2022届高三高考考前最后一卷（新课标B卷）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届高三高考考前最后一卷（新课标B卷）英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman mean?
A. The interview went very well.
B. She did nt like the interview.
C. She missed the interview.
2. Which directin des China Bank face?
A. West.B. East.C. Nrth.
3. Why des the man want t leave the class early?
A. He has a tthache.
B. He has t take his sister t the dentist.
C. He needs t pick up his yunger sister.
4. When des the man usually get up?
A. By 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. After 6:30.
5. What wuld the wman like t d?
A. Stay at hme and watch TV.B. G t Jhn’s party.C. Try the new Chinese restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Bss and clerk.
7. What will the wman d if she is nt well enugh t g back t wrk?
A. G t see her dctr.
B. Call the man t tell him abut it.
C. Manage t return t the cmpany.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man prefer t live in the cuntry?
A. There are trees and grass.B. It’s gd fr Jenny.C. There are gd tmates.
9. What are the cnveniences f living in New Yrk?
A. Entertainment and vegetables.
B. Fresh air and green fd.
C. Transprtatin and entertainment.
10. Where d the speakers chse t live?
A. In the city.B. In the cuntry.C. It hasn’t been decided.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t d nw?
A. Rent a flat.B. Hld a party.C. Change furniture.
12. Hw many questins des the man ask the wman?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. What will the man mst prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Help the wman t mve huse.
B. G back t call his schlmates in.
C. Sign an agreement with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin n an evening schl.
B. Asking fr infrmatin n reading habits.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the wman.
15. Hw much time des the wman spend reading newspapers in a week?
A. Abut tw r three hurs.
B. Abut fur r five hurs.
C. Abut seven r eight hurs.
16. What des the wman like best?
A. Newspapers.B. Textbks.C. Nvels.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the purse?
A. On a bundle f waste paper.
B. Under a newspaper sheet.
C. On a newspaper sheet.
18. What did the purse lk like?
A. Old.B. Full.C. Empty.
19. Hw much mney did Tm find in the purse?
A. $420.B. $840.C. Over $1,000.
20. What des the speaker d?
A. A writer.B. A cleaner.C. A sprtsman.
第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu have excellent cmmunicatin skills and think yu can clse a sale? Are yu eager fr variety and t build a wrk at hme business? If yur answer is yes, cme and jin us!
Psitin: General/Inbund (呼入) Sales
Place: New Yrk
Cmpany: LiveOps
We are nw lking fr peple like yu t answer cming phne calls frm peple wh are excited after watching a cmmercial ad r hearing an ad n the radi, and call t inquire abut a prduct r service. This is a legitimate (正当的) wrk frm hme pprtunity prviding custmer service and generating sales fr sme f the largest cmmercial cmpanies ut there.
Peak Call Hurs:
Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hurs a day. Peak call vlume ccurs n Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.
Required Certificatin:
After yu apply and yur agent accunt has been created, yu will need t cmplete the LiveOps Call Center Certificatin. These are self-paced e-learning curses that take apprximately 10 hurs and must be cmpleted within ne week frm accunt creatin. Thrugh free virtual classes yu can access all the infrmatin yu need t succeed, including prduct infrmatin and tips n hw t generate sales and increase yur earning ptential.
Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Fllwing Skills:
Yu’ll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Yu’ll have the ability t meet the client’s sales gals. Yu’ll have the ability t multi-task. Yu are required t present a successful sales presentatin. Yu are required t handle bjectins and negtiate a sale. Yu’ll have t use client-specific sftware and applicatins in rder t serve custmers. Previus care-related experience will be a great advantage fr yu.
