【备战2023高考】英语全复习——第07讲《定语从句》练习（全国通用）

第07讲 定语从句 （练）

一、单项选择

1．After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job ___________you are doing something serious but interesting.

A．that B．which C．when D．where

2．A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Ukraine and other countries.

A．what B．as C．where D．which

3．The reason________he didn’t show up at the party is________he was ill.

A．why; that B．that; because C．why; because D．which; for

4．The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.

A．which; what B．which; which C．what; that D．what; which

5．It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscar history________actor Will Smith walked on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke________Rock made about Smith’s wife's hair.

A．which; that B．that; when C．when; that D．which; which

6．China has many rivers, ______ the Changjiang River is the longest.

A．which B．in which C．among which D．one of which

7．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ______ is considered a very distinguished international honour.

A．that B．what C．as D．which

8．I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.

A．which B．who C．whom D．whose

9．The explorer took only ________ men and things ________ he really needed into the jungle with him.

A．those; which B．such; as

C．those; who D．such; that

10．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

A．when B．that C．whose D．where

11．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this opportunity.

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

12．My family will be always thankful for the people from ________ we received aid.

A．who B．that C．whom D．which

13．Wolves are highly social animals, ______ success depends upon cooperation.

A．whom B．that C．whose D．her

14．My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．her

15．We will never forget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai together.

A．when B．which C．what D．that

16．Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day.

A．who B．which C．whose D．/

17．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A．when B．where

C．which D．whose

18．We are living in an age ________ many things are done by computer.

A．which B．that

C．whose D．when

19．The reason ________ I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A．because B．why

C．which D．what

20．Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company.

A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this

二、用适当的词填空

21．But like anyone for ________ you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.

22．They rushed over to help the man __________ car had broken down.

23．The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.

24．A study shows the students who join in after-school activities are happier than those __________ are not.

25．This was Mary’s kitchen ________ the big fire broke out.

26．I’ll never forget the day ________ which we worked together in the countryside.

27．The reason ________ I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day.

28．In the strange city, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.

29．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?

30．The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 31．Life is like a race ________ we all compete with ourselves against time.

32．The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.

33．There were many fans in the social media ________ expressed their sadness over Jin Yong’s death.

34．Yesterday we visited the Baotu Spring _________ which Jinan is famous.

35．They explained the way to us _________ can greatly reduce energy waste.

36．The picture always reminds me of the moments _________ we spent together in the high school.

37．Paul’s friend didn’t know the real reason _________ which he looked so sad today.

38．This was a period _________ we Chinese went through a lot of sufferings.

39．The gas _________ which we cannot live is called oxygen.

40．I will never forget the scene _________ you risked (冒险) your life to save the injured.

三、汉译英

41．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

42．这是我看过的最好的一部影片。

43．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。

44．经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。

45．我经常在业余时间和一些英语网友聊天，这对我的英语口语很有帮助。(contribute to, which的非限制性定语从句)

46．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。(the reason why…is/was that…)

47．这个先驱者的故居是这个不起眼的小木屋，正在维修中，游客有望在六月底去一睹真容。(under)

48．我们感谢所有帮助过我们的人。（be grateful to）

49．他明天将来这里，那时他有空。（非限制性定语从句）

50．北斗系统比GPS精确10倍，将在推进国际合作中起到积极的作用。(promote)