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(新高考)高考英语二轮专题复习课件 专题二 阅读七选五(含解析)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语二轮专题复习课件 专题二 阅读七选五(含解析)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题二 阅读七选五，返回目录，◎高考数据，◎命题规律，◎命题趋势，◎经典回放，◎考场思维，微技能1 代词指代，◎经典考例，◎破题关键等内容，欢迎下载使用。
微专题01 深剖三年真题 把握命题动向
分析1 领悟命题思路 洞悉命题动向
大数据1 2019~2021年体裁、主题、设空位置分析
大数据2 2019~2021年试题命题角度分析
短文设空位置可分为三种类型:(1)段首题:主要为主旨句或承上启下句,考查考生归纳推理能力;(2)段中题:多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主;(3)段尾题:多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。
1.预计2022年高考阅读七选五仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进行设题,而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。2.试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本, 同时文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富且富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
分析2 熟悉三步流程 稳妥答题步骤
阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题思维流程如下:
If yu want t imprve yur writing speed, there are several steps that yu can take t imprve yur efficiency and get assignments dne faster. Set realistic gals and deadlines fr yurself. If yu are newer at writing r aren’t used t writing n a deadline, there’s a gd pssibility that yu’ll be slwer at writing than smene with mre experience. 1 Use a timer t help meet yur gals. 2 Set a timer t the gal that yu set fr yurself earlier and try t meet yur gal within the limited time. If yu dn’t have a stpwatch r timer, there are apps that were created specifically fr that purpse.
Determine the time f day that yu’re mst prductive. Perhaps yu write faster and mre efficiently in the mrning. 3 Try writing in bth settings and determine which time feels better fr yu. Then, try t get as much writing dne as yu can during the time f day when yu’re mst prductive. Write an utline fr yur assignment. Read the prmpt r assignment s yu knw what yu have t write. Perfrm research and plt ut the main pints in yur essay, paper, r stry in an utline frm. 4 Then write 2-3 sentences, r subpints, within thse main pints.
5 Distractins like surfing the web, TV, r pen chat prgrams can slw yur efficiency and writing speed. Find a quiet space where yu can write and wn’t be distracted by the things ging n arund yu. A.Or yu may excel at a timer can help a can yu fight yur distractins?D.Minimize the distractins arund what yu want t include in yur writing gals that make sense fr yu and are within yur imprve yur writing speed, yu’ll need a way t measure if yu’re imprving.
第一步 读文章,知大意
第二步 分析篇章细读5个空,确定选项特征,标出关键词句。第三步 寻查对应题1:根据词语复现解题本段主题句中关键词是Set realistic gals,空格处是本段总结句,进一步阐明要设立什么样的目标。题2:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是Use a timer,空格处下一句又给出了进一步解释,由此可知,空格处应该提到这样做的必要性。题3:根据空格前后句的关系解题上文提到mre efficiently in the mrning,根据下文中的in bth settings可知,此处应提出晚上的情形。
题4:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是Write an utline,空格后有表示先后关系的标志词Then,因此,观察选项中是否含有first,再判断上下文语境是否呼应。题5:考查段落主题句根据文章结构可知,此处为主题句。下文关键词是distractins,本段主要讲的是分心会降低写作效率和速度,要找一个安静的地方,以免被打扰。第四步 排除错项研读多余的两个选项,确定排除理由。B项是题2的干扰项。虽然看似紧密衔接,但是与上下文内容重复。C项是题5的干扰项。关键词distractins与下文内容对应。但是观察篇章结构可知,段首句都是以祈使句的形式呈现。第五步 代入答案代入答案(1~5 FGAED),重读选项,核对答案是否合理。
Set New Career Gals In a New Year The New Year is a time fr a change and t set gals. As t setting new career gals and making sme imprtant career changes, here are sme tips. Reflect n yur year. Take sme time t cnsider yur career in the year that just ended. 1 Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? If yu like what yu d, and it’s utside factrs that yu find limiting, it might make sense t find a new psitin. [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里设定新的职业目标。1.D 根据下文中的“Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace?”可知,设空处是让读者尝试找出不喜欢自己工作的具体原因。D项符合语境。
A.Check ut what yur friends same hlds true if yu feel are n heights that cannt be t figure ut the reasn if yu dislike yur be ready t apprach the new and sme time assessing what yu like and mre makes it easier t make decisins and set gals.