1. What’s the purpse f the ad?
A. T intrduce their cmpany.
B. T lk fr an agent fr sales.
C. T appeal t custmers t buy their prducts.
D. T lk fr a full-time receptinist wh can wrk in their cmpany.
2. Which f the fllwing is the busiest time in the jb?
A. 10:00 am n Mnday.B. 5:00 am n Saturday.
C. 9:00 am n Saturday.D. 5:00 am n Sunday.
3. What are yu required t d after creating yur agent accunt?
A. T attend e-learning curses.
B. T pay t cmplete 10-hur curses.
C. T get accustmed t wrking prcess.
D. T present a successful sales presentatin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
本文是一则广告，目的是招募有很好交流和销售能力的销售代理，回答客户问题和介绍产品，提供服务。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu have excellent cmmunicatin skills and think yu can clse a sale? Are yu eager fr variety and t build a wrk at hme business?”及第二段“We are nw lking fr peple like yu t answer cming phne calls frm peple wh are excited after watching a cmmercial ad r hearing an ad n the radi, and call t inquire abut a prduct r service.”等内容可知文章是为了招募有很好交流和销售能力的销售代理，在家回答客户问题和介绍产品，提供服务。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Peak Call Hurs中“Peak call vlume ccurs n Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.”可知工作最忙的时间集中在周六和周日早上6点到下午3点之间。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Required Certificatin中“After yu apply and yur agent accunt has been created, yu will need t cmplete the LiveOps Call Center Certificatin. These are self-paced e-learning curses that take apprximately 10 hurs and must be cmpleted within ne week frm accunt creatin.”可知申请并创建代理帐户之后，需要完成LiveOps客户服务中心认证。自学电子学习课程，大约需要10个小时，必须在创建帐户后一周内完成。故选A。
【点睛】
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一则广告，目的是招募有很好交流和销售能力的销售代理，回答客户问题和介绍产品，提供服务。
2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2要求判断哪个是最忙的工作时间，根据Peak Call Hurs中“Peak call vlume ccurs n Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.”可知工作最忙的时间集中在周六和周日早上6点到下午3点之间。小题3根据Required Certificatin中“yu will need t cmplete the LiveOps Call Center Certificatin. These are self-paced e-learning curses that take apprximately 10 hurs and must be cmpleted within ne week frm accunt creatin.”可知申请并创建代理帐户之后，需要完成LiveOps客户服务中心认证。自学电子学习课程，大约需要10个小时，必须在创建帐户后一周内完成。
The first six mnths I was married, I truly wanted t scream and pull my hair ut. My husband and I really had sme all-ut battles abut his parents (regarding finances, where we wuld live, religius issues, etc.). Unfrtunately, he was cmpletely blivius t hw I felt r that anything was truly wrng. When I was ging thrugh all f this with my husband, I really felt s alne. I thught I was crazy/selfish t feel that way and ften blamed myself. At first, I called him a Mama’s By and tld him I felt like I was a lw pririty t him. This, f curse, did nt g ver well... s I changed my directin.
I’ve been married fr three years nw, and Jenna’s bk played a big rle in gaining my husband’s lyalty. I started ut by making a decisin that I wuld nt berate (责怪) my husband fr his family’s actins. After all, he can’t help what his relatives d, and t blame him fr ther peple’s actins wuldn’t really be fair. Secndly, I made a reslutin that I wuld NEVER let them create an argument r prblem between my husband and me... this was really a grundbreaking mment fr me. After all, it was in my pwer t cntrl what items became issues in my marriage. I wuldn’t allw petty stuff his family did t upset ur balance... that wuld just give them mre pwer, cntrl, and influence. This tk a lt f time, but nce my husband realized that I was taking the high rad, he started listening t me mre.
I prmised “fr better r fr wrse” and I decided nt t let my in-laws make it wrse. As a new bride, I had n idea what I was in fr in terms f family management, and even nw I take time t re-read certain sectins frm Jenna’s bk peridically. It is taking time and patience t gain my husband’s lyalty, and it’s an nging prcess — but I think it’s well wrth it.
4. What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A. The writer agreed with her mther/father-in-law in religin.
