精品解析：广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（不含听力）

这是一份精品解析：广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（不含听力），文件包含广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题解析版docx、广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

东莞市2021-2022年高一上学期期末教学质量检查
高一英语
第二部分阅读理解(25分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
So how do you kill time to relax yourself? Here are some of the things my friends and I did to have fun without modern conveniences last month.
Card games
Playing cards can bring hours of fun! It is the most common card game. You only need a pack of cards. The games include ‘President’, ‘Cheat’ and a take on the game ‘UNO’.
Hunt the thimble
One player hides a thimble or another small object in a room, while the other players stay outside. The other players then return to the room and look for the object. The player who hid the thimble can give clues or say ‘hot’ or ‘cold’ depending on how close the players are to the object. The person who finds the item first wins.
Board games
Board games are great at helping pass the time on a dull day. In the game, players have to deduce (推断) the mystery of the story. For example, when solving the mystery of the broken toy, players have to discover which toy it was, who broke it, and when it was broken.
Consequences
This is a very amusing game. All you need is a pen and piece of paper for each person in the group. Everyone writes the beginning of a story. Then it is passed to the next person in the circle, who writes the next word or sentence. But the challenge is that the paper is folded so that only the most recent phrase can be seen before being passed again to the next player, who writes the next line and so on. After ten sentences have been written, the whole story is seen clearly. Usually there will be some funny stories to make you laugh!
1. Which game favors a player good at finding/hidden objects?
A. Card games. B. Hunt the thimble. C. Board games. D. Consequences.
2. What challenges players in Consequences?
A. Players need a pen and piece of paper.
B. Players must write clearly and completely.
C. Players should write the beginning of a story on the paper.
D. Players can only see the most recent part of the folded paper.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To instruct readers to play four games. B. To compare which game is more funny.
C. To introduce some games to pass the time. D. To inform readers he could play four games.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个用来打发时间的游戏。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hunt the thimble”部分关键句“One player hides a thimble or another small object in a room, while the other players stay outside. The other players then return to the room and look for the object.”(一名玩家将顶针或其他小物件藏在房间里，而其他玩家则待在外面。其他玩家随后返回房间寻找物品。)可知，在Hunt the thimble中，一名玩家负责藏物品，其他玩家负责寻找物品，由此可推断出，Hunt the thimble对擅长寻找或隐藏物品的玩家有利。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Consequences”部分关键句“But the challenge is that the paper is folded so that only the most recent phrase can be seen before being passed again to the next player, who writes the next line and so on.”(但挑战在于，纸被折叠起来，以便在再次传递给下一个玩家、写下下一行之前，只能看到最新的短语，依此类推。)可知，在Consequences中，挑战在于纸被折叠起来，所以每个玩家只能看到上一个玩家写的最新的短语，由此可知，玩家在Consequences中面临的挑战是玩家只能看到折叠纸上的最新的部分。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“So how do you kill time to relax yourself? Here are some of the things my friends and I did to have fun without modern conveniences last month.”(那么你如何打发时间放松自己呢？以下是上个月我和朋友们在没有现代便利设施的情况下玩得开心的一些事情。)和下文内容可知，文章中作者主要介绍了四个打发时间放松自己的小游戏，包括“Card games”、“Hunt the thimble”、“Board games”和“Consequences”，由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一些用来打发时间的游戏。故选C项。
B
Ferrell got the standard well wishes on the website on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One message was from a family in California who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help?
That message was exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” carved on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.
Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards and care packages. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like “YESSS!” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.
4. Why did Ferrell send the California family a wind chime?
A. To bring a message to the family. B. To ask for the needed information.
C. To comfort the child who lost his brother. D. To help the child lean about a wind chime.
5. What do we know about Ferrell?
A. She began to give gifts at 53. B. She did 53 acts of kindness in total.
C. She helped people in trouble in different ways. D. She set up an organization to celebrate her birthday.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell?
