .
（3）Is the Arch Light a tall building？ Yes，it is .
（4）What were the workers in the Arch Light like？
They were friendly and helpful .
（5）Who liked to be disturbed by late arrivers ？
No one liked to be disturbed by late arrivers.
【分析】本文介绍了被作者认为是加利福尼亚州最好的电影院﹣﹣﹣ ArchLight电影院的体念感受。
【解答】（1）the best one．细节理解题。根据短文信息I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight。我认为加州最好的电影院是ArchLight。可知，作者认为ArchLight是加利福尼亚州最好的电影院；故答案为the best one．
（2）on March 22，2002.．细节理解题。根据短文信息 It opened on March 22，2002.结合题干，可直接获取信息；故答案为on March 22，2002.．
（3）Yes，it is．推理判断题。根据短文信息 I still remember the first time I went there.The building was tall and beautiful；文中，The building就是ArchLight；所以可以判断，电影院是高大的建筑，应该作肯定回答；故答案为Yes，it is．
（4）friendly and helpful．细节理解题。根据短文信息 The workers there were friendly and helpful.那里的工人友好而乐于助人。可知答案；故答案为friendly and helpful．
（5）No one．细节理解题。根据短文信息 but no one liked to be disturbed by late arrivers；可知没有一个人愿意被打扰；故答案为No one．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
VIII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，I want to know something about the restaurants in the city.（1） Can you answer my questions ？
B：Sure!
A：Which do you think is the best restaurant？
B： （2） I think Happy Time is the best .
A：Happy Time？Why do you think so？
B：It has the most delicious food and the best service.
A： （3） But many people don't think so .They think Uncle Bob's is the best.
B：Really？Its bad service makes me want to leave.
A：Maybe，but it is the cheapest in the city.
B： （4） I don't care about the price .I think the service is more important.
A：OK，I See.Thanks a lot.
B： （5） You're welcome .
【分析】这是一则两个人关于城市里最好的饭店的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前面：Hi，I want to know something about the restaurants in the city.（嗨，我想了解一下这个城市的餐馆。）和答语sure（当然可以）可知，这里是要问对方几个问题，所以要说你能回答我的问题吗？故填Can you answer my questions。
（2）根据上文：Which do you think is the best restaurant？（你认为哪家餐厅最好？）可知，这里要说我认为快乐时光是最好的。故填I think Happy Time is the best。
（3）根据后面：They think Uncle Bob's is the best.（他们认为鲍勃叔叔的是最好的。）可知，这里要说但许多人并不这么认为。故填But many people don't think so。
（4）根据前面：I think the service is more important.（我认为服务更重要。）可知，这里要说我不在乎价格。故填I don't care about the price。
（5）根据上面：Thanks a lot.（多谢。）可知，这里要说不客气。故填You're welcome。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假期总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的经历，如旅游、做志愿者、参加朋友聚会或者其他活动。请你与一篇短文介绍一次让你印象深刻的活动。内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等；
（2）活动的主要内容（至少两项）；
（3）对该活动的感受。
要求：
（1）要包含以上.所有提示信息；
（2）语句连贯，内容可适当发挥；
（3）词数不少于70字。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were so many people there.那里有那么多人。
there be句型。
【高分句型二】
How wonderful it was!多么美妙！
how引导的感叹句。
【解答】An activity that I remember well is the trip to Beijing.In 2018，my sister and I went to Beijing to spend our summer vacation.We took a plane there and the weather in Beijing was hot. （活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等）First，we went to the Great Wall by bus.There were so many people there.【高分句型一】The Great Wall was amazing.People in the past could build such a great construction.How wonderful it was!【高分句型二】Then we visited the Summer Palace and Tian' anmen Square.They were also very beautiful.（活动的主要内容） I think Beijing is really a big city，and I like Beijing.I hope I can study there one day.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开一中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He goes fishing.
B.He draws pictures.
C.He goes swimming.
2．（1分）A.Before 8 o'clock.
B.Before 9 o'clock.
C.After 10 o'clock.
3．（1分）A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His friends.
4．（1分）A.Watch an important football match.
B.Go to the museum.
C.Go home.
5．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
6．（1分）A.Sitcoms.
B.The news.
C.Game shows.
7．（1分）A.He's taller than Steve.
B.He's shorter than Steve.
C.He's as tall as Steve.
8．（1分）A.Go to the countryside.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go to Susan's birthday party.
9．（1分）A.He agrees with the woman.
B.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
10．（1分）A.He wants to buy a TV.
B.He wants to buy a pair of glasses.
