浙江省温州二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省温州二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解阅读下面的文本，从A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
1．（15分）Do you know a girl named Cassandra？She is a good（1）　 　and she was born with a birthmark under her right eye.It is so large that it is very（2）　 　 to be seen.Her parents once got a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth，but they were worried it might be dangerous for（3）　 　.Finally，they refused to do such a thing.
Although her parents loved her very much，little Cassandra was（4）　 　in the primary school.Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her because of her（5）　 　.She was heartbroken and often（6）　 　in corners.She was afraid there would still be lots of schoolmates treating her（7）　 　 in high school.
At the age of 13，she decided to do（8）　 　 to change her life.She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed.They were surprised at that（9）　 　they chose to understand her and respect her decision.However，the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar.Knowing that，Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to（10）　 　it bravely.
Later，Cassandra learned dancing.In 2014，she started working（11）　 　 a dancer.She dreamed of being a dancer and she was confident that her birthmark could make her（12）　 　.From then on she began to love her birthmark.
Now，when people ask her about the birthmark，she says it has been a（13）　 　of her body.She knows that a birthmark can't stop her from being a better person.She will（14）　 　remove it.She hopes people will love themselves after learning about her story. "The world would be a（15）　 　 place if everyone looked the same." Cassandra says， "No one is perfect，just be your personal best."

（1）A.singer
B.dancer
C.player
D.writer
（2）A.easy
B.nice
C.lucky
D.important
（3）A.it
B.her
C.you
D.them
（4）A.sad
B.bored
C.excited
D.confident
（5）A.name
B.scores
C.parents
D.birthmark
（6）A.practised
B.cheered
C.waited
D.cried
（7）A.badly
B.politely
C.naturally
D.carefully
（8）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（9）A.and
B.but
C.because
D.so that
（10）A.face
B.clean
C.touch
D.forget
（11）A.like
B.for
C.as
D.by
（12）A.old
B.ugly
C.special
D.popular
（13）A.size
B.part
C.centre
D.number
（14）A.always
B.never
C.usually
D.sometimes
（15）A.cool
B.safe
C.boring
D.different

三、阅读理解（本题共有11小题，31-40小题2分，41主观题5分，共25分）阅读下面的文本，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）It's believed that people have the best memory in their twenties.However，this isn't completely true.Scientists from MIT in the US found that many people were best at doing different things at different ages.People aged 10 to 90 years old took part in different memory tests.

（1）At 　 　people reach the peak of understanding people's feelings.
A.22
B.32
C.43
D.48
（2）From the reading，we can learn that 　 　.
A.people aged over 30 are good at dealing with details
B.people can do best in basic math when they are 50 years old
C.the scientists found people aged about 20 had the best memory
D.the scientists invited people of all ages to join in the memory test
（3）Where can we probably find the reading？ 　 　
A.A storybook.
B.A math book.
C.A science website.
D.A sports newspaper.
3．（8分）Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Coffee started just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
People in China started to drink tea over 4000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.However most people in tea﹣drinking countries think tea is more than a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is part of the culture.In Turkey，tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co﹣workers.
Which is more common in your country，coffee or tea？Which do you like to drink more？

（1）The underlined phrase " get going" in Paragraph 2 means 　 　.
A.get thinner
B.keep working
C.say goodbye
D.have a break
（2）In Paragraph 3，the writer mentioned tea drinking in Turkey and the UK to show 　 　 .
A.tea is quite good for people's health
B.people often drink tea at home and in offices
C.drinking tea plays an important part in the culture
D.tea is more common than coffee in many countries
（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B.People usually love tea as much as coffee.
C.People in Turkey always drink tea to say sorry.
D.Something in coffee beans make people less tired.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The History of Tea and Coffee
B.The Price of Tea and Coffee
C.The Smell of Tea and Coffee
D.The Use of Tea and Coffee
4．（11分）At the end of my senior year of high school，I got a part﹣time job at the local coffee shop.The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.It was really boring，but I made it.
One raining day，one of my regular customers came in，looking blue.I asked what the problem was，but Hank wouldn't tell anything.He just said he felt like going to bed and staying there for a few years.I handed him a bag of his favorite doughnuts.He was surprised because he hadn't ordered anything.
"It's on me，" I told him. "Have a nice day." He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain.The rain lasted and the business was really slow the next day.I spent my afternoon handing a few customers their orders.What's worse，no one felt like tipping that day.
However，around 7 pm，Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything，he handed me a lovely pink rose and a little note.The note read：
Christine，
Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was really touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone who is nice and warm.Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you will be successful.Have a nice day!
Hank
He said that few people took time to care about others now and he was glad that there were still people like me.I was speechless and very touched.I hadn't thought I had done anything special.
Later I met more complaining customers.However，anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee，I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high and asked politely， "What can I do for you？"