A. Gifted and modest. B. Caring and generous.
C. Humorous and thoughtful. D. Determined and confident.
7. what can we learn from the text?
A. To give is better than to receive. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了名为法瑞尔的女性社会服务工作者长期致力于做好事，并且在网上分享了自己最喜欢的创意礼物，供他人使用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One message was from a family in California who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help?”(其中一条消息来自加利福尼亚州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚死于癌症。他的哥哥很伤心。法瑞尔能帮吗?)以及第二段中“When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind chime with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” carved on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.”(当她收到关于加州一家的纸条时，她发送了一个风铃，上面刻着“倾听风，知道我就在附近”。现在，这首歌挂在四岁男孩的卧室里，他的弟弟随时都可以听。)可推知，法瑞尔给加州一家送了一个风铃是为了安慰失去弟弟的孩子。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! and she needed information on people who could use one.”(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期的社会服务工作者在她的网站上发布了一个号召。她想在她的出生月结束前做53件善事!她需要有需要的人的信息。)和第三段中“For her 47th, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.”(47岁那年，她成立了Love with Skin On组织，致力于做好事。这些年来，法瑞尔已经接触了100多个陌生人，其中一些人是在网上找到的，另一些人是在她孙辈的帮助下找到的。在另一种捐赠行为中，她在网上分享了自己最喜欢的创意礼物，供他人使用。)可推知，她用不同的方式帮助有困难的人。A项在她53岁的时候开始送礼物与文章47岁那年已经开始捐赠的事实相悖。BD选项与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! and she needed information on people who could use one.”(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期的社会服务工作者在她的网站上发布了一个号召。她想在她的出生月结束前做53件善事!她需要有需要的人的信息。)以及第四段中“Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards and care packages.”(法瑞尔自己支付所有费用：礼品卡和爱心包裹。)可知，法瑞尔是关心他人的和慷慨的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中的细节“For her 47th, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.”(47岁那年，她成立了Love with Skin On组织，致力于做好事。这些年来，法瑞尔已经接触了100多个陌生人，其中一些人是在网上找到的，另一些人是在她孙辈的帮助下找到的。在另一种捐赠行为中，她在网上分享了自己最喜欢的创意礼物，供他人使用。)可知，本问介绍了慷慨大方、乐于助人的Ferrell的事迹，由此推知，A项“To give is better than to receive(给予胜于接受)”正是文章要传达的意思。故选A项。
C
“Pale Moon rains. Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather. The Moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in different ways.
The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and drier weather.
The Moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in the amount of Arctic ice. Tidal forces (潮汐力) act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.
The Moon’s influence, sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning (自转), helping to give us a steady climate. Without it, the Earth would lose balance. The Moon is our closest friend, without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.
8. Why do people watch the Moon according to Paragraph 1?
A. To appreciate the moon. B. To record weather patterns.
C. To prepare for extreme weather. D. To observe signs of weather changes
9. What impact does the Moon have on the Earth?
A. It influences water temperature B. It makes weather hard to predict
C. It turns the earth colder and drier. D. It changes the size of ocean currents.
10. What does the underlined word “fluctuations” mean?
A. Change. B. Increase. C. Flow. D. Measurement.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Changes of Ocean Heat Flows. B. Patterns of the Earth’s Climate.