C.He wants to buy a new watch.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Paul do on Sunday？
A.He'll go to school.
B.He'll have a picnic.
C.He'll have an English lesson.
（2）When will the party start？
A.At 4：00 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What doesn't Jeff usually do on weekends？
A.He doesn't usually play computer games.
B.He doesn't usually do homework.
C.He doesn't usually watch TV.
（2）How often does Jeff watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's Jeff's favorite TV program？
A.English Today.
B.Animal World
C.Topics in Focus Ⅱ.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（5分）（1）Alice likes very much.
（2）She is always busy with the homework and writing for the .
（3）Alice usually practices painting in her .
（4）The Children's Hospital is a（n） hospital for kids with AIDS.
（5）Alice volunteers to be a at the hospital.
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）.第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you love watching cartoons？Think about most of the cartoon（1） from Disney，like Mickey，Minnie and Donald Duck.Did you find that they have something（2） common？Yes，they all wear（3） gloves.Not everyone noticed （注意到） it because the cartoon characters are wearing gloves for so long that it is（4） for us.But why do they wear gloves？Here are three main（5） .
①In the age of black and white cartoons，it was（6） to distinguish （区分） the characters black hands from their black bodies.Giving them white gloves was a way to make their（7） stand out.
②It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws （爪）.So，saving（8） was another reason behind it.
③Walt Disney once said，"We didn't want Mickey Mouse to have mouse hands as he should be like a man， （9） we gave him gloves." This trick （技巧） was so（10） that even Disney's rivals （竞争对手） started to use it.
（1）A.films
B.stories
C.characters
D.magazines
（2）A.in
B.at
C.to
D.for
（3）A.blue
B.yellow
C.black
D.white
（4）A.special
B.common
C.lucky
D.unlucky
（5）A.reasons
B.jokes
C.plans
D.hopes
（6）A.hard
B.simple
C.similar
D.different
（7）A.heads
B.legs
C.hands
D.feet
（8）A.life
B.time
C.money
D.food
（9）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.if
（10）A.poor
B.rich
C.meaningless
D.successful
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Sophia likes English very much.She spends a lot of time（1） it every day.She usually goes to the school （2） and reads English newspapers.After school ，she goes to the city library behind her school.She needs to use the computer there to（3） the Internet because she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat with her American e﹣friends in（4） .
In fact，Sophia did not like English at first.At that time ，studying English was vey（5） for her.She did not know the good ways of leaning English.But one day，her new English（6） told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well.From then on，she started to try to（7） English songs ，read English newspapers ，and write down （8） English sentences in the notebooks.Now，she（9） English very much.She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more（10） learn English well.
（1）A.going
B.finding
C.thinking
D.studying
（2）A.lab
B.library
C.office
D.kitchen
（3）A.live
B.stay
C.surf
D.move
（4）A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.French
（5）A.easy
B.good
C.hard
D.bad
（6）A.doctor
B.manager
C.teacher
D.nurse
（7）A.listen to
B.take out
C.look for
D.point at
（8）A.fresh
B.strange
C.sad
D.good
（9）A.thanks
B.loves
C.knows
D.believes
（10）A.musicians
B.animals
C.parents
D.students
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分。）
16．（4.5分）
A blockbuster with warmth
If you're a movie fan，why not come and enjoy the hot movie Hi，Mom.
●Date：June 25﹣28
●Time：9：30，14：30，19：30
●Place：Guang Ming Cinema
●Price：Adult￥50 Teens with school ID card half price.
Viewing the Louvre online
Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.
●480 ，000 works of art are available to look through.
●Date：June 26﹣July 2
●Free viewing via computers and smartphones.
●Scan the QR code for logging in
Food Festival is on the way
Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world
●Date：June 25﹣ July 24
●Time：2：00﹣ 24：00
●Place：Tang Dao 637，Xining
Cool light show from 9：00 to 10：00 every night.
Don't miss the chance!
For more information，visit www.xnfoodfestival.com
（1）The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is .
A.￥50
B. ￥25
C.free of charge
D.not mentioned
（2）The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people .
A .take a trip to France
B.view the art works with surprise
C.go to the Louvre
D.look through the art works at home
（3）You can get more information about food festival by .
A.visiting the website
B.asking the local people
C.calling the hotline
D.scanning the QR code
17．（4.5分）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying， "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to' find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心）.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his best to help.To make a good friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的） talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again，you can take these steps：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；explain（解释） why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
（1）Sally wants to tell students the way to .
A.find friends
B.plant trees
C.get happy
D.keep fit
（2）What makes good friends？
A.Having fights.