（1）At first，the writer found it 　 　to work in the coffee shop.
A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
D.important
（2）The writer gave Hank a bag of doughnuts because 　 　.
A.Hank was hungry for days
B.she wanted to make Hank happy
C.it was a gift for regular customers
D.Hank liked doughnuts and ordered them
（3）Hank gave the writer a little note to 　 　.
A.tell her about his problem
B.ask her to keep herself kind
C.order coffee and doughnuts
D.advise her to change her job
（4）Why did the writer change her attitude towards her job in the end？（About 40 words）
　 　

四、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（每空不限词数）
5．（5分）
except ，careless ，cost ，pass ，million
（1）A 　 　bus driver is a danger to all of us.
（2）　 　of people come to visit Shanghai every year.
（3）Everyone visited the museum 　 　Lingling，because she was badly ill.
（4）A new computer usually 　 　a lot of money，but I really need to buy one.
（5）We lost to the other team this time.I 　 　the ball more carefully next time.
B. 请根据下文给汉语提示，用单词的适形式填空。
6．（10分）If you want to learn English well，you should follow correct ways.Here is some （1）　 　（建议）.
First，you can listen to English programmes on the radio as much as （2）　 　（可能的）.You may only understand a few words at the beginning.Don't worry.Just write down some important information， （3）　 　（尤其） key words or main ideas.You will do better and find listening is one of （4）　 　（有乐趣的）ways of learning English.
As for speaking，don't be afraid of making a（5）　 　（错误）.Try to have conversations with your classmates or foreigners in English （6）　 　（大声地）.It is always a good way （7）　 　（提高） your spoken English.Remember：the （8）　 　 （多）you practise，the better you will do.
Reading and writing are important too.First，you need to read plenty of （9）　 　（小说） that you are interested in.Reading can always benefit you.Then，try to keep an English diary.Day by day，you will enjoy （10）　 　（描述） your daily life in it.
In a word，take every chance to practise hard，and you will get close to success.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street，I think of the time I spent on my grandpa's old bike.
（1）　 　I was a child，Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with（2）　 　（they）work.At that time，only a few people had bikes in our small town.Most people went everywhere （3）　 　foot.Grandpa's house was far （4）　 　 my school，so it was not easy for me to go to school every day.Later，Grandpa （5）　 　（buy） a bike.I still remember how happy I was to see it for the （6）　 　（one）time.From then on，I went to school on Grandpa's bike.I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs （7）　 　（happy）.Turning around again and again，Grandpa wanted （8）　 　（check） my little feet would not get caught into the wheel.Grandpa was so careful （9）　 　I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory!Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot.I wish I could return to those old （10）　 　（day）.
六、书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假你是上海惠灵顿国际学校的学生李华，你的外教老师 David 寒假打算去旅游，寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封90词左右的电子邮件，从以下三个地点中选择一个地点，阐述理由并提供旅行建议。

Population
History
Distance（距离）
Beijing
22 million
over 3000 years
1234 km
Hangzhou
12 million
over 2000 years
176 km
Wenzhou
9 million
1874 years
459 km
Dear David，
I hear you are planning a journey for the winter vacation.______________________
Yours，
Li Hua


