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外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习40 ：选择性必修4 Unit 4 Everyday economics(含解析)
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这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习40 ：选择性必修4 Unit 4 Everyday economics(含解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 wh 考查定语从句， fr 考查固定搭配， fficially 考查副词， the 考查固定用法， itself 考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
The clsure f the USCanada brder, has been extended t June 21 due t a prpagative disease. This is having a 1. ________ (significance) ecnmic impact in British Clumbia, particularly in the turism industry.
This clsure includes turist traffic. Turism is the 2. ________ (large) industry in the Vancuver area, directly emplying 70，000 fulltime jbs. Walt Judas, 3. ________ is the CEO f the Turism Industry Assciatin f BC, says the industry understands the reasn 4. ________ the brder clsure. Althugh there are n hard ecnmic numbers yet, it is having a majr impact.
“Having the brders 5. ________ (clse) really hurts a number f small businesses thrughut the prvince, particularly thse that welcme almst cmpletely US visitrs，” Judas said. “The brder clsures have a big impact n ur industry.”
British Clumbia 6. ________ (enter) Phase Tw f a restart plan nw. Althugh mst retail (零售) des nt 7. ________ (fficial) have t clse, hair and nail salns r “persnal services” are able t legally repen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allwed, all with 8. ________ (restrictin)．
With 1.5 times 9. ________ ppulatin f BC, Washingtn state 10. ________ (it) has seen 7.4 times the number f deaths and infectins frm the disease.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于一种可怕的传播疾病的出现，美国和加拿大边境的关闭时间延长到6月21日。这对不列颠哥伦比亚省产生了重大的经济影响，特别是旅游业。文章主要说明了边境关闭对不列颠哥伦比亚省的影响和不列颠哥伦比亚省的应对措施。
1. significant 考查形容词。根据后文的名词“impact”可知，空处应用形容词significant作定语，表示“重大的”。故填significant。
2. largest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：旅游业是温哥华地区最大的产业，直接雇用了7万个全职工作岗位。结合句意可知表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
3. wh 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Walt Judas，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
4. fr 考查固定搭配。表示“……的原因”，应用固定表达the reasn fr... 。故填fr。
5. clsed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，clse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，属于“have sth. dne”结构，clse与brders构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填clsed。
6. is entering 考查动词的时态。结合后文中的“nw”可知，表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为British Clumbia，be动词应用单数形式。故填is entering。
7. fficially 考查副词。修饰后文的动词短语have t clse应用副词fficially，表示“正式地”。故填fficially。
8. restrictins 考查名词的单复数。with为介词，后跟名词restrictin作宾语，且此处前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填restrictins。
9. the 考查固定用法。表示“……的人口”，应用固定表达“the ppulatin f...”。故填the。
10. itself 考查代词。此处指代Washingtn state自身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
B
2019 is anther milestne fr China's film industry as eight f the year's tp 10 1. ________ (high) grssing films in the Chinese mainland's bx ffice charts 2. ________ (be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainland's bx ffice hit an alltime high with a ttal f 63.7 billin yuan (arund 9.1 billin US dllars). It remains a difficult task, 3. ________， fr Chinese films t appeal t Nrth American mviegers and achieve similar success 4. ________ natinal brders. Chinese films have lng faced 5. ________ uphill, crsscultural challenge t break the cde regarding 6. ________ attracts internatinal interest. Frequent 7. ________ (cmplain) abut Chinese films range frm “t different t identify with”， r “t lng and cnfusing”， r simply “t Chinese”．The difference in stries and strytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stries unique t China are 8. ________ (familiar) in the West. Hllywd prducer Jeff Mst tld Xinhua, “These are rich cultural traditins China wants t share but they need 9. ________ (intrduce) t Western audiences in a way 10. ________ highlights the universal aspects f the stry that everyne can all relate t, rather than the different cultural references that are cnfusing t the westerners.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。但中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。
1. highest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。根据“the”可知，此处指收入最高的前十名，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
2. are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子的主语是films，为名词复数形式，故填are。
3. hwever 考查副词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。前后之间构成转折关系，因为横线后面有逗号，故填hwever。
4. beynd 考查介词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。介词beynd表示“超过，越过”。根据横线后面的natinal brders“国家边界”可知，此处指“超过”国界。故填beynd。
5. an 考查不定冠词。此处指面临“一个”挑战，所以名词uphill前用不定冠词，且uphill是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
6. what 考查宾语从句。此处regarding“至于”是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，所以所填词要起双重作用，故填what。
7. cmplaints 考查词性转换和名词的单复数。此处Frequent“频繁的”是形容词，修饰名词，且谓语动词是range，不是第三人称单数形式，所以作主语的名词应该用其复数形式，故填cmplaints。
8. unfamiliar 考查形容词。句意：故事内容和讲故事风格的差异是显著的，因为中国特有的中国故事在西方并不常见。此处指“不常见的”，所以用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
9. t be intrduced/intrducing 考查固定搭配。need ding/t be dne表示“需要被……”，动名词或动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填t be intrduced/intrducing。
10. that/which 考查定语从句。此处way是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 他们从我们公司买的是一台家用机器人。(定语从句)
It was a husehld rbt that they purchased frm ur cmpany.