B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money.
D.Having good looks.
（3）How many steps can you follow to be friends again？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
18．（6分）Do you like watching historical TV shows？Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested and that they will do more to find out the truth.What do students think of them？
Zhang Jinshuo，13：
They can help us learn details （细节） of history.For example，from the history book，we may learn about the Three Kingdoms （F国）.But by watching Romance of the Three kingdoms，I get to know what happened among them.
Jiang Chenming，13：
Many students are not interested in history.But they won't mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories.So I think it is a good way to increase students' interest in learning history.
Zhou Muhan，13：
We don't have much time to watch historical shows.If we want to know something about history，we can read books.It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.
Zhao Kai，13：
In most historical TV shows，there are many love stories.I think it is not good for children.Also，in TV shows，heroes （英雄） are often perfect.That is not real history.So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history.
（1）Whose idea is similar to some parents？
A.Zhang Jinshuo's
B.Jiang Chenming's
C.Zhou Muhan's
D.Zhao Kai's
（2）What does the underlined word "increase" mean in Chinese？
A.提高
B.降低
C.保持
D.扰乱
（3）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A.Zhang Jinshuo knows more about Three Kingdoms by watching the shows.
B.Jiang Chenming thinks students are interested in famous stars in the shows.
C.Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time.
D.In Zhao Kai's eyes，heroes are not perfect in real history.
（4）What is the passage about？
A.It's about how students should learn history.
B.Its' about when students can watch TV shows.
C.It's about whether students should read history books.
D.It's about ideas on watching historical TV shows.
第二节：
19．（5分）No one knows why we sleep. （1） If people do not have enough sleep，they may think less clearly，or sleep during the working hours.
（2） Generally speaking，grown﹣ups（成年人） sleep about 7 and a half hours each night.And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours.But 8 percent are quite happy with five hours or less，and 4 percent find that they want to sleep ten hours or more.If you feel all right，maybe you're getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—your needs may be different. （3） For example，office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.
（4） They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth.Then the sleep time becomes less and less as they grow up.
Old people may sleep less at night than young people. （5）
A．Children sleep more.
B．But we know sleep is important.
C．Boys often sleep more than girls.
D．But they often take a sleep at noon.
E.It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F.Sleep is not important for the young people.
G.Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
V.根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）由于大雪，我们不得不呆在家里了．
We had to stay at home the heavy snow．
21．（2分）我将查明他的住处。
I will where he lives.
22．（2分）Jay跟Jim有些共同之处。
Jay and Jim have something .
23．（2分）在每次考试中，你应该尽最大努力。
You should in every test.
24．（2分）山姆发现听VOA新闻或用英语记日记很有用。
Sam found it useful to listen to VOA news or keep in English.
VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）。用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次.每节只填1个单词）
25．
Serious bad meal win she dance happily learn sit because
My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory（记忆） was the（1） in our family.For example.She often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes；She even forgot how many（2） she had a day.Even when she took her（3） ，she asked us where her seat was.
Although my grandma was very old，she took her dance（4） She was very talented in （5） When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6） in the dance competition.Some young people wanted to（7） to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent （8） she could get some exercise through it.
Though we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after（9） We hoped she could have a （10） life.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）I'm Adam and I live in California.I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，because it has the best environment and service.It opened on March 22，2002.
I still remember the first time I went there.The building was tall and beautiful.After I got in，I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people.And it was very quiet.The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft.I found my row easily.Before the movie started，people talked a lot.But when it started，they were all quiet.People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.Of course this could be a little annoying（使人气恼的）for some of those late birds，but no one liked to be disturbed（被 打扰）by late arrivers.So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It's really a good place and I still love watching movies there now.
（1）What does the writer think of the Arch Light？
He thinks it's in California.
（2）When did the Arch Light open？
It opened .
（3）Is the Arch Light a tall building？ .
（4）What were the workers in the Arch Light like？
They were .
（5）Who liked to be disturbed by late arrivers ？
liked to be disturbed by late arrivers.
VIII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，I want to know something about the restaurants in the city.（1） ？
B：Sure!
A：Which do you think is the best restaurant？
B： （2） .
A：Happy Time？Why do you think so？
B：It has the most delicious food and the best service.
A： （3） .They think Uncle Bob's is the best.
B：Really？Its bad service makes me want to leave.
A：Maybe，but it is the cheapest in the city.
B： （4） .I think the service is more important.
A：OK，I See.Thanks a lot.