Be ccupied in career research. 2 Start t read abut careers f interest. Identify tw new careers t research each week, and keep a diary f yur interest in each. If yur gal is a new jb, research cmpanies in yur industry, and salaries as well. 3 Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f friends and peple in yur scial netwrk. Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r clients that might be a gd fit fr yu.2.G 根据设空处前一句“Be ccupied in career research.”以及后一句“Start t read abut careers f interest.”可推知,设空处承上启下,强调应更注重自己的喜好和职业研究。G项承上启下,符合语境。3.A 根据下文可知,本段强调对朋友或周边接触之人的工作生活的了解。A项符合语境。
Gain new skills. If yu want t mve t a new career, cnsider vlunteering t gain additinal experience, r taking classes t learn new skills. 4 Be better. If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher and try t be better. 5 The year is yung enugh fr yu t grw far better and s are yur dreams. 4.E 根据本段首句“Gain new skills.”可知,本段强调学习新技能。E项符合语境,且E项中的new与上文中的new skills相对应。5.C 根据设空处前后句可知,本段强调变得更好是永无止境的过程,只要设定更高的目标,就能努力做得更好。设空处承上启下,C项符合语境,且C项中heights与上文的higher相对应。
微专题02 掌握答题微技能 巧解阅读七选五
在英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助考生做出正确的选择。
[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis. B.Yu want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
本题可利用代词线索法解题。根据空格前一句中的public speaker可以锁定B、E两项。设空处后一句“And like everything else in life, that takes practice.”中有代词that, 因此空格处应提及that指代的内容,故B项符合语境。
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk. Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin. A.Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
本题可利用词汇复现法解题。空前一句中的emjis与A项中的emjis相呼应,A项中的mre cnversatinal与空格后的mre frequent cmmunicatin相呼应,故A项符合语境。
有时阅读七选五前后句之间意义是一致的,在这种情况下可用释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法等。
[全国Ⅱ卷] 39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu,s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited. A.Yu will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
从逻辑意义上来看,句子与句子之间常常存在解释关系,往往作者先提出观点,紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此,把握文章结构,理清作者表达的情感至关重要。
此处缺少一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。故B项符合语境。
文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语意逻辑关系,有总分、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。阅读七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。
[全国Ⅰ卷]But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme:the small nes,the medium nes,and the large nes. 38 .They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws,mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa,small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas,dinner tables r chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes,and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space. The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls,ceilings,and flrs.Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are it pays t be sure,because yu want t get it right the first time.
A.While all f them are usefulB.Whatever yu’re lking frC.If yu’re experimenting with a clrD.Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar withE.It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
38题位于段首,是一个段落主题句。一篇文章在总体布局上可以先总后分,也可以先分后总,还可以先总后分再总,它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。
根据第1段中的the small nes,the medium nes,and the large nes、第3段中的Medium clr和第4段中的The large clr可知,这四段之间构成总分关系,38题应该是第一个分论点the small nes,故D项符合语境。
[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 16 D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master. E.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur , the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转, 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志性单词或短语有but、hwever、yet、while/thugh/althugh、r/therwise、n the cntrary、instead、nevertheless(然而)、still、in cntrast/cmparisn、by cmparisn等。
上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋,下文陈述了成为演说家所必须掌握的准则;由此可以判断,设空处应说的是关于没有演讲天赋的人靠什么成为演说家,G项符合语境。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk. C.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
承上启下关系往往用过渡句来体现,使文章读起来通畅自然、逻辑性强。常见的过渡方式有以下几种:1.用小标题过渡;2.用一个句子过渡,承上启下;3.用承上启下的过渡段;4.用关联词语过渡(表示转折的关联词居多);5.用提示句过渡;6.用表示时间和空间的词语过渡。
根据空前一句可知, 信息平台在亚洲发展很快,而空后提到“据报道,在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号”。空前一句中的platfrms与D项中的these platfrms相呼应,空前一句中的In Asia、空后一句中的in sme western cuntries与D项中的glbally相呼应,故D项符合语境。
[全国Ⅲ卷]Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week,take a lk at yur recrd. 20 If nt,take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try. E.If the steps yu take are wrking,keep it t yur set bedtime and wake-up time,n matter the the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
空格处与上下文之间很有可能表示对比关系。表示对比关系的标志性单词或短语有while、if nt、等。
根据本空后的If nt可知,设空处与下文形成转折关系,空格处讨论表示肯定的情况,故E项符合语境。
