河南省伊川县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中质量调研检测英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量调研检测八年级

英 语 试 题

注意事项：

   1．本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。

   2．请用考试专用笔把答案写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效。

   3．答题前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(略)

二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。

                              A

 Dear Michael,

How are your holidays? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city -Valencia.

Yesterday, my uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol. It is about 38 kilometers away from my uncle's home. I never knew about this festival before. People in Spain call the festival “La Tomatina". It is the biggest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square(广场), there were a lot of people from all over the world, and many trucks (卡车)were carrying tomatoes My uncle told me there were about 38,000 people in the square. And the population(人口) of Bunol is only about 9,000.

The tomato fight started when people hit the first car. Then everyone started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone there. Tomatoes must be squashed(被压件的)before people threw them so that no one would get hurt.

After a short time, people all became red.There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as people hit the second car, people stopped throwing.

I really had a great time. I wish you were here,too. I hope I will hear from you soon. Take care.

Yours,

Linda

根据材料内容选择最佳答業

21.. What can we know about Linda from the letter?

A. She lives in Valencia.

B. She is visiting her uncle in Spain.

C. She went to Spain to visit Michael.

22.. According to the letter, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bunol is over 30 kilometers away from Valencia.

B. Linda won first place in the tomato fight.

C. Linda went to the tomato festival with her uncle.

23.. Why did people squash the tomatoes?

A.To help people eat the tomatoes easily.

B. To help people throw the tomatoes far.

C. To keep everyone in the fight safe.

24.. What does that mean when people hit the second car?

A. It means the fight starts.

B. It means the fight ends.

C. It means someone wins the fight.

25. What can be the best title of the letter?

A.A popular festival in Spain.  B. An interesting game.   C.A beautiful city -Valencia.

                                    B

Long ago, there was a river. He wasn't friendly and he never shared his water with any fish, plant or other animals. He had no friends to play with. So he lived alone for many years.

 One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl (金鱼缸)came to the river. There was Scamp, her favorite little fish in the bowl. The girl was going to move to a new place and she wasn't able to take Scamp with her. So she decided to let Scamp be free.

When Scamp fell into the river, he felt the river's loneliness (孤独).Scamp tried talking to the river,but the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp was a very happy fish, and he wasn't angry about the river's words. He wasn't going to stop helping the river. One day, Scamp felt so happy that he started jumping in and out of the water. The river came to feel Scamp's happiness (快乐)little by little. Happy Scamp drove away(赶走)the river's loneliness and the river started talking to Scamp.By the end of that day, Scamp and the river became very good friends. The river never felt alone ever after. He lived a happy life every day

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. What can we know about the river from Paragraph 1?

A.He was popular with his friends.

B.He had a big and happy family.

C. He was alone for a long time.

27. Why did the girl set Scamp free?

A.Because she didn't like him anymore.

B. Because her mother didn't want her to keep him.

C. Because she was going to go somewhere else and couldn't take him with her.

28. What did Scamp do when the river told him to go away?

A. He fought with the river.

B. He kept giving the river help.

C. He was angry with the river.

29. How may the river feel now?

A. Afraid.       B.  Alone.     C. Happy.

 30. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. We should share everything with our friends.

B. Happiness can drive loneliness away.

C.We should be friendly to our friends.

                                 C

This is a piece of news(新闻)from the USA.The news is about e-cigarettes (电子烟)and health.

In the USA, some health officials (官员)say that e-cigarettes can be a problem. More and more American people fall ill because of e-cigarettes.These officials say that they know about 450people. They were all ill because of e-cigarettes. Five of these people even lost their lives.

These officials do not know what kind of chemical is in e-cigarettes. That is to say, they do not know what is making people ill. In the USA,some people buy e-cigarettes every day. These people don't buy e-cigarettes from stores, and they buy them from the streets. The officials say that it is better to use products from stores, not from the streets.

Smoking is bad for our health, so we have to stay away from it. It can make our family unhealthy,too. So if people want them and their family to stay healthy, they must give up smoking. They should force themselves to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes, because both of them do harm to people. Teachers should do something to tell their students about the harm of smoking. What's more,someone advises people not to sell cigarettes and e-cigarettes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. Where is the piece of news from?

A.The UK.        B.Japan.       C.America.

32. Why do more and more people fall ill according to the second paragraph?

A. Because they use e-cigarettes a lot.

B.Because they eat too much chocolate.

C. Because they eat a lot of fast food

33.How many people lost their lives according to the second paragraph?

A.5.            B.15.          C.450.

34. What does the underlined word "products"mean in Chinese?

A.结果         B.产值        C.产品

35. What is the theme (主题)of the text?

A. People.     B. Health.      C .Travel.

D

Next time when you want to eat something, ask yourself a question, “Am I really hungry?" If your answer is"No" ,ask yourself why you want to eat.

“36._________________"When this happens, you may want to walk into the kitchen. Stop doing that!Go to another room or go out for a walk.

“37._________________" Sometimes it does. Sometimes the food isn't that delicious, but you may also eat it. For me, I like to eat what I really enjoy,but I only eat a little of it.

"I am tired and not happy. "38._______________ I used to eat a lot because of this, not because I was hungry. Now I try to read a book or exercise when I feel like this.

"TV makes me want to eat." It may be a popular excuse from most people. 39.__________

There are many food ads (广告)on TV. They make me run to the kitchen for something to eat. My advice is to stop watching TV in the evening.

