【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编04 介词(含答案解析)
展开04 介词
1.(2022•南通)Now students have more free time night because of the "double reduction" policy.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.to
2.(2022•镇江)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.to
3.(2022•徐州)We need to guard any possible danger around us.( )
A.for B.over C.with D.against
4.(2022•无锡)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.( )
A.in B.over C.with D.against
5.(2022•泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were them.( )
A.among B.between C.over D.on
6.(2022•宿迁)________ spring,the days are often windy and bright.It's a perfect time to fly a kite.( )
A.On B.In C.At D.With
7.(2022•扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.to
8.(2022•连云港)The traffic light is green.Let's go_____the road.( )
A.against B.among C.across D.above
9.(2022•江宁区校级模拟)The Chinese Shenzhou﹣13 spacecraft and its crew of three astronauts ended with their six﹣month mission with a safe return to Earth____________Saturday,16 April 2022.( )
A.at B.in C.on D.of
10.(2022•南京一模)The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou ______ September this summer.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.with
11.(2022•溧水区校级模拟) the help of the computer,information can reach every corner of the world.( )
A.To B.Under C.In D.With
12.(2022•玄武区二模)There are so many things your will.However,you have no excuse to give up.( )
A.through B.towards C.outside D.against
13.(2022•秦淮区二模)Simon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup ____________ November.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.for
14.(2022•建邺区二模)—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly!Just as President Xi says,"Happiness is achieved________hard work."( )
A.through B.across C.along D.with
15.(2022•南京模拟)Everyone Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem.( )
A.expert B.expect C.explore D.except
16.(2022•南京模拟)Chinese Communist Youth League(中国共青团)will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th,2022.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
17.(2022•南京模拟)Volunteering is a good way to experience life______ the campus(校园).Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
18.(2022•鼓楼区校级模拟)The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.( )
A.in, of B.from, of
C.between ,in D.of ,in
19.(2022•滨湖区校级二模)The Beijing Winter Olympics are considered as a chance to go ________ the differences and work together for a better shared future.( )
A.beyond B.against C.through D.across
20.(2022•滨湖区一模)As a sports superstar,Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things______their ability.( )
A.beyond B.along C.against D.among
21.(2022•惠山区二模)________ clear goals,we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.( )
A.Except B.Under C.Against D.Without
22.(2022•无锡二模)Never lie flat,class.It's really cool to realize your dream ________ great efforts.( )
A.across B.till C.through D.beyond
23.(2022•惠山区校级一模)The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams.( )
A.beyond B.over C.opposite D.against
24.(2022•徐州二模)We usually have a flag﹣raising ceremony ________ Monday morning.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.for
25.(2022•睢宁县二模)Helen lay in bed,listening to the rain beat lightly _________ the window.( )
A.against B.toward C.among D.through
26.(2022•鼓楼区校级一模)The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months' training.( )
A.for B.with C.of D.on
27.(2022•沛县校级模拟)____ the development of the Internet,many people______shopping on line.( )
A.With;used to B.By;get used to
C.By;used to D.With;are used to
28.(2022•武进区二模)Our city has made great progress in the fight COVID﹣19 so far.( )
A.on B.for C.with D.against
29.(2022•天宁区一模)______16th April,2022,Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.( )
A.In B.At C.Of D.On
30.(2022•溧阳市一模)Gu Ailing is famous_______her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.( )
A.for B.as C.with D.on
31.(2022•常州模拟)The manager is surprised to see that the situation has gone _______ her control.( )
A.above B.beyond C.on D.out
32.(2022•金坛区二模)New York City,also known ________ Big Apple,becomes one of the world's greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
33.(2022•姑苏区校级一模)Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.( )
A.over B.against C.through D.beyond
34.(2022•苏州模拟)People,both young and old,can get a great deal of information ______ the Internet.( )
A.through B.for C.across D.over
35.(2022•姑苏区校级一模)Volunteering is a good way to experience life ______ the campus (校园).Take an active part in it,and you will learn more about the world.( )
A.over B.beyond C.for D.above
36.(2022•工业园区模拟)Most fairy tale stories ended ________ those famous words, "And they lived happily ever after."( )
A.in B.to C.on D.with
37.(2022•姑苏区二模)________ our great joy,all the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) have been completed with the help of the community volunteers.( )
A.In B.To C.At D.For
38.(2022•昆山市校级一模)—Gu Ailing has impressed the world her wonderful expressions.