[全国Ⅰ卷]The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls,ceilings,and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. 40 . A.While all f them are usefulB.Whatever yu’re lking frC.If yu’re experimenting with a clrD.Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar withE.It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr piecesF.S it pays t be sure,because yu want t get it right the first timeG.Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
表示因果关系的标志性单词或短语有s、therefre、thus、cnsequently(结果)、as a result(f)、s/such ...、s that...等。
根据空前的内容可知,关于房间的墙面、天花板和地板,无论你是考虑墙纸还是刷油漆,花在这上面的时间、精力、相关费用都很重要,这恰与F项构成因果关系。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]There is als the matter f tne (语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?39.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile. 40 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture. E.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF.Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG.An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
表示并列关系的标志性单词或短语有and、first(ly)、secnd(ly)、then/next、finally/last、t begin with、fr ne thing、fr anther thing等。
根据空后的and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme可知,表情符号可以直接促成那种积极的结果。and一词表明空处应该体现表情符号积极的方面,F项符合语境。
[北京卷]Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 percent smaller than thse taken befre sleep,shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while sleeping. D.The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with ’s why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.F.“Sleep is the price we pay fr learning,” says Giuli Tnni,wh develped the ’s team measured the size f these cnnectins,r synapses,in the brains f 12 mice.
例证关系指上文或下文中的某一句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志性单词或短语有fr example、fr instance、in fact/as a matter f fact、actually、in ther wrds/that is t say等。
根据该段首句中的the mst direct evidence可知,接下来应该具体描述该证据。此外,该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果。G项指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容,符合语境。
One f the mst pwerful frms f human cmmunicatins is praise. Effective praise can raise smene’s perfrmance. It can greatly change smene’s self-image, r even his r her life. 1 Master a few basic cncepts, and yu can give truly effective praise every time. Phase 1: Basic Praise Yur praise shuld always include these three elements: the name f the persn yu are praising, the specific thing yu saw he r she, and sincerity. [语篇解读] 有效的表扬可以极大地改变一个人的自我印象,甚至他或她的生活。文章介绍了进行有效的表扬的方法。1.B 根据上文中的“Effective praise can raise smene’s perfrmance. It can greatly change smene’s self-image, r even his r her life.”可知,此处是讲有效的表扬能带来的好处,所以B项符合语境。
A.If yur praise is vague(含糊的), it can sund the very least, it can make the persn’s day ’ve shwn the evidence, and yu’re speaking with sweetest wrd in mst peple’s ears is the sund f their wn yu have identified the psitive character trait, add it t the end f yur giving yur praise, think abut the psitive character quality behind the yu dn’t give smene enugh praise that they truly think they deserve, they can feel wrse.
Addressing a persn by his r her name cnveys respect. 2 And, if yu address smene by the name, it means yu’ve nticed the persn. One f the great desires f the human sul is t be nticed. 3 As yu start t praise mre, yu will frequently encunter peple resisting yur praise—they will say “it was nthing” r “I was just ding my jb”. And maybe, deep dwn, they dn’t think they deserve praise. If yu are extremely specific, yu can avid that resistance and earn their trust.2.D 根据上文中的“Addressing a persn by his r her name cnveys respect.”可知,此处是讲称呼一个人的名字可以表示尊重,D项中的their wn name与上文中的by his r her name相呼应,D项符合语境。3.A 根据下文中的“If yu are extremely specific, yu can avid that resistance and earn their trust.”可知,此处是讲表扬需要具体,不然就不会被信任,A项符合语境。
Phase 2: Advanced Praise 4 Yu can ask yurself this questin: “What is the psitive character quality that must exist inside that persn fr him t have exhibited this behavir?” A psitive character trait can be anything frm hnesty t cmpassin, frm being hard-wrking t having a psitive attitude, frm being custmer-fcused t being a team player. 5 Fr example,“Hey Jim, I was really impressed with yu yesterday—I nticed at three ’clck yu had that lng list f rders t handle, and when I was back at fur, yu had finished all f them. That was sme great wrk—yu were really fcused. I like being n the team with smebdy wh has yur kind f fcus.”4.F 根据下文中的the psitive character quality可知,此处是讲积极的品质,F项中的the psitive character quality behind the behavir与之相呼应,F项符合语境。5.E 设空处前一句中的A psitive character trait 对应E项中的the psitive character trait,设空处后的内容是对设空处的解释例证,故E项符合语境。
微技法 1 空格在段首
微专题03 高考命题有技法 迅速锁定七选五
[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]• 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld. E.Set an intentin fr self- cmparing yurself with des the cmparisn game start?