B： （5） .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假期总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的经历，如旅游、做志愿者、参加朋友聚会或者其他活动。请你与一篇短文介绍一次让你印象深刻的活动。内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等；
（2）活动的主要内容（至少两项）；
（3）对该活动的感受。
要求：
（1）要包含以上.所有提示信息；
（2）语句连贯，内容可适当发挥；
（3）词数不少于70字。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市经开一中八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.He goes fishing.
B.He draws pictures.
C.He goes swimming.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Before 8 o'clock.
B.Before 9 o'clock.
C.After 10 o'clock.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Watch an important football match.
B.Go to the museum.
C.Go home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Sitcoms.
B.The news.
C.Game shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.He's taller than Steve.
B.He's shorter than Steve.
C.He's as tall as Steve.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Go to the countryside.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go to Susan's birthday party.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.He agrees with the woman.
B.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.He wants to buy a TV.
B.He wants to buy a pair of glasses.
C.He wants to buy a new watch.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What will Paul do on Sunday？
A.He'll go to school.
B.He'll have a picnic.
C.He'll have an English lesson.
（2）When will the party start？
A.At 4：00 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What doesn't Jeff usually do on weekends？
A.He doesn't usually play computer games.
B.He doesn't usually do homework.
C.He doesn't usually watch TV.
（2）How often does Jeff watch TV？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（3）What's Jeff's favorite TV program？
A.English Today.
B.Animal World
C.Topics in Focus Ⅱ.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下表各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（5分）（1）Alice likes very much.
（2）She is always busy with the homework and writing for the .
（3）Alice usually practices painting in her .
（4）The Children's Hospital is a（n） hospital for kids with AIDS.
（5）Alice volunteers to be a at the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）.第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Do you love watching cartoons？Think about most of the cartoon（1） C from Disney，like Mickey，Minnie and Donald Duck.Did you find that they have something（2） A common？Yes，they all wear（3） D gloves.Not everyone noticed （注意到） it because the cartoon characters are wearing gloves for so long that it is（4） B for us.But why do they wear gloves？Here are three main（5） A .
①In the age of black and white cartoons，it was（6） A to distinguish （区分） the characters black hands from their black bodies.Giving them white gloves was a way to make their（7） C stand out.
②It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws （爪）.So，saving（8） B was another reason behind it.
③Walt Disney once said，"We didn't want Mickey Mouse to have mouse hands as he should be like a man， （9） C we gave him gloves." This trick （技巧） was so（10） D that even Disney's rivals （竞争对手） started to use it.
（1）A.films
B.stories
C.characters
D.magazines
（2）A.in
B.at
C.to
D.for
（3）A.blue
B.yellow
C.black
D.white
（4）A.special
B.common
C.lucky
D.unlucky
（5）A.reasons
B.jokes
C.plans
D.hopes
（6）A.hard
B.simple
C.similar
D.different
（7）A.heads
B.legs
C.hands
D.feet
（8）A.life
B.time
C.money
D.food
（9）A.or
B.but
C.so
D.if
（10）A.poor
B.rich
C.meaningless
D.successful
【分析】主要介绍了迪斯尼卡通漫画人物中带白色手套的原因主要是为了区分身子和手，为了节省时间不去画爪子，为了不想让卡通人物像人一样有手。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：思考来自迪士尼大多数卡通的特点。A电影；B故事；C特征；D杂志，根据后文中Did you find that they have something in common（你发现有什么共同点吗？）所以此处询问特点，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：你发现有什么共同点吗？A在......里；B在；C去；D对于，根据语义可知此处表示卡通的共同点，固定短语in common翻译为共同的，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：是的，它们都戴白色的手套。A蓝色的；B黄色的；C黑色的；D白色的，根据后文中Giving them white gloves was a way to make their stand out（给它们白色的手套是让它们脱颖而出的好方法。）可知是白色的手套。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因为卡通人物的戴手套的特点对我们太长了以至于是常见的。A 特殊的；B共同的；C幸运的；D不幸运的，根据语义可知卡通一直戴着手套对我们来说已经是常见的了，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是主要的原因。A理由；B笑话；C计划；D希望，根据前文中But why do they wear gloves.（但是为什么它们戴手套。）可知此处在介绍原因，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：很难区分从它们的黑身子中区分它们的黑手。A困难的；B 简单的；C 相似的；D不同的，根据语义可知身体和手都是黑色的很难区分，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：给它们白色的手套是让它们脱颖而出的好方法。A头；B大腿；C手；D脚，前文中介绍很难区分身体和手，所以此次是让它们的手脱颖而出，所以选择C。
（8）考查名词。句意：因此，节省了时间是另一个原因。A生活；B时间；C钱；D食物，根据前文中It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws（相比画爪子花费了更少的时间去画手套。）所以此处表示节省了时间，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：我们不想让米老鼠有人的手像一个人一样，因此我们给它们手套。A或者；B但是；C因此；D如果，可知前半句解释后半句戴手套的原因，所以此处用到so连接，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个技巧是很成功的以至于甚至迪斯尼的竞争对手开始去学习它。A穷的；B富有的；C无意义的；D成功的，根据本句中竞争队友学习它，所以是成功的，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Sophia likes English very much.She spends a lot of time（1） D it every day.She usually goes to the school （2） B and reads English newspapers.After school ，she goes to the city library behind her school.She needs to use the computer there to（3） C the Internet because she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat with her American e﹣friends in（4） A .