参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分）
1．（15分）Do you know a girl named Cassandra？She is a good（1）　B　and she was born with a birthmark under her right eye.It is so large that it is very（2）　A　 to be seen.Her parents once got a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth，but they were worried it might be dangerous for（3）　B　.Finally，they refused to do such a thing.
Although her parents loved her very much，little Cassandra was（4）　A　in the primary school.Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her because of her（5）　D　.She was heartbroken and often（6）　D　in corners.She was afraid there would still be lots of schoolmates treating her（7）　A　 in high school.
At the age of 13，she decided to do（8）　D　 to change her life.She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed.They were surprised at that（9）　B　they chose to understand her and respect her decision.However，the doctor told Cassandra it would be very difficult and there would be a scar.Knowing that，Cassandra decided to keep the birthmark and tried to（10）　A　it bravely.
Later，Cassandra learned dancing.In 2014，she started working（11）　C　 a dancer.She dreamed of being a dancer and she was confident that her birthmark could make her（12）　C　.From then on she began to love her birthmark.
Now，when people ask her about the birthmark，she says it has been a（13）　B　of her body.She knows that a birthmark can't stop her from being a better person.She will（14）　B　remove it.She hopes people will love themselves after learning about her story. "The world would be a（15）　C　 place if everyone looked the same." Cassandra says， "No one is perfect，just be your personal best."

（1）A.singer
B.dancer
C.player
D.writer
（2）A.easy
B.nice
C.lucky
D.important
（3）A.it
B.her
C.you
D.them
（4）A.sad
B.bored
C.excited
D.confident
（5）A.name
B.scores
C.parents
D.birthmark
（6）A.practised
B.cheered
C.waited
D.cried
（7）A.badly
B.politely
C.naturally
D.carefully
（8）A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something
（9）A.and
B.but
C.because
D.so that
（10）A.face
B.clean
C.touch
D.forget
（11）A.like
B.for
C.as
D.by
（12）A.old
B.ugly
C.special
D.popular
（13）A.size
B.part
C.centre
D.number
（14）A.always
B.never
C.usually
D.sometimes
（15）A.cool
B.safe
C.boring
D.different

【分析】本文主要讲了Cassandra脸上有块胎记，在学校总会被人嘲笑，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成为了一个不错的舞蹈演员的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.歌手，B.舞蹈演员，C.运动员，D.作家，根据a dancer可知她是一名舞蹈演员。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.容易的，B.不错的，C.幸运的，D.重要的，根据It is so large（它太大）可知容易被看到。故选A。
（3）代词辨析。A.它，B.她，C.你，D.他们，根据she was born with a birthmark（她生下来有胎记。）可知父母害怕伤害她。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的，B.无聊的，C.兴奋的，D.自信的，根据Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her （她的有些校友嘲笑她。）可知她在小学感到悲伤。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A.名字，B.分数，C.父母，D.胎记，根据she was born with a birthmark（她生下来有胎记。）可知一些校友因为胎记嘲笑她。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.练习，B.使振作，C.等待，D.哭泣，根据She was heartbroken（她很伤心。）可知她经常在角落里哭。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A.糟糕地，B.有礼貌地，C.自然地，D.认真地，根据Some of her schoolmates always laughed at her （她的有些校友嘲笑她。）可知她担心上高中也会有人这么糟糕地对待她。故选A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.一切，B.任何东西，C.没什么，D.有什么，结合句意，她决定做____来改变她的生活，可知是做些什么，肯定句用something。故选D。
（9）连词辨析。A.和，B.但是，C.因为，D.以便于，结合句意，他们非常惊讶___他们选择理解和尊重她的选择。可知表示转折。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.面对，B.打扫，C.触摸，D.忘记，结合句意，知道了这一点，Cassandra决定保留胎记，并勇敢地____。可知是勇敢地面对。故选A。
（11）介词辨析。A.像，B.为了，C.作为，D.通过，work as担任，动词短语。故选C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.老的，B.丑的，C.特殊的，D.受欢迎的，结合下文，From then on she began to love her birthmark.（从那儿以后她开始爱她的胎记。）可知她自信胎记会让她变得特殊。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。A.尺码，B.部分，C.中心，D.号码，结合句意，当人们问起她的胎记的时候，她说它已经成为她身体的一____，可知是一部分。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。A.总是，B.从不，C.通常，D.有时，结合上文，She knows that a birthmark can't stop her from being a better person.（她知道胎记不能阻止她成为一个更好的人。）可知她永远不会去掉胎记。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。A.冷酷的，B.安全的，C.无聊的，D.不同的，结合句意，如果每个人看起来都一样，世界将是___，可知是无聊的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读理解（本题共有11小题，31-40小题2分，41主观题5分，共25分）阅读下面的文本，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）It's believed that people have the best memory in their twenties.However，this isn't completely true.Scientists from MIT in the US found that many people were best at doing different things at different ages.People aged 10 to 90 years old took part in different memory tests.