根据空格下文可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己与别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。F项符合语境。
[2019·全国Ⅰ卷] 37 If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles (肌肉) and yur brain. A.Fresh air cleans ur what are yu waiting fr?C.Being in nature refreshes us.
根据空格后的内容可知,本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处,故A项符合语境。
[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f the same cin. 36.Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it. Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided. 37 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals. A.This can affect yur hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C.Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
空格前的段落讲述一个孩子站在跳板上犹豫要不要跳的事情,由此引出“做事应该有动力”这一话题,根据空格后的句子“Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal?”可知,空格处应承上启下,B项符合语境。
微技法 2 空格在段中
[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 16.Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be. D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master. Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking”. 17 Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
为使上下文语意承接、转换自然,作者通常加入过渡语句。
A.D the want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
空格处前一句提到一种常见现象:当站起来发表演讲时,演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上,而不是“演讲”上。空格处后一句“Fcus n the speaking.”是本段主题句,建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。A项承上启下,说明了上文的做法是错误的,引出了下文正确的做法,符合语境。
[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]•Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 38 Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? “That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.”C.Nthing is t small t , yu are nly an intentin fr self-acceptance.
对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。
根据空格后的句子“Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.”可知,空格处应解释为什么要原谅自己犯错误,D项符合语境。
微技法 3 空格在段尾
[2020·浙江卷]A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks. I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 33 A.I wasn’t alne any lnger.B.I enjyed reading stries alud.C.I was invited t play with anther kid.
如某段的段尾设空,可能是进一步补充上文内容,也可能是作者发出的倡议。
根据上文中的“Reading pened new wrlds t me.”可知,阅读给作者打开了新世界的大门。空格处应讲阅读给作者带来的好处。A项与上句构成了因果关系,符合语境。
[2022·湖北武汉重点中学联考]1.It’s nthing unusual t walk 10,000 steps a day. In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back decades t a marketing(推销) campaign launched in Japan t prmte a pedmeter(计步器). And, in subsequent years, it was adpted in the US as a gal t prmte gd health. 2 “The riginal basis f the number was nt scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee f Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital.D.“It was srt f surprising,” Lee ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal bst in is n direct relatinship between life span and ’s ften the default setting n fitness trackers, but what’s it really based n?
如某段的段尾设空,还可能考查承上启下的过渡语句。
根据空格下一段研究人员说这个数字的最初依据没有科学上的验证可知,设空处旨在提出“每天走一万步的科学依据是什么”这个问题。G项符合语境。
[2022·湖南雅礼中学模拟]Lking arund the streets f Lndn, yu’ll definitely see many methds peple use t mve arund. 1 Nw there’s a new additin: electric scters r e-scters. [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了新型交通工具电动滑板车兴起的原因及其带来的安全问题。 1.A 根据上下文可知,人们出行可采用多种方式,并且出现了新的出行方式。A项承上启下,符合语境。
A.The rads are already very ’s the best means f transprt?C.Peple seldm see e-scter accidents in the , safety must always be ur tp nw users are asking that regulatins be ’s n wnder that it’s becming increasingly ppular in the ’s n dubt that there are dangers f riding a tw-wheeled scter.