In fact，Sophia did not like English at first.At that time ，studying English was vey（5） C for her.She did not know the good ways of leaning English.But one day，her new English（6） C told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well.From then on，she started to try to（7） A English songs ，read English newspapers ，and write down （8） D English sentences in the notebooks.Now，she（9） B English very much.She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more（10） D learn English well.
（1）A.going
B.finding
C.thinking
D.studying
（2）A.lab
B.library
C.office
D.kitchen
（3）A.live
B.stay
C.surf
D.move
（4）A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.French
（5）A.easy
B.good
C.hard
D.bad
（6）A.doctor
B.manager
C.teacher
D.nurse
（7）A.listen to
B.take out
C.look for
D.point at
（8）A.fresh
B.strange
C.sad
D.good
（9）A.thanks
B.loves
C.knows
D.believes
（10）A.musicians
B.animals
C.parents
D.students
【分析】文章叙述了Sophia过去不喜欢英语，在她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性和怎样学好英语之后，她就努力学习英语，而且喜欢上了英语。现在她很擅长英语。
【解答】（1）D.动词辨析。A.going去；B.finding发现；C.thinking认为；D.studying学习。根据上文"Sophia非常喜欢英语"可知，她每天花费许多时间学习英语。故选D。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.lab实验室；B.library图书馆；C.office办公室；D.kitchen厨房。根据空后表示"读英语报纸"可知，是去学校的图书馆。故选B。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.live居住；B.stay停留；C.surf冲浪；D.move移动。根据空处后的宾语是"the Internet"可知，前面的动词是surf。surf the Internet上网冲浪。故选C。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.English英语；B.Chinese汉语；C.Japanese日语；D.French法语。根据上文Sophia非常喜欢英语，可知她努力和她的美国笔友用英语聊天。故选A。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.hard困难的；D.bad坏的。根据上文"事实上，Sophia开始不喜欢英语"可知，那时学习英语对她来说是很困难的。故选C。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.doctor医生；B.manager经理；C.teacher老师；D.nurse护士。根据下文"告诉她英语的重要性及怎样学好英语"可知，是她的新英语老师告诉的。故选C。
（7）A.动词短语辨析。A.listen to听；B.take out取出；C.look for寻找；D.point at指向。根据宾语"英语歌曲"可知，所用的动词短语是listen to。故选A。
（8）D.形容词辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.sad伤心的；D.good好的。句意：从那时起，她开始尽力听英语歌，读英语报，在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。故选D。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.thanks感谢；B.loves喜爱；C.knows知道；D.believes相信。句意：她现在非常喜欢英语。故选B。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.musicians音乐家；B.animals动物；C.parents父母；D.students学生。根据上文"她希望成为英语老师"可知，有一天，她帮助更多的学生学好英语。故选D。
【点评】根据语境确定句意是关键。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分。）
16．（4.5分）
A blockbuster with warmth
If you're a movie fan，why not come and enjoy the hot movie Hi，Mom.
●Date：June 25﹣28
●Time：9：30，14：30，19：30
●Place：Guang Ming Cinema
●Price：Adult￥50 Teens with school ID card half price.
Viewing the Louvre online
Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.
●480 ，000 works of art are available to look through.
●Date：June 26﹣July 2
●Free viewing via computers and smartphones.
●Scan the QR code for logging in
Food Festival is on the way
Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world
●Date：June 25﹣ July 24
●Time：2：00﹣ 24：00
●Place：Tang Dao 637，Xining
Cool light show from 9：00 to 10：00 every night.
Don't miss the chance!
For more information，visit www.xnfoodfestival.com
（1）The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is B .
A.￥50
B. ￥25
C.free of charge
D.not mentioned
（2）The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people D .
A .take a trip to France
B.view the art works with surprise
C.go to the Louvre
D.look through the art works at home
（3）You can get more information about food festival by A .
