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辽宁省沈阳市新民市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市新民市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市新民市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A
International UN Volunteer Program 2021
If you are interested and ready to become a UN volunteer, you can join a million volunteers to register and become an international volunteer through any of the available opportunities cutting across a wide range of professions. UN volunteer job is available to the volunteers from any part of the globe. You can contribute your time, skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN. This is an opportunity to create a positive impact and be a significant force for achieving peace and development.
What it involves
The International UN Volunteers promote peace and development in communities around the globe, while supporting the ideals and aspirations(抱负) of the United Nations.
Volunteers come from 160 countries, representing many cultures and backgrounds. They bring a wide variety of perspectives(观点) and approaches.
As a volunteer, you can learn about different cultures, expand your networks, study foreign languages and gain professional and life experiences.
Requirements for becoming a UN volunteer
* 25 years old or older(no upper age limit).
* University degree or higher technical diploma(文凭).
* Two years of relevant volunteer experience in a professional background will gain the priority to be employed.
* Good working knowledge of at least one of UNV's three working languages: English, French or Spanish.
* Ability to work in a multicultural environment.
* Willingness to work with people and local organizations to draw upon the synergies(协同作用) between expert solutions and local knowledge.
* Ability to adjust in difficult living conditions and sometimes remote locations.
* Strong interpersonal and organizational skills.
1. What benefit can an International UN volunteer enjoy?
A. Expanded networks.
B. A free high education opportunity.
C. Working as a clerk in the UN later.
D. Opportunities to travel in more than 160 countries.
2. What is required for the applicant?
A. Good command of Russian.
B. Excellent organizational skills.
C. A high school diploma.
D. At the age of 18 or older.
3. Who is most likely to get the volunteer opportunity?
A. One with technical diploma.
B. One with good cooperation ability.
C. One with excellent spoken English.
D. One with years of relevant volunteer experience.
B
To Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.
He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.
Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions. But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis(肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn't lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused by all of them.
Staton's body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You're smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers that emboldened him to return to school.
Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor at Bowie State University. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.
Going to college forced Staton's older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.
After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at the University of Maryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...
4. What finally changed Rehan Staton's happy childhood?
A. His brother's losing the job.
B. His serious health problem.
C. His father's sudden death.
D. His mother's leaving the country.
5. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Force. B. Direct. C. Encourage. D. Accompany.
6. Why did Staton's elder brother have to drop out of school?
A. He wanted his brother to study further.
B. His father asked him to leave school.
C. He had lost interest in most lessons.
D. He had to go out to find his mother.
7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?
A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.
B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.
C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.
D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.
C
Some people say they “never forget a face.” But what does that saying mean? Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study from a group of researchers at the University of York in England has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. They published their findings on facial recognition this month in the Proceedings of The Royal Society B, Biological Sciences.
Rob Jenkins works in the psychology department at the University of York. He said the researchers' study centered on “the number of faces people actually know”. The study suggests our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know, like family and friends.
For the human study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. Some examples may include people they went to school with, people they work with and family members. Then, they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, politicians and other public people.
The results showed that the participants(参与者) knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. Jenkins said one explanation may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. “There are differences in how much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information,” he said. Jenkins also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.
The people in the study included 25 men and women students from two universities. They were between 18 and 61 years old. Researchers think age may be an interesting area for further research. Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.
8. What was the new study mainly about?
A. How long people can remember faces. B. When people will forget faces.
C. Why people can deal with different faces. D. How many faces people can know.
9. What do we know about the participants in the study?
A. They are good at recognizing faces.
B. They remember more famous people.
C. They have different social backgrounds.
D. They try their best to avoid social contact.
10. What can we learn about the last paragraph?
A. We are sure to gather more faces as we age.
B. The future research may focus more on age.
C. The participants in the study are in their youth.
D. It may be harder to remember faces of different ages.
11. What is the text?
A. An interview. B. A research report.
C. A character story. D. A scientific novel.
D
Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com- serialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission(传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To provide a background of the topic. B. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
C. To use an example to support the topic. D. To draw readers' attention to the topic.
13. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?
A. Doctors can treat more patients.
B. No drivers are needed in the near future.
C. Many advanced technologies will be further improved.
D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.
14. What can be found when 5G is compared with 4G?
A. 4G covers smaller areas. B. 4G needs more transmitters.
C. 5G signals can travel farther. D. 5G costs higher in early stage.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of 5G.
B. Challenges that 5G will face.
C. Benefits that people will get from 5G.
D. The difference that 5G will make to our lives.
二、七选五
Being able to read is one thing, but really enjoying books is completely different. That's what a family book club is all about: exploring books — simply for the fun of it. ___16___ Here are some tips for choosing books for the family book club and getting fun out of them.
▲ ___17___ When parents choose all the books, it can feel too much like school. Let kids make choices too! Grown-ups, when it's your turn to choose, try to think of books you truly loved and want to share, especially those books that kids might not necessarily come across in school.
▲ Try new genres(体裁) and styles. ___18___ If your family normally prefers fiction, choose a biography(传记) or a non-fiction book instead. Just finished a historical fiction book? Choose a biography next, followed by a mystery.