This traditinal children’s vehicle has becme mre cmplicated ver the years. And nw, with the additin f a small electric mtr, it’s becme a cheap and easy mde f transprt. Scting arund twn can be fun and desn’t invlve much effrt. 2 But cnsidering accidents invlving this electric scter in the UK, questins are being asked abut their safety and whether traffic laws shuld be changed. Many e-scter riders in the UK brke the law. Sme had been seen n pavements, and thers n the rad jumped red traffic lights, adding t the frustratin f mtrists stuck in traffic jams. In the UK, the law states that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is frbidden. Despite this, it seems that the increasing ppularity f e-scters means they can be seen everywhere. 3 2.F 根据上文可知,电动滑板车具有廉价、便捷等诸多优势;根据空后的But可知,空格前后意思相反,所以空处应该是在讲它的好的一方面,F项符合语境。3.E 根据上文可知,原有的法律规定与电动滑板车的日益流行相互矛盾,由此推知,现在用户们要求改变法规,E项符合语境。
微专题01 深剖三年真题 把握命题动向
分析1 领悟命题思路 洞悉命题动向
大数据1 2019~2021年体裁、主题、设空位置分析
大数据2 2019~2021年试题命题角度分析
短文设空位置可分为三种类型:(1)段首题:主要为主旨句或承上启下句,考查考生归纳推理能力;(2)段中题:多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主;(3)段尾题:多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。
1.预计2022年高考阅读七选五仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进行设题,而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。2.试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本, 同时文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富且富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
分析2 熟悉三步流程 稳妥答题步骤
阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题思维流程如下:
If yu want t imprve yur writing speed, there are several steps that yu can take t imprve yur efficiency and get assignments dne faster. Set realistic gals and deadlines fr yurself. If yu are newer at writing r aren’t used t writing n a deadline, there’s a gd pssibility that yu’ll be slwer at writing than smene with mre experience. 1 Use a timer t help meet yur gals. 2 Set a timer t the gal that yu set fr yurself earlier and try t meet yur gal within the limited time. If yu dn’t have a stpwatch r timer, there are apps that were created specifically fr that purpse.
Determine the time f day that yu’re mst prductive. Perhaps yu write faster and mre efficiently in the mrning. 3 Try writing in bth settings and determine which time feels better fr yu. Then, try t get as much writing dne as yu can during the time f day when yu’re mst prductive. Write an utline fr yur assignment. Read the prmpt r assignment s yu knw what yu have t write. Perfrm research and plt ut the main pints in yur essay, paper, r stry in an utline frm. 4 Then write 2-3 sentences, r subpints, within thse main pints.
5 Distractins like surfing the web, TV, r pen chat prgrams can slw yur efficiency and writing speed. Find a quiet space where yu can write and wn’t be distracted by the things ging n arund yu. A.Or yu may excel at a timer can help a can yu fight yur distractins?D.Minimize the distractins arund what yu want t include in yur writing gals that make sense fr yu and are within yur imprve yur writing speed, yu’ll need a way t measure if yu’re imprving.
第一步 读文章,知大意
第二步 分析篇章细读5个空,确定选项特征,标出关键词句。第三步 寻查对应题1:根据词语复现解题本段主题句中关键词是Set realistic gals,空格处是本段总结句,进一步阐明要设立什么样的目标。题2:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是Use a timer,空格处下一句又给出了进一步解释,由此可知,空格处应该提到这样做的必要性。题3:根据空格前后句的关系解题上文提到mre efficiently in the mrning,根据下文中的in bth settings可知,此处应提出晚上的情形。
题4:根据逻辑关系解题本段主题句中关键词是Write an utline,空格后有表示先后关系的标志词Then,因此,观察选项中是否含有first,再判断上下文语境是否呼应。题5:考查段落主题句根据文章结构可知,此处为主题句。下文关键词是distractins,本段主要讲的是分心会降低写作效率和速度,要找一个安静的地方,以免被打扰。第四步 排除错项研读多余的两个选项,确定排除理由。B项是题2的干扰项。虽然看似紧密衔接,但是与上下文内容重复。C项是题5的干扰项。关键词distractins与下文内容对应。但是观察篇章结构可知,段首句都是以祈使句的形式呈现。第五步 代入答案代入答案(1~5 FGAED),重读选项,核对答案是否合理。
Set New Career Gals In a New Year The New Year is a time fr a change and t set gals. As t setting new career gals and making sme imprtant career changes, here are sme tips. Reflect n yur year. Take sme time t cnsider yur career in the year that just ended. 1 Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? If yu like what yu d, and it’s utside factrs that yu find limiting, it might make sense t find a new psitin. [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里设定新的职业目标。1.D 根据下文中的“Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace?”可知,设空处是让读者尝试找出不喜欢自己工作的具体原因。D项符合语境。
A.Check ut what yur friends same hlds true if yu feel are n heights that cannt be t figure ut the reasn if yu dislike yur be ready t apprach the new and sme time assessing what yu like and mre makes it easier t make decisins and set gals.