—Yes.She is always working high standards.( )
A.with;for B.with;to C.for;over D.to;for
39.(2022•苏州模拟)—It's ________ your promise to be absent from Julie's party.
—Yes.But I have to prepare for my report next week.( )
A.for B.against C.with D.from
40.(2022•吴江区模拟)Many people now use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System because they think it has many advantages _________ GPS.( )
A.on B.of C.over D.in
41.(2022•苏州一模)—I can tell ________ the look on his face that something good is happening to him.
—Exactly.( )
A.in B.by C.at D.to
42.(2022•常熟市模拟)—I don't know how to get to Suzhou Centre,Dad.
—With the help of Baidu Map on your phone,you can find it ________ difficulty.( )
A.in B.over C.without D.about
43.(2022•工业园区一模)— Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others.
— He really has a gift public speaking.( )
A.in B.for C.with D.at
44.(2022•苏州模拟)Although life is not easy,he still doesn't want to do anything ________ his will and give up his dream.
A.with B.without C.through D.against
45.(2022•姑苏区二模)Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _______the wind, not with it.( )
A.against B.above C.across D.along
46.(2022•太仓市一模)﹣﹣﹣I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
﹣﹣﹣You've got the point.Her beauty is ________ words.( )
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
47.(2022•工业园区校级二模)—It's raining heavily outside.May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly.But please put it_______ the wall so that it won't take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
48.(2022•工业园区校级一模)He had an accident yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly hurt, but his car is _______ repair now.( )
A.beyond B.over C.against D.with
49.I choose to run_______my problems,and not away from them,because that is what heroes do.( )
A.through B.beyond C.towards D.against
50.(2022•通州区一模)一Is there anything special in today's newspaper?
一Yes.The lift in a tall building went wrong and got trapped the floors.( )
A.among B.through C.between D.across
51.(2022•如皋市二模)If success is a gate,the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.( )
A.past B.through C.towards D.against
52.(2022•通州区模拟)﹣ Betty you grow vegetables the balcony garden.How amazing!
﹣ It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.( )
A.on B.at C.in D.by
53.(2022•启东市二模)Calm seas never make excellent sailors.So don't be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.( )
A.against B.through C.beyond D.across
54.(2022•崇川区一模)When spring comes,many bees and butterflies play among flowers ______ warm and sunny days.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.to
55.(2022•海门市一模)There're so many things around us______ our will.However,we've no excuse to give up.( )
A.through B.towards C.against D.under
56.(2022•南通模拟)—The 24th Beijing Winter Olympic Games started _____ the night of February 4,2022.
—Yes,we are proud of Beijing,which has become the first Dual Olympic City in the world to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.( )
A.on B.at C.in D.of
57.(2022•通州区模拟)﹣﹣﹣Why can't we drive in the emergency lane(应急车道) on expressway?
﹣﹣﹣Because the lane makes it possible to race ______the clock to save people's lives.( )
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
58.(2022•南通模拟)I'm afraid the physics problem is completely______me and I have to ask you for help.( )
A.beyond B.over C.against D.off
59.(2022•亭湖区校级二模)Xi Wang,the baby panda,learned to look after herself 20 months old.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.over
60.(2022•东台市三模)The boy _________ black is Su Yiming.He got his gold medal of Beijing Winter Olympic Games _________ the afternoon of February 15th.( )
A.in;in B.on;on C.on;in D.in;on
61.(2022•亭湖区校级一模)China's Tianzhou﹣4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space May 10,2022( )
A.in B.at C.on D.during
62.(2022•射阳县模拟)—What do you think of the beauty of the Summer Palace ?