▲ Set aside a whole afternoon or evening. When everyone's had a chance to read the book, make your family book club time something special. You could just chat about it over dinner, but why not turn it into an event instead? Schedule the time in advance, and plan for it together. ___19___
▲ Include a hands-on activity or craft(手艺). Most kids will get bored pretty quickly if they're just sitting around talking about a book. ___20___ Color a picture, make a craft, bring together your snacks and so on. Anything fun and hands-on will work.
A. How to select ideal books?
B. Take turns choosing a book.
C. Ready to try it out with your family?
D. This is the time to expand horizons.
E. Choose books kids can read on their own.
F. Give them something to keep their hands busy while you chat.
G. It will become something everyone in the family looks forward to.
三、完形填空
It was Australia Day. We had spent the afternoon ___21___ with friends. When we arrived home, the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing. It was our daughter, Annabel, who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometres away. Annabel's ___22___ voice greeted us “Hi, mum and dad, I've lost my phone!” After just four days at school her main means of ___23___ had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration. We realised the chance of finding the phone was ___24___ for we hadn't installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.
The next morning, my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly. When I replayed the ___25___, a kind voice announced that she had something that ___26___ my daughter and hoped I could call her back.
Annabel had written my number on the inside of her phone's case — good thinking! “I'll take it to work ___27___ you see if anyone can pick it up,” she kindly offered after I ___28___ that my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.
After contacting the people I ___29___ who lived nearby, I was out of luck—no one was able to ____30____ the phone.
Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the ____31____ to my daughter. But to my ____32____, this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ____33____ a phone to a complete stranger.
I gave her ____34____ and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter. The only word of an explanation was: “I've got four ____35____ of my own. I know how a mother worries.”
21. A. working B. training C. celebrating D. travelling
22. A. tired B. excited C. concerned D. relaxed
23. A. escape B. transport C. communication D. expression
24. A. fair B. slim C. unique D. important
25. A. game B. video C. conversation D. message
26. A. moved B. changed C. appealed to D. belonged to
27. A. until B. since C. unless D. while
28. A. explained B. suggested C. complained D. promised
29. A. respected B. knew C. invited D. appreciated
30. A. pay for B. give up C. look for D. pick up
31. A. phone B. gift C. letter D. suitcase
32. A. satisfaction B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
33. A. introduce B. mail C. devote D. return
34. A. direction B. support C. permission D. rewards
35. A. student B. children C. visitors D. passengers
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day many teens wake up afraid of going to school. School bullying(校园欺凌) is a problem ____36____ (affect) millions of students, which makes everyone worried, not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand ____37____ bad bullying can be.
School bullying can____38____ (threat) students' physical and emotional safety at school and can influence their ability to learn. There ____39____ (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.
For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell ____40____ trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends ____41____ the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone ____42____ (beat), you should step in ____43____ (stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by yourself, then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem ____44____ (solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very _____45_____ (serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations.
五、其他应用文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom用微信询问你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目，请你回复他，主要内容如下：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及简单经历；
2. 你喜欢的主要原因；
3. 锻炼给你带来的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn't imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help you?” I asked.
“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.
“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I'll get my money.”
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home — a letter from the old man's daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. A; 2. B; 3. D
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了联合国2021年志愿者项目的具体内容及要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据What it involves部分中最后一段“As a volunteer, you can learn about different cultures, expand your networks, study foreign languages and gain professional and life experiences.（作为一名志愿者，你可以了解不同的文化，扩大你的网络，学习外语，获得职业和生活经验。）”可知，联合国志愿者可以扩大网络。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Requirements for becoming a UN volunteer部分中最后一条“Strong interpersonal and organizational skills.（良好的人际关系和组织能力。）”可知，申请人需要有出色的组织能力。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据Requirements for becoming a UN volunteer部分中第三条“Two years of relevant volunteer experience in a professional background will gain the priority to be employed.（2年相关志愿者工作经验，具有专业背景者优先考虑。）”可知，D项“多年志愿者相关经验的人”最可能得到志愿者机会。故选D项。
4. D; 5. C; 6. A; 7. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲地离家出走和父亲地失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名清洁工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.（当他母亲离开了这个国家，他父亲失去了工作，一切都变了）”可知，改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。