C. Causes of Changes in Polar Weather. D. Effects of the Moon on Global Weather
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句““Pale Moon rains. Red Moon blows. White Moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather.”(“月光灰白，将有雨来。月光泛红，将要刮风。月光银白，无雨无雪。”几代人以来，人们一直在观察月球，寻找天气变化的迹象。)可知，人们一直在观察月球，是为了寻找天气变化的迹象，由此可知，根据第一段内容，人们观察月亮是为了观察天气变化的迹象。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides. A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes.”(月球对地球的影响最明显的是海洋潮汐。一个没有潮汐的世界会有非常不同的天气系统。潮汐是影响洋流运动的一个因素，洋流在地球周围移动暖水或冷水。因此，水温会发生变化。)可知，月球会影响海洋潮汐，而潮汐会影响洋流运动，洋流会在地球周围移动暖水或冷水，导致地球上的水温发生变化，由此可知，月球会影响地球上的水温。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“Tidal forces (潮汐力) act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean.”(潮汐力的作用是打破冰盖，改变海洋热流，改变北冰洋的冰量。)可知，月球导致的潮汐力会改变北冰洋的冰量，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“月球导致北极冰层数量的改变”，“Change”意为“改变”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“The Moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in different ways.”(事实上，月球确实以不同的方式影响地球的气候和天气模式。)可知，本文主要介绍的是月球是如何影响地球的气候和天气模式的，“Effects of the Moon on Global Weather”意为“月球对全球天气的影响”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
D
When I'm on my social media, I sometimes feel like I'm in a modern, virtual agora of ancient Greek city-states. This was the center of town, the place where business was conducted, goods were bought and sold, and ideas were exchanged. For many people, the agora was not just a marketplace; it was the stage on which the dramas of daily life started. Social media now provides that space.
In the age of social media, we may be returning to a state in which a thinker's wisdom relies on his ability to perform it. That is to say, we are able to transform that performance into online information.
Some of the best-known public people of the present day have realized this. Jordan Poterson and Brené Brown, for example, have lots of followings across their social media platforms, using them as major platforms to spread their ideas. While neither of them may call themselves as philosophers, both deal with basic philosophical ideas about happiness and how to live.
However, could the competitive performance of wisdom fully show whether people really owned it? Plato thought it might be a problem, and it can also be seen from the “Information War” of the present day. So, what if you're good at social media—does that mean that you have anything of value to say? Popularity may be measured by likes, but wisdom is not.
12. What do social media and the Greek agora have in common?
A. They focus on trade of goods. B. They offer a stage to do dramas.
C. They are both the center of town. D. They allow ideas to be exchanged
13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Returning to ancient Greek city-states B. Transforming old habits into new ones.
C. Using social media to spread their ideas D. Building a stage to put on some performances
14. How does the author prove his idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples. B. By using a quotation.
C. By making a comparison. D. By providing research data.
15. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A novel.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体提供了人们交流和传播思想的平台，一些最知名的公众人物已经意识到这一点，而且虽然他们都不自称是哲学家，但都在探讨关于幸福和如何生活的基本哲学思想。对此，作者认为受欢迎程度可以用“赞”来衡量，但智慧却不能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I'm on my social media, I sometimes feel like I'm in a modern, virtual agora of ancient Greek city-states. This was the center of town, the place where business was conducted, goods were bought and sold, and ideas were exchanged.(当我在社交媒体上时，我有时会觉得自己身处古希腊城邦的现代虚拟集市中。这里是城镇的中心，是商业活动进行、商品买卖和思想交流的地方)”可知，社交媒体和希腊集市的共同之处是他们都允许思想交流。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Jordan Poterson and Brené Brown, for example, have lots of followings across their social media platforms, using them as major platforms to spread their ideas.”可知，例如，乔丹·波特森和Brené Brown在他们的社交媒体平台上有很多粉丝，他们把这些平台作为传播自己想法的主要平台，由此可见当今一些最知名的公众人物已经意识到可以使用社交媒体传播他们的想法，故this指的是“使用社交媒体传播他们的想法”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“However, could the competitive performance of wisdom fully show whether people really owned it? Plato thought it might be a problem, and it can also be seen from the “Information War” of the present day. So, what if you're good at social media—does that mean that you have anything of value to say? Popularity may be measured by likes, but wisdom is not.(然而，智慧竞争表现能否充分显示人们是否真正拥有智慧？柏拉图认为这可能是一个问题，从今天的“信息战”也可以看出。那么，如果你擅长社交媒体，这是否意味着你有什么有价值的东西要说呢？受欢迎程度可以用“赞”来衡量，但智慧却不是)”可推知，在第4段作者通过举例证明他的观点。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I'm on my social media, I sometimes feel like I'm in a modern, virtual agora of ancient Greek city-states. This was the center of town, the place where business was conducted, goods were bought and sold, and ideas were exchanged. For many people, the agora was not just a marketplace; it was the stage on which the dramas of daily life started. Social media now provides that space.(当我在社交媒体上时，我有时会觉得自己身处古希腊城邦的现代虚拟集市中。这里是城镇的中心，是商业活动进行、商品买卖和思想交流的地方。对许多人来说，集市不仅仅是一个市场；这是日常生活戏剧开始的舞台。社交媒体现在提供了这个空间)”结合文章主要说明了社交媒体提供了人们交流和传播思想的平台，一些最知名的公众人物已经意识到这一点，而且虽然他们都不自称是哲学家，但都在探讨关于幸福和如何生活的基本哲学思想。对此，作者认为受欢迎程度可以用“赞”来衡量，但智慧却不能。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.
