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2023届湖南省天一大联考高三上学期11月考试 英语试题 PDF版 听力
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这是一份2023届湖南省天一大联考高三上学期11月考试 英语试题 PDF版 听力，文件包含英语答案docx、英语试题pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力
1. B 2.C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
第二部分： 阅读
B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. F 40.G
第二部分： 完型填空
C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46. A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B
A 篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品—Almased豆浆粉。
21．细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supprts fat-burning during digestin.(在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。)”可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many prducts prmise what nly Almased can deliver. In rder t achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes mre than just mixing sy, ygurt and hney. The recipe fr ur Almased pwder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural sy, hney and ygurt.(许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特:高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural prduct, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether yu like it sweet r fruity, there are n limits t hw yu flavur it. (作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
B 篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grman为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习，最终战胜困难的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, she became the yungest pet t write and read her wrks at a presidential inauguratin (就职典礼). The 22-year ld impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred t bth painful histry and hpe fr the future. (2021年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位22岁的年轻人用《我们攀登的山》给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的希望)”可知，Grman在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Grman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”可知，字母R的发音对Grman来说很难。由此推知，Grman很难正确读出带有字母R的词——Miranda，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s — Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aarn Burr, Sir)”可知，Grman学唱Aarn Burr, Sir是为了练习字母R的发音，以提高发音水平，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Grman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”及第四段“T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s—Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aarn Burr, Sir)”及最后一段“Overcming a speech prblem is a milestne fr her. (克服了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑)”可知，Grman通过实际练习克服了发音问题，通过Grman的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。故选B。
C 篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例，说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even when cmmuning with nature we depend n technlgy fr help — but then, s did Threau (梭罗) at Walden Pnd (瓦尔登湖).(即使在与自然交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助——但是，<<沃尔登湖>>的梭罗也是如此)”可知，我们都是依赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据文章最后一段“Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可推知，本文的目的是为了说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This insight triggered a recnsideratin f everything that happened during my “nature walk”，which had been technlgically enhanced every step f the way. I’d been functining as a man-machine cmbinatin: a cybrg.(这一见解引发了我对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。 我一直扮演着人机结合的角色:一个半机械人)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应该是人机结合，选项C的图片中即有人又有机器，符合题意。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But later I did sme research. Threau enjyed what his spyglass discvered, like this eagle frm his jurnal(但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗喜欢望远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰)”和第六段“I think I have gt the wrth f my glass nw that it has revealed t me the white-headed eagle.(我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰)”可知，自然学家梭罗是肯定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可知，作者对半机械化人的态度是赞成的。故选A项。
D 篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后介绍了其商业价值。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early 20th century, nstalgia was cnsidered a mental cnditin similar t depressin. Anyne separated frm their native place fr a lng time was easy t suffer nstalgia. But ver the next few decades, the meaning f nstalgia has expanded frm indicating hmesickness t a general lnging fr the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns ut t be seen as a bittersweet experience.(在20世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态。任何一个长时间离开故土的人都很容易怀旧。但在接下来的几十年里，乡愁的含义已经从表示乡愁扩展到对过去的普遍渴望。它并不是一种可怕的疾病，而是一种苦乐参半的经历)”可推知，第二段想要解释不同时期对怀旧的理解。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“T test it ut, they cnducted an experiment, where 75 peple wrte abut their wn deaths, and then did a wrd cmpletin task, in which they were asked t cmplete different wrds based n a six-letter wrd starting with C-O-F-F.(为了验证这一点，他们进行了一项实验，让75人写下他们自己的死亡，然后做一个补全单词的任务，要求他们用一个以C-O-F-F开头的六个字母的单词补全不同的单词)”可知，研究人员通过测试证明之前的研究结果。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“These studies are pretty limited, thugh, and there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut nstalgia.(然而，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方)”可推知，怀旧需要进一步研究。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段就通过提问描述复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍关于它的研究和观点，最后一段第一句也表明怀旧之情使人们惆怅时也给人们力量。可知，D选项“怀旧：一种痛苦而又愉快的经历”最符合文章标题。故选D。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文讲述了几种找工作的方法。
讲述几种找工作的方法，“人们用很多种方法找工作”承上启下，故选A。
下文列举了一个海员的例子，选B, 最合逻辑关系。
D项“他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了。”承接上文讲的海员的故事，本空是讲结尾，
故选D。
39. 本文后面讲述把握机会的重要性，F项呼应上一段又引起下面内容，故选F。
40. 根据段首句Smetimes we hear stries abut peple wh break all the rules and still seem t land plum jbs.