（1）At 　D　people reach the peak of understanding people's feelings.
A.22
B.32
C.43
D.48
（2）From the reading，we can learn that 　B　.
A.people aged over 30 are good at dealing with details
B.people can do best in basic math when they are 50 years old
C.the scientists found people aged about 20 had the best memory
D.the scientists invited people of all ages to join in the memory test
（3）Where can we probably find the reading？ 　C　
A.A storybook.
B.A math book.
C.A science website.
D.A sports newspaper.
【分析】本文主要讲了人在不同年龄最擅长做不同的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Now you are best at understanding other people's emotion（现在你最擅长理解别人的情绪了），可知在48岁的时候最能理解别人的处境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's the best age to learn basic maths（这是学习基础数学的最佳年龄），可知人在50岁的时候最擅长学习基础数学。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据Scientists from MIT in the US found that many people were best at doing different things at different ages.（美国麻省理工学院的科学家发现，不同年龄的人最擅长做不同的事情。）可知这篇阅读可能来自科学网站。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Coffee and tea are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However，people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.
Coffee started just over 1，000 years ago.Coffee is made from beans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However，many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
People in China started to drink tea over 4000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.However most people in tea﹣drinking countries think tea is more than a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in some countries is part of the culture.In Turkey，tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK，homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co﹣workers.
Which is more common in your country，coffee or tea？Which do you like to drink more？

（1）The underlined phrase " get going" in Paragraph 2 means 　B　.
A.get thinner
B.keep working
C.say goodbye
D.have a break
（2）In Paragraph 3，the writer mentioned tea drinking in Turkey and the UK to show 　C　 .
A.tea is quite good for people's health
B.people often drink tea at home and in offices
C.drinking tea plays an important part in the culture
D.tea is more common than coffee in many countries
（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B.People usually love tea as much as coffee.
C.People in Turkey always drink tea to say sorry.
D.Something in coffee beans make people less tired.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The History of Tea and Coffee
B.The Price of Tea and Coffee
C.The Smell of Tea and Coffee
D.The Use of Tea and Coffee
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的历史。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead，they drink coffee to get going.（大多数人不喝咖啡来放松。相反，他们喝咖啡开始上班。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词get going的意思也能够为：开始做，即继续工作。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据These days，some people drink tea for health，using it to help with stress or losing weight.（现在，有些人为了健康喝茶，用它来缓解压力或减肥。）以及In Turkey，tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someone's home or a company，tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.（在土耳其，人们见面时总是会喝茶。无论是在某人的家里还是在公司里，茶总是作为一种欢迎的方式。）可知在第3段中，作者提到在土耳其和英国喝茶，以显示喝茶在文化中起着重要的作用。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.（咖啡豆中的某种东西会让人感觉活跃。）可推断出D选项"咖啡豆中的一些东西使人不那么疲劳"表述正确。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Coffee started just over 1，000 years ago.（咖啡起源于1000多年前。）以及 People in China started to drink tea over 4000 years ago.（4000多年前，中国人开始喝茶。）可知本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的历史。故最佳标题应为：茶和咖啡的历史。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（11分）At the end of my senior year of high school，I got a part﹣time job at the local coffee shop.The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.It was really boring，but I made it.
One raining day，one of my regular customers came in，looking blue.I asked what the problem was，but Hank wouldn't tell anything.He just said he felt like going to bed and staying there for a few years.I handed him a bag of his favorite doughnuts.He was surprised because he hadn't ordered anything.
"It's on me，" I told him. "Have a nice day." He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain.The rain lasted and the business was really slow the next day.I spent my afternoon handing a few customers their orders.What's worse，no one felt like tipping that day.
However，around 7 pm，Hank drove up to the window.Instead of ordering anything，he handed me a lovely pink rose and a little note.The note read：
Christine，
Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was really touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone who is nice and warm.Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you will be successful.Have a nice day!
Hank
He said that few people took time to care about others now and he was glad that there were still people like me.I was speechless and very touched.I hadn't thought I had done anything special.
Later I met more complaining customers.However，anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee，I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high and asked politely， "What can I do for you？"

（1）At first，the writer found it 　C　to work in the coffee shop.
A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
D.important
（2）The writer gave Hank a bag of doughnuts because 　B　.
A.Hank was hungry for days
B.she wanted to make Hank happy
C.it was a gift for regular customers
D.Hank liked doughnuts and ordered them
（3）Hank gave the writer a little note to 　B　.
A.tell her about his problem
B.ask her to keep herself kind
C.order coffee and doughnuts
D.advise her to change her job
（4）Why did the writer change her attitude towards her job in the end？（About 40 words）
　Because she knows a small act of kindness can make a big difference and we can exchange our love for others' care.　