5. 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第二至第四句中“What are you doing here? You're smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.（你在这儿干什么？你聪明。你来这里太年轻了。去上大学）”可知，许多工友认为Staton非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学；根据文章第四段最后一句中的“him to return to school.”可推知，Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知，划线词emboldened意为“鼓励”。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad.（他们都知道，必须有人全职陪着他们的父亲工作）”可知，他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个顺利完成学业）。由此推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习辍学了。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...（但要想进入哈佛法学院，他还有很长的路要走……）”可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。
8. D; 9. C; 10. B; 11. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果、研究过程和后续计划。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He said the researchers' study centered on ‘the number of faces people actually know’.（他说，研究人员的研究集中在‘人们实际上知道的面孔数量’上）”可知，这项新的研究是关于人们能知道多少张面孔。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Jenkins also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.（Jenkins还说，这可能是因为不同的社会环境。有些人可能是在人口较多的地方长大的。因此，他们一生中可能有更多的社会接触）”可知，研究中的参与者有不同的社会背景。故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Researchers think age may be an interesting area for further research.（研究人员认为，年龄可能是进一步研究的一个有趣领域）”可知，将来的研究可能更多地关注年龄。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“A new study from a group of researchers at the University of York in England has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. They published their findings on facial recognition this month in the Proceedings of The Royal Society B, Biological Sciences.（来自英国约克大学的一组研究人员发现，平均来说，人们可以记住多达5000张脸。他们在本月的《英国皇家学会学报B，生物科学》上发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果。由此推知，这是一篇研究报告。故选B。
12. D; 13. C; 14. D; 15. D
本文为说明文。6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将颁发5G com- serialization许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。本文主要说明了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past.可知你是否曾经经历过这样一件恼人的事情：打开一个网页需要很长时间？你每隔几分钟就看一站，这毁了你的上网体验。但这可能成为过去。第一段通过一个人们上网的现象来吸引读者，并引出后文各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务的文章主题。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.可知有了5G网络，信息交换的短暂延迟将使无人驾驶汽车运行更加安全，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免潜在危险。同时，支持5G的可穿戴设备将使医生不断了解患者的健康状况，并在出现问题时立即发出警告。此外，5G将使虚拟现实游戏更受欢迎，5G的短暂延迟将使游戏更加真实。5G使无人驾驶更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.可知而为了使用5G，我们将不得不购买专为5G设计的新产品，这些产品目前很贵。由此可知，当5G与4G进行比较时，会发现5G在早期阶段成本更高。故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com- serialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.可知6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将颁发5G com- serialization许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。故选D。
16. C; 17. B; 18. D; 19. G; 20. F
本文属于说明文，文章介绍了怎样为家庭读书俱乐部选书以及如何从中得到乐趣。
16. 根据上文“Being able to read is one thing, but really enjoying books is completely different. That's what a family book club is all about: exploring books — simply for the fun of it.（能够阅读是一回事，但真正享受书籍是完全不同的。这就是家庭读书俱乐部的意义所在：探索书籍——仅仅是为了乐趣）”以及后文“Here are some tips for choosing books for the family book club and getting fun out of them.（以下是一些为家庭读书俱乐部挑选书籍并从中获得乐趣的建议）”可知，前后文都提到了家庭俱乐部，说明本句是在问读者是否乐意和家人一起尝试一下家庭读书俱乐部，后文则提出了建议。故C选项“准备好和你的家人一起尝试了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
17. 本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容“When parents choose all the books, it can feel too much like school. Let kids make choices too! Grown-ups, when it's your turn to choose, try to think of books you truly loved and want to share, especially those books that kids might not necessarily come across in school.（当父母选择所有的书时，感觉太像学校了。也让孩子自己做选择吧!成年人，当轮到你选择的时候，试着想想你真正喜欢和想要分享的书，尤其是那些孩子们不一定会在学校里看到的书）”可知，本段主要讲的是家长和孩子要轮流选书，故B选项“轮流选书”符合语境，故选B。
18. 根据上文“Try new genres(体裁) and styles.（尝试新的体裁和风格）”以及后文“If your family normally prefers fiction, choose a biography(传记) or a non-fiction book instead. Just finished a historical fiction book? Choose a biography next, followed by a mystery.（如果你的家人通常更喜欢小说，那就选择一本传记或非小说类的书。刚读完一本历史小说？那么接下来选择一本传记，然后是一个谜题）”可知，上文提到了尝试新的体裁和风格，后文提到了具体的做法，可知本句应该承接上文，说明尝试不同体裁和风格的书的好处。故D选项“这是扩展视野的时候了”符合语境，故选D。
19. 根据上文“Set aside a whole afternoon or evening. When everyone's had a chance to read the book, make your family book club time something special. You could just chat about it over dinner, but why not turn it into an event instead? Schedule the time in advance, and plan for it together.（留出一整个下午或一晚上。当每个人都有机会读这本书的时候，让你的家庭读书俱乐部时间变得特别一点。你可以边吃饭边聊，但为什么不把它变成一件大事呢？提前安排时间，一起计划）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结：专门留出来用于读书活动的下午或夜晚会成为全家人的期待，故G选项“这将成为家庭里的每个人都期待的事情”符合语境，故选G。
20. 根据上文“Most kids will get bored pretty quickly if they're just sitting around talking about a book.（如果孩子们只是坐在一起谈论一本书，他们很快就会感到无聊）”可知，上文提到了孩子参加读书活动容易无聊的情况，故本句针对上文这一问题提出解决办法。上文中kids可对应F选项中they。故F选项“在你们聊天时，给他们一些东西让他们的手忙个不停”符合语境，故选F。
21. C; 22. C; 23. C; 24. B; 25. D; 26. D; 27. D; 28. A; 29. B; 30. D; 31. A; 32. C; 33. D; 34. A; 35. B
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了好心人归还作者女儿手机的经历。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。A. working工作；B. training训练；C. celebrating庆祝；D. travelling旅行。根据上文“It was Australia Day”可知，我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。故选C项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼：“嗨，爸爸妈妈，我的手机丢了！A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“I've lost my phone!”可知，安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼。故选C项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校待了四天之后，她的主要通讯工具就在澳大利亚国庆日的庆祝活动上失踪了。A. escape逃避；B. transport运输；C. communication通讯；D. expression表达。根据上文“I've lost my phone”以及常识可知，手机是主要的通讯工具。故选C项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小，因为我们没有安装“找到我的手机”应用程序。A. fair公平的；B. slim苗条的，微小的；C. unique独一无二的；D. important重要的。根据下文“we hadn't installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.”可知，我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小。故选B项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. game比赛；B. video视频；C. conversation谈话；D. message信息，留言。根据上文“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”可知，当我重放留言时。故选D项。
26. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. moved移动；B. changed改变；C. appealed to吸引；D. belonged to属于。根据上文作者的女儿丢失了手机以及下文“hoped I could call her back.”可知，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西。故选D项。
27. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说：“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. until直到；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候，然而。根据句意可知，本句为while引导的并列句，表示然而。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说:“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. complained抱怨；D. promised承诺。根据下文“my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.”可知，作者在解释。故选A项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运——没人能接我的电话。A. respected尊敬；B. knew知道，认识；C. invited邀请；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“who lived nearby”可知，我联系了住在附近的熟人，即我认识的人。故选B项。
30. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运—没人能接我的电话。A. pay for支付；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. pick up无意中学会，接听。根据上文“I was out of luck”以及“phone”可知，没人能接我的电话。故选D项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。A. phone电话；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. suitcase行李箱。根据上文“I've lost my phone”可知，后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。故选A项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. satisfaction满意；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ___13___ a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选C项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. introduce介绍；B. mail邮寄；C. devote献身；D. return返回，归还。根据下文“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.”可知，好心人把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。故选D项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了女人（女儿）所在的方向，她把手机交给了我女儿。A. direction方向；B. support支持；C. permission允许；D. rewards回报。根据上文“But to my ___12___, this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ___13___ a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，好心人去还手机，但是不是到女儿在哪个地方，所以作者要为好心人指明方向。故选A项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子。我理解一个妈妈的担心。”。A. student学生；B. children孩子；C. visitors游客；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“I know how a mother worries”可知，好心人唯一的解释是自己也有四个孩子。故选B项。
36. affecting; 37. how; 38. threaten; 39. are; 40. a; 41. on; 42. being beaten; 43. to stop; 44. is solved; 45. seriously
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了校园欺凌的危害以及解决欺凌问题的最好方法。
36. 考查现在分词。句意：校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题，这让每个人都感到担忧，而不仅仅是孩子们。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，problem与affect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填affecting。
37. 考查连接词。句意：然而，因为父母、老师和其他成年人并不总是看到它，他们可能不理解欺凌有多糟糕。understand后接宾语从句，从句缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
38. 考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：校园欺凌会威胁到学生在学校的身体和情感安全，并影响他们的学习能力。can后接动词原形threaten。故填threaten。
39. 考查主谓一致。句意：你可以做很多事情来确保学校安全和防止欺凌。a number of things为主语，be动词为are。故填are。
40. 考查冠词。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，解决欺凌问题的最好方法是告诉一个值得信任的成年人。根据句意可知，表示一个值得信任的成年人，trusted首字母的发音为元音音素，所以冠词为a。故填a。
41. 考查介词。句意：对于青少年来说，告诉大人的方式取决于欺凌的情况。depend on“依靠，依赖”为固定短语。故填on。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到或听到有人正在被打，你应该立即介入制止欺凌。空处填非谓语动词，someone与beat在逻辑上是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填being beaten。
43. 考查非谓语。句意：如果你看到或听到有人被打，你应该立即介入制止欺凌。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。
44. 考查时态语态。句意：如果不及时解决问题，欺凌是一个会造成严重伤害的问题。unless引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，the problem与谓语solve为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is solved。
45. 考查副词。句意：认真对待你听到的任何欺凌行为。副词seriously修饰动词。故填seriously。
Dear Tom,
Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little. My father began to teach me when I was just 5 years old. I took part in several swimming competitions and got top prizes. I like it so much and the reasons are as follows.
First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape. In addition, it is also an effective way to relax. I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, swimming is a wonderful recreational activity.
I hope you like it as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom回复邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目。
1. 词汇积累
年幼的：young→little
开始：start→begin
参加：join in→take part in
此外：besides=in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape.
拓展句：First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise that can keep my body in perfect shape.
高分句型1：Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little.（运用了since引导时间状语从句）
高分句型2：I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being.（运用了which引导定语从句）Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn't seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home — a letter from the old man's daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2. 续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/ pay a visit to/ call on sb.
②出现：show up/ appear
③告诉某人：inform sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful for /show one's appreciation
②孤独：lonely/ isolated
高分句型1：We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us.（运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company）
高分句型2：When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
辽宁省沈阳市新民市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
A
International UN Volunteer Program 2021
If you are interested and ready to become a UN volunteer, you can join a million volunteers to register and become an international volunteer through any of the available opportunities cutting across a wide range of professions. UN volunteer job is available to the volunteers from any part of the globe. You can contribute your time, skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN. This is an opportunity to create a positive impact and be a significant force for achieving peace and development.
What it involves
The International UN Volunteers promote peace and development in communities around the globe, while supporting the ideals and aspirations(抱负) of the United Nations.
Volunteers come from 160 countries, representing many cultures and backgrounds. They bring a wide variety of perspectives(观点) and approaches.