可知，G项呼应段首句，并与前一句形成转折，故选G。
完形填空：
【语篇解读】文章讲述了 Kere 来自非洲一个贫穷的国家，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进的知识，他出国学习，成绩优秀，最终成了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，他积极参与学校建设，为家乡做了巨大贡献，也得到了人们的赞许。
解析：
41.C 根据下文中的"frm the German gvernment and went t study in Germany" 并结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家之一可知，当地(lcal) 没有学校。
42.D 根据下文他没让父母失望,后来为家乡的学校筹集资金并分享知识和技能可知，此处是说他从小就有强烈的责任感(respnsibility )。
43.A 根据下文中的"He wn a schlarship"可知，他成绩优秀,学有所成，因此是没有让家人失望(disappint)。blame责备，cheat 欺骗；truble麻烦。
44.C根据下文可知，此处是说在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间(while），他得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。
45.D 根据下文中的"The schl had been built sme years previusly"可知，之前的学校应该是即将倒塌(cllapse)。 sale 销售; pening开放; exchange交换。
46.A 根据下文中的" t share with his village the advantages”可知，此处他因为爱自己的家乡，所以决定(determine）贡献出自己的力量。
47.C上文提到他出国学有所成，此处应该是说他决定分享教育（educatin）给他的优势。pverty贫穷；curage勇气; frtune运气。
48.B 根据上文中的"Mr. Kere launched the Schl Bricks fr Cand prject"可知，Kere回到家乡并且开始(set abut) 为建校项日筹集资金. pick up 捡起,好转;insist n坚持; lk int调查。
49.A 根据下文中的"mre than 300 pupils" 可知，这所学校于2001年开学,现在共有300 多名学生, 此处是指"计算总数(cunt)"。mnitr 监视; advise建议; abandn抛弃。
50.B 此处是说这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供(prvide）教育，而且还被用来向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识。change改变; fund提供资金; spare匀出。
51.C 根据空前的"new skills"可知，此处表达"技能和知识"。这所学校也向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识(knwledge）。traditin传统；wealth财富; freedm自由。
52.D 根据上文中的"bright"可知，此处形容词与之对应的是"有能力的(capable)"。generus慷慨的; patient耐心的; mdest谦虚的。
53.C 此处是说只有通过(access)接受教育，他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。devtin奉献；tendency趋势; applicatin申请。
54.B 根据空后的" because the villagers n lnger see it as a waste f time fr their children t be in schl" 可知这个学校很成功(success)。treat乐事；term学期; prmise诺言。
55.B 根据前文提到的"t be in schl"和“instead f", 可知此处应该是与呆在学校相反的。同时根据前文提到的这是一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，可知答案应选择B(field田野)；cmpanies公司：apartments公寓；factries工厂。
语法填空：
with 57. a 58. explanatin 59. was based 60.genetically
61. getting 62. hw 63. matters 64.t fall 65. times
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，共236词。文章讲述几位专家通过研究得出结论：每个人不一定每天必须保证8小时睡眠，因人而异。
56.with。考查介词with引起复合宾语结构的用法，即with与后面的numerus apps, trackers and gurus telling...
构成 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构。
a。考查不定冠词a 的用法，该题a small amunt f 为固定词组。
58. explanatin。考查词性转换，即该题根据语境应使用explain的名词形式。
59. was based。考查动词时态，语态，该题中the 8-hur day mvement与base呈被动关系，
且根据上下文语境，该动作发生在过去。
60. genetically。考查词性转换，根据语境，determined应被副词修饰。
61. getting。考查非谓语动词，根据语境，介词abut后应接动名词做宾语。
62. hw。考查hw many引起的宾语从句。
63. matter。考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，该处谈论一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
64. t fall。考查非谓语动词。该题为固定句型 “It takes sb. smetime/smething t d sth.”