【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在兼职工作中的一个小小的善举让顾客感动，而顾客给作者感谢便条的善举，又让作者拥有了面对工作中遇到的困难的勇气。从而告诉我们我们要用自己对别人的关爱换得别人的关怀。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：The customers were hard to please.There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough milk.（顾客很难取悦。总是糖太多，冰太少，或者牛奶不够。）可知，开始，作者发现在咖啡馆工作很难。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中："It's on me，" I told him. "Have a nice day." （"我请客，"我告诉他。"祝你愉快。"）可知，作者是为了让他快乐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.I was really touched by you.It is so nice to meet someone who is nice and warm.Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you will be successful.（谢谢你昨天这么贴心、善良和体贴。我真的被你感动了。遇到一个善良热情的人真好。请不要改变你的方式，因为我真的相信你会成功。）可知，汉克给了作者一张小纸条是为了请她保持善良。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：However，anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee，I thought of Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high and asked politely， "What can I do for you？"（然而，每当我感到悲伤或者只是厌倦了咖啡，我就会想起汉克和他的善良。然后我会微笑，高昂着头，礼貌地问："我能为你做些什么？"）可知，是因为作者知道—个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。我们可以用自己对别人的关爱换得别人的关怀。故填Because she knows a small act of kindness can make a big difference and we can exchange our love for others' care.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（每空不限词数）
5．（5分）
except ，careless ，cost ，pass ，million
（1）A 　careless　bus driver is a danger to all of us.
（2）　Millions　of people come to visit Shanghai every year.
（3）Everyone visited the museum 　except　Lingling，because she was badly ill.
（4）A new computer usually 　costs　a lot of money，but I really need to buy one.
（5）We lost to the other team this time.I 　will pass　the ball more carefully next time.
【分析】（1）一个粗心的公交车司机对我们来说是一个危险。
（2）每年都有数以百万计的人们来上海旅游。
（3）除了玲玲之外每个人都参观了博物馆，因为玲玲病得很厉害。
（4）虽然一台新电脑要花费很多钱，但是我真的需要买一台。
（5）这一次我们输给了另外一支队伍。下一次我会更小心地传球。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个粗心的公交车司机对我们来说是一个危险。根据句意并结合所给选项，此处指的是：粗心的，构成a careless bus driver（一个粗心的公交车司机）。故填：careless。
（2）考查名词。句意：每年都有数以百万计的人们来上海旅游。分析句子可知，这里应该是说的数量，所给选项中million符合，但是前面没有确切的数字限定，数以million用其复数形式millions，构成milliuons of...（数以百万计的......）。故填：Millions。
（3）考查介词。句意：除了玲玲之外每个人都参观了博物馆，因为玲玲病得很厉害。分析句子可知，这里指的是"除了......之外"，用except。故填：except。
（4）考查动词。句意：虽然一台新电脑要花费很多钱，但是我真的需要买一台。根据句意并结合所给选项，只有cost可以放在a lot of money前面，意思是：花费很多钱；又句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数costs。故填：costs。
（5）考查动词。句意：这一次我们输给了另外一支队伍。下一次我会更小心地传球。根据句意并结合所给选项，只有pass可以和后面的ball连用，意为：传球；next time为进来的时间，该句用一般将来时。故填：will pass。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
B. 请根据下文给汉语提示，用单词的适形式填空。
6．（10分）If you want to learn English well，you should follow correct ways.Here is some （1）　advice　（建议）.
First，you can listen to English programmes on the radio as much as （2）　possible　（可能的）.You may only understand a few words at the beginning.Don't worry.Just write down some important information， （3）　especially　（尤其） key words or main ideas.You will do better and find listening is one of （4）　the most enjoyable　（有乐趣的）ways of learning English.
As for speaking，don't be afraid of making a（5）　mistake　（错误）.Try to have conversations with your classmates or foreigners in English （6）　loudly　（大声地）.It is always a good way （7）　to improve　（提高） your spoken English.Remember：the （8）　more　 （多）you practise，the better you will do.
Reading and writing are important too.First，you need to read plenty of （9）　novels　（小说） that you are interested in.Reading can always benefit you.Then，try to keep an English diary.Day by day，you will enjoy （10）　describing　（描述） your daily life in it.
In a word，take every chance to practise hard，and you will get close to success.
【分析】短文讲了如何说好英语，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填：advice。
（2）考查形容词。句意：首先，你可以尽可能多的听收音机上的英语课程。as much as possible尽可能多的，固定搭配。故填possible。
（3）考查副词。句意：尤其是关键词或主要思想。especially表示尤其；故填：especially。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：你会做得更好，并发现听是学习英语最有乐趣的的方式之一。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定句型，故填：the most enjoyable。