—It is so fantastic that its beauty is ______ what I can express.( )
A.across B.through C.beyond D.away
63.(2022•建湖县二模)Cooking is boring to me.Everyone in my family ____________me is interested in cooking.( )
A.since B.through C.except D.behind
64.(2022•盐城模拟)Wang Yaping taught a class from space to all the students in China ____ Mar.23,2022( )
A.in B.on C.at. D.for
65.(2022•盐城模拟)Since he has many advantages ______ the other three,we prefer to recommend him to be the monitor.( )
A.for B.with C.from D.over
66.(2022•东台市校级模拟)The scarves I bought from Suzhou last week are made________silk.( )
A.in B.of C.from D.by
67.(2022•射阳县模拟)I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.to
68.(2022•仪征市一模)We went on a spring outing_______Mary.She was ill and had to stay at home.( )
A.with B.beside C.behind D.except
69.(2022•高邮市模拟)Reading offers a window of other worlds,real or imagined,_________ the classroom.( )
A.in B.with C.beyond D.over
70.(2022•邗江区二模)—Don't worry.We will help you.
—This problem is far _________ me.I'm afraid I can't work it out.( )
A.beside B.beyond C.behind D.between
【分析】今年,200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖",其中有15户来自泰州。
【解答】between意为"位于……之间,处在……之间,介于……之间",表示两者或每两者之间的关系。如宾语是三个以上的并列个体名词,用between,而不用among,表示的是各自相对的关系。among意为"在(多数)之中,在……中间",表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系,指"混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间",跟可数名词。on和over都是介词,on表示"在……上面",指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示"在……上方",指一物体与另一物体不接触。根据句意今年,200户家庭获得了2021江苏省"最美家庭奖",其中有15户来自台州。选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
6.(2022•宿迁)________ spring,the days are often windy and bright.It's a perfect time to fly a kite.( )
A.On B.In C.At D.With
【分析】春天,白天常常刮风,阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
【解答】on在(具体的某一天);in+世纪、年、季节、月等,in spring"在春天";at在具体的时间点;with"有"。根据题干中的spring,可知选项B正确。
故选:B。
7.(2022•扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【分析】地名往往与当地的景观和人文有着有趣的联系。
【解答】in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;to到、朝。have a connection to是固定搭配,意为"与……有联系",因此这里应用to。
故选:D。
8.(2022•连云港)The traffic light is green.Let's go_____the road.( )
A.against B.among C.across D.above
【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。
【解答】A.against反对;B.among在...当中;C.across通过;D.above在...上面。句意:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过(马路)用介词across。
故选:C。
9.(2022•江宁区校级模拟)The Chinese Shenzhou﹣13 spacecraft and its crew of three astronauts ended with their six﹣month mission with a safe return to Earth____________Saturday,16 April 2022.( )
A.at B.in C.on D.of
【分析】2022年4月16日星期六,中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船及其三名宇航员结束了为期六个月的任务,安全返回地球。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;of属于。根据Saturday"星期六"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:C。
10.(2022•南京一模)The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou ______ September this summer.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.with
【分析】第19届亚运会将于今年夏天9月在杭州举行。
【解答】in后跟年份、月份、季节等;at后跟具体时刻;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;with和……一起。根据"September"九月,指的是月份,因此这里用介词in。
故选:A。
11.(2022•溧水区校级模拟) the help of the computer,information can reach every corner of the world.( )
A.To B.Under C.In D.With
【分析】在计算机的帮助下,信息可以到达世界的每一个角落。
【解答】to"到";under"在...的下面";in"在...里面";with"有",with the help of sb"在某人的帮助下"。
故选:D。
12.(2022•玄武区二模)There are so many things your will.However,you have no excuse to give up.( )
A.through B.towards C.outside D.against
【分析】有那么多违背你意愿的事情。然而,你没有理由放弃。
【解答】through"通过";towards"朝,向";outside"在外面";against"反对,违背"。根据"However,you have no excuse to give up.(然而,你没有理由放弃。)"可知有那么多违背你意愿的事情。