A.visiting the website
B.asking the local people
C.calling the hotline
D.scanning the QR code
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个不同活动的时间、票价等相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据A blockbuster with warmth中Adult： ¥50.Teens with school card：half price.（价格：成人：¥50。持学生证的青少年半价。）可知，学校青少年的电影票价格是25元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Viewing the Louvre online中Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.（不用预订去法国的行程就能参观卢浮宫，这是一种奇妙的体验。）以及480，000 works of art are available to look through.（这里有48万件艺术品可供观赏。）可知，在网上浏览卢浮宫的目的可能是让人们在家里浏览艺术作品。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food Festival is on the way中For more information，visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.（欲了解更多信息，请访问www.xnfoodfestival.com。）可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于美食节的信息。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying， "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to' find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow.
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心）.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his best to help.To make a good friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest（诚实的） talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again，you can take these steps：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；explain（解释） why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
（1）Sally wants to tell students the way to A .
A.find friends
B.plant trees
C.get happy
D.keep fit
（2）What makes good friends？ B
A.Having fights.
B.Being kind and patient.
C.Having lots of money.
D.Having good looks.
（3）How many steps can you follow to be friends again？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】本文主要讲述了选择朋友的原则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.（莎莉说，找到友谊就像种一棵树。你种植种子并照顾它，使它生长。）可知萨莉想告诉学生如何找朋友。故选A。
（2）根据第三段A good friend should be kind and patient.（好朋友应该善良和耐心。）可知好朋友应该善良和耐心。故选B。
（3）根据第五段If you want to be friends again，you can take these steps：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong；explain why you did this or that.（如果你想再次成为朋友，你可以采取以下步骤：告诉他或她你的感受；说出你朋友做错了什么；解释你为什么这样或那样做。）可知你可以遵循三步重新成为朋友。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．（6分）Do you like watching historical TV shows？Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.Some teachers think watching them can make some students interested and that they will do more to find out the truth.What do students think of them？
Zhang Jinshuo，13：
They can help us learn details （细节） of history.For example，from the history book，we may learn about the Three Kingdoms （F国）.But by watching Romance of the Three kingdoms，I get to know what happened among them.
Jiang Chenming，13：
Many students are not interested in history.But they won't mind watching historical TV shows because of famous actors and exciting stories.So I think it is a good way to increase students' interest in learning history.
Zhou Muhan，13：
We don't have much time to watch historical shows.If we want to know something about history，we can read books.It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.
Zhao Kai，13：
In most historical TV shows，there are many love stories.I think it is not good for children.Also，in TV shows，heroes （英雄） are often perfect.That is not real history.So I think that we should read history books to learn the true history.
（1）Whose idea is similar to some parents？ D
A.Zhang Jinshuo's
B.Jiang Chenming's
C.Zhou Muhan's
D.Zhao Kai's
（2）What does the underlined word "increase" mean in Chinese？ A
A.提高
B.降低
C.保持
D.扰乱
（3）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Zhang Jinshuo knows more about Three Kingdoms by watching the shows.
B.Jiang Chenming thinks students are interested in famous stars in the shows.
C.Zhou Muhan thinks reading history books takes more of our study time.
D.In Zhao Kai's eyes，heroes are not perfect in real history.
（4）What is the passage about？ D
A.It's about how students should learn history.
B.Its' about when students can watch TV shows.
C.It's about whether students should read history books.
D.It's about ideas on watching historical TV shows.
【分析】本文是学生们对历史类电视节目的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some parents worry that sometimes they are not true.（有些父母担心有时他们不是真的。）Also，in TV shows，heroes are often perfect.That is not real history.（此外，在电视节目中，英雄往往是完美的。这不是真实的历史。）可知赵凯的想法和有些父母的想法一样。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据So I think it is a good way to increase students' interest in learning history.（所以我认为这是一个提高学生学习历史兴趣的好方法。）可知指的是提高。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据If we want to know something about history，we can read books.It saves time and we can practice reading at the same time.（如果我们想了解历史，我们可以读书。它节省了时间，我们可以同时练习阅读。）可知她认为看历史书节约时间。所以C错误，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据What do students think of them？（学生们怎么看它们？）可知本文是学生们对历史类电视节目的看法。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节：
19．（5分）No one knows why we sleep. （1） B If people do not have enough sleep，they may think less clearly，or sleep during the working hours.
（2） E Generally speaking，grown﹣ups（成年人） sleep about 7 and a half hours each night.And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours.But 8 percent are quite happy with five hours or less，and 4 percent find that they want to sleep ten hours or more.If you feel all right，maybe you're getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—your needs may be different. （3） G For example，office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.