65. times。考查名词单复数。time 在该语境中应为 “次数”之意，根据语境采用其复数形式。
写作
第一节：
范文一：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
Withut yur timely help with my English nline, I culdn’t have gt alng with my English study. Besides, it was yur cnstant encuragement and psitive attitude twards life that enabled me t g thrugh the tugh time. Nw I sincerely invite yu t cme t China, whse breathtaking scenery and splendid culture will surely guarantee an enjyable jurney.
Thank yu again. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
范文二：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
Never will I frget yur practical and patient guidance n my English nline, which made it pssible fr me t make great prgress in English study. Additinally, if it hadn’t been fr yur devtin and cnstant encuragement, I wuldn’t have been s psitive t my study and life. In return fr yur kindness, I’d like t invite yu t travel in China next summer vacatin.
Thanks again fr all yur help. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：
Thughts started running thrugh my mind. I needed t start CPR. But I culdn’t d CPR n a persn wh was sitting in a car. Did I remember hw t d CPR? There was n way fr us tw wmen t lift this guy and carry him thrugh this traffic t the side f the rad. By the time an ambulance arrived, he wuld be dead. Just then, ver my shulder, I nticed a black car had pulled up behind us.
In an instant, the man frm the black car was standing beside me and said, “I am a dctr.” I stepped back. He cnfirmed that the man indeed had n pulse. He quickly carried the uncnscius driver t the sidewalk with the help f the wman. I walked arund t the passenger windw t check n the elderly lady. Her hands were shaking wildly, tears in her eyes. She culd nly manage t whisper, “Will he be OK?” “I hpe s,” I tld her sftly, as the dctr began CPR. And his breath recvered!
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Jack, stp watching TV and call yur sisters in fr lunch. We’ll fly t Paris after I finish packing.
M: Really? That will be a lt f fun. Will Dad g t?
W: Dn’t wrry. Yur dad will meet us as sn as his business trip ends. (1)
Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题）
M: I like t start my day with a cup f cffee and the mrning paper. Hw abut yu?
W: That sunds great. I usually get up early and g fr a jg arund the lake. It refreshes me and I feel energetic thrughut the day.
Text 3（第3题为推断题）
M: Have yu heard that Mike wn the English speech cntest in ur schl last Friday?
W: It’s n wnder that he was called t the principal’s ffice with a big smile n his face.
M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classrm. I knw he had prepared fr the cmpetitin fr half a year.
Text 4
W: Parker, when d yu want me t wake yu up the next mrning? At 7:00?
M: Mm, please knck me up 30 minutes earlier. (4) I prmised Rex that I wuld g t the library with him at 7:30 in the mrning.
W: Okay, I gt it.
knck sb. up 敲门唤醒某人
Text 5
M: Excuse me, madam. I am here t lk fr the 6th editin f Lngman Dictinary. Can yu tell me where the Reference Sectin is? (5)
W: Oh, please take the elevatr t the fifth flr. It will be n yur right.
M: Thanks s much.
Text 6
W: Hi, Frank. This is Jane. (6)
M: Hi, Jane. What’s up?
W: Amelia and I planned t g t the new art museum at 3:00 p.m. tmrrw. Yu knw, we are very interested in paintings and sculptures. But she will have t take care f her grandma wh is badly ill in hspital. S will yu be available then?
M: Srry t hear that. I’m nt a big fan f the arts, but I wuld like t keep yu cmpany. (6)
W: That’s s kind f yu. I will pick yu up at yur huse at 2:30 p.m. tmrrw.
M: I will be studying in James’ huse at that time. But dn’t bther. I will cycle t the museum directly. (7) It wn’t take me mre than ten minutes.
W: Okay, see yu tmrrw. (7)
M: Bye.
Text 7
M: Why d yu lk s wrried, Christine? (8)
W: Oh, Bb. (8) I gt int a big argument with Bettie and she has decided t mve ut. (9)
M: What did yu argue abut?