2. 老师建议我们多读书来开阔我们的视野。(虚拟语气)
The teacher advised that we (shuld) read mre bks t braden ur view.
3. 我坚信真正重要的是你的态度和品质。(what)
I hld the firm belief that what really matters is yur attitude and quality.
4. 我们发现班长太幸运了能得到那个著名音乐家的指导。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We fund ur mnitr lucky enugh t get guidance frm the famus musician.
5. 事实是我们不知道如何解决这个问题。(hw t d)
The fact is that we have n idea hw t slve the prblem．
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·河北保定调研)We're s attached t plastic, but we're careless cnsumers. Waste plastic is entering ur ecsystems and fd chains with untld cnsequences. Cleaning up ur plluted wrld f plastic may seem a nble, but thankless task. Hwever, sme peple are seeing ecnmic pprtunity in the missin.
Plastic Bank, a scial enterprise frm Canada, is mnetizing plastic recycling while empwering thse mst affected by the waste. It wrks t prevent waste plastic frm entering ceans by encuraging peple in develping cuntries t cllect plastic frm their cmmunities in exchange fr cash, fd, clean water r schl tuitin fr their children. After cllectin, plastic is weighed, srted, chipped, melted int balls and sld n as “raw material” t be made int everything frm bttles fr cleaning prducts t clthing.
“I saw in large quantities; I saw an pprtunity，” CEO David Katz tld the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans cnference in Prt, Prtugal n Nvember 14. “We reveal the value in this material，” he added.
Plastic Bank was funded in 2013 and launched n the grund peratins in 2014 in Haiti, the prest cuntry in the Western Hemisphere, where clse t 60% f the ppulatin live under the pverty line. As a result f pr waste dispsal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施), plastic waste enters rivers r is burned and pses the health threats t the lcal residents.
The cmpany says it has ver 2，000 cllectrs wrking in the cuntry, with its fulltime cllectrs n average 63% abve the pverty line thanks t the incme they make frm the prject. Thrugh its app based payment system, many cllectrs nw have bank accunts fr the first time, and are able t ultimately escape ultra pverty.
“Nthing we're ding is against the laws f physics，” said Katz. “All the technlgy exists fr us t slve and save the wrld. It's nly creative thught.”