（4） A They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth.Then the sleep time becomes less and less as they grow up.
Old people may sleep less at night than young people. （5） D
A．Children sleep more.
B．But we know sleep is important.
C．Boys often sleep more than girls.
D．But they often take a sleep at noon.
E.It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F.Sleep is not important for the young people.
G.Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
【分析】短文讲了睡眠的重要性，详细地介绍了不同年龄人的睡眠时间不同。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"No one knows why we sleep. （没有人知道我们为什么睡觉。）"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说但我们知道睡眠很重要。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Generally speaking，grown﹣ups（成年人） sleep about 7 and a half hours each night.And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours. （一般来说，成年人每晚睡7个半小时。超过60%的人每天睡7到8个小时。）"可知说的是睡眠的时间，结合选项，应说很难说我们需要多少睡眠。故选E。
（3）根据后句"For example，office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.（例如，办公室工作人员和工厂工作人员的睡眠时间大致相同。）"可知说的是运动对睡眠没有影响，结合选项，应说运动并不会使你需要更多的睡眠。故选G。
（4）根据后句"They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth.（他们出生后大约需要14到18个小时。）"可知说的是儿童的睡眠，结合选项，应说儿童睡眠更充足。故选A。
（5）根据前句"Old people may sleep less at night than young people. （老年人晚上的睡眠可能比年轻人少。）"可知说的是老人的睡眠，结合选项，应说但是他们经常在中午睡觉。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）由于大雪，我们不得不呆在家里了．
We had to stay at home because of the heavy snow．
【分析】We had to stay at home because of the heavy snow．
【解答】由于because of，固定短语，后面跟短语或单词，表示原因，不能跟句子；because后面跟原因状语从句．
故答案为because of．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
21．（2分）我将查明他的住处。
I will find out where he lives.
【分析】I will find out where he lives.
【解答】查明find out，是动词短语，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：find out。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2分）Jay跟Jim有些共同之处。
Jay and Jim have something in common .
【分析】Jay and Jim have something in common.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have something in common些共同之处。
故答案为 in common．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）在每次考试中，你应该尽最大努力。
You should try your best in every test.
【分析】在每次考试中，你应该尽最大努力。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：try your best尽你最大努力。should接动词原形。
故答案为：try your best。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（2分）山姆发现听VOA新闻或用英语记日记很有用。
Sam found it useful to listen to VOA news or keep diaries in English.
【分析】山姆发现听VOA新闻或用英语记日记很有用。
【解答】句子缺少"日记"，keep diaries"记日记"固定短语，填名词diary的复数。
故答案为：diaries。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
VI.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）。用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次.每节只填1个单词）
25．
Serious bad meal win she dance happily learn sit because
My grandma was over 70 years old.Her hair was very white and her teeth were very few.Her memory（记忆） was the（1） worst in our family.For example.She often forgot where she kept things.When that happened，everybody in our family had to look for them with her.Sometimes；She even forgot how many（2） meals she had a day.Even when she took her（3） seat ，she asked us where her seat was.
Although my grandma was very old，she took her dance（4） seriously She was very talented in （5） dancing When she was young，my grandma was one of the （6） winners in the dance competition.Some young people wanted to（7） learn to dance well like her because she danced the most beautifully of all.We were very happy about my grandma's talent （8） because she could get some exercise through it.
Though we were poor，we gave everything good to my grandma.We did our best to look after（9） her We hoped she could have a （10） happy life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我奶奶年纪大了，记忆力差了。她有舞蹈天赋，并在比赛中获奖。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：她的记忆力是我们家里最糟糕的。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故答案为：worst。
（2）考查名词。句意：她甚至忘记了一天吃了几顿饭。空格前面的词语是how many，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：meals。
（3）考查名词。句意：甚至她坐在她的座位上，她还问她的座位在哪里。根据句子后面的部分where her seat was.可知她坐在她的座位上。故答案为：seat。
（4）考查副词。句意：她对待舞蹈还是很认真地。副词修饰动词。故答案为：seriously。
（5）考查动名词。句意：她很擅长舞蹈。空格前面的词语是介词in，所以要用动名词来填空。故答案为：dancing。
（6）考查名词。句意：我奶奶是舞蹈比赛获胜者之一。空格前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词来填空。故答案为：winners。
（7）考查动词。句意：一些年轻人想学舞蹈。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事。故答案为：learn。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们对奶奶的舞蹈天赋感到很高兴，因为她可以通过它来锻炼。because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：because。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们尽全力照顾她。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：her。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们希望她过幸福的生活。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为：happy。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）I'm Adam and I live in California.I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight，because it has the best environment and service.It opened on March 22，2002.