Save the planet
____16____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.
____17____.
Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.
Enjoy healthy family time
Cycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____18____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.
Increase your brain power
Do you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____19____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____20____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.
Make you happy
Even if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.
A. Then just go cycling
B. Keep your heart strong
C. Make creative breakthroughs
D. Bicycles can save a lot of space
E. The benefits of cycling is beyond words
F. Cycling through the miles will lift your spirits
G. They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choices
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车锻炼给我们带来好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. (停放二十辆自行车的空间和停放一辆汽车的空间相同。)”可知，空格下文介绍了停放自行车需要的空间更小，D项意为“自行车可以节省很多空间”，选项内容能够引起下文，自行车可以节省很多空间，停放一辆汽车的空间可以停放二十辆自行车。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. (每周只骑20英里的自行车将你患心脏病的风险降低到不锻炼的人的一半以下。)”可知，本段内容介绍了骑自行车可以降低你患心脏病的风险，B项意为“让你的心脏保持强健”，选项内容能够概括段落主旨，讲述了骑自行车对心脏的好处。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example. (简单地说，如果你的孩子看到你经常骑自行车，他们会认为这很正常，并希望以你为榜样。)”可知，空格下文介绍了你骑自行车的行为会影响你的孩子，他们会以你为榜样，也骑自行车锻炼，G项意为“他们受到父母锻炼选择的影响”，选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是孩子们是如何受到父母锻炼选择的影响的。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Increase your brain power (增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据上文“Do you want to be smarter and increase your brain power? (你想变得更聪明，增加你的脑力吗？)”可知，空格上文提出一个问题，引出本段要介绍的话题，A项意为“那就去骑自行车吧”，选项内容能够回答上文提出的问题，并引出本段要介绍的话题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Increase your brain power (增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据下文“It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain. (它增加了流向大脑的血液和氧气。)”可知，下文介绍了骑自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，F项意为“骑行数英里会让你精神振奋”，选项内容能够引起下文，介绍的也是自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，下文中的“It”代指选项中的“Cycling through the miles”。故选F。
第三部分语知识(共节;满分37.5分)
第一节形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is Poot Poot, the white Nigerian Dwarf goat that surprises us all. Poot Poot was born last March and was the ____21____ kid we'd ever seen at 1.4 pounds. He was so small that we didn't think he would ____22____ it to the morning. He had a body temperature so low that it wouldn't even ____23____on the thermometer(温度计)
My ten-year-old daughter,Atlas,and I ____24____all night looking after him. Poot Poot was too little to ____25____, so we milked his mother and used an eyedropper to feed the milk to him. To ____26____his body temperature,we placed him in a plastic bag so we could put him in the bathtub filled with warm water without his getting ____27____
Poot Poot wasn't the first goat we'd had to ____28____ inside our home, but he was the sweetest and neatest. ____29____there wasn't a diaper(尿布) small enough for him, he _____30_____made trouble.