B. The writer felt really happy the first six mnths she was married.
C. Mney might be n prblem fr the writer’s family.
D. Her husband didn’t care abut her s much as expected.
5. Which f the fllwing clumn names best suits the passage?
A. A methd f sund incme and envirnment fr emplyees.
B. An inspiratin f happy marriage frever fr gentlemen.
C. A surce f hpe and encuragement fr wives.
D. Interesting stries abut family relatinships.
6. What des the underlined “that” refer t in the 2nd paragraph?
A. Allwing petty stuff.B. Blaming her husband.
C. Creating an argument.D. Upsetting their balance.
7. What is the authr’s attitude tward Jenna’s bk?
A. Critical.B. Objective.
C. Suspicius.D. Appreciative.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇家庭生活的记叙文，作者刚结婚时由于家庭问题经常和丈夫争吵，是Jenna的书对作者产生了很大的影响，使作者改变了心态，赢得了丈夫的忠诚。作者对这本书心存感激。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first six mnths I was married, I truly wanted t scream and pull my hair ut.”和“Unfrtunately, he was cmpletely blivius t hw I felt r that anything was truly wrng. When I was ging thrugh all f this with my husband, I really felt s alne.”等内容可知结婚的前六个月作者由于各种家庭问题和丈夫经常吵架，而丈夫并没有注意到这些细节，即没有像作者期望的那样关心在意她。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。作者首先介绍了结婚后生活中的种种矛盾，第二段“Jenna’s bk played a big rle in gaining my husband’s lyalty.”和最后一段“even nw I take time t re-read certain sectins frm Jenna’s bk peridically. It is taking time and patience t gain my husband’s lyalty, and it’s an nging prcess”可知Jenna的书对作者产生了很大的影响，使作者改变了心态，成功经营了婚姻。C项：给妻子希望和鼓励的源泉，最适合本篇内容，故选C。
6. 词义猜测题。此处指我不允许他的家人做一些琐碎的事情来破坏我们的平衡。这只会给他们更多的权力、控制权和影响力。此处that指的是破坏我们的平衡，即upsetting their balance.故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jenna’s bk played a big rle in gaining my husband’s lyalty.”和最后一段“even nw I take time t re-read certain sectins frm Jenna’s bk peridically. It is taking time and patience t gain my husband’s lyalty, and it’s an nging prcess”可知Jenna的书对作者产生了很大的影响，使作者改变了心态，赢得了丈夫的忠诚。所以作者对Jenna的书是感激的，故选D。
Wmen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs int their nstrils s their nse culd lk mre Eurpean. The beauty trend apparently started frm Suth Krea abut tw years ag and has spread t Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where wmen with a pintier Eurpean nse are cnsidered mre attractive.
The beauty trend, hwever, has sparked serius health cncerns. In a recent case frm China, a wman reprtedly swallwed a peg by accident and the small item was later fund in her stmach.
The nn-surgical nse-lifting trend apparently invlves a set f tls which are ppular n shpping websites in East and Suth-East Asia. A typical set cnsists f tw small curved pegs, measuring tw t three centimetres lng, as well as ne adjusting hk.
The mst ppular brand seems t cme frm Suth Krea, but varius ther cpycat prducts have crpped up and sell fr as little as 1 pund. Accrding t the instructins nline, users shuld first insert the tw pegs int their nstrils respectively. The pegs are said t be made with silicne. Then they shuld use the hk t adjust the pegs s they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nse. One seller n China’s ppular shpping site, Taba, claimed that because the prduct was invisible, it culd be a wman’s secret weapn in getting a beautiful nse withut surgery.
An advertisement psted by the seller said the prduct, said t be “anti-bacteria”, culd change the shape f a nse in less than 10 secnds and is safe t use. Hwever, ptential custmers are advised nt t wear them fr mre than eight hurs.
Althugh the nasal pegs are ppular amng beauty-cnscius females, they have als brught health issues t the custmers. Last Nvember, a 25-year-ld wman in Taipei nearly lst her nse after a peg pked thrugh her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infectin, accrding t Apple Daily.
8. Why d wmen put tiny pegs int their nse?
A. T be a Eurpean.B. T lk mre appealing.
C. T fllw the trend.D. T be smarter.
9. Accrding t the seller n Taba, what advantage des the peg have?
A. It is made frm silicne.B. It is a bacteria-free prduct.
C. It is hidden and nn-surgical.D. It csts as little as 1 pund.
10. What message des the passage mainly cnvey t peple?
A. The mst ppular brand peg cmes frm Suth Krea.
B. Wmen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs int their nstrils.
C. Peple shuld be cautius abut using beauty pegs.
D. A pintier Eurpean nse is in fashin at present.
11. Wh are intended readers f the passage?
A. Girls in their teens.B. Beauty-cnscius females.
C. Scientists and dctrs.D. Ptential peg prducers.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了东亚女性把细小的钉子塞进鼻孔，为的是让鼻子看起来更像欧洲人，更具吸引力这一现实情况，提醒人们使用鼻钉时一定要小心其对健康的影响。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wmen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs int their nstrils s their nse culd lk mre Eurpean.”和“wmen with a pintier Eurpean nse are cnsidered mre attractive.”可知爱美的东亚女性把细小的钉子塞进鼻孔，为的是鼻子看起来更像欧洲人，更具吸引力。故选B.