Be ccupied in career research. 2 Start t read abut careers f interest. Identify tw new careers t research each week, and keep a diary f yur interest in each. If yur gal is a new jb, research cmpanies in yur industry, and salaries as well. 3 Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f friends and peple in yur scial netwrk. Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r clients that might be a gd fit fr yu.2.G 根据设空处前一句“Be ccupied in career research.”以及后一句“Start t read abut careers f interest.”可推知,设空处承上启下,强调应更注重自己的喜好和职业研究。G项承上启下,符合语境。3.A 根据下文可知,本段强调对朋友或周边接触之人的工作生活的了解。A项符合语境。
Gain new skills. If yu want t mve t a new career, cnsider vlunteering t gain additinal experience, r taking classes t learn new skills. 4 Be better. If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher and try t be better. 5 The year is yung enugh fr yu t grw far better and s are yur dreams. 4.E 根据本段首句“Gain new skills.”可知,本段强调学习新技能。E项符合语境,且E项中的new与上文中的new skills相对应。5.C 根据设空处前后句可知,本段强调变得更好是永无止境的过程,只要设定更高的目标,就能努力做得更好。设空处承上启下,C项符合语境,且C项中heights与上文的higher相对应。
微专题02 掌握答题微技能 巧解阅读七选五
在英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物,有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助考生做出正确的选择。
[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis. B.Yu want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
本题可利用代词线索法解题。根据空格前一句中的public speaker可以锁定B、E两项。设空处后一句“And like everything else in life, that takes practice.”中有代词that, 因此空格处应提及that指代的内容,故B项符合语境。
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally. It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk. Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin. A.Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
本题可利用词汇复现法解题。空前一句中的emjis与A项中的emjis相呼应,A项中的mre cnversatinal与空格后的mre frequent cmmunicatin相呼应,故A项符合语境。
有时阅读七选五前后句之间意义是一致的,在这种情况下可用释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法等。
[全国Ⅱ卷] 39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu,s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited. A.Yu will stick t yur quality f sleep prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
从逻辑意义上来看,句子与句子之间常常存在解释关系,往往作者先提出观点,紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此,把握文章结构,理清作者表达的情感至关重要。
此处缺少一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。故B项符合语境。
文章由段落组成,层次分明,错落有致,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语意逻辑关系,有总分、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。阅读七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。
[全国Ⅰ卷]But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme:the small nes,the medium nes,and the large nes. 38 .They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws,mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa,small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas,dinner tables r chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes,and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space. The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls,ceilings,and flrs.Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are it pays t be sure,because yu want t get it right the first time.
A.While all f them are usefulB.Whatever yu’re lking frC.If yu’re experimenting with a clrD.Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar withE.It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
38题位于段首,是一个段落主题句。一篇文章在总体布局上可以先总后分,也可以先分后总,还可以先总后分再总,它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。
根据第1段中的the small nes,the medium nes,and the large nes、第3段中的Medium clr和第4段中的The large clr可知,这四段之间构成总分关系,38题应该是第一个分论点the small nes,故D项符合语境。
[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 16 D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master. E.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur , the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转, 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志性单词或短语有but、hwever、yet、while/thugh/althugh、r/therwise、n the cntrary、instead、nevertheless(然而)、still、in cntrast/cmparisn、by cmparisn等。
上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋,下文陈述了成为演说家所必须掌握的准则;由此可以判断,设空处应说的是关于没有演讲天赋的人靠什么成为演说家,G项符合语境。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk. C.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
承上启下关系往往用过渡句来体现,使文章读起来通畅自然、逻辑性强。常见的过渡方式有以下几种:1.用小标题过渡;2.用一个句子过渡,承上启下;3.用承上启下的过渡段;4.用关联词语过渡(表示转折的关联词居多);5.用提示句过渡;6.用表示时间和空间的词语过渡。
根据空前一句可知, 信息平台在亚洲发展很快,而空后提到“据报道,在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号”。空前一句中的platfrms与D项中的these platfrms相呼应,空前一句中的In Asia、空后一句中的in sme western cuntries与D项中的glbally相呼应,故D项符合语境。
[全国Ⅲ卷]Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week,take a lk at yur recrd. 20 If nt,take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try. E.If the steps yu take are wrking,keep it t yur set bedtime and wake-up time,n matter the the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
空格处与上下文之间很有可能表示对比关系。表示对比关系的标志性单词或短语有while、if nt、等。
根据本空后的If nt可知,设空处与下文形成转折关系,空格处讨论表示肯定的情况,故E项符合语境。
[全国Ⅰ卷]The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls,ceilings,and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint,the time,effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. 40 . A.While all f them are usefulB.Whatever yu’re lking frC.If yu’re experimenting with a clrD.Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar withE.It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr piecesF.S it pays t be sure,because yu want t get it right the first timeG.Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
表示因果关系的标志性单词或短语有s、therefre、thus、cnsequently(结果)、as a result(f)、s/such ...、s that...等。
根据空前的内容可知,关于房间的墙面、天花板和地板,无论你是考虑墙纸还是刷油漆,花在这上面的时间、精力、相关费用都很重要,这恰与F项构成因果关系。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]There is als the matter f tne (语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?39.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile. 40 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture. E.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF.Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG.An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
表示并列关系的标志性单词或短语有and、first(ly)、secnd(ly)、then/next、finally/last、t begin with、fr ne thing、fr anther thing等。
根据空后的and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme可知,表情符号可以直接促成那种积极的结果。and一词表明空处应该体现表情符号积极的方面,F项符合语境。
[北京卷]Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end f a perid f sleep were 18 percent smaller than thse taken befre sleep,shwing that the cnnectins between neurns weaken while sleeping. D.The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with ’s why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.F.“Sleep is the price we pay fr learning,” says Giuli Tnni,wh develped the ’s team measured the size f these cnnectins,r synapses,in the brains f 12 mice.