As a volunteer, you can learn about different cultures, expand your networks, study foreign languages and gain professional and life experiences.
Requirements for becoming a UN volunteer
* 25 years old or older(no upper age limit).
* University degree or higher technical diploma(文凭).
* Two years of relevant volunteer experience in a professional background will gain the priority to be employed.
* Good working knowledge of at least one of UNV's three working languages: English, French or Spanish.
* Ability to work in a multicultural environment.
* Willingness to work with people and local organizations to draw upon the synergies(协同作用) between expert solutions and local knowledge.
* Ability to adjust in difficult living conditions and sometimes remote locations.
* Strong interpersonal and organizational skills.
1. What benefit can an International UN volunteer enjoy?
A. Expanded networks.
B. A free high education opportunity.
C. Working as a clerk in the UN later.
D. Opportunities to travel in more than 160 countries.
2. What is required for the applicant?
A. Good command of Russian.
B. Excellent organizational skills.
C. A high school diploma.
D. At the age of 18 or older.
3. Who is most likely to get the volunteer opportunity?
A. One with technical diploma.
B. One with good cooperation ability.
C. One with excellent spoken English.
D. One with years of relevant volunteer experience.
B
To Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.
He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.
Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions. But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis(肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn't lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused by all of them.
Staton's body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You're smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers that emboldened him to return to school.
Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor at Bowie State University. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.
Going to college forced Staton's older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.
After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at the University of Maryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...
4. What finally changed Rehan Staton's happy childhood?
A. His brother's losing the job.
B. His serious health problem.
C. His father's sudden death.
D. His mother's leaving the country.
5. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Force. B. Direct. C. Encourage. D. Accompany.
6. Why did Staton's elder brother have to drop out of school?
A. He wanted his brother to study further.
B. His father asked him to leave school.
C. He had lost interest in most lessons.
D. He had to go out to find his mother.
7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?
A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.
B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.
C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.
D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.
C
Some people say they “never forget a face.” But what does that saying mean? Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study from a group of researchers at the University of York in England has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. They published their findings on facial recognition this month in the Proceedings of The Royal Society B, Biological Sciences.
Rob Jenkins works in the psychology department at the University of York. He said the researchers' study centered on “the number of faces people actually know”. The study suggests our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know, like family and friends.
For the human study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. Some examples may include people they went to school with, people they work with and family members. Then, they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, politicians and other public people.
The results showed that the participants(参与者) knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. Jenkins said one explanation may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. “There are differences in how much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information,” he said. Jenkins also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.
The people in the study included 25 men and women students from two universities. They were between 18 and 61 years old. Researchers think age may be an interesting area for further research. Jenkins said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.
8. What was the new study mainly about?
A. How long people can remember faces. B. When people will forget faces.
C. Why people can deal with different faces. D. How many faces people can know.
9. What do we know about the participants in the study?
A. They are good at recognizing faces.
B. They remember more famous people.
C. They have different social backgrounds.
D. They try their best to avoid social contact.
10. What can we learn about the last paragraph?
A. We are sure to gather more faces as we age.
B. The future research may focus more on age.
C. The participants in the study are in their youth.
D. It may be harder to remember faces of different ages.
11. What is the text?
A. An interview. B. A research report.
C. A character story. D. A scientific novel.
D
Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com- serialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission(传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To provide a background of the topic. B. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
C. To use an example to support the topic. D. To draw readers' attention to the topic.
13. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?
A. Doctors can treat more patients.
B. No drivers are needed in the near future.
C. Many advanced technologies will be further improved.
D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.
14. What can be found when 5G is compared with 4G?
A. 4G covers smaller areas. B. 4G needs more transmitters.
C. 5G signals can travel farther. D. 5G costs higher in early stage.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of 5G.
B. Challenges that 5G will face.
C. Benefits that people will get from 5G.
D. The difference that 5G will make to our lives.
二、七选五
Being able to read is one thing, but really enjoying books is completely different. That's what a family book club is all about: exploring books — simply for the fun of it. ___16___ Here are some tips for choosing books for the family book club and getting fun out of them.
▲ ___17___ When parents choose all the books, it can feel too much like school. Let kids make choices too! Grown-ups, when it's your turn to choose, try to think of books you truly loved and want to share, especially those books that kids might not necessarily come across in school.
▲ Try new genres(体裁) and styles. ___18___ If your family normally prefers fiction, choose a biography(传记) or a non-fiction book instead. Just finished a historical fiction book? Choose a biography next, followed by a mystery.
▲ Set aside a whole afternoon or evening. When everyone's had a chance to read the book, make your family book club time something special. You could just chat about it over dinner, but why not turn it into an event instead? Schedule the time in advance, and plan for it together. ___19___
▲ Include a hands-on activity or craft(手艺). Most kids will get bored pretty quickly if they're just sitting around talking about a book. ___20___ Color a picture, make a craft, bring together your snacks and so on. Anything fun and hands-on will work.
A. How to select ideal books?
B. Take turns choosing a book.
C. Ready to try it out with your family?
D. This is the time to expand horizons.
E. Choose books kids can read on their own.
F. Give them something to keep their hands busy while you chat.
G. It will become something everyone in the family looks forward to.
三、完形填空
It was Australia Day. We had spent the afternoon ___21___ with friends. When we arrived home, the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing. It was our daughter, Annabel, who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometres away. Annabel's ___22___ voice greeted us “Hi, mum and dad, I've lost my phone!” After just four days at school her main means of ___23___ had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration. We realised the chance of finding the phone was ___24___ for we hadn't installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.