9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“One seller n China’s ppular shpping site, Taba, claimed that because the prduct was invisible, it culd be a wman’s secret weapn in getting a beautiful nse withut surgery.”可知淘宝卖家认为鼻钉是隐形的，可能是女人不需要手术就能拥有漂亮鼻子的秘密武器。这是它的优势，故选C.
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The beauty trend, hwever, has sparked serius health cncerns.”和最后一段“Althugh the nasal pegs are ppular amng beauty-cnscius females, they have als brught health issues t the custmers.”及列举的例子，可知本文是提醒人们使用鼻钉时一定要小心其对健康的影响，故选C.
11. 推理判断题。文章讲述了东亚女性把细小的钉子塞进鼻孔，为的是鼻子看起来更像欧洲人，更具吸引力这一现实情况，然后运用例子提醒人们使用鼻钉时一定要小心其对健康的影响。由此可见本文是写给那些爱美女性的，故选B.
【点睛】
On Remembrance Day members f the armed frces (sldiers, sailrs and airmen) are cmmemrated (纪念).
The ther cmmn name fr this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stpped fighting Wrld War Ⅰ, n Nvember 11th at 11a.m. in 1918 (the eleventh hur f the eleventh day f the eleventh mnth). Sme 100,000 Canadian sldiers died in the First and Secnd Wrld Wars.
In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutry (法定的) hliday — with a ntable exceptin f Nva Sctia, Nrthwest Territries, Ontari and Quebec — as it is in many ther cuntries in the wrld where this day is bserved n the natinal level.
All gvernment buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and peple remember thse wh fught fr Canada during a tw-minute silence at 11a.m.. Many peple wear pppies befre and n Remembrance Day t shw their respect and supprt fr Canadian trps. Pppies are generally handed ut free but ften a vluntary dnatin is given in exchange.
In the United States this day is called Veterans’ Day and is als bserved n Nvember 11th.
Shuld Remembrance Day be a state hliday in every prvince?
We cntinue t receive lts f messages frm peple all ver the cuntry wh are utraged (气愤的) why Remembrance Day is nt a state hliday everywhere in Canada. Indeed, it wuld make sense t make this a state hliday in every prvince and territry — even in Ontari. But nt everyne agrees. Send us yur thughts abut this issue in the cmment area near the bttm f this page.
Recently we received a cmment frm Jasn and wuld like t pst it n this page because we think that Jasn makes a very gd pint in his message:
“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutry hliday in Ontari. Family Day is a much mre appreciated break fr families in the heart f the lng cld depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better bserved in a ceremny at yur schl, cmmunity centre r place f wrk.”
12. What can be learned abut Remembrance Day?
A. It was established n Nvember 11th, 1918.
B. It is als referred t as Armistice Day.
C. It is nt bserved n the same day as Veterans’ Day.
D. It is held in memry f American sldiers that died in tw wrld wars.
13. What usually takes place t mark Remembrance Day in Canada?
A. The Canadian flag will appear n all buildings.
B. Peple hld a tw-minute silence at 12 am.
C. All peple wear pppies just n the day.
D. Pppies are ften ffered in exchange fr sme dnatins.
14. Why is Jasn’s cmment psted based n the text?
A. There is smething in what he said abut the issue.
B. Nt everyne agrees t have Remembrance Day.
C. T cllect peple’s different views n the issue.
D. T shw Family Day is appreciated in Ontari.
15. Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A. The Internet.B. The magazine.
C. The newspaper.D. The histry bk.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大阵亡将士纪念日的由来，意义，庆祝活动及人们对此节日的不同观点。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ther cmmn name fr this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stpped fighting Wrld War Ⅰ, n Nvember 11th at 11am in 1918 (the eleventh hur f the eleventh day f the eleventh mnth) (这一天的另一个常见的名字是停战日，标志着军队在第一次世界大战停止战斗，在1918年11月11日上午11点(第11个月第11天的第11个小时)。)”可知阵亡将士纪念日也被称为休战纪念日，故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many peple wear pppies befre and n Remembrance Day t shw their respect and supprt fr Canadian trps. Pppies are generally handed ut free but ften a vluntary dnatin is given in exchange.）”可知，纪念日前后人们戴着罂粟花以示对加拿大军队的尊重和支持，罂粟花通常是免费发放的，但通常是自愿捐赠的。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Recently we received a cmment frm Jasn and wuld like t pst it n this page because we think that Jasn makes a very gd pint in his message.（最近我们收到了Jasn的一条评论，我们想把它贴在这个页面上，因为我们认为Jasn在他的信息中提出了一个非常好的观点。）”可知，文中发布Jasn的评论是因为作者认为Jasn提出了一个很好的观点。故选A。
15. 文章来源题。本文介绍了加拿大阵亡将士纪念日的由来，意义，庆祝活动及人们对此节日的不同观点。根据倒数第三段中“Send us yur thughts abut this issue in the cmment area near the bttm f this page.（请在本页底部附近的评论区告诉我们你对这个问题的看法。）”和“pst it n this page.（在本网页上传。）”可知本文来源于网络。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ggle annunced this week that its building 100 self-driving car prttypes and Llyd wrte a great piece discussing varius city and planning implicatins, questins, and suggestins. ___16___
It’s electric!
