高考英语三轮冲刺复习课件：高考应用文写作技巧

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺复习课件：高考应用文写作技巧，共60页。
高考大纲“贴近生活”“注重实际运用能力”不是考写作能力1考老师，2考记忆力
虎头 猪肚 凤尾1问候5包含要点1 8 客套2自我介绍6包含要点2 +3背景7包含要点3 格式4目的连接成分洋八股
开头段落1. 问候：Hw are yu ding? Hw is everything ging?2. 自我介绍（同位语＋定从/分词）I am LiHua, a 17-year-ld by currently studying inXinhua high schl/wh studies in... Brn in a family f writers, I’m keen n reading nvels and writing pems.
喜欢sb. is fascinated with…sb. is immersed in…sb. is in lve with…sb. is crazy abut…sb. is addicted t…sb. is devted t…
开头段落3. 故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为…）
开头段落3. 故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为…）I was infrmed by sb/sth that…(内容）I was kept up t date n…(内容）I learned in yur micr-blg（微博） that...替换website4. 目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助…）I’m writing this letter t…
书信体作文单一应用型（90%以上，简单述说型（欢迎稿, 通知，演讲），功能混合型建议信申请信感谢信道歉信邀请信求助信咨询信告知信
建议信I am writing this letter t ffer yu sme suggestins.give yu a hand=d yu a favr申请信I am writing t apply fr the jb/psitin/chance/pprtunity.感谢信I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciatin t yu.道歉信I am writing t express my heartfelt aplgy t yu.
邀请信I am writing t invite yu t jin 求助信I am writing t ask yu t d me a favr. I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.咨询信I am writing t ask yu fr sme relevant questins.告知信I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.
1. 建议信(考频高）开头段：I am writing these letters t ffer yu sme suggestins.中间段：Here are several suggestins fr yu.(1) Yu are suppsed t d sth.(2) Why nt d sth.?(3) If I were yu, I wuld d sth.(4) It is high time that yu did sth.
结尾段：Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful/f help fr yu. If there is anything else I can d fr yu, please let me knw.
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(ppular science bks)和文学类图书(literary bks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。Dear Mr. Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerelyLi Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书（背景），现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(ppular science bks)和文（目的）学类图书(literary bks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。（要点）注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。Dear Mr. Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerelyLi Yue
Dear Mr. Wang,（故事背景+写信目的）1）I was Infrmed that ur library is ging t buy bks. I am writing this letter t ffer sme suggestins.2）Infrmed that ur library is ging t buy bks, I am writing thisletter t ffer sme suggestins.提建议：T begin with,What we need mst are ppular science bks，wing t…In additin t reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun andinspiratin. That is why I recmmend anther categry f bks：literary bks. As fr the reasns,…safe and sund,healthy and wealthy
结尾段：Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu. If there is anything else I can d fr yu, please let me knw.Yurs sincerely,Li Yue
2. 申请信(考频高）开头段：I am writing t apply fr the jb/psitin/ chance/pprtunity.中间段：I have the cnfidence that I can handle the jb well.As fr the reasns, fr ne thing, … fr anther, …，in additin
申请项目：志愿者、支教老师、夏令营、记者申请理由：(1) 经验类：① Living in Ottawa/Seattle fr half a year as an exchange student, I d well in English speaking and writing.② In 2008, I served as a vlunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games,therefre, I was equipped with adequate relevant experience and scial skills.
(2) 知识类：① Once I wn the secnd prize in the CCTV natinal English speaking cntest.（适用于所有要申请的工作）② In my spare time, I used t cmmunicate with my freign friends thrugh the Internet, exchanging ideas n cultural difference andcurrent affairs.分词做状语
(3) 性格类：① I’m als the vice mnitr f my class, which has equipped me with a strng bdy and the ability f leadership.领导能力② Being the team leader f ur schl basketball team, I get alng well with my teammates, enjy many utstanding awards and a harmnius interpersnal relatinship in my team.性格好结尾段：Hpefully, the chance wuld be ffered t me. If s, I wuld devte all my effrt and wisdm t yur cmpany/this activity.
3. 感谢信开头段：I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciatin t yu.