Atlas, too, had been early born, _____31_____only 2 pounds at birth, so she has always _____32_____it was sweet that Poot Poot was small, like her. Each day, they become closer. Whenever Atlas steps foot outside the door, Poot Poot screams and screams until she _____33_____ to him. The pair play hide-and-seek in the tall grass, Atlas waiting until Poot Poot turns around,then dashing off to _____34_____ Poot Poot bleating(咩咩叫)as he follows the sound of her voice. This little kid has already brought so much _____35_____ into our lives and has become a special part of our family ever.
21. A. smartest B. cutest C. tiniest D. shortest
22. A. make B. approach C. leave D. take
23. A. work B. freeze C. show D. drop
24. A. stayed up B. walked around C. made up D. sat around
25. A. breathe B. jump C. scream D. nurse
26. A. record B. measure C. raise D. keep
27. A. angry B. wet C. injured D. warm
28. A. buy B. discover C. bring D. train
29. A. Since B. Though C. If D. Unless
30. A. usually B. nearly C. mostly D. hardly
31. A. weighing B. lifting C. carrying D. keeping
32. A. dreamt B. predicted C. concluded D. thought
33. A. gives way B. comes over C. looks up D. makes faces
34. A. hide B. greet C. wait D. play
35. A. confidence B. joy C. honor D. convenience
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名为普特普特的小山羊和作者一家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普特普特出生于去年3月，是我们见过的最小的羊宝宝，只有1.4磅。A. smartest最聪明的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. tiniest最瘦小的；D. shortest最矮的；
由下文“He was so small”太小可知，此处为最瘦小的羊宝宝。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他太小了，我们认为他撑不到早上。A. make到达，使成功；B. approach接近；C. leave离开；D. take带走；根据下文“He had a body temperature so low that it wouldn't even ____3____on the thermometer(温度计)”说明身体状况很糟糕，故可推知为不能成功活到早上。make it“(病痛等)好转；达到预定目标”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的体温很低，温度计都显示不出来。A. work工作；B. freeze冻结；C. show显示；D. drop下降；由温度显示在温度计上可知，此处为show“显示”温度。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我和我十岁的女儿阿特拉斯整晚都在照顾他。A. stayed up熬夜；B. walked around四处走动；C. made up编造，组成，和解；D. sat around无所事事。由“all night looking after him.”可知，此处为熬夜照顾他。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普特太小了，不能吃奶，所以我们给他妈妈挤了奶，还用滴管给他喂奶。A. breathe呼吸；B. jump跳；C. scream尖叫；D. nurse吃奶，哺乳。由下文“we milked his mother and used an eyedropper to feed the milk to him”说明用滴管给他喂奶，可知太小了而不能自主吃奶。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高他的体温，我们把他放在一个塑料袋里，这样我们就可以把他放在装满温水的浴缸里，而不会把他弄湿。A. record记录；B. measure测量；C. raise提升；D. keep保持。由后面“filled with warm water”可知，此处为提高他的体温而采取的措施。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了提高他的体温，我们把他放在一个塑料袋里，这样我们就可以把他放在装满温水的浴缸里，而不会把他弄湿。A. angry生气的；B. wet潮湿的； C. injured受伤的； D. warm暖和的。由前面“we placed him in a plastic bag”放进塑料袋可知，这样操作是不会把他弄湿。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：普特普特不是我们带回家的第一只山羊。A. buy买；B. discover发现；C. bring带来；D. train训练。根据后面“inside our home”以及结合句意可知，此处为带他回家。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他是最贴心最整洁的。虽然没有足够小的尿布给他，他几乎不制造麻烦。A. Since因为；B. Though即使，虽然；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据上文“he was the sweetest and neatest.”以及下文“he ____10____made trouble.”可知，此处为让步关系。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他是最贴心最爱整洁的。虽然没有足够小的尿布给他，他几乎不制造麻烦。A. usually通常；B. nearly几乎；C. mostly大多数；D. hardly几乎不。由上文“but he was the sweetest and neatest. ____9____there wasn't a diaper(尿布) small enough for him,”说明他是最爱整洁的，即使没有尿布给他。故可推知，但是他几乎不会制造麻烦。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿特拉斯也是早产，出生时只有2磅重，所以她一直觉得普特像她一样小的很可爱。A. weighing称重；B. lifting举起；C. carrying携带；D. keeping保持。由“only 2 pounds at birth,”说明重量，可知此处为称重的重量。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿特拉斯也是早产，出生时只有2磅重，所以她一直觉得普特像她一样小的很可爱。A. dreamt梦想；B. predicted预计；C. concluded总结； D. thought认为。由“Atlas, too, had been early born, 　　　　　　　　　　only 2 pounds at birth,”可知，此处为认为像她一样的可爱。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：普特普特叫啊叫，直到她走到他身边。A. gives way捐赠；B. comes over过来；C. looks up查阅；D. makes faces扮鬼脸。由句意可知，普特普特一直叫直到Atlas过来走到他的身边。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿特拉斯等着普特转过身来，然后飞奔去藏起起来，普特会咩咩地叫着。A. hide躲藏；B. greet打招呼；C. wait等待；D. play玩。由上文“play hide-and-seek ”玩捉迷藏，可知此处为飞奔去躲藏起来。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小羊宝宝已经给我们的生活带来了很多欢乐，成为我们家庭中特别的一部分。A. confidence自信；B. joy快乐；C. honor荣誉；D. convenience方便。