例证关系指上文或下文中的某一句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志性单词或短语有fr example、fr instance、in fact/as a matter f fact、actually、in ther wrds/that is t say等。
根据该段首句中的the mst direct evidence可知,接下来应该具体描述该证据。此外,该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果。G项指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容,符合语境。
One f the mst pwerful frms f human cmmunicatins is praise. Effective praise can raise smene’s perfrmance. It can greatly change smene’s self-image, r even his r her life. 1 Master a few basic cncepts, and yu can give truly effective praise every time. Phase 1: Basic Praise Yur praise shuld always include these three elements: the name f the persn yu are praising, the specific thing yu saw he r she, and sincerity. [语篇解读] 有效的表扬可以极大地改变一个人的自我印象,甚至他或她的生活。文章介绍了进行有效的表扬的方法。1.B 根据上文中的“Effective praise can raise smene’s perfrmance. It can greatly change smene’s self-image, r even his r her life.”可知,此处是讲有效的表扬能带来的好处,所以B项符合语境。
A.If yur praise is vague(含糊的), it can sund the very least, it can make the persn’s day ’ve shwn the evidence, and yu’re speaking with sweetest wrd in mst peple’s ears is the sund f their wn yu have identified the psitive character trait, add it t the end f yur giving yur praise, think abut the psitive character quality behind the yu dn’t give smene enugh praise that they truly think they deserve, they can feel wrse.
Addressing a persn by his r her name cnveys respect. 2 And, if yu address smene by the name, it means yu’ve nticed the persn. One f the great desires f the human sul is t be nticed. 3 As yu start t praise mre, yu will frequently encunter peple resisting yur praise—they will say “it was nthing” r “I was just ding my jb”. And maybe, deep dwn, they dn’t think they deserve praise. If yu are extremely specific, yu can avid that resistance and earn their trust.2.D 根据上文中的“Addressing a persn by his r her name cnveys respect.”可知,此处是讲称呼一个人的名字可以表示尊重,D项中的their wn name与上文中的by his r her name相呼应,D项符合语境。3.A 根据下文中的“If yu are extremely specific, yu can avid that resistance and earn their trust.”可知,此处是讲表扬需要具体,不然就不会被信任,A项符合语境。
Phase 2: Advanced Praise 4 Yu can ask yurself this questin: “What is the psitive character quality that must exist inside that persn fr him t have exhibited this behavir?” A psitive character trait can be anything frm hnesty t cmpassin, frm being hard-wrking t having a psitive attitude, frm being custmer-fcused t being a team player. 5 Fr example,“Hey Jim, I was really impressed with yu yesterday—I nticed at three ’clck yu had that lng list f rders t handle, and when I was back at fur, yu had finished all f them. That was sme great wrk—yu were really fcused. I like being n the team with smebdy wh has yur kind f fcus.”4.F 根据下文中的the psitive character quality可知,此处是讲积极的品质,F项中的the psitive character quality behind the behavir与之相呼应,F项符合语境。5.E 设空处前一句中的A psitive character trait 对应E项中的the psitive character trait,设空处后的内容是对设空处的解释例证,故E项符合语境。
微技法 1 空格在段首
微专题03 高考命题有技法 迅速锁定七选五
[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]• 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld. E.Set an intentin fr self- cmparing yurself with des the cmparisn game start?