（5）考查名词。句意：至于口语，不要害怕犯错。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配。故填：mistake。
（6）考查副词。句意：尽量用英语大声地和你的同学或外国人交谈。根据have conversations （交谈）动词短语，修饰动词应用副词。故填：loudly。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：这是提高我们口语的好方法。动词不定式作主语。故填：to improve。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：记住：你练习得越多，你就会做得越好。根据the better you will do.（你就会做得越好。）可知句子应用比较级，故填：more。
（9）考查名词。句意：首先，你需要阅读大量你感兴趣的小说。novel小说，plenty of（大量）表复数，故填：novels。
（10）考查动名词。句意：你会喜欢在里面描述你的日常生活。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填：describing。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street，I think of the time I spent on my grandpa's old bike.
（1）　When　I was a child，Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with（2）　their　（they）work.At that time，only a few people had bikes in our small town.Most people went everywhere （3）　on　foot.Grandpa's house was far （4）　from　 my school，so it was not easy for me to go to school every day.Later，Grandpa （5）　bought　（buy） a bike.I still remember how happy I was to see it for the （6）　first　（one）time.From then on，I went to school on Grandpa's bike.I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs （7）　happily　（happy）.Turning around again and again，Grandpa wanted （8）　to check　（check） my little feet would not get caught into the wheel.Grandpa was so careful （9）　that　I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory!Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot.I wish I could return to those old （10）　days　（day）.
【分析】短文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when当...时候，故填When。
（2）考查代词。句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我，因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their他们的，修饰后面的名词work，故填their。
（3）考查介词。句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot步行，故填on。
（4）考查介词。句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。far from远离，故填from。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy买，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填bought。
（6）考查数词。句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。the+序数词，故填first。
（7）考查副词。句意：我总是拥抱我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。happily副词，修饰动词sing，故填happily。
（8）考查动词。句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。want to do sth想做某事，check核对，故填to check。
（9）考查连词。句意：爷爷非常小心，我从未受伤。so...that如此...以至于，故填that。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望我能回到过去的日子。those那些，后面加名词复数，故填days。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假你是上海惠灵顿国际学校的学生李华，你的外教老师 David 寒假打算去旅游，寻求你的建议。请你给他写一封90词左右的电子邮件，从以下三个地点中选择一个地点，阐述理由并提供旅行建议。

Population
History
Distance（距离）
Beijing
22 million
over 3000 years
1234 km
Hangzhou
12 million
over 2000 years
176 km
Wenzhou
9 million
1874 years
459 km
Dear David，
I hear you are planning a journey for the winter vacation.______________________
Yours，
Li Hua

【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm writing to give my suggestions.我正在写信给你提建议。
write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
You'd better go to Beijing by air.你最好乘飞机去北京。
had better+do，情态动词加动词原形。
【解答】Dear David，
I hear you are planning a journey for the winter vacation.I'm writing to give my suggestions.【高分句型一】（表明书信目的）
As a Chinese culture enthusiast，you should definitely put Beijing at the top of the list.Beijing the capital of six ancient dynasties.Beijing has the best collections in China.You can never afford to miss them.The population of Beijing is 22 million.It has a history of over 3000 years.Beijing is 1234 km far from Shanghai.You'd better go to Beijing by air.【高分句型二】Personally，the first week of lunar new year is the best time，when some traditional fairs will be held.You can taste the charm of Chinese folk arts and delicious local food.（建议及理由）
Enjoy your trip and happy Chinese new year!（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。