Ggle didn’t make a big pint f this, but the self-driving cars will be 100% electric. ___17___
Their small size wuld further help n the green frnt, but ne cmmenter nted t me that the aerdynamics culd be much better. Indeed. Hwever, my understanding is that the shape f the vehicle is centered arund the laser and radar sensrs, maximizing their view.
Yu can summn the car!
As The Guardian puts it, “the car is summned by a smartphne fr pickup at the user’s lcatin with the destinatin set.” ___18___
___19___
A key pint that was very quickly mentined in Llyd’s pst is that the cars nly cntain “tw seats, a space fr passengers’ belngings, buttns t start and stp, and a screen that shws the rute — and that’s abut it”.
The car will have a range f 100 miles.
___20___ And the infamus and verhyped “range anxiety” shuldn’t be a prblem fr anyne, as the car shuld be smart enugh t knw whether r nt it can get t its destinatin.
A. It has n pedals, n steering wheel.
B. Cnfused? Dn’t wrry, this isn’t just fr fun.
C. The car desn’t want yu t feel t at hme.
D. That wuld certainly make them much greener than typical cars.
E. I knw that’s what we all think f, but I thught that step f the technlgy was still a lng way ff.
F. On a full charge, the car will have a range f 100 miles, which is a lt fr a nn-Tesla 100% electric car.
G. Here are a few mre pints abut the self-driving cars themselves that we thught were pretty interesting.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于自动驾驶汽车的观点及阐述。
16. 本段讲述谷歌本周宣布，它的100辆自动驾驶汽车原型车和Llyd写了一篇很棒的文章，讨论了各种城市和规划的含义、问题和建议。下文是自动驾驶汽车的特点，G项：这里还有一些关于自动驾驶汽车的观点，我们认为它们很有趣。承上启下，故选G。
17. 本段讲自动驾驶汽车将是100%电动的，D项：这肯定会使他们比普通汽车更环保。与上句连接，是电动汽车的特点，故选D。
18. 本段讲智能手机会召唤这辆车，让它在用户的目的地设置的位置接车。E项：我知道我们都这么认为，但我认为技术的进步还有很长的路要走。符合本段内容，故选E。
19. 根据本段中这种车只包含“两个座位，一个乘客私人物品的空间，启动和停止的按钮，以及显示路线的屏幕——仅此而已。”可知主要讲这种车的配备，A项：它没有踏板，没有方向盘，符合本段内容，故选A。
20. 本段讲这种车的行驶里程，F项：在充满电的情况下，这辆车的行驶里程将达到100英里，对于一辆非特斯拉100%电动汽车来说，这是一大笔钱。符合本段内容，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d like t take yu back abut seven years in my life. I was called int a meeting that was already in ___21___. That meeting turned ut t be my exit interview. I was ___22___, alng with several thers. I was 64 years ld at the time. I signed a stack f papers, gathered my ___23___ belngings, and left t jin my wife wh was waiting fr me at a nearby ___24___, cmpletely unaware. Fast-frward several hurs, we bth gt really silly drunk.
S, 40 plus years f cntinuus ___25___ fr a variety f cmpanies was ver. I thught I’d be just ___26___. I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging. Retirement was, like fr s many peple, ___27___ nt an ptin fr me.
And then an idea began t ___28___ rt, brn frm my cncern fr ur ___29___. I wanted t ____30____ my wn business, designing, manufacturing green packaging frm waste and ____31____ the txic, dispsable plastic packaging t which we’ve all becme ____32____. This is called clean technlgy, and it ____33____ really meaningful t me. A venture that culd help t reduce the billins f punds f single-use plastic ____34____ dumped each year.
