(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题五短文改错（课件+训练题）（6份打包，含答案）

Exercise

(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：　　分钟)

阅读理解

A

(天津市静海一中2019年

高三学业能力调研试卷)

Holiday Inn(客栈) Market Square

Rating(等级)：★★★★☆

Customer Rating：★★★★☆

Conveniently located off I－35 and IF－10 in the heart of San Antonio, the Holiday Inn Market Square offers you a comfortable stay less than a mile away from the Hard Rock Café.

Distances to activities (in miles)：

14.1－Six Flags Fiesta Texas, San Antonio

12.3－Sea World San Antonio

0.8－San Antonio Grand Tour

Special Offer. Save up to 20%

→ Make Reservations(预订)

EI Tropicano Hotel

Rating：★★★☆☆

Customer Rating：★★★☆☆

It's in San Antonio, Texas, located less than one mile from the Alamo.

Distances to activities (in miles )：

13.7－Six Flags Fiesta Texas, San Antonio

12.8－Sea World San Antonio

0.4－San Antonio Grand Tour

Special offer: Save up to 30%

→ Make Reservations

Super 8 Motel

Rating：★★★☆☆

Customer Rating：★★★★★

It is within reach of a museum and conveniently located in downtown San Antonio with plenty of attractions nearby to visit.

Distances to activities (in miles)：

15.4－Six Flags Fiesta Texas, Antonio

13.4－Sea World San Antonio

1.4－San Antonio Grand Tour

Special Offer: Save up to 25%

→Make Reservations

Rodeway Inn

Rating：★★☆☆☆

Customer Rating★★★☆☆

Rodeway Inn is close to a river and Convention Center, located less than half a mile from Louis Tussaud's Plaza Wax Museum Ripley's. Believe It or Not.

Distances to activities (in miles)：

13.9－Six Flags Fiesta Texas, San Antonio

13－Sea World San Antonio

0.2－San Antonio Grand Tour

Special Offer: Save up to 20%

→ Make Reservations

(　　)1.What can we know about Holiday Inn Market Square?

A．It offers customers free coffee.

B．It's nearest to Sea World San Antonio among the four.

C．It has the highest customer score among the four.

D．It gives customers the best discount among the four.

(　　)2.Which of the following is close to the Alamo?

A．Holiday Inn Market Square.

B．EI Tropicano Hotel.

C．Super 8 motel.

D．Rodeway Inn.

(　　)3.If the bill of EI Tropicano Hotel is $100, Peter actually has to pay________.

A．$80 B．$75

C．$70 D．$65

(　　)4.What do Super 8 Motel and Rodeway Inn have in common?

A．They are both near a museum.

B．They are far from San Antonio Grand Tour.

C．They both have a rating of three stars.

D．They have the same special offer.

【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了四个旅馆及其它们的有关事宜。

1．B　推理判断题。根据Holiday Inn(客栈) Market Square中的“12.3－Sea World San Antonio”；EI Tropicano Hotel中的“12.8－ Sea World San Antonio”；Super: 8. Motel中的“13.4－Sea World san Antonio”；Rodeway Inn中的“13－Sea World San Antonio”由此推知，Holiday Inn Market Square在这四个宾馆中离Sea World San Antonio世界最近。故选B。

2．B　细节理解题。根据EI Tropicano Hotel中“It's in San Antonio, Texas, located less than one mile from the Alamo.”可知，EI Tropicano Hotel离the Alamo最近。故选B。

3．C　推理判断题。根据EI Tropicano Hotel中的“Special offer: Save up to 30%”可推知，如果EI Tropicano酒店的账单是100美元，Peter实际上只需要支付70美元。故选C。

4．A　推理判断题。根据Super 8 Motel中“It is within reach of a museum and conveniently located in downtown San Antonio with plenty of attractions nearby to visit.”和Rodeway Inn中“Rodeway Inn is close to a river and Convention Center, located less than half a mile from Louis Tussaud's Plaza Wax Museum Ripley's. Believe It or Not.”可知，Super 8 Motel和Rodeway Inn都在一个博物馆附近。故选A。

B

(2019年茂名市五校高三毕业班联考试题)

University of New South Wales has launched its new 12－month Women in Maths & Science Champions Program designed to give women the skills and confidence to build their public recognition and set up a connected network of women in maths and science. The first group of 30 female PhD students started in August this year, and the second group of 19 early－career researchers was formally announced yesterday.