1. What is Plastic Bank aimed t d?
A. Test ut creative ideas.
B. Discver new materials.
C. Prmte plastic recycling.
D. Stp peple using plastic.
2. Which f the fllwing shws the prcess f mnetizing in Paragraph 2?
A. Purchasing — cllecting — recycling.
B. Exchanging — cllecting — purchasing.
C. Cllecting — exchanging — reprducing.
D. Persuading — cnsuming — reprducing.
3. What d the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?
A. Haiti attaches great imprtance t recycling.
B. Many lcals benefit greatly frm the prject.
C. Cllecting is an efficient way t recycle waste.
D. The prject has slved unemplyment in Haiti.
4. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpanies Stand t Ban Plastic Cnsumptin
B. Technlgy Finds Its Way t Kick ff Pverty
C. David Katz Speaks at the Cnference in Prt
D. Plastic Bank Is Fighting Against Plastic Waste
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家名叫Plastic Bank的公司在促进循环利用塑料的同时盈利并给发展中国家的人带来收入的事情。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Plastic Bank定位到第二段，根据第二段第一句和第二句可知， 塑料银行在“mnetizing”塑料循环利用，这里的mnetizing是生词，但可以根据第二句话理解，第二句句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以mnetizing应该是“变现”的意思，所以Plastic Bank的目的是促进塑料的循环利用，故选C。
2. C 细节理解题。第二段第二句中的it代指mnetizing，介绍了过程。根据第二句的句意可知，过程为“收集—交换—再生产”，故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The cmpany says it has ver 2，000 cllectrs wrking in the cuntry, with its fulltime cllectrs n average 63% abve the pverty line thanks t the incme they make frm the prject.”可知，许多人从这个项目中获得了收入，所以这些数字的罗列是为了表明许多人从这个项目中受益，故选B。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, sme peple are seeing ecnmic pprtunity in the missin.”可知，本篇文章是讲一些人在循环利用塑料中发现了商机，而接下来的每一段讲的都是Plastic Bank做的事情，所以这里的一些人指的是Plastic Bank，且最后一段中提到负责人说他们所做的事情并不违法，而是在拯救世界，故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Mst yung adults prefer t have a separate r independent life frm their parents r families as sn as pssible. This is because they have strng urge fr freedm in ding what they desire. 1 This shuld nt be surprising since ften they are actually nt ready mentally althugh they are physically ready. It's widely understd that t live independently requires a lt f energy and it's nt easy at all. In this twentyfirst century, peple may need mre and mre preparatin because cmpetitin is increasing rapidly. 2 Therefre, they will nt be able t supprt and fulfill their necessities.
3 Sme yung adults may need t take mre time t prepare themselves befre ging ut t struggle. Taking time t get mre educatin and living with their families fr a lnger time may lead them t a better independent life because they will be well prepared fr the hard life utside. Still living with families fr t lng will nt be a gd idea because they culd get t used t it and tend t be less independent.
4 He r she must decide whether they're ready t leave their parents t have an independent life r nt. The decisin will vary frm ne persn t anther. A persn shuld judge that he/she is capable f fulfilling his/her needs withut being dependent n his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready fr his/her independent life. 5
A. But in fact many f them fail.
B. Cnflicts appear between yung adults and their parents.
C. S living independently at an early age is nt suitable fr all yung adults.
D. Otherwise he/she might need t stay lnger with his/her parents.
E. The time t live independently depends n the persn himself.
F. Enjying freedm is the first thing yung adults take int cnsideratin.
G. An bservatin shws that many university graduated students are unemplyed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数年轻人都喜欢尽快脱离父母或家庭过独立的生活，但实际上很多人都失败了。文章主要分析了年轻人独立生活失败的原因。
1. A 根据后文“This shuld nt be surprising since ften they are actually nt ready mentally althugh they are physically ready.”可知，本句是在说明那些渴望独立生活的年轻人，因为精神上还没有准备好，所以很多人实际上独立生活都失败了，故选A。
2. G 根据后文“Therefre, they will nt be able t supprt and fulfill their necessities.”可知，本句是在说明这些年轻人无法维持和满足自己的生活所需是因为许多大学毕业生没有工作，故选G。
3. C 根据后文“Sme yung adults may need t take mre time t prepare themselves befre ging ut t struggle.”可知，本句是在说明不是所有人都适合独立生活，一些年轻人需要花更多的时间来做好准备。故选C。
4. E 结合后文“He r she must decide whether they're ready t leave their parents t have an independent life r nt. The decisin will vary frm ne persn t anther.”可知，一个人要独立生活的时间取决于个人不同的情况，因人而异。故选E。
5. D 根据上文“A persn shuld judge that he/she is capable f fulfilling his/her needs withut being dependent n his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready fr his/her independent life.”可知，本句承接上文说明，一个人只有有能力在不依赖父母的情况下满足自己的需要才能独立生活，否则就需要和父母待更久。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Minh Best, brn withut arms, lves t paint and she's fund a unique way t apprach her wrk. T 1 her paintings, she uses her ft t hld the brush. The girl has nt let anything 2 her back, especially frm ding what she lves: painting.
Her paintings have 3 frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her t 4 Camp N Limits. “Camp N Limits is a camp fr children with limb (肢体) differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying t 5 t the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her t 6 them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh's paintings have been sld. “Several peple have tld us, with tears in their eyes, hw 8 they are t get t see her d what she lves，” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised mre than $5，000, helping pay fr travel 9 t tw camps just this year. “ 10 she attends these camps, she'll knw she's just ne f the crwd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves, Minh's family wuld lve t be able t help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance thrugh these 12 . “Attending these camps, she's already 13 thers as well，” Best said. “Again, her lve fr life is just catching and it gives peple f all ages 14 ， even at these camps.”
Minh will cntinue t paint, ck, dance and d everything that brings her jy 15 limitatins.