And s nw at age 66, with 40 years f ____35____, I became an entrepreneur fr the very first time. Hwever, there are lts f issues t ____36____ fr a start-up, but hardly ____37____ fr me. But five years later, I’m prud t ____38____ with yu that we have n debt, and ur patent was ____39____, with 20 awards fr the wrk that we’ve dne. But ____40____, we’ve made a small dent (进展) in the wrldwide plastic pllutin crisis.
21. A. prgressB. placeC. rderD. charge
22. A. firedB. prmtedC. blamedD. nticed
23. A. valuableB. persnalC. singleD. actual
24. A. hspitalB. schlC. factryD. restaurant
25. A. paymentB. imprvementC. emplymentD. design
26. A. stressedB. terribleC. fineD. upset
27. A. highlyB. equallyC. pssiblyD. simply
28. A. takeB. shapeC. cverD. appear
29. A. ccupatinB. envirnmentC. healthD. neighbur
30. A. enlargeB. buildC. manageD. abandn
31. A. recyclingB. replacingC. prducingD. cllecting
32. A. devtedB. accustmedC. annyedD. addicted
33. A. sundedB. tastedC. feltD. smelled
34. A. packagingB. bttlesC. surgeriesD. materials
35. A. histryB. practiceC. experienceD. develpment
36. A. reply tB. figure utC. talk thrughD. deal with
37. A. smthB. pssibleC. typicalD. interesting
38. A. cnsultB. shareC. cmpareD. cmmunicate
39. A. apprvedB. madeC. recgnizedD. discvered
40. A. in briefB. n the ther handC. in cnsequenceD. best f all
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者被公司解雇后没有沉沦，致力于设计生产绿色包装替代有毒的一次性塑料包装，最后取得了专利，在全球塑料污染危机中取得了小的进展。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被叫去参加一个正在进行的会议。A. prgress进展；B. place地方；C. rder命令；D. charge费用。根据后文的“That meeting turned ut t be my exit interview.”可知，此处指作者被叫去参加一个已经在进行中的会议，in prgress正在进展中，故选A。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其他几个人被解雇了。A. fired解雇；B. prmted提升；C. blamed谴责；D. nticed注意。根据上句“I was called int a meeting, my exit interview.”和下文“I signed a stack f papers, gathered my ______ belngings, and left.”可知作者被解雇了，故选A。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我签了一堆文件，收拾好我的私人物品，然后去找我的妻子，她在附近的餐厅等我，完全没有意识到。A. valuable有价值的；B. persnal个人的；C. single单一的；D. actual实际的。根据后文的“belngings”，可知作者签了一叠文件，收拾好个人物品离开公司。此处指个人物品，故选B。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hspital医院；B. schl学校；C. factry工厂；D. restaurant饭馆。根据“we bth gt really silly drunk.”可知，作者去附近餐馆找等待自己的妻子，故选D。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，40多年在各种公司的连续工作结束了。A. payment付款；B. imprvement进步；C. emplyment雇用；D. design设计。根据“fr a variety f cmpanies”可知，是被许多公司雇用，故选C。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我会没事的。A. stressed紧张的；B. terrible可怕的；C. fine好的；D. upset心烦的。根据“Retirement was nt an ptin fr me.”及下文作者的经历可知作者很好，故选C。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，退休是其选择，但是，对我而言退休并不是我的选择。A. highly高度地；B. equally同样地，平等地；C. pssibly可能地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。此处指退休根本不是我的选择，simply nt意为“根本不，决不”。故选D。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个想法开始生根发芽，产生于我对我们环境的关心。A. take获得；B. shape形成，塑造；C. cver包括，覆盖；D. appear出现。根据“brn frm my cncern”可知此处指一个主意在作者内心扎根，take rt生根，扎根。故选A。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ccupatin职业；B. envirnment环境；C. health健康；D. neighbur邻居。根据上文“I was an engineer in manufacturing and packaging.”和下文作者决定“designing, manufacturing green packaging frm waste”，可知作者源自对环境的关心，决定设计生产绿色包装。故选B。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想开创自己的事业，用废物设计、制造绿色包装，取代我们已经习惯了的有毒的一次性塑料包装。A. enlarge扩大，扩展；B. build建立；C. manage管理，经营；D. abandn遗弃，放弃。根据后文的“my wn business”可知，此处指为了保护环境，作者决定自己建立公司，设计生产绿色包装。故选B.