感谢你…（Lw）Thank yu fr… make sincere thanks and gratitude t sb.并列结构表达法： wrthy and wealthy有价值的 pleasant and precius珍贵的 safe and sund安全的 memrable and meaningful值得纪念的 hnrable and respectable值得尊敬的 clrful and wnderful美好的
中间段：Whenever I recall thse days, I just can’t help thinking yu.（客套） It was s kind f yu t d sth. Besides, yu did sth, which really mved me.Nthing wuld be able t erase ur wnderful memries and I willcherish them frever.（客套）结尾段：Thanks fr reading my letter.（感谢信结尾不需要再客套）
4.道歉信开头段：I am writing t express my heartfelt aplgy t yu.中间段：表达歉意，解释理由，恳请谅解Hw I wish I had (nt) dne sth!（虚拟、感叹句）Hwever, I can’t help but d…due t...（解释原因）As a result, I have n chice but t d sth. I believe that if yu were me,yu wuld make the same decisin.
不得不做have n chice but t…can’t help but d…结尾段：Hpefully, yu wuld accept my aplgy and understand my situatin.
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：（需要问候）1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；（背景）2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；（原因）3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
Dear Chris,Hw is everything ging?I am writing t express my heartfelt aplgy t yu.I remember we planned t visit Yunnan in July but I have n chice butt change the plan due t my injured ft. I believe that if yu were me,yu wuld make the same decisin.Can I suggest that we put it ff until early August? I wish yu culd understand. Hpefully, yu wuld accept my aplgy and understandmy situatin.I’m sincerely lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs,Je
5.邀请信：参加 聚会，加入社团，参加志愿活动开头段：I am writing t invite yu t jin 中间段：Here are several relevant details abut this activity.The activity will be in…(地点) n the afternn f … (时间)The theme/subject f the activity is XXX, which is undubtedly bth meaningful and entertaining. （定从）Nt nly will we d 1, but we will als d 2 and 3.(倒装句）
结尾段：If yu need any further infrmatin, please send an email t XXX rcall me at XXX. And I am lnging fr yur presence.
6.求助信开头段：I am writing t ask yu t d me a favr.I have n chice but t turn t yu fr help.中间段：t begin with ，In great need f…, I’m eager t…I am wndering if yu wuld like t…what'mre,Being lack f… and…, I’m nw in a dilemma that…I beg yu t...根据需求列清要点结尾段：Thanks fr reading my letter.I am sincerely lking frward t yur early reply.
求助信Dear________, 1.I’m writing ______________________________________________________写信目的. I have met difficulty in _______________(求助内容). 2.First, I find _________________________________________________________(困难1). Besides, ________________________________________________________________________(困难2). What’s mre, ________________________________________________________________________(困难3).Faced with s much difficulty, I have t ask yu fr sme help. Wuld yu like t _______________________(委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg yu t________________________ (请求内容) s that __________________________________(请求目的). Als, I wuld like yu t ____________________________________________________________________________(请求内容).3.I’m sure that I can make great prgress in ___________________________________(表达期待).Yurs,Li Hua
7.咨询信开头段：I am writing t ask yu fr sme relevant questins.中间段：1.咨询公开透明化信息I tried t search the Internet, but fund n clear answer. Wuld yu please be s kind/nice as t tell me sth.?Besides, I als need sme infrmatin abut sth.2.咨询某人近况Hw is everything ging with sb./sth.?3.咨询对方能否帮小忙If it is cnvenient fr yu, wuld yu please tell me sth.?结尾段：Thanks fr reading my letter.I am sincerely lking frward t yur early reply.
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国（自我介绍）学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，（背景）请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅3．参考词汇：住宿-accmmdatin
Dear Sir/ Madam,I am LiHua, a 17-year-ld Chinese student currently hping t g t Britain t attend a summer schl during the vacatin.Having seen yur ad, I’d like t knw sme mre relevant details abut yur six-week English curse.Firstly, … Besides, I als need sme infrmatin abut … If it is cnvenient fr yu, wuld yu please tell me …?Thanks fr reading my letter. I am sincerely lking frward tyur early reply.
8.告知信开头段：I am writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.中间段：罗列具体要点假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。考试日期与科目；考试准备情况；考试吋的状态；4. 对试题的感受；可能的考试结果。
结尾段：If yu need any further infrmatin, please send an email t XXX r call me at XXX.