根据空格下文可知,本段主要讲述不要把自己与别人作比较,因为生活是我们自己的,我们也是世界上独一无二的。F项符合语境。
[2019·全国Ⅰ卷] 37 If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles (肌肉) and yur brain. A.Fresh air cleans ur what are yu waiting fr?C.Being in nature refreshes us.
根据空格后的内容可知,本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处,故A项符合语境。
[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f the same cin. 36.Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it. Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided. 37 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals. A.This can affect yur hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C.Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
空格前的段落讲述一个孩子站在跳板上犹豫要不要跳的事情,由此引出“做事应该有动力”这一话题,根据空格后的句子“Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal?”可知,空格处应承上启下,B项符合语境。
微技法 2 空格在段中
[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 16.Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be. D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master. Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking”. 17 Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
为使上下文语意承接、转换自然,作者通常加入过渡语句。
A.D the want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
空格处前一句提到一种常见现象:当站起来发表演讲时,演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上,而不是“演讲”上。空格处后一句“Fcus n the speaking.”是本段主题句,建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。A项承上启下,说明了上文的做法是错误的,引出了下文正确的做法,符合语境。
[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]•Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 38 Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? “That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.”C.Nthing is t small t , yu are nly an intentin fr self-acceptance.
对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。
根据空格后的句子“Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.”可知,空格处应解释为什么要原谅自己犯错误,D项符合语境。
微技法 3 空格在段尾
[2020·浙江卷]A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks. I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 33 A.I wasn’t alne any lnger.B.I enjyed reading stries alud.C.I was invited t play with anther kid.
如某段的段尾设空,可能是进一步补充上文内容,也可能是作者发出的倡议。
根据上文中的“Reading pened new wrlds t me.”可知,阅读给作者打开了新世界的大门。空格处应讲阅读给作者带来的好处。A项与上句构成了因果关系,符合语境。
[2022·湖北武汉重点中学联考]1.It’s nthing unusual t walk 10,000 steps a day. In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back decades t a marketing(推销) campaign launched in Japan t prmte a pedmeter(计步器). And, in subsequent years, it was adpted in the US as a gal t prmte gd health. 2 “The riginal basis f the number was nt scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee f Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital.D.“It was srt f surprising,” Lee ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal bst in is n direct relatinship between life span and ’s ften the default setting n fitness trackers, but what’s it really based n?
如某段的段尾设空,还可能考查承上启下的过渡语句。
根据空格下一段研究人员说这个数字的最初依据没有科学上的验证可知,设空处旨在提出“每天走一万步的科学依据是什么”这个问题。G项符合语境。
[2022·湖南雅礼中学模拟]Lking arund the streets f Lndn, yu’ll definitely see many methds peple use t mve arund. 1 Nw there’s a new additin: electric scters r e-scters. [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了新型交通工具电动滑板车兴起的原因及其带来的安全问题。 1.A 根据上下文可知,人们出行可采用多种方式,并且出现了新的出行方式。A项承上启下,符合语境。
A.The rads are already very ’s the best means f transprt?C.Peple seldm see e-scter accidents in the , safety must always be ur tp nw users are asking that regulatins be ’s n wnder that it’s becming increasingly ppular in the ’s n dubt that there are dangers f riding a tw-wheeled scter.
This traditinal children’s vehicle has becme mre cmplicated ver the years. And nw, with the additin f a small electric mtr, it’s becme a cheap and easy mde f transprt. Scting arund twn can be fun and desn’t invlve much effrt. 2 But cnsidering accidents invlving this electric scter in the UK, questins are being asked abut their safety and whether traffic laws shuld be changed. Many e-scter riders in the UK brke the law. Sme had been seen n pavements, and thers n the rad jumped red traffic lights, adding t the frustratin f mtrists stuck in traffic jams. In the UK, the law states that riding ne n the public highway r pavement is frbidden. Despite this, it seems that the increasing ppularity f e-scters means they can be seen everywhere. 3 2.F 根据上文可知,电动滑板车具有廉价、便捷等诸多优势;根据空后的But可知,空格前后意思相反,所以空处应该是在讲它的好的一方面,F项符合语境。3.E 根据上文可知,原有的法律规定与电动滑板车的日益流行相互矛盾,由此推知,现在用户们要求改变法规,E项符合语境。
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