根据上文阿特拉斯和普特“play hide-and-seek”玩捉迷藏游戏，可知普特普特已经给我们的生活带来了很多欢乐。故选B项。
第二节语法填空(10小题;小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
36. Tom was ________ (official) recognized as a hero for saving a girl from a car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】officially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆因在车祸中救出一个女孩而被正式认定为英雄。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词修饰动词recognize作状语；official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。
37. The first pill________(design) to treat Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicine department. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一种被设计用于治疗Covid-19的药丸已被英国医学部批准。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是has been approved by，所以设空处是非谓语动词，且作主语The first pill的后置定语，The first pill与design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填designed。
38. Space walking is a________(challenge) task for Senior Colonel Wang Yaping. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：太空行走对王亚平大校来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。修饰名词task用形容词，表示“有挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。
39. Vax________(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been chosen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从今年3月中旬开始，Vax被选为牛津英语词典年度词汇。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句为现在完成时态。结合语态和主谓一致，因Vax和choose为被动关系，所以语态为被动语态，谓语动词因主语Vax为单数故与谓语动词一致。故填has been chosen。
40. Please keep ________in mind that honesty is the best policy when we communicate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：请记住，当我们交流时，诚实是最好的策略。keep sth. in mind是固定短语，意为“记住某物”，分析句子结构可知，that从句是宾语从句，因此空格处用it作形式宾语，故填it。
41. A terrible flood hit a northern city in China, ________caused great damage to local people. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一场可怕的洪水袭击了中国北方的一个城市，给当地人民造成了巨大的损失。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
42. The tour to the museum gave people ________unforgettable impression last week. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：上周参观博物馆给人们留下了一个难忘的印象。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填不定冠词，因后面的形容词unforgettable为元音音素开头，故用an，修饰名词impression，表示说话人第一次提及的事。故填an。
43. Adam just won the English speech contest, ________theme was The Greater Bay Area and I. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚当刚刚赢得了英语演讲比赛，比赛的主题是大湾区和我。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，设空处应填一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the English speech contest，关系词在定语从句中作theme 的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
44. Teenagers should be responsible ________ their actions. (用适当词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：青少年们应该对他们的行为负责。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be responsible for，表示“对...负责”的意思。故填for。
45. Anyone will feel nervous if he is under great ________(press). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：任何人在巨大的压力下都会感到紧张。分析句子可知，设空处与上文的under great构成介词短语，在if条件状语从句中作表语，设空处应填名词作介词under的宾语，under great pressure意为“在巨大的压力下”。故填pressure。
【点睛】
第四部分节;满分42.5分)
第一节句子考查(共8小题;56~60题每空05分，61~63每题3分，满分17.5分)
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. We should ________ ________ ________(期待)a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当iPad和其他技术能够为课堂增添很多内容时，我们应该期待一个美好的未来。根据汉语提示可知，look forward to…期待……，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填①look ②forward ③to。
47. China has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(树立好榜样) other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. set ②. a ③. good ④. example ⑤. to##for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国率先应对气候变化，为其它国家树立了良好的榜样。根据汉语提示“树立好榜样”，可知此处考查短语set a good example for/to，根据上文的has及句意，可知本句为现在完成时，所以set应用其过去分词set，介词for或者to后边接宾语other countries。故填set a good example for/to。
48. People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment. (同义句转换)
People________ ________ ________ for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.