W: I tld her that she needed t help clean up the apartment.
M: What happened after yu tld her that?
W: She gt upset and said she wuld mve ut. But it’s the truth. She never helps arund the huse.
M: Yeah, that culd be a prblem.
W: I had t say smething, since we’re rmmates and I’m tired f cleaning up her mess. (8)
M: I knw exactly hw yu feel. (8) I like t make things neat and rganized t.
W: But the biggest prblem is that she never pays her rent n time. She is late every mnth. (9)
M: S, what are yu ging t d?
W: I have t find a rmmate in a shrt time. I can’t affrd the rent by myself. Hwever, I am ging t attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing. Can yu lend me a hand when I am away? (10)
M: N prblem. (10)
help arund the huse 帮着做家务
Text 8（第11题为推断题）
M: Did yu enjy yur stay with us?
W: Yes, very much s. Hwever, I have a flight that leaves in abut tw hurs at Trnt Pearsn Internatinal Airprt, s what is the quickest way t get there?
M: We d have a free airprt shuttle service.
W: That sunds great, but will it get me t the airprt n time?
M: Sure. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes, (12) and the airprt is nly 25 minutes away.
W: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the lunge area. Will yu please let me knw what time it is nw?
M: Of curse, 7:40 a.m. (12) Oh, befre yu g, wuld yu be able t settle the minibar bill?
W: Oh, yes, certainly. Hw much?
M: Let me see. The bill cmes t $37.50. Hw wuld yu like t pay fr that?
W: I’ll pay by my credit card, but I’ll need a receipt. My cmpany has prmised t pay fr all the travel expenses. (13)
M: Abslutely. If yu like, yu can leave yur bags with the prter and he can lad them nt the shuttle fr yu when it arrives.
W: That wuld be great, thank yu.
very much s 非常……（用于加强赞同的语气）
shuttle 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）
minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）
Text 9
W: Did yu knw that April 22nd is Internatinal Mther Earth Day?
M: Yes, but we shuld think abut the envirnment every day, nt just ne day a year.
W: That’s true. I reuse all my shpping bags and put the garbage in separate bins. (14) I’ve tried t reduce my use f dispsable prducts, such as paper napkins and paper plates.
M: That’s great. I wish I culd d that t, but due t the heavy wrklad, I rder takeut a lt. That means a lt f dispsable cntainers. Since my neighbrhd desn’t have any recycling statins, I thrw them away. I feel guilty abut that.
W: Well, sme f thse cntainers are made frm envirnment-friendly materials, s they can be recycled. And if nt, we can reuse them after cleaning them up. That’s what I’m ding. (15)
M: That’s a really gd idea! I’ll start ding that. (15)
W: Actually, small actins might lead t big changes in the envirnment. Fr example, peple can set the air cnditiner arund 26 ℃ in summer and turn t energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances. (16)
dispsable 用后即丢弃的；一次性的
energy-efficient light bulbs 节能灯泡
Text 10
Dear members! We are delighted t talk abut the pening f ur new statinery stre named Billin Bks n 15th Street, West England. The grand pening will be held next Mnday, and we invite yu all t jin us fr the event.
This stre is pened t meet the demand fr a statinery stre in the area, since the nearest ne is abut 8 miles away. We hpe parents and children can buy the schl supplies withut traveling far. (17)
We have bks and statinery f all kinds. A variety f paints, markers, clrs and spray paint are available at ur stre fr reasnable prices. Mrever, ur prices are abut five percent lwer than thse in ther stres withut giving up the quality f the prducts. (18) In the future, sme activities like setting up a reading crner and sharing bks will be invlved.
We are als ffering twenty-five percent ff n all prducts n ur grand pening, s make sure t check us ut and nt t miss the amazing ffers and discunts. (19) The first thirty custmers will als get a free gdy bag frm us.