Over the 12 months, the champions complete at least 20 hours of related activities as part of a community of representatives who will influence and inspire women to pursue a career in maths and science. The activities are varied, ranging from visiting schools and conducting science presentations, to attending conferences and creating content for social media. At the end of the program, PhD champions have the chance to apply everything they've learned to the Postgraduate Research Competition. Above all, participating is a requirement for program completion.

Rose O'Dea, a member of the first group, is a PhD candidate at the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences. She said, “I'm excited about the opportunity to work with school children. I hope to inspire some girls so they see not all scientists are older men in laboratories and that science is quite diverse and means different things depending on who you are.”

Dr. Mariana Mayer Pinto is an early－career researcher at the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, where she mainly works with marine (海洋的) ecologists. She is originally from Brazil and said that being a woman from a developing country meant she knew the struggles that lack of role models can create. “You can't be what you can't see! I always have the hope that I can change the world bit by bit, and if one little girl says she can become a scientist because I talked to them, that'd be awesome, and that would make everything worth it.”

(　　)5.What is the program intended to do?

A．Test female PhD's learning results.

B．Promote the equality of men and women.

C．Set up an organization for women scientists.

D．Improve women's participation in maths and science.

(　　)6.What is required if a participant wants to complete the program?

A．To persuade as least one female to take up science.

B．To participate in at least 20 hours of related activities.

C．To apply what they have learnt to their graduation paper.

D．To work as a representative to give presentations.

(　　)7.What does Rose O'Dea think about science?

A．Varied. B．Inspiring.

C．Unchangeable. D．Exciting.

(　　)8.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To share how family background matters.

B．To show the overall results of this program.

C．To add an example of how a participant feels.

D．To tell of role models to encourage female students.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个由数学和科学领域女性组成的网络。文章讲述了这一项目的实施过程，因而提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。

5．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“University of New South Wales has launched its new 12－month Women in Maths & Science Champions Program designed to give women the skills and confidence to build their public recognition and set up a connected network of women in maths and science.”可知，新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个由数学和科学领域女性组成的网络。由此可知，这个项目是提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。故选D。

6．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the 12 months, the champions complete at least 20 hours of related activities as part of a community of representatives who will influence and inspire women to pursue a career in maths and science.”可知在过去的12个月里，作为一个代表团体的一部分，冠军们完成了至少20个小时的相关活动，这些代表团体将影响和激励女性从事数学和科学方面的职业。可知，如果学员想完成课程，需要参与至少20个小时相关活动。故选B。

7．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“I hope to inspire some girls so they see not all scientists are older men in lab coals and that science is quite diverse and means different things depending on who you are(我希望能激励一些女孩，让她们看到，并不是所有的科学家都是实验室里的老男人，科学是非常多样化的，根据你是谁，意味着不同的事情)．”可知，罗丝·奥黛认为科学是“多样化的”。故选A。

8．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can't be what you can't see! I always have the hope that I can change the world bit by bit, and if one little girl says she can become a scientist because I talked to them, that'd be awesome, and that would make everything worth it (你不可能成为你看不到的人！我一直希望我能一点一点地改变世界，如果一个小女孩说她能成为一名科学家，因为我和他们交谈过，那将是了不起的，那将使一切都值得)．”可知，最后一段的目的是为了添加一个参与者感受的例子。故选C。

短文改错

(长沙市雅礼中学2019年高考模拟卷二)

The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word “tuhao”to its latest edition.The word had become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways.“Tuhao”has been caught on in western countries，either.Similar people are described likewise in his countries.

True speaking，the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China's spreading influence.Foreigners are paying attention to which is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express unique Chinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English.Hopefully，China's influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries.

【答案】

The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word “tuhao”to its latest edition.The word  become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways.“Tuhao”has been caught  on  in western countries，.Similar people are described likewise in  countries.

 speaking，the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China's spreading influence.Foreigners are paying attention to  is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express unique Chinese  and cannot be easily translated into English.Hopefully，China's influence  the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words  by foreign dictionaries.