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recycling回收；B. replacing替代；C. prducing生产；D. cllecting收集。根据后文的“dispsable plastic packaging”可知，作者决定设计生产绿色包装来替代有毒的一次性塑料包装。故选B。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. devted忠诚的；B. accustmed习惯的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. addicted 沉溺的。根据空前的“which we’ve all becme”可知，此处指我们已经习惯使用的有毒的一次性塑料包装，故选B。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这被称为清洁技术，它对我来说真的很有意义。A. sunded听起来；B. tasted尝起来；C. felt感觉；D. smelled闻，嗅。根据后文的“A venture that culd help t reduce the billins f punds f single-use plastic — ______ dumped each year.”可知，作者感觉该项技术特别有意义。故选C。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目可以帮助减少每年丢弃的数十亿英镑的一次性塑料包装。A. packaging包装；B. bttles瓶子；C. surgeries外科手术；D. materials材料。根据上文“green packaging”和“dispsable plastic packaging”形呼应。故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我66岁的时候，拥有40年经验的我第一次成为了一名企业家。A. histry历史；B. practice练习；C. experience经验，经历；D. develpment发展。根据前文的“And s nw at age 66.”可知，作者从业40年来，具有40年的工作经验，第一次成为一名企业家。故选C。
36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一家初创企业来说，有很多问题需要解决。但这些问题对我来说不是典型的。A. reply t回答；B. figure ut解决；C. talk thrugh讨论；D. deal with处理。根据前文的“there are lts f issues.”可知，有很多问题要处理。故选D。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smth顺利的；B. pssible可能的；C. typical典型的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“And s nw at age 66, with 40 years f ___15___”可知，因为作者有40年的经验，故这些问题也不是什么典型的问题。故选C。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但五年后，我很自豪地告诉大家，我们没有债务，我们的专利获得批准，为我们所做的工作获得了20个奖项。A. cnsult商量；B. share分享；C. cmpare比较；D. cmmunicate交流。根据后文的“that we have n debt, and ur patent was ___19___, with 20 awards fr the wrk that we’ve dne.”可知，作者和我们分享好消息。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apprved认可；B. made做；C. recgnized认识；D. discvered发现。根据后文“with 20 awards fr the wrk that we’ve dne”可知，此处指作者的环保专利得到认可，所做的工作获得了20个奖项。故选A。
40. 考查固定搭配辨析。句意：但最好的是，我们在全球塑料污染危机方面取得了一点进展。A. in brief简言之；B. n the ther hand另一方面；C. in cnsequence因此，结果；D. best f all最好的。根据后文“we’ve made a small dent (进展) in the wrldwide plastic pllutin crisis.”可知，此处指成就中最好的是在世界范围内的塑料污染危机中，已经取得了小的进展。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated n the secnd Mnday f Octber each year and it’s an fficial statutry hliday — ___41___ in PEI, Newfundland, New Brunswick and Nva Sctia — hwever federally regulated institutins d bserve Thanksgiving in thse ___42___ (prvince ) t. In the US thanksgiving is ___43___ furth Thursday in Nvember.
The ___44___ (rigin) idea is t give thanks fr the past harvest seasn but fr many Canadian families the traditin ___45___ (change) ver time and the fcus is nw t get tgether with family and eat a large turkey dinner. Apple cider is a must fr any traditinal thanksgiving ___46___ (celebrate) as well as turkey stuffing and pumpkin pie.
The first Thanksgiving hliday was ___47___ (actual) held in Canada in 1872 t celebrate the recvery f the Prince f Wales frm a serius illness. After 1879 celebratins were held every year but nt always in Octber — it used t be bserved arund Armistice Day in Nvember.
At the Crawfrd Lake cnservatin area (Miltn, ON) a path arund the lake has pictures and shrt stries f native peple and their celebratins. One f the stries ___48___ (be) abut thanksgiving; it starts with this sentence, ___49___ reads “Thanksgiving t native Indians was a way f everyday life rather than a ne-day celebratin.” Take a few minutes ____50____ (think) abut this qute.