We invite yu t pay us a visit and supprt ur business. Feel free t spread the wrd t. (20) Thank yu very much fr shwing interest in ur stre.
statinery 文具
clr 颜料；染料
spray paint 喷漆
check sb. ut 查看；观察；看一看
gdy bag 样品袋（为促销等目的免费赠送）
spread the wrd 传播消
第一部分：听力
1. B 2.C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
第二部分： 阅读
B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. F 40.G
第二部分： 完型填空
C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46. A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B
A 篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品—Almased豆浆粉。
21．细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supprts fat-burning during digestin.(在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。)”可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many prducts prmise what nly Almased can deliver. In rder t achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes mre than just mixing sy, ygurt and hney. The recipe fr ur Almased pwder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural sy, hney and ygurt.(许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特:高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural prduct, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether yu like it sweet r fruity, there are n limits t hw yu flavur it. (作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
B 篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grman为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习，最终战胜困难的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, she became the yungest pet t write and read her wrks at a presidential inauguratin (就职典礼). The 22-year ld impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred t bth painful histry and hpe fr the future. (2021年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位22岁的年轻人用《我们攀登的山》给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的希望)”可知，Grman在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Grman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”可知，字母R的发音对Grman来说很难。由此推知，Grman很难正确读出带有字母R的词——Miranda，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s — Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aarn Burr, Sir)”可知，Grman学唱Aarn Burr, Sir是为了练习字母R的发音，以提高发音水平，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Grman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”及第四段“T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s—Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aarn Burr, Sir)”及最后一段“Overcming a speech prblem is a milestne fr her. (克服了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑)”可知，Grman通过实际练习克服了发音问题，通过Grman的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。故选B。
C 篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例，说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even when cmmuning with nature we depend n technlgy fr help — but then, s did Threau (梭罗) at Walden Pnd (瓦尔登湖).(即使在与自然交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助——但是，<<沃尔登湖>>的梭罗也是如此)”可知，我们都是依赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据文章最后一段“Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可推知，本文的目的是为了说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This insight triggered a recnsideratin f everything that happened during my “nature walk”，which had been technlgically enhanced every step f the way. I’d been functining as a man-machine cmbinatin: a cybrg.(这一见解引发了我对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。 我一直扮演着人机结合的角色:一个半机械人)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应该是人机结合，选项C的图片中即有人又有机器，符合题意。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But later I did sme research. Threau enjyed what his spyglass discvered, like this eagle frm his jurnal(但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗喜欢望远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰)”和第六段“I think I have gt the wrth f my glass nw that it has revealed t me the white-headed eagle.(我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰)”可知，自然学家梭罗是肯定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可知，作者对半机械化人的态度是赞成的。故选A项。
D 篇
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后介绍了其商业价值。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early 20th century, nstalgia was cnsidered a mental cnditin similar t depressin. Anyne separated frm their native place fr a lng time was easy t suffer nstalgia. But ver the next few decades, the meaning f nstalgia has expanded frm indicating hmesickness t a general lnging fr the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns ut t be seen as a bittersweet experience.(在20世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态。任何一个长时间离开故土的人都很容易怀旧。但在接下来的几十年里，乡愁的含义已经从表示乡愁扩展到对过去的普遍渴望。它并不是一种可怕的疾病，而是一种苦乐参半的经历)”可推知，第二段想要解释不同时期对怀旧的理解。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“T test it ut, they cnducted an experiment, where 75 peple wrte abut their wn deaths, and then did a wrd cmpletin task, in which they were asked t cmplete different wrds based n a six-letter wrd starting with C-O-F-F.(为了验证这一点，他们进行了一项实验，让75人写下他们自己的死亡，然后做一个补全单词的任务，要求他们用一个以C-O-F-F开头的六个字母的单词补全不同的单词)”可知，研究人员通过测试证明之前的研究结果。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“These studies are pretty limited, thugh, and there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut nstalgia.(然而，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方)”可推知，怀旧需要进一步研究。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段就通过提问描述复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍关于它的研究和观点，最后一段第一句也表明怀旧之情使人们惆怅时也给人们力量。可知，D选项“怀旧：一种痛苦而又愉快的经历”最符合文章标题。故选D。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文讲述了几种找工作的方法。
讲述几种找工作的方法，“人们用很多种方法找工作”承上启下，故选A。
下文列举了一个海员的例子，选B, 最合逻辑关系。
D项“他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了。”承接上文讲的海员的故事，本空是讲结尾，
故选D。
39. 本文后面讲述把握机会的重要性，F项呼应上一段又引起下面内容，故选F。
40. 根据段首句Smetimes we hear stries abut peple wh break all the rules and still seem t land plum jbs.