The next morning, my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly. When I replayed the ___25___, a kind voice announced that she had something that ___26___ my daughter and hoped I could call her back.
Annabel had written my number on the inside of her phone's case — good thinking! “I'll take it to work ___27___ you see if anyone can pick it up,” she kindly offered after I ___28___ that my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.
After contacting the people I ___29___ who lived nearby, I was out of luck—no one was able to ____30____ the phone.
Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the ____31____ to my daughter. But to my ____32____, this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ____33____ a phone to a complete stranger.
I gave her ____34____ and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter. The only word of an explanation was: “I've got four ____35____ of my own. I know how a mother worries.”
21. A. working B. training C. celebrating D. travelling
22. A. tired B. excited C. concerned D. relaxed
23. A. escape B. transport C. communication D. expression
24. A. fair B. slim C. unique D. important
25. A. game B. video C. conversation D. message
26. A. moved B. changed C. appealed to D. belonged to
27. A. until B. since C. unless D. while
28. A. explained B. suggested C. complained D. promised
29. A. respected B. knew C. invited D. appreciated
30. A. pay for B. give up C. look for D. pick up
31. A. phone B. gift C. letter D. suitcase
32. A. satisfaction B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment
33. A. introduce B. mail C. devote D. return
34. A. direction B. support C. permission D. rewards
35. A. student B. children C. visitors D. passengers
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day many teens wake up afraid of going to school. School bullying(校园欺凌) is a problem ____36____ (affect) millions of students, which makes everyone worried, not just the kids. Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand ____37____ bad bullying can be.
School bullying can____38____ (threat) students' physical and emotional safety at school and can influence their ability to learn. There ____39____ (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.
For younger kids, the best way of solving the bullying problem is to tell ____40____ trusted adult. For teens, the tell-an-adult way depends ____41____ the bullying situation. If you see or hear someone ____42____ (beat), you should step in ____43____ (stop) the bullying right away. If you cannot stop it by yourself, then find someone who can. It is important to keep the bully away from the person he or she is bullying. Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together. Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem ____44____ (solve) in time. Take any bullying that you hear about very _____45_____ (serious). You might even need to call the police in some situations.
五、其他应用文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom用微信询问你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目，请你回复他，主要内容如下：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及简单经历；
2. 你喜欢的主要原因；
3. 锻炼给你带来的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn't imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help you?” I asked.
“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.
“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I'll get my money.”
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home — a letter from the old man's daughter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. A; 2. B; 3. D
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了联合国2021年志愿者项目的具体内容及要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据What it involves部分中最后一段“As a volunteer, you can learn about different cultures, expand your networks, study foreign languages and gain professional and life experiences.（作为一名志愿者，你可以了解不同的文化，扩大你的网络，学习外语，获得职业和生活经验。）”可知，联合国志愿者可以扩大网络。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Requirements for becoming a UN volunteer部分中最后一条“Strong interpersonal and organizational skills.（良好的人际关系和组织能力。）”可知，申请人需要有出色的组织能力。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。根据Requirements for becoming a UN volunteer部分中第三条“Two years of relevant volunteer experience in a professional background will gain the priority to be employed.（2年相关志愿者工作经验，具有专业背景者优先考虑。）”可知，D项“多年志愿者相关经验的人”最可能得到志愿者机会。故选D项。
4. D; 5. C; 6. A; 7. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲地离家出走和父亲地失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名清洁工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.（当他母亲离开了这个国家，他父亲失去了工作，一切都变了）”可知，改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。
5. 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第二至第四句中“What are you doing here? You're smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.（你在这儿干什么？你聪明。你来这里太年轻了。去上大学）”可知，许多工友认为Staton非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学；根据文章第四段最后一句中的“him to return to school.”可推知，Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知，划线词emboldened意为“鼓励”。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad.（他们都知道，必须有人全职陪着他们的父亲工作）”可知，他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个顺利完成学业）。由此推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习辍学了。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...（但要想进入哈佛法学院，他还有很长的路要走……）”可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非常困难的情况下成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。