I still remember the first time I went there.The building was tall and beautiful.After I got in，I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people.And it was very quiet.The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft.I found my row easily.Before the movie started，people talked a lot.But when it started，they were all quiet.People couldn't come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes.Of course this could be a little annoying（使人气恼的）for some of those late birds，but no one liked to be disturbed（被 打扰）by late arrivers.So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It's really a good place and I still love watching movies there now.
（1）What does the writer think of the Arch Light？
He thinks it's the best one in California.
（2）When did the Arch Light open？
It opened on March 22，2002. .
（3）Is the Arch Light a tall building？ Yes，it is .
（4）What were the workers in the Arch Light like？
They were friendly and helpful .
（5）Who liked to be disturbed by late arrivers ？
No one liked to be disturbed by late arrivers.
【分析】本文介绍了被作者认为是加利福尼亚州最好的电影院﹣﹣﹣ ArchLight电影院的体念感受。
【解答】（1）the best one．细节理解题。根据短文信息I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight。我认为加州最好的电影院是ArchLight。可知，作者认为ArchLight是加利福尼亚州最好的电影院；故答案为the best one．
（2）on March 22，2002.．细节理解题。根据短文信息 It opened on March 22，2002.结合题干，可直接获取信息；故答案为on March 22，2002.．
（3）Yes，it is．推理判断题。根据短文信息 I still remember the first time I went there.The building was tall and beautiful；文中，The building就是ArchLight；所以可以判断，电影院是高大的建筑，应该作肯定回答；故答案为Yes，it is．
（4）friendly and helpful．细节理解题。根据短文信息 The workers there were friendly and helpful.那里的工人友好而乐于助人。可知答案；故答案为friendly and helpful．
（5）No one．细节理解题。根据短文信息 but no one liked to be disturbed by late arrivers；可知没有一个人愿意被打扰；故答案为No one．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
VIII.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，I want to know something about the restaurants in the city.（1） Can you answer my questions ？
B：Sure!
A：Which do you think is the best restaurant？
B： （2） I think Happy Time is the best .
A：Happy Time？Why do you think so？
B：It has the most delicious food and the best service.
A： （3） But many people don't think so .They think Uncle Bob's is the best.
B：Really？Its bad service makes me want to leave.
A：Maybe，but it is the cheapest in the city.
B： （4） I don't care about the price .I think the service is more important.
A：OK，I See.Thanks a lot.
B： （5） You're welcome .
【分析】这是一则两个人关于城市里最好的饭店的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前面：Hi，I want to know something about the restaurants in the city.（嗨，我想了解一下这个城市的餐馆。）和答语sure（当然可以）可知，这里是要问对方几个问题，所以要说你能回答我的问题吗？故填Can you answer my questions。
（2）根据上文：Which do you think is the best restaurant？（你认为哪家餐厅最好？）可知，这里要说我认为快乐时光是最好的。故填I think Happy Time is the best。
（3）根据后面：They think Uncle Bob's is the best.（他们认为鲍勃叔叔的是最好的。）可知，这里要说但许多人并不这么认为。故填But many people don't think so。
（4）根据前面：I think the service is more important.（我认为服务更重要。）可知，这里要说我不在乎价格。故填I don't care about the price。
（5）根据上面：Thanks a lot.（多谢。）可知，这里要说不客气。故填You're welcome。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假期总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的经历，如旅游、做志愿者、参加朋友聚会或者其他活动。请你与一篇短文介绍一次让你印象深刻的活动。内容包括：
（1）活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等；
（2）活动的主要内容（至少两项）；
（3）对该活动的感受。
要求：
（1）要包含以上.所有提示信息；
（2）语句连贯，内容可适当发挥；
（3）词数不少于70字。
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were so many people there.那里有那么多人。
there be句型。
【高分句型二】
How wonderful it was!多么美妙！
how引导的感叹句。
【解答】An activity that I remember well is the trip to Beijing.In 2018，my sister and I went to Beijing to spend our summer vacation.We took a plane there and the weather in Beijing was hot. （活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等）First，we went to the Great Wall by bus.There were so many people there.【高分句型一】The Great Wall was amazing.People in the past could build such a great construction.How wonderful it was!【高分句型二】Then we visited the Summer Palace and Tian' anmen Square.They were also very beautiful.（活动的主要内容） I think Beijing is really a big city，and I like Beijing.I hope I can study there one day.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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