【答案】41. except
42. prvinces
43. the 44. riginal
45. has changed
46. celebratin
47. actually
48. is 49. which
50. t think
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了感恩节的由来，庆祝活动和相关的故事。
41. 考查介词。在加拿大，每年的10月第二个星期一是感恩节，是法定假日。除了下面几个地区，表示“除了”，故填except。
42. 考查名词。此处由thse修饰，指上面提到的那些省，名词用复数。故填prvinces。
43. 考查冠词。序数词furth前加定冠词the，故填the。
44. 考查形容词。修饰名词idea用形容词，指最初的想法，故填riginal。
45. 考查动词时态。时间状语ver time表示“随着时间的推移”与现在完成时连用，故填has changed。
46. 考查名词。此处由traditinal thanksgiving修饰用名词，指传统的感恩节庆祝活动，故填celebratin。
47. 考查副词。修饰动词held用副词，指实际上被举行，故填actually。
48. 考查主谓一致。句中主语是One f the stries，指故事中的一个，是单数形式，谓语动词与之一致也用单数，故填is。
49. 考查定语从句。句中先行词是this sentence指物，在定语从句中做主语，此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
50. 考查动词不定式。此处表示“花费时间做某事”用take time t d sth。故填不定式t think。
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A lt f yung peple tday find it difficult t get the jb, especially in the first few mnth after they leave schl. Actual, in sme parts f the cuntry 60 r even 70 percent f the yung peple will be withut a jb fr a whle year after left schl. Our Jbs Infrmatin Service Center had been in tuch with thusands f yung peple ver the last tw and three years, talking t them abut their hpes and their fears. And in the fact, we have been able t give a lt f help and advice t yung peple have just left schl. If yu wuld like t talk t them, we are here. Please phne 439-560-0888 any day at 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m..
【答案】
【解析】
本文是Jbs Infrmatin Service Center帮助刚离校学生找工作的广告。
1. 考查冠词。句中名词jb是可数名词单数，此处表示找到一份工作，第一次提到用不定冠词a，故the→a。
2. 考查名词。few修饰可数名词，此处表示在开始的前几个月，mnth用复数，故mnth→mnths。
3. 考查副词。此处表示“事实上，实际上”，单独作状语用副词形式，故Actual→Actually。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句中after是介词，介词后加动词的-ing形式，故left→leaving。
5. 考查动词时态。句中时间状语ver the last tw r three years表示“在过去的两三年”，与现在完成时连用，故had→has。
6. 考查连词。此处表示“在过去的两三年”，指两年或三年，两者是选择关系不是并列关系，故and→r。
7. 考查固定短语。表示“事实上，实际上”是in fact，是固定短语。故去掉the。
8. 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是yung peple指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that。故peple后加wh/that。
9. 考查代词。此处指如果刚离校想找工作想和我们联系的，指Jbs Infrmatin Service Center的工作人员，故them→us。
10. 考查介词。指在9:00 a.m.到5:30 p.m.之间打电话，表示在两者之间用between，故at→between。
第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克对中国传统文化感兴趣，通过电子邮件向你询问中国龙（dragn）的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，向他作相关的介绍。要点如下：
1. 龙在中国的意义；
2. 龙象征着……；
3. ……
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy t receive yur e-mail, asking abut the dragn in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very happy t receive yur e-mail, asking abut the dragn in China.
I am prud t tell yu that dragn has varius kinds f symblic meanings in Chinese culture. First, Chinese peple are descendants f the dragn. Secnd, it has becme the symbl f the Chinese natin, representing pwer, dignity and luck, fr dragn is cnsidered a very marvelus thing. In ld times, dragn was assciated with emperrs with their clthes called dragn rbe.
Besides, anther meaning f dragn means smene utstanding. The Chinese idim wàng zǐ chéng lóng cnveys the parents’ hpe that their children will have a bright future. Hwever, dragn is thught f as a very fierce animal in the west.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友杰克回复一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国龙(dragn)的情况：龙在中国的意义以及龙的象征意义。
1. 词汇积累
询问：ask abut→inquire abut
联系的：assciated→cnnected
象征：represent → stand fr
凶猛的：fierce→fercius
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very happy t receive yur e-mail, asking abut the dragn in China.
拓展句：I’m very happy t receive yur e-mail in which yu asked abut the dragn in China.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Secnd, it has becme the symbl f the Chinese natin, representing pwer, dignity and luck, fr dragn is cnsidered a very marvelus thing.（运用了现在分词作定语、fr引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】The Chinese idim wàng zǐ chéng lóng cnveys the parents’ hpe that their children will have a bright future.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）