可知，G项呼应段首句，并与前一句形成转折，故选G。
完形填空：
【语篇解读】文章讲述了 Kere 来自非洲一个贫穷的国家，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进的知识，他出国学习，成绩优秀，最终成了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，他积极参与学校建设，为家乡做了巨大贡献，也得到了人们的赞许。
解析：
41.C 根据下文中的"frm the German gvernment and went t study in Germany" 并结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家之一可知，当地(lcal) 没有学校。
42.D 根据下文他没让父母失望,后来为家乡的学校筹集资金并分享知识和技能可知，此处是说他从小就有强烈的责任感(respnsibility )。
43.A 根据下文中的"He wn a schlarship"可知，他成绩优秀,学有所成，因此是没有让家人失望(disappint)。blame责备，cheat 欺骗；truble麻烦。
44.C根据下文可知，此处是说在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间(while），他得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。
45.D 根据下文中的"The schl had been built sme years previusly"可知，之前的学校应该是即将倒塌(cllapse)。 sale 销售; pening开放; exchange交换。
46.A 根据下文中的" t share with his village the advantages”可知，此处他因为爱自己的家乡，所以决定(determine）贡献出自己的力量。
47.C上文提到他出国学有所成，此处应该是说他决定分享教育（educatin）给他的优势。pverty贫穷；curage勇气; frtune运气。
48.B 根据上文中的"Mr. Kere launched the Schl Bricks fr Cand prject"可知，Kere回到家乡并且开始(set abut) 为建校项日筹集资金. pick up 捡起,好转;insist n坚持; lk int调查。
49.A 根据下文中的"mre than 300 pupils" 可知，这所学校于2001年开学,现在共有300 多名学生, 此处是指"计算总数(cunt)"。mnitr 监视; advise建议; abandn抛弃。
50.B 此处是说这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供(prvide）教育，而且还被用来向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识。change改变; fund提供资金; spare匀出。
51.C 根据空前的"new skills"可知，此处表达"技能和知识"。这所学校也向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识(knwledge）。traditin传统；wealth财富; freedm自由。
52.D 根据上文中的"bright"可知，此处形容词与之对应的是"有能力的(capable)"。generus慷慨的; patient耐心的; mdest谦虚的。
53.C 此处是说只有通过(access)接受教育，他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。devtin奉献；tendency趋势; applicatin申请。
54.B 根据空后的" because the villagers n lnger see it as a waste f time fr their children t be in schl" 可知这个学校很成功(success)。treat乐事；term学期; prmise诺言。
55.B 根据前文提到的"t be in schl"和“instead f", 可知此处应该是与呆在学校相反的。同时根据前文提到的这是一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，可知答案应选择B(field田野)；cmpanies公司：apartments公寓；factries工厂。
语法填空：
with 57. a 58. explanatin 59. was based 60.genetically
61. getting 62. hw 63. matters 64.t fall 65. times
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，共236词。文章讲述几位专家通过研究得出结论：每个人不一定每天必须保证8小时睡眠，因人而异。
56.with。考查介词with引起复合宾语结构的用法，即with与后面的numerus apps, trackers and gurus telling...
构成 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构。
a。考查不定冠词a 的用法，该题a small amunt f 为固定词组。
58. explanatin。考查词性转换，即该题根据语境应使用explain的名词形式。
59. was based。考查动词时态，语态，该题中the 8-hur day mvement与base呈被动关系，
且根据上下文语境，该动作发生在过去。
60. genetically。考查词性转换，根据语境，determined应被副词修饰。
61. getting。考查非谓语动词，根据语境，介词abut后应接动名词做宾语。
62. hw。考查hw many引起的宾语从句。
63. matter。考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，该处谈论一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
64. t fall。考查非谓语动词。该题为固定句型 “It takes sb. smetime/smething t d sth.”