故选:D。
13.(2022•秦淮区二模)Simon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup ____________ November.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【分析】西蒙期待着11月的2022年世界杯首场比赛。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;for后跟一段时间。根据November"11月"可知,在某月用介词in。
故选:A。
14.(2022•建邺区二模)—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly!Just as President Xi says,"Happiness is achieved________hard work."( )
A.through B.across C.along D.with
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。
﹣﹣﹣确实不错!正如习主席所说,"幸福是在奋斗中获得的。"
【解答】through通过,(内部);across穿过,(表面);along沿着;with和;根据句意幸福是在奋斗中获得的。through符合题意。
故选:A。
15.(2022•南京模拟)Everyone Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem.( )
A.expert B.expect C.explore D.except
【分析】除了托米每个人都只有一种方法解答这道数学题。
【解答】expert专家;expect预料,指望;explore勘探,探讨;except除了;根据句意,每个人____汤米只有一种方法解答这道数学题,可知此处用except,表示"除了"。
故选:D。
16.(2022•南京模拟)Chinese Communist Youth League(中国共青团)will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th,2022.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
【分析】中国共青团将于2022年5月5日庆祝其100岁生日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;of属于。根据May 5th,2022"2022年5月5日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:A。
17.(2022•南京模拟)Volunteering is a good way to experience life______ the campus(校园).Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
【分析】志愿者活动是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中,你会学到更多关于这个世界的知识。
【解答】结合语境,志愿者活动是体验校__生活的好方法。积极参与其中,你会学到更多关于这个世界的知识。根据常识,这是一种校外的体验,所以需要用beyond,表示"超过",beyond campus超过校园范围,即校外。over和above都有"在...上面"的意思。against表示"相反,反对"。
故选:B。
18.(2022•鼓楼区校级模拟)The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see.( )
A.in, of B.from, of
C.between ,in D.of ,in
【分析】这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来.
【解答】between表示两者之间,in color表示在颜色方面,结合句意:这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来.
故选:C.
19.(2022•滨湖区校级二模)The Beijing Winter Olympics are considered as a chance to go ________ the differences and work together for a better shared future.( )
A.beyond B.against C.through D.across
【分析】北京冬奥会被认为是一个超越分歧、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。
【解答】beyond超过;against对抗;through通过;across穿过。根据"the differences and work together for a better shared future"可知是超越分歧的机会。
故选:A。
20.(2022•滨湖区一模)As a sports superstar,Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things______their ability.( )
A.beyond B.along C.against D.among
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【分析】我们通常在星期一上午举行升旗仪式。
【解答】on在(具体某一天);in在(某年某月某季节);at在(某时刻点);for后接一段时间。根据"Monday morning"可知,空后是具体某一天的早晨,故空格处用on。
故选:A。
25.(2022•睢宁县二模)Helen lay in bed,listening to the rain beat lightly _________ the window.( )
A.against B.toward C.among D.through
【分析】海伦躺在床上,听着雨轻轻敲打着窗户。
【解答】against靠着,反对,toward到,among(指三者或以上)在……中间,through通过。此处指的是"轻轻敲打着窗户",要用词组beat against the window。
故选:A。
26.(2022•鼓楼区校级一模)The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months' training.( )
A.for B.with C.of D.on
【分析】通过六个月的训练,孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。
【解答】固定短语depend on依靠。
故选:D。
27.(2022•沛县校级模拟)____ the development of the Internet,many people______shopping on line.( )
A.With;used to B.By;get used to
C.By;used to D.With;are used to
【分析】随着互联网的发展,很多人习惯了在网上购物。
【解答】结合语境,可知随着互联网的发展,很多人习惯了在网上购物,with the development of为固定搭配,意为"随着...的发展";再结合"shopping"可知此处为be used to doing sth固定搭配,意为"习惯于做某事",因此选择D项。
故选:D。
28.(2022•武进区二模)Our city has made great progress in the fight COVID﹣19 so far.( )
A.on B.for C.with D.against
【分析】目前,我市抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得了重大进展。