8. D; 9. C; 10. B; 11. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果、研究过程和后续计划。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He said the researchers' study centered on ‘the number of faces people actually know’.（他说，研究人员的研究集中在‘人们实际上知道的面孔数量’上）”可知，这项新的研究是关于人们能知道多少张面孔。故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Jenkins also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.（Jenkins还说，这可能是因为不同的社会环境。有些人可能是在人口较多的地方长大的。因此，他们一生中可能有更多的社会接触）”可知，研究中的参与者有不同的社会背景。故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Researchers think age may be an interesting area for further research.（研究人员认为，年龄可能是进一步研究的一个有趣领域）”可知，将来的研究可能更多地关注年龄。故选B。
11. 推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“A new study from a group of researchers at the University of York in England has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. They published their findings on facial recognition this month in the Proceedings of The Royal Society B, Biological Sciences.（来自英国约克大学的一组研究人员发现，平均来说，人们可以记住多达5000张脸。他们在本月的《英国皇家学会学报B，生物科学》上发表了他们关于面部识别的研究结果）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果。由此推知，这是一篇研究报告。故选B。
12. D; 13. C; 14. D; 15. D
本文为说明文。6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将颁发5G com- serialization许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。本文主要说明了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past.可知你是否曾经经历过这样一件恼人的事情：打开一个网页需要很长时间？你每隔几分钟就看一站，这毁了你的上网体验。但这可能成为过去。第一段通过一个人们上网的现象来吸引读者，并引出后文各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务的文章主题。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.可知有了5G网络，信息交换的短暂延迟将使无人驾驶汽车运行更加安全，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免潜在危险。同时，支持5G的可穿戴设备将使医生不断了解患者的健康状况，并在出现问题时立即发出警告。此外，5G将使虚拟现实游戏更受欢迎，5G的短暂延迟将使游戏更加真实。5G使无人驾驶更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。
14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.可知而为了使用5G，我们将不得不购买专为5G设计的新产品，这些产品目前很贵。由此可知，当5G与4G进行比较时，会发现5G在早期阶段成本更高。故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com- serialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.可知6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将颁发5G com- serialization许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。故选D。
16. C; 17. B; 18. D; 19. G; 20. F
本文属于说明文，文章介绍了怎样为家庭读书俱乐部选书以及如何从中得到乐趣。
16. 根据上文“Being able to read is one thing, but really enjoying books is completely different. That's what a family book club is all about: exploring books — simply for the fun of it.（能够阅读是一回事，但真正享受书籍是完全不同的。这就是家庭读书俱乐部的意义所在：探索书籍——仅仅是为了乐趣）”以及后文“Here are some tips for choosing books for the family book club and getting fun out of them.（以下是一些为家庭读书俱乐部挑选书籍并从中获得乐趣的建议）”可知，前后文都提到了家庭俱乐部，说明本句是在问读者是否乐意和家人一起尝试一下家庭读书俱乐部，后文则提出了建议。故C选项“准备好和你的家人一起尝试了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
17. 本句为本段主旨句，结合后文内容“When parents choose all the books, it can feel too much like school. Let kids make choices too! Grown-ups, when it's your turn to choose, try to think of books you truly loved and want to share, especially those books that kids might not necessarily come across in school.（当父母选择所有的书时，感觉太像学校了。也让孩子自己做选择吧!成年人，当轮到你选择的时候，试着想想你真正喜欢和想要分享的书，尤其是那些孩子们不一定会在学校里看到的书）”可知，本段主要讲的是家长和孩子要轮流选书，故B选项“轮流选书”符合语境，故选B。
18. 根据上文“Try new genres(体裁) and styles.（尝试新的体裁和风格）”以及后文“If your family normally prefers fiction, choose a biography(传记) or a non-fiction book instead. Just finished a historical fiction book? Choose a biography next, followed by a mystery.（如果你的家人通常更喜欢小说，那就选择一本传记或非小说类的书。刚读完一本历史小说？那么接下来选择一本传记，然后是一个谜题）”可知，上文提到了尝试新的体裁和风格，后文提到了具体的做法，可知本句应该承接上文，说明尝试不同体裁和风格的书的好处。故D选项“这是扩展视野的时候了”符合语境，故选D。
19. 根据上文“Set aside a whole afternoon or evening. When everyone's had a chance to read the book, make your family book club time something special. You could just chat about it over dinner, but why not turn it into an event instead? Schedule the time in advance, and plan for it together.（留出一整个下午或一晚上。当每个人都有机会读这本书的时候，让你的家庭读书俱乐部时间变得特别一点。你可以边吃饭边聊，但为什么不把它变成一件大事呢？提前安排时间，一起计划）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结：专门留出来用于读书活动的下午或夜晚会成为全家人的期待，故G选项“这将成为家庭里的每个人都期待的事情”符合语境，故选G。
20. 根据上文“Most kids will get bored pretty quickly if they're just sitting around talking about a book.（如果孩子们只是坐在一起谈论一本书，他们很快就会感到无聊）”可知，上文提到了孩子参加读书活动容易无聊的情况，故本句针对上文这一问题提出解决办法。上文中kids可对应F选项中they。故F选项“在你们聊天时，给他们一些东西让他们的手忙个不停”符合语境，故选F。
21. C; 22. C; 23. C; 24. B; 25. D; 26. D; 27. D; 28. A; 29. B; 30. D; 31. A; 32. C; 33. D; 34. A; 35. B
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了好心人归还作者女儿手机的经历。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。A. working工作；B. training训练；C. celebrating庆祝；D. travelling旅行。根据上文“It was Australia Day”可知，我们和朋友们一起庆祝了一个下午。故选C项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼：“嗨，爸爸妈妈，我的手机丢了！A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned关心的，担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“I've lost my phone!”可知，安娜贝尔用担心的声音向我们打招呼。故选C项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校待了四天之后，她的主要通讯工具就在澳大利亚国庆日的庆祝活动上失踪了。A. escape逃避；B. transport运输；C. communication通讯；D. expression表达。根据上文“I've lost my phone”以及常识可知，手机是主要的通讯工具。故选C项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小，因为我们没有安装“找到我的手机”应用程序。A. fair公平的；B. slim苗条的，微小的；C. unique独一无二的；D. important重要的。根据下文“we hadn't installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.”可知，我们意识到找到手机的可能性很小。故选B项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. game比赛；B. video视频；C. conversation谈话；D. message信息，留言。根据上文“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”可知，当我重放留言时。故选D项。
26. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我重放留言时，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西，希望我能给她回电话。A. moved移动；B. changed改变；C. appealed to吸引；D. belonged to属于。根据上文作者的女儿丢失了手机以及下文“hoped I could call her back.”可知，一个亲切的声音说她有我女儿的东西。故选D项。
27. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说：“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. until直到；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候，然而。根据句意可知，本句为while引导的并列句，表示然而。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我解释说我女儿在一所寄宿学校上学，而我住的地方离这里有6个小时的车程后，她好心地说:“我把它送到公司去，你看看有没有人能把它拿走。”A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. complained抱怨；D. promised承诺。根据下文“my daughter was at a boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.”可知，作者在解释。故选A项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运——没人能接我的电话。A. respected尊敬；B. knew知道，认识；C. invited邀请；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“who lived nearby”可知，我联系了住在附近的熟人，即我认识的人。故选B项。
30. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在联系住在附近的熟人后，我很不走运—没人能接我的电话。A. pay for支付；B. give up放弃；C. look for寻找；D. pick up无意中学会，接听。根据上文“I was out of luck”以及“phone”可知，没人能接我的电话。故选D项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。A. phone电话；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. suitcase行李箱。根据上文“I've lost my phone”可知，后来我决定让我们的天使把手机寄给我女儿。故选A项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. satisfaction满意；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ___13___ a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选C项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，这个已经忙了一天的天使，还要在周六晚上往返两个小时，尤其是为了把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。A. introduce介绍；B. mail邮寄；C. devote献身；D. return返回，归还。根据下文“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.”可知，好心人把电话还给一个完全陌生的人。故选D项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉了女人（女儿）所在的方向，她把手机交给了我女儿。A. direction方向；B. support支持；C. permission允许；D. rewards回报。根据上文“But to my ___12___, this angel, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a two-hour round trip on a Saturday night, especially to ___13___ a phone to a complete stranger.”可知，好心人去还手机，但是不是到女儿在哪个地方，所以作者要为好心人指明方向。故选A项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子。我理解一个妈妈的担心。”。A. student学生；B. children孩子；C. visitors游客；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“I know how a mother worries”可知，好心人唯一的解释是自己也有四个孩子。故选B项。
36. affecting; 37. how; 38. threaten; 39. are; 40. a; 41. on; 42. being beaten; 43. to stop; 44. is solved; 45. seriously
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了校园欺凌的危害以及解决欺凌问题的最好方法。
36. 考查现在分词。句意：校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题，这让每个人都感到担忧，而不仅仅是孩子们。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，problem与affect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填affecting。
37. 考查连接词。句意：然而，因为父母、老师和其他成年人并不总是看到它，他们可能不理解欺凌有多糟糕。understand后接宾语从句，从句缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
38. 考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：校园欺凌会威胁到学生在学校的身体和情感安全，并影响他们的学习能力。can后接动词原形threaten。故填threaten。
39. 考查主谓一致。句意：你可以做很多事情来确保学校安全和防止欺凌。a number of things为主语，be动词为are。故填are。
40. 考查冠词。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，解决欺凌问题的最好方法是告诉一个值得信任的成年人。根据句意可知，表示一个值得信任的成年人，trusted首字母的发音为元音音素，所以冠词为a。故填a。
41. 考查介词。句意：对于青少年来说，告诉大人的方式取决于欺凌的情况。depend on“依靠，依赖”为固定短语。故填on。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到或听到有人正在被打，你应该立即介入制止欺凌。空处填非谓语动词，someone与beat在逻辑上是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填being beaten。
43. 考查非谓语。句意：如果你看到或听到有人被打，你应该立即介入制止欺凌。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。
44. 考查时态语态。句意：如果不及时解决问题，欺凌是一个会造成严重伤害的问题。unless引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，the problem与谓语solve为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is solved。
45. 考查副词。句意：认真对待你听到的任何欺凌行为。副词seriously修饰动词。故填seriously。
Dear Tom,
Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little. My father began to teach me when I was just 5 years old. I took part in several swimming competitions and got top prizes. I like it so much and the reasons are as follows.
First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape. In addition, it is also an effective way to relax. I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, swimming is a wonderful recreational activity.
I hope you like it as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom回复邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目。
1. 词汇积累
年幼的：young→little
开始：start→begin
参加：join in→take part in
此外：besides=in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape.
拓展句：First of all, it is an excellent form of exercise that can keep my body in perfect shape.
高分句型1：Swimming has been my favourite sport since I was little.（运用了since引导时间状语从句）
高分句型2：I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being.（运用了which引导定语从句）Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn't seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home — a letter from the old man's daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2. 续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/ pay a visit to/ call on sb.
②出现：show up/ appear
③告诉某人：inform sb. that…/ tell sb. sth.
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful for /show one's appreciation
②孤独：lonely/ isolated
高分句型1：We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us.（运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company）
高分句型2：When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
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