65. times。考查名词单复数。time 在该语境中应为 “次数”之意，根据语境采用其复数形式。
写作
第一节：
范文一：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
Withut yur timely help with my English nline, I culdn’t have gt alng with my English study. Besides, it was yur cnstant encuragement and psitive attitude twards life that enabled me t g thrugh the tugh time. Nw I sincerely invite yu t cme t China, whse breathtaking scenery and splendid culture will surely guarantee an enjyable jurney.
Thank yu again. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
范文二：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr yur generus assistance during my stay at hme because f the epidemic situatin.
Never will I frget yur practical and patient guidance n my English nline, which made it pssible fr me t make great prgress in English study. Additinally, if it hadn’t been fr yur devtin and cnstant encuragement, I wuldn’t have been s psitive t my study and life. In return fr yur kindness, I’d like t invite yu t travel in China next summer vacatin.
Thanks again fr all yur help. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：
Thughts started running thrugh my mind. I needed t start CPR. But I culdn’t d CPR n a persn wh was sitting in a car. Did I remember hw t d CPR? There was n way fr us tw wmen t lift this guy and carry him thrugh this traffic t the side f the rad. By the time an ambulance arrived, he wuld be dead. Just then, ver my shulder, I nticed a black car had pulled up behind us.
In an instant, the man frm the black car was standing beside me and said, “I am a dctr.” I stepped back. He cnfirmed that the man indeed had n pulse. He quickly carried the uncnscius driver t the sidewalk with the help f the wman. I walked arund t the passenger windw t check n the elderly lady. Her hands were shaking wildly, tears in her eyes. She culd nly manage t whisper, “Will he be OK?” “I hpe s,” I tld her sftly, as the dctr began CPR. And his breath recvered!
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Jack, stp watching TV and call yur sisters in fr lunch. We’ll fly t Paris after I finish packing.
M: Really? That will be a lt f fun. Will Dad g t?
W: Dn’t wrry. Yur dad will meet us as sn as his business trip ends. (1)
Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题）
M: I like t start my day with a cup f cffee and the mrning paper. Hw abut yu?
W: That sunds great. I usually get up early and g fr a jg arund the lake. It refreshes me and I feel energetic thrughut the day.
Text 3（第3题为推断题）
M: Have yu heard that Mike wn the English speech cntest in ur schl last Friday?
W: It’s n wnder that he was called t the principal’s ffice with a big smile n his face.
M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classrm. I knw he had prepared fr the cmpetitin fr half a year.
Text 4
W: Parker, when d yu want me t wake yu up the next mrning? At 7:00?
M: Mm, please knck me up 30 minutes earlier. (4) I prmised Rex that I wuld g t the library with him at 7:30 in the mrning.
W: Okay, I gt it.
knck sb. up 敲门唤醒某人
Text 5
M: Excuse me, madam. I am here t lk fr the 6th editin f Lngman Dictinary. Can yu tell me where the Reference Sectin is? (5)
W: Oh, please take the elevatr t the fifth flr. It will be n yur right.
M: Thanks s much.
Text 6
W: Hi, Frank. This is Jane. (6)
M: Hi, Jane. What’s up?
W: Amelia and I planned t g t the new art museum at 3:00 p.m. tmrrw. Yu knw, we are very interested in paintings and sculptures. But she will have t take care f her grandma wh is badly ill in hspital. S will yu be available then?
M: Srry t hear that. I’m nt a big fan f the arts, but I wuld like t keep yu cmpany. (6)
W: That’s s kind f yu. I will pick yu up at yur huse at 2:30 p.m. tmrrw.
M: I will be studying in James’ huse at that time. But dn’t bther. I will cycle t the museum directly. (7) It wn’t take me mre than ten minutes.
W: Okay, see yu tmrrw. (7)
M: Bye.
Text 7
M: Why d yu lk s wrried, Christine? (8)
W: Oh, Bb. (8) I gt int a big argument with Bettie and she has decided t mve ut. (9)
M: What did yu argue abut?
W: I tld her that she needed t help clean up the apartment.