【解答】A.on在……上面;B.for为了;C.with和……一起;D.against反对。根据语境结合空格前后的"the fight"以及"COVID﹣19 ",可知此处表示对抗新冠肺炎,因此用介词against,构成词组the fight against "对抗……"。
故选:D。
29.(2022•天宁区一模)______16th April,2022,Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.( )
A.In B.At C.Of D.On
【分析】2022年4月16日,翟志刚和另外两名宇航员成功返回地球。
【解答】In用在年、月、上下午的前面;At用于具体的时刻前面;Of属于;On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据16th April"4月16日"可知,在具体某一天用介词On。
故选:D。
30.(2022•溧阳市一模)Gu Ailing is famous_______her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.( )
A.for B.as C.with D.on
【分析】谷爱凌以她在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而闻名。
【解答】for为了;as作为;with和;on在...上面;根据"her excellent performance"她出色的表现,可知此处选for,表示原因,be famous for意为"因...而著名"。
故选:A。
31.(2022•常州模拟)The manager is surprised to see that the situation has gone _______ her control.( )
A.above B.beyond C.on D.out
【分析】经理惊讶地发现形势已经超出了她的控制。
【解答】above在...上面;beyond超出;on在...上面;out向外;根据语境,可知经理惊讶地发现形势已经超出了她的控制,因此选beyond。
故选:B。
32.(2022•金坛区二模)New York City,also known ________ Big Apple,becomes one of the world's greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
【分析】纽约市,也被称为大苹果,成为世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一
【解答】"known as..."译为"作为....而出名";"known for..."译为"因....而出";"known by..."译为"被..认识。";"known to..."译为"众所周知..."。因为大苹果是纽约的别称,故选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
33.(2022•姑苏区校级一模)Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.( )
A.over B.against C.through D.beyond
【分析】你的坏行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴,你必须对同学们道歉。
【解答】over越过;against反对;through通过;beyond超出。根据Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate,可知你的坏行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴,你必须对同学们道歉。
故选:D。
34.(2022•苏州模拟)People,both young and old,can get a great deal of information ______ the Internet.( )
A.through B.for C.across D.over
【分析】人们,年轻人和老年人,都可以通过网络得到大量的信息。
【解答】through通过;for为;across穿过;over在...的上面。根据can get a great deal of information ______ the Internet,人们,年轻人和老年人,都可以通过网络得到大量的信息。
故选:A。
35.(2022•姑苏区校级一模)Volunteering is a good way to experience life ______ the campus (校园).Take an active part in it,and you will learn more about the world.( )
A.over B.beyond C.for D.above
【分析】志愿服务是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参与其中,你会更多地了解世界。
【解答】over在...上面;beyond超过;for为了;above在...上面;根据"Take an active part in it,and you will learn more about the world."可知,此处指志愿服务是体验校园以外的生活,因此选beyond。
故选:B。
36.(2022•工业园区模拟)Most fairy tale stories ended ________ those famous words, "And they lived happily ever after."( )
A.in B.to C.on D.with
【分析】大多数童话故事以那些著名的话结束,"他们从此幸福地生活在一起"。
【解答】in在……里面;to到;on在……上;with带有。根据"Most fairy tale stories ended …those famous words"可知,此处表示"大多数童话故事以那些著名的话结束";end with"以……结束",固定短语。
故选:D。
37.(2022•姑苏区二模)________ our great joy,all the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) have been completed with the help of the community volunteers.( )
A.In B.To C.At D.For
【分析】让我们非常高兴的是,在社区志愿者的帮助下,所有的核酸检测都完成了。
【解答】In在……里面;To给;At在……;For为了。根据"all the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) have been completed with the help of the community volunteers(所有的核酸测试都是在社区志愿者的帮助下完成的)"可知,在社区志愿者的帮助下完成核酸检测是使人高兴的,to one's great joy表示"使人非常高兴"。
故选:B。
38.(2022•昆山市校级一模)—Gu Ailing has impressed the world her wonderful expressions.
—Yes.She is always working high standards.( )
A.with;for B.with;to C.for;over D.to;for
【分析】﹣﹣谷爱凌用她精彩的表现打动了世界。
﹣﹣是的。她总是高标准地工作。
【解答】第一个空,impress sb with sth是固定搭配,意为"用……给某人留下印象";第二个空,work to high standards意为"高标准工作",work to表示向着一个目标达到……。
故选:B。
39.(2022•苏州模拟)—It's ________ your promise to be absent from Julie's party.
