【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题09《冠词》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

专题09 冠词

（解析版）

三年真题

1.      【2022·全国甲卷】______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

1.      A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。

2.      【2022·全国新I卷】Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

2.      the

【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。

3.      【2021·全国乙卷】Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

3.      the

【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。

4.      【2021·全国甲卷】 It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.

4.      the

【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。

5.      【2021·新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!

5.      a

【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。

6.      【2020·全国II卷】The plum trees are _______   first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).

6.      the

【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。

7.      【2020·浙江】A child born in the US today has______very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.

7.      a

【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

8.      【2020·浙江】Then，with _____ rise of science，changes began.

8.      the

【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。

考频统计

在2020-2022年三年高考真题中，冠词的考查频率统计如下：

考点清单

一、不定冠词的主要用法

含有不定冠词的常考短语：

have a cold得了感冒

have a good time 玩得高兴

have a gift for 有.......的天赋

have a word with...与.....谈话

have/take a rest休息一下

have a holiday度假

make a living谋生

get a lift/ride搭便车

go on a diet节食

as a result因此

as a matter of fact事实上

as a rule通常,照例

after a while一会儿后

in a hurry 匆忙

in a sense在某种意义上

in a word总之

in a moment-会儿

once in a while偶尔

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

at a distance离一段距离

for a while 暂时，一会儿

once upon a time从前

all of a sudden突然

a waste of...浪费

a matter of.......的问题

have a population ..........

have a history of..有......的历史

a collection of... 一批......

have a knowledge of( = know )知道

have an understanding of( = understand )懂得

二、定冠词的主要用法

含有不定冠词的常考短语：

in the countryside在乡下

in the end最后，终于

in the daytime在白天

in the habit of习惯于

make the most of充分利用

in the distance在远处

in the way挡路

on the whole总的说来

on the right/left 在右/左边

at the moment此刻

for the time being 暂时

in the meantime同时

at the end ......的尽头

in the playground 在操场上

go to the doctor's 去看医生

by the way顺便提一下

the other day前几天

on the radio/ phone 通过无线电广播/电话

on the spot 在现场，当场，当下

to tell( you) the truth 说实话，老实说

go to the cinema去看电影

not in the least( =not at all) 一点也不

on the one hand..; on the other hand...一方面...另一方面.....

for the most part通常,多半

三、零冠词的主要用法

有无冠词意义不同的短语

变式练习

基础练

1. Sophie dreams of walking in outer space like        astronaut one day.

2. The Americans landed on        moon in 1969.

3. I had intended to go to the party but I had        unexpected visitor.

4. We finally arrived in        Beijing. As soon as        train stopped, everybody came to life.

5. India has        population of more than one billion.

6. Do you think it all right to buy him that        DVD player as_____ birthday gift?

7. He graduated from        university of        Yunnan Province.

8. February is        second month of a year.

9. Life is like        ocean; Only        strong-willed can reach the other shore.

10. The paper is due next month, and 1 am working seven days        week, often long into        night.

参考答案：

1. an   2.  the    3.   an    4.  /;the    5. a

6. /;a   7.  a;/    8. the    9.  an; the   10. a;the

提升练

1. We all hold        opinion that persons who have        wonderful sense of humour are more popular.

2. The young generation is        hope of the nation.

3. You don't necessarily have to own        latest everything but you should have        rough idea of what is changing.

4. We don't think the experiment is        failure. At least we have gained        experience for future success.

5. Mr Brown works in        middle school. It is        school built in the 16th century.

6. Transformers is        most exciting film and I really want to see it for        second time.

7. As is known to us,        panda is in        danger of becoming extinct.

8. Emily felt completely at        loss when        word came that her son finally left home.

9. Lin Shuhao,        NBA star, is one of        few basketball players who are very popular with Chinese fans.

10. He was        poorest man here years ago, but now he is        rich man.

参考答案：

1. the;a   2.  the     3.  the;a    4.  a;/   5. a;a

6. a;a   7.  the;/    8.  a;/      9.  an;the  10. the;a