M: What happened after yu tld her that?
W: She gt upset and said she wuld mve ut. But it’s the truth. She never helps arund the huse.
M: Yeah, that culd be a prblem.
W: I had t say smething, since we’re rmmates and I’m tired f cleaning up her mess. (8)
M: I knw exactly hw yu feel. (8) I like t make things neat and rganized t.
W: But the biggest prblem is that she never pays her rent n time. She is late every mnth. (9)
M: S, what are yu ging t d?
W: I have t find a rmmate in a shrt time. I can’t affrd the rent by myself. Hwever, I am ging t attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing. Can yu lend me a hand when I am away? (10)
M: N prblem. (10)
help arund the huse 帮着做家务
Text 8（第11题为推断题）
M: Did yu enjy yur stay with us?
W: Yes, very much s. Hwever, I have a flight that leaves in abut tw hurs at Trnt Pearsn Internatinal Airprt, s what is the quickest way t get there?
M: We d have a free airprt shuttle service.
W: That sunds great, but will it get me t the airprt n time?
M: Sure. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes, (12) and the airprt is nly 25 minutes away.
W: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the lunge area. Will yu please let me knw what time it is nw?
M: Of curse, 7:40 a.m. (12) Oh, befre yu g, wuld yu be able t settle the minibar bill?
W: Oh, yes, certainly. Hw much?
M: Let me see. The bill cmes t $37.50. Hw wuld yu like t pay fr that?
W: I’ll pay by my credit card, but I’ll need a receipt. My cmpany has prmised t pay fr all the travel expenses. (13)
M: Abslutely. If yu like, yu can leave yur bags with the prter and he can lad them nt the shuttle fr yu when it arrives.
W: That wuld be great, thank yu.
very much s 非常……（用于加强赞同的语气）
shuttle 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）
minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）
Text 9
W: Did yu knw that April 22nd is Internatinal Mther Earth Day?
M: Yes, but we shuld think abut the envirnment every day, nt just ne day a year.
W: That’s true. I reuse all my shpping bags and put the garbage in separate bins. (14) I’ve tried t reduce my use f dispsable prducts, such as paper napkins and paper plates.
M: That’s great. I wish I culd d that t, but due t the heavy wrklad, I rder takeut a lt. That means a lt f dispsable cntainers. Since my neighbrhd desn’t have any recycling statins, I thrw them away. I feel guilty abut that.
W: Well, sme f thse cntainers are made frm envirnment-friendly materials, s they can be recycled. And if nt, we can reuse them after cleaning them up. That’s what I’m ding. (15)
M: That’s a really gd idea! I’ll start ding that. (15)
W: Actually, small actins might lead t big changes in the envirnment. Fr example, peple can set the air cnditiner arund 26 ℃ in summer and turn t energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances. (16)
dispsable 用后即丢弃的；一次性的
energy-efficient light bulbs 节能灯泡
Text 10
Dear members! We are delighted t talk abut the pening f ur new statinery stre named Billin Bks n 15th Street, West England. The grand pening will be held next Mnday, and we invite yu all t jin us fr the event.
This stre is pened t meet the demand fr a statinery stre in the area, since the nearest ne is abut 8 miles away. We hpe parents and children can buy the schl supplies withut traveling far. (17)
We have bks and statinery f all kinds. A variety f paints, markers, clrs and spray paint are available at ur stre fr reasnable prices. Mrever, ur prices are abut five percent lwer than thse in ther stres withut giving up the quality f the prducts. (18) In the future, sme activities like setting up a reading crner and sharing bks will be invlved.
We are als ffering twenty-five percent ff n all prducts n ur grand pening, s make sure t check us ut and nt t miss the amazing ffers and discunts. (19) The first thirty custmers will als get a free gdy bag frm us.
We invite yu t pay us a visit and supprt ur business. Feel free t spread the wrd t. (20) Thank yu very much fr shwing interest in ur stre.
statinery 文具
clr 颜料；染料
spray paint 喷漆
check sb. ut 查看；观察；看一看
gdy bag 样品袋（为促销等目的免费赠送）
spread the wrd 传播消
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