【答案】 ①. find ②. it ③. convenient
【解析】
【详解】

考查同义句转换。句意:人们发现用手机支付账单很方便。原句是一个复合句，谓语动词find后接的是that引导的宾语从句，从句是用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语的结构，即固定句型it be +adj for sb to do，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，转换句谓语动词find后是用it作形式宾语，形容词convenient作宾语补足语，不定式 to pay a bill with mobile payment作真正的宾语的结构。故答案是find it convenient。
49. Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book. (用分词改写)
Jessica lay on the sofa, ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in ③. her ④. book
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰西卡躺在沙发上，全神贯注地看书。题目要求用分词进行同义句改写，分析句子可知，“be absorbed in…”意为“全神贯注于……”，句子主语“Jessica”和“absorb”之间为被动关系，故应用“absorb”的过去分词“absorbed”作状语，故空格处应该填“absorbed in her book”。故答案是absorbed in her book。
50. Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. (同义句转换)
Many hotels have emergency doors ________ ________ the guests can escape.
【答案】 ①. from ②. which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多酒店都有应急门。客人可以从它们逃离。分析句子可知，可以将题干的两句话合并为一个限制性定语从句，先行词为“emergency doors”，“escape from…”意为“从……逃离”，“emergency doors”作“from”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词from+关系代词which”引导从句。故答案是from which。
51. Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year. (用定语从句合并)
________________
【答案】Nanche Ancient Village, where I stayed with my family last year, has unique scenery.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：南社古村落风景独特。去年我和家人住在那里。分析句子可知，我们可以把题干的两个句子合并为一个非限制性定语从句，“Nanche Ancient Village”作主语，“where I stayed with my family last year”为“where”引导的从句修饰先行词“Nanche Ancient Village”，“Nanche Ancient Village”在从句中作地点状语，“has”作谓语，“unique scenery”作宾语。故答案是Nanche Ancient Village, where I stayed with my family last year, has unique scenery.
52. The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study.(改为被动句)
________________
【答案】Endangered wild animals are being collected for future study (by the scientist).
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这位科学家正在收集濒危野生动物以备将来研究之用。根据句子结构，应改为现在进行时的被动语态be+being done。被动句的主语endangered wild animals，故被动句的助动词应为are。故改为：Endangered wild animals are being collected for future study (by the scientist).
53. 只有经过足够的训练，你才能掌握一项技能。(用only的倒装句翻译) (汉译英)
【答案】Only with enough training can you master a skill./Only when/if you have enough training can you master a skill.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、时态、名词和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的事客观事实，应用一般现在时，“Only with enough training”表示“只有经过足够的训练”，“training”意为“训练”，为不可数名词，“Only”修饰介词短语且放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，“can you master a skill”表示“你才能掌握一项技能”，“master”意为“掌握”，动词词性，故可翻译为“Only with enough training can you master a skill.”，也可用“Only when/if you have enough training”表示“只有经过足够的训练”，“Only”修饰状语从句且放在句首时，句子也用部分倒装，故也可翻译为“Only when/if you have enough training can you master a skill.”。故翻译为Only with enough training can you master a skill./Only when/if you have enough training can you master a skill.