"My stomach is making a sound!" 40.__________Get some healthy food for meals. If you want to eat between meals, have some bread.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

三、完形填空 （ 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）                               

   先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。

   Jill works in a company(公司). He is a big fan of football, so he ___41__ lots of time in watching football games. One evening, there was an important football game __42___ the City Center Football Gym. Jill ___43__ there right away after work. There were a lot of people and he couldn’t buy a ___44___. Because of that, he felt very __45____. Suddenly,  he saw a tree near the___46___.He was happy and climbed up it___47__. He could watch the game in this way. A few minutes later, a policeman came. He told Jill, “ It’s ____48__ to stay in the tree. Come down!” Just at that time, the policeman heard __49___ inside. He also wanted to know about the game, so he asked, “ ___50__ team scored(得分)? ”

Jill looked down and said, “___51___”

“ Wonderful! You can stay there. Be ___52__!”

The policeman said happily and left. After a while,the policeman ___53__ near the end of the game. He asked Jill, “ Who is __54___?”

 “ Theirs, 3-2 now.”

 “ Come down,” the policeman said. “ Such a bad game isn’t worth(值得) watching!” Jill had to come down, __55___ soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said at once, “ Climb up it and see who scored again.”

41. A.  takes           B. spends            C. finds
42. A.  for            B.  with             C. at
43. A.  went           B. called            C. left
44. A.  desk           B. ticket            C. ball
45. A.  excited         B. glad             C. sad
46. A.  office         B.  park            C. gym
47. A.  fast           B. slowly           C. heavily
48. A.  safe          B. dangerous        C. right
49. A.  cheers         B. words          C. songs
50. A.  Who          B. Which          C. Why
51. A.  Ours          B. Yours           C. Theirs
52. A.  strong         B. clever          C. careful
53. A.  arrived        B. returned        C. jumped
54. A.  dancing      B. winning         C. speaking
55. A.  and          B. so             C. but

 四、词语运用 （共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

第一节、

阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。

  注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。

Dear Susan,

   The school sports meet is coming soon. Many of my classmates are going to take part in it. These days we are busy ___56__ for it. You can see many students playing sports on the playground after school. I am good ___57__ the long jump. I will take part in the boys’ long jump. Mr Wang, our PE teacher, often ___58___ me practice. I’m sure I will win the first place.

   My best friend Jenny ___59__ weak two years ago. She often fell ill. The doctor told her that running could help her, so she spends half ___60___ hour running every morning. Now she becomes healthy and ___61___. She is going to take part in the girls’ 400-meter race.

  Tim is going to take part in the high jump. He thinks it’s ___62__ to take part in the sports meet. “ I don’t care whether I will win or lose as long as(只要) I try my best,” he said. His sister and brother are going to cheer __63___on.

Jack is on the basketball team in our class. He will play basketball on the___64__ day of the sports meet. He is tall and runs very fast. In the future, he wants to be a famous basketball player ___65__ Yao Ming.

  What’s your favorite sport? Are you going to take part in the sports meet? Write to me.

                                                               Yous,

                                                                    Joe.

第二节、（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。

  注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。

     Everyone should exercise. It’s an important way to keep fit.

     ____66__ are many different kinds of exercise such as running,walking and swimming. You can do exercise every day. But first of all, you should do it for fun. ___67__ is important to enjoy what you are doing.

    But if just begin ___68__ do exercise. You must know the following things: if you are not feeling well, you’d ____69_ stop exercising. As a beginner, you should make an exercise plan---- twice or three times ____70__ week, for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before exercising, you should spend a few minutes warming up(热身). It’s good for you.

五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。

 注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。（注意：选项中有一项是多余的）

  A: Hello, Mr. Li. You don’t look well today.

71.   _________________

 B: I didn’t sleep well last night.

 A: 72_________________?

 B: Because I coughed a lot and had a headache.

 A: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor?

 B: Yes, the doctor said I would get well in just a few days. 73_____________________

 A: Smoking is bad for your health. You should take the doctor’s advice.

 B: I will.

 A:74 ________________?

 B: Yes. I’m taking three kinds of medicine three times a day.

 A:75 _______________

 B: Thank you.

 A: You’re welcome.

六、书面表达 （满分20分）

日常生活中，我们每个人都会生病。这里请你以“Once I was ill”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你某一次生病的经历。

   要点： 1. 你是在什么时候得了什么病；

2. 你是如何从这次疾病中康复的；
3. 病愈后你是如何保持健康的。

   要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数在80个左右。

                     Once I was ill

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量调研检测八年级

英语参考答案

一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

 1—5           6—10      

 11—15        16—20            

二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

21-25   BCCBA           26-30  CCBCA

31-35   CAACB           36-40  ABCED

三、 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

41-45  BCABC      45-50  CABAB    51-55 ACBBC

 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第二节

56. preparing   57.  at       58.  helps     59.  was   60.  an

        61.  strong    62. exciting    63.  him      64.  first   65.  like

第一节.

 66.  There    67.   It     68.  to    69 . better    70.  a

五、 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

        71-75   CDFAB

六、 书面表达 （ 满分20 分）

     考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。

分四档评分。

      第一档：内容完整，书写工整，表达清楚，语言无误。18-20分。

      第二档：内容较完整，书写较工整，语言有少量错误。14-17分。

      第三档：内容欠缺，书写混乱，语言表达有较多错误。 8-13分。

      第四档：内容不符合题目要求，仅能拼写少数词语。   0-7分。

  【参考范文】

                      Once I was ill

   In the past, I was weak and often fell ill. One weekend, I went out for a picnic with my friends, but I got wet in the heavy rain. When I got home that night, I had a high fever and bad cold. My mother took me to see a doctor at once. After having a check, the doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take more exercise. After I got well, I decided to try my best to keep healthy. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, and I take exercise every day. Now, I’m very healthy and strong.