—Yes.But I have to prepare for my report next week.( )
A.for B.against C.with D.from
【分析】﹣﹣你不参加朱莉的聚会是违背诺言的。
﹣﹣是的。但是我得准备下周的报告。
【解答】for赞成;against违背...;with和;from从;根据"Yes.But I have to prepare for my
【分析】﹣瞧!大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。
﹣他真有演讲的天赋。
【解答】根据上句Look!David isn't afraid of making a speech in front of others."﹣瞧!大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。"可知下句说的是"他真有演讲的天赋。",have a gift for sth为固定句型,意为"在..方面有天赋"。
故选:B。
44.(2022•苏州模拟)Although life is not easy,he still doesn't want to do anything ________ his will and give up his dream.
A.with B.without C.through D.against
【分析】虽然生活不容易,但他还是不想做任何事,放弃自己的意志和梦想。
【解答】with有,具有;without无,没有;through通过;against与…相反。从 his will and give up his dream.判断这里说的是与意志和梦想相对。
故选:D。
45.(2022•姑苏区二模)Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _______the wind, not with it.( )
A.against B.above C.across D.along
【分析】不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
【解答】against反对,与……对抗,紧靠;above在……上面;across通过;along沿着;这里指"风筝逆风而起",表示"顶着风",用介词against。
故选:A。
46.(2022•太仓市一模)﹣﹣﹣I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
﹣﹣﹣You've got the point.Her beauty is ________ words.( )
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
【分析】﹣﹣我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员.﹣﹣你说对啦,她的美是无法用语言形容的.
【解答】答案:C.over 在…上面,above(表示程度) 超过,(表示等级) 在…之上,(表示位置) 在…正上方,(表示比较) 优于; without没有,缺乏.beyond超出,beyond+名词":beyond description/expression/words,翻译为"难以形容,无法描述;无法表达;无法用语言表达".奥黛丽赫本实在太美丽了,以至于"无法用语言形容",用 beyond words 表达合适.故选C.
47.(2022•工业园区校级二模)—It's raining heavily outside.May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly.But please put it_______ the wall so that it won't take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
【分析】﹣外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?
﹣当然。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。
【解答】A.in在里面 B.on在上面 C.against紧靠 D.over在上方。根据so that it won't take up too much space这样就不会占用太多空间,可知把它靠墙放。against the wall 靠墙。
故选:C。
48.(2022•工业园区校级一模)He had an accident yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly hurt, but his car is _______ repair now.( )
A.beyond B.over C.against D.with
【分析】昨天他出车祸了.幸运地是,他没有受很严重的伤,但是他的车现在无法修理.
【解答】A beyond 超越;B over 在…上;C against 反对;D with 跟.根据句意,他没有受很严重的伤,but表示转折关系连词,所以空格处表示他的车受伤很严重,无法修理,用介词beyond.
故选:A.
49.I choose to run_______my problems,and not away from them,because that is what heroes do.( )
A.through B.beyond C.towards D.against
【分析】我选择奔向我的问题,而不是远离它们,因为这就是英雄们所做的。
【解答】through通过;beyond超过;towards朝向;against反对。根据"我选择奔......我的问题,而不是远离它们",可知,应该是"朝向"。
故选:C。
50.(2022•通州区一模)一Is there anything special in today's newspaper?
一Yes.The lift in a tall building went wrong and got trapped the floors.( )
A.among B.through C.between D.across
【分析】﹣﹣今天的报纸有什么特别报道吗?
﹣﹣是的。一幢高楼的电梯出了故障,被困在了楼层之间。
【解答】among在......之间(三者以上);through穿过;between在两者之间;across穿过。这里指电梯被困在两个楼层之间,填介词between。
故选:C。
51.(2022•如皋市二模)If success is a gate,the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.( )
A.past B.through C.towards D.against
【分析】如果成功是一扇大门,那么通往这扇大门的道路必须由困难组成。
【解答】past"晚于,超过";through"从内部穿过";towards"朝,向";against"反对"。根据"the road this gate"可知通往这扇大门的道路。
故选:C。
52.(2022•通州区模拟)﹣ Betty you grow vegetables the balcony garden.How amazing!
﹣ It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.( )
A.on B.at C.in D.by
【分析】﹣贝蒂,你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了!