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
54. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali opened her gift. The box had a picture of a pretty girl in a red dress. She was wearing white ice skating shoes, dancing on a frozen pond.
“Ice skating shoes? Wow! How nice of you! But. . . I don't know how to skate. " She looked embarrassed.
“Don't worry," said Aunt Lisa. "That's the fun part-learning how to do it!”
“That’s right,"said Uncle George. “We will take you to the ice rink (溜冰场) and all go skating together. ”
"I don't know... ,” said Cali. She wasn't too sure whether she was able to do it Sometimes she had a hard time learning new things. She looked again at the happy girl on the box. It did look like fun. Cali imagined herself gliding (滑行) and turning around on the ice like a real skater. “Okay," she agreed. “Let's do it!”
The next day Cali went to the skating rink with her aunt and uncle. She sat down on the bench and slipped her feet into the ice skating shoes. Holding the shoelaces in her fingers, she could not figure out how to tie them up. "I don't know how to do it. ” She said She felt sad for this was another thing she couldn't do.
“Let me show you," her aunt bent down on one knee, explaining how to tie the shoelaces around the small hooks. Then she tied them into a tight bow."Now, you do the other one yourself." Cali bent over and did what her aunt had shown her. After a few tries. she worked out how to tie the shoelaces around the hooks.“You did it! Let's start out!’ smiled her aunt.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数为130左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:
Holding Cali's hands, they slowly made the first step on the smooth ice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
“Now you try it on your own," suggested her uncle.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Para l:
Holding Cali's hands, they slowly made the first step on the smooth ice,"Whoa! This is slippery!" Cali nearly fell over, but her aunt and uncle pulled her up on her arms and she found her balance again.She took a deep breath and readjusted herself. Following her uncle’s instruction, she tried to glide on each foot as she walked. Then, her uncle skated in front of her while her aunt guided her from behind, pushing her to get more speed now and then. Cali glided,taking small steps with her arms wide for balance. Her eyes shone with excitement as she gradually moved a few steps forward.
Para 2:
“Now you try it on your own," suggested her uncle.As she slowly slid forward, she talked to herself,"Be brave.Keep going.Small steps.Yes!" However, as she started to speed up,she lost her balance. Oof! She fell down hard. It hurt. But she closed her eyes and tried not to cry. In a moment, she struggled to her feet. Her uncle smiled into her eyes, "Everyone falls down the first few times. Just get back up again." Cali calmed herself down and skated away from her uncle toward the crowd. Gradually, she had skated almost all the way around the rink by herself!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Cali收到了婶婶和叔叔送给她的溜冰鞋，但是她并不会溜冰，最后在婶婶和叔叔的鼓励和帮助下学会了溜冰的故事。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们握着卡利的手，在光滑的冰上慢慢迈出第一步。”可知，第一段可描写Cali的叔叔和婶婶如何教她滑冰。
②由第二段首句内容““现在你自己试试，”她的叔叔建议。”可知，第二段可描写Cali自己尝试滑冰，当遇到困难时叔叔和婶婶如何鼓励她，及她如何克服困难。
续写线索：迈出第一步——差点摔倒——在叔叔婶婶指导下保持平衡——自己尝试滑冰——遇到困难——克服困难
词汇激活
行为类
①迈出第一步: make the first step/take the first step
②从叔叔身边滑向人群：skate away from her uncle toward the crowd/slide away from her uncle to the crowd
③失去平衡: lose balance/out of balance
情绪类
①笑:smile/ grin
②勇敢的:brave/courageous
【点睛】[高分句型1]Following her uncle’s instruction, she tried to glide on each foot as she walked. (由非谓语动词即现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Her eyes shone with excitement as she gradually moved a few steps forward.(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)