通知(ntice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。 1．口头通知是面对面地把信息传达给对方。这种通知开头应有称呼语，正式场合用Ladies and gentlemen(女士们、先生们), 有时也可以用Bys and girls或Cmrades and friends(同志们、朋友们)等。开头还常有提醒听众注意的开场白， 如Attentin, please.或May I have yur attentin, please？或I have an annuncement t make.等；
结尾常说That's all. Thank yu.或Thank yu fr listening.等， 以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。 2．写书面通知时，应明确写出发出通知的单位和日期。一般情况下，书面通知的首行中央写上Ntice。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角，也可以写在Ntice 的上方或前面，发布通知的日期一般写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Ntice的下一行)。口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时，一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，准确无误，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。
◇ 词句模板 ◇ 1．段首常用语：(口头通知） (1)May I have/call yur attentin, please? (2)Attentin, please, everybdy! (3)I have an annuncement t make. (4)I have smething t tell yu.
2．段中常用语： (1)There will be a talk this afternn. (2)The Student Unin has decided that… (3)We shall have a lecture n… (4)It has been decided that we'll pay a visit t… 3．段尾常用语：（口头通知） (1)Please be there n time and dn't be late. (2)I hpe yu can have a gd time. (3)That's all. Thank yu.
4．书面通知格式模板： In rder t ________， ________ is t be held n ________ (day), ________ (date), at ________ (time)in ________ (place). Whever is interested in it is welcme t attend ________. Thse wh want t take part in ________ please sign up at the Student Unin. Please remember: ________________． Time: ________ Place: ________
5．口头通知格式模板：Ladies and gentlemen， Yur attentin，please. I have smething t tell yu.具体内容：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please remember： Thank yu fr listening.
【活学活用】你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下：1．时间：下周五下午3：00—5：00； 地点：图书馆三楼讲座厅；2．参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；3．希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；4．报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。
注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学生会：the Student Unin　 报名： enter fr 选举： elect　投票： vteBys and girls， May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.______________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank yu!
Bys and girls， May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make. Next Friday afternn, frm 3：00 t 5：00 pm, in the lecture hall n the third flr f the schl library, the Student Unin will hld a meeting t elect a new chairman.fr ne thing, all the students wh want t enter fr the electin will give a self­intrductin, fllwed by a five­minute speech.fr anther, the vting will be carried ut.
Everybdy is required t attend the meeting.Be sure nt t be late r absent.By the way, remember t prepare an intrductin f yurself as well as a shrt speech if yu want t have a g. That's_all. Thank_yu!
2018全国Ⅱ卷你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl,（目的） an utstanding English shrt mvie abut ur schl will be shwn in the library frm 2:30 t 4:00in the afternn n June 9th.（时间地点） It is rganized by the Student Unin.Here are sme relevant details abut it. T begin with, the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether, which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl.（内容1）As we all expect, it will be nt nly eaningful but als interesting. What’s mre, everyne f yu will be welcme t take part (participate) in it, enjying the mvie, having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments.（内容2） The Student Unin June 8, 2018 (114)
Hell everyne! It is a great hnur fr me t make a speech here n behalf f ur club. The English club we rganized tw mnths ag turned ut t be an amazing success. S far we have dne sme unfrgettable things, ne f which was talking with freigners in the Central Park. As yu knw, it is a place where many freigners live. And t ur delight, we all did a gd jb. Thanks t the club, we benefited a lt frm the activities. Firstly, we practised ur ral English a great deal, which helped us learn mre cultures abut ther cuntries and enlarge ur hrizns. What’s mre, during the cmmunicatin we shwed ur friendship t the freigners and made them lve China mre and mre. Therefre, we are s prud f urselves. Thanks fr yur listening!
【例2】（书面表达）假设一美国学生访问团到你校参观访问，你代表校方致辞，内容如下：1. 对接受邀请表示感谢，对来访表示欢迎2. 你校的简介3. 希望中美学生交流学习经验，特别是怎样学习英语4. 希望美方在访问期间过得愉快。
【例1】欢迎词，演讲稿模板Ladies and gentleman,First f all, n behalf f all the members f ur schl, I'dlike t express ur heartfelt gratitude/appreciatin t yu fr yur accepting ur invitatin and warmly welcme t ur schl.……
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。考试日期与科目；考试准备情况；考试吋的状态；4. 对试题的感受；可能的考试结果。
虎头 猪肚 凤尾1问候5包含要点1 8 客套2自我介绍6包含要点2 +3背景7包含要点3 格式4目的连接成分洋八股