﹣它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式,让我很开心。
【解答】on在上面;at在……;in在里面;by被。根据题干,可知是指:﹣贝蒂,你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了!﹣它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式,让我很开心。在阳台上用介词on。
故选:A。
53.(2022•启东市二模)Calm seas never make excellent sailors.So don't be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.( )
A.against B.through C.beyond D.across
【分析】平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以当我们在生活中航行时,不要害怕风暴。
【解答】against靠着,through通过,从内部通过,beyond超越,跨越,across穿过,从表面经过,结合句意,平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以当我们在生活中航行时,不要害怕风暴。判断空格处用through表示从内部穿过。
故选:B。
54.(2022•崇川区一模)When spring comes,many bees and butterflies play among flowers ______ warm and sunny days.( )
【解答】race against…,和…比赛。A在…之外,B在…之上,D通过。和…比赛,是固定搭配,不能换词。
故选:C。
58.(2022•南通模拟)I'm afraid the physics problem is completely______me and I have to ask you for help.( )
A.beyond B.over C.against D.off
【分析】恐怕这道物理题我完全答不上来,我得找你帮忙.
【解答】beyond超过;over在……上方;against反对;违反;off离开;偏离.根据"我得找你帮忙"可知"恐怕这道物理题我完全答不上来".
故选:A.
59.(2022•亭湖区校级二模)Xi Wang,the baby panda,learned to look after herself 20 months old.( )
A.in B.at C.on D.over
【分析】熊猫宝宝"希望"学会了照顾20个月大的自己。
【解答】in在里面;at在……;on在上面;over超过。根据题干,可知考查at 20 months old在20个月大的时候。
故选:B。
60.(2022•东台市三模)The boy _________ black is Su Yiming.He got his gold medal of Beijing Winter Olympic Games _________ the afternoon of February 15th.( )
A.in;in B.on;on C.on;in D.in;on
【分析】那个穿黑衣服的男孩是苏翊鸣。2月15日下午,他在北京冬奥会上获得了的金牌。
【解答】in穿着、戴着,作时间介词时后接年份、月份、季节等;on作时间介词时,后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。第一个空,由black可知此处表达的是"穿着、戴着",用介词in,in black"穿着黑衣服";第二个空,the afternoon of February 15th"2月15日下午",指的是具体某一天的下午,用介词on。
故选:D。
61.(2022•亭湖区校级一模)China's Tianzhou﹣4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space May 10,2022( )
A.in B.at C.on D.during
【分析】中国天舟四号货运飞船于2022年5月10日成功升空。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;during在......期间。根据May 10"5月10日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:C。
62.(2022•射阳县模拟)—What do you think of the beauty of the Summer Palace ?
—It is so fantastic that its beauty is ______ what I can express.( )
A.across B.through C.beyond D.away
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么看待颐和园的美?
﹣﹣它是如此奇妙,它的美是我无法表达的。
【解答】A.穿过,指从表面穿过,B.穿过,指从内部穿过,C.超越,D.远离,结合句意,What do you think of the beauty of the Summer Palace?可知问句询问如何看待颐和园的美,判断超出了语言表达。用beyond。
故选:C。
63.(2022•建湖县二模)Cooking is boring to me.Everyone in my family ____________me is interested in cooking.( )
A.since B.through C.except D.behind
【分析】我觉得做饭很无聊。除了我,我家里的每个人都对烹饪感兴趣。
【解答】A.since自从;B.through穿过;C.except除……外;D.behind在……后面。根据Cooking is boring to me.(我觉得做饭很无聊。)结合语境,可知是我家里除了我之外每个人都对做饭感兴趣。因此except符合语境。
故选:C。
64.(2022•盐城模拟)Wang Yaping taught a class from space to all the students in China ____ Mar.23,2022( )
A.in B.on C.at. D.for
【分析】2022年3月23日,王亚平为中国所有学生上了一堂太空课。
【解答】in在(年、月等);on在(星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等);at在(具体多少点钟);for+一段时间。根据Mar.23,2022,指具体的日期,用on。
故选B。
65.(2022•盐城模拟)Since he has many advantages ______ the other three,we prefer to recommend him to be the monitor.( )
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