1. A. sellB. enjyC. prmteD. make
2. A. hldB. callC. bringD. give
3. A. risenB. grwnC. rangedD. stayed
4. A. attendB. witnessC. experienceD. deliver
5. A. mveB. walkC. travelD. cycle
6. A. argue withB. catch up withC. fit in withD. agree with
7. A. nrmalB. cmmnC. riginalD. unique
8. A. blessedB. annyedC. cnsiderateD. adrable
9. A. plansB. bksC. aimsD. expenses
10. A. SinceB. ThughC. WhenD. Because
11. A. run intB. pass dwnC. apply frD. fly ff
12. A. lessnsB. classesC. dnatinsD. cmments
13. A. hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. ffended
14. A. mneyB. hpeC. experiencesD. paintings
15. A. withutB. despiteC. verD. thrugh
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢绘画的无臂女孩Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
1. D 根据下文中的“she uses her ft t hld the brush”可知，她用脚握住画笔是为了完成自己的画作。故选D。
2. A 根据上文中的“she uses her ft t hld the brush”可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以此处用固定短语hld back表示“阻止”。故选A。
3. B 根据下文中的“frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her”可知，画画发展成了一种筹钱的方式。故选B。
4. A 根据下文中的“she attends these camps”可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故选A。
5. C 根据下文中的“helping pay fr travel”可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故选C。
6. C 根据上文中的“as there are campers like Minh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故选C。
7. B 根据下文中的“As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves”可知，Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故选B。
8. A 上文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故选A。
9. D 根据上文中的“5 000多美元”可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故选D。
10. C 上文说到Minh 参加的夏令营中有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加夏令营时，就知道自己是其中一员。故选C。
11. D 根据下文中的“help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance”可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画被卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly ff本意为“飞走”，这里指画被卖出了。故选D。
12. C 上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。
13. B 根据下文中的“her lve fr life is just catching”可知，通过参加夏令营，Minh已经鼓励了许多人。故选B。
14. B 上文讲到她对生活的热爱有感染力，由此可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故选B。
15. A withut limitatins为固定搭配，表示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己喜欢的事情，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故选A。
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
The clsure f the USCanada brder, has been extended t June 21 due t a prpagative disease. This is having a 1. ________ (significance) ecnmic impact in British Clumbia, particularly in the turism industry.
This clsure includes turist traffic. Turism is the 2. ________ (large) industry in the Vancuver area, directly emplying 70，000 fulltime jbs. Walt Judas, 3. ________ is the CEO f the Turism Industry Assciatin f BC, says the industry understands the reasn 4. ________ the brder clsure. Althugh there are n hard ecnmic numbers yet, it is having a majr impact.
“Having the brders 5. ________ (clse) really hurts a number f small businesses thrughut the prvince, particularly thse that welcme almst cmpletely US visitrs，” Judas said. “The brder clsures have a big impact n ur industry.”
British Clumbia 6. ________ (enter) Phase Tw f a restart plan nw. Althugh mst retail (零售) des nt 7. ________ (fficial) have t clse, hair and nail salns r “persnal services” are able t legally repen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allwed, all with 8. ________ (restrictin)．
With 1.5 times 9. ________ ppulatin f BC, Washingtn state 10. ________ (it) has seen 7.4 times the number f deaths and infectins frm the disease.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于一种可怕的传播疾病的出现，美国和加拿大边境的关闭时间延长到6月21日。这对不列颠哥伦比亚省产生了重大的经济影响，特别是旅游业。文章主要说明了边境关闭对不列颠哥伦比亚省的影响和不列颠哥伦比亚省的应对措施。
1. significant 考查形容词。根据后文的名词“impact”可知，空处应用形容词significant作定语，表示“重大的”。故填significant。
2. largest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：旅游业是温哥华地区最大的产业，直接雇用了7万个全职工作岗位。结合句意可知表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
3. wh 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Walt Judas，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
4. fr 考查固定搭配。表示“……的原因”，应用固定表达the reasn fr... 。故填fr。
5. clsed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，clse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，属于“have sth. dne”结构，clse与brders构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填clsed。
6. is entering 考查动词的时态。结合后文中的“nw”可知，表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为British Clumbia，be动词应用单数形式。故填is entering。
7. fficially 考查副词。修饰后文的动词短语have t clse应用副词fficially，表示“正式地”。故填fficially。
8. restrictins 考查名词的单复数。with为介词，后跟名词restrictin作宾语，且此处前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填restrictins。
9. the 考查固定用法。表示“……的人口”，应用固定表达“the ppulatin f...”。故填the。
10. itself 考查代词。此处指代Washingtn state自身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
B
2019 is anther milestne fr China's film industry as eight f the year's tp 10 1. ________ (high) grssing films in the Chinese mainland's bx ffice charts 2. ________ (be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainland's bx ffice hit an alltime high with a ttal f 63.7 billin yuan (arund 9.1 billin US dllars). It remains a difficult task, 3. ________， fr Chinese films t appeal t Nrth American mviegers and achieve similar success 4. ________ natinal brders. Chinese films have lng faced 5. ________ uphill, crsscultural challenge t break the cde regarding 6. ________ attracts internatinal interest. Frequent 7. ________ (cmplain) abut Chinese films range frm “t different t identify with”， r “t lng and cnfusing”， r simply “t Chinese”．The difference in stries and strytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stries unique t China are 8. ________ (familiar) in the West. Hllywd prducer Jeff Mst tld Xinhua, “These are rich cultural traditins China wants t share but they need 9. ________ (intrduce) t Western audiences in a way 10. ________ highlights the universal aspects f the stry that everyne can all relate t, rather than the different cultural references that are cnfusing t the westerners.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。但中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。
1. highest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：2019年是中国电影行业的又一个里程碑，今年中国大陆票房收入前10名的电影中有8部是中国电影。根据“the”可知，此处指收入最高的前十名，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。
2. are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子的主语是films，为名词复数形式，故填are。
3. hwever 考查副词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。前后之间构成转折关系，因为横线后面有逗号，故填hwever。
4. beynd 考查介词。句意：然而，中国电影要想吸引北美观众并在海外取得同样的成功，仍然是一项艰巨的任务。介词beynd表示“超过，越过”。根据横线后面的natinal brders“国家边界”可知，此处指“超过”国界。故填beynd。
5. an 考查不定冠词。此处指面临“一个”挑战，所以名词uphill前用不定冠词，且uphill是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
6. what 考查宾语从句。此处regarding“至于”是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，所以所填词要起双重作用，故填what。
7. cmplaints 考查词性转换和名词的单复数。此处Frequent“频繁的”是形容词，修饰名词，且谓语动词是range，不是第三人称单数形式，所以作主语的名词应该用其复数形式，故填cmplaints。
8. unfamiliar 考查形容词。句意：故事内容和讲故事风格的差异是显著的，因为中国特有的中国故事在西方并不常见。此处指“不常见的”，所以用familiar的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
9. t be intrduced/intrducing 考查固定搭配。need ding/t be dne表示“需要被……”，动名词或动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填t be intrduced/intrducing。
10. that/which 考查定语从句。此处way是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 他们从我们公司买的是一台家用机器人。(定语从句)
It was a husehld rbt that they purchased frm ur cmpany.
2. 老师建议我们多读书来开阔我们的视野。(虚拟语气)
The teacher advised that we (shuld) read mre bks t braden ur view.
3. 我坚信真正重要的是你的态度和品质。(what)
I hld the firm belief that what really matters is yur attitude and quality.
4. 我们发现班长太幸运了能得到那个著名音乐家的指导。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We fund ur mnitr lucky enugh t get guidance frm the famus musician.
5. 事实是我们不知道如何解决这个问题。(hw t d)
The fact is that we have n idea hw t slve the prblem．
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·河北保定调研)We're s attached t plastic, but we're careless cnsumers. Waste plastic is entering ur ecsystems and fd chains with untld cnsequences. Cleaning up ur plluted wrld f plastic may seem a nble, but thankless task. Hwever, sme peple are seeing ecnmic pprtunity in the missin.
Plastic Bank, a scial enterprise frm Canada, is mnetizing plastic recycling while empwering thse mst affected by the waste. It wrks t prevent waste plastic frm entering ceans by encuraging peple in develping cuntries t cllect plastic frm their cmmunities in exchange fr cash, fd, clean water r schl tuitin fr their children. After cllectin, plastic is weighed, srted, chipped, melted int balls and sld n as “raw material” t be made int everything frm bttles fr cleaning prducts t clthing.
“I saw in large quantities; I saw an pprtunity，” CEO David Katz tld the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans cnference in Prt, Prtugal n Nvember 14. “We reveal the value in this material，” he added.
Plastic Bank was funded in 2013 and launched n the grund peratins in 2014 in Haiti, the prest cuntry in the Western Hemisphere, where clse t 60% f the ppulatin live under the pverty line. As a result f pr waste dispsal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施), plastic waste enters rivers r is burned and pses the health threats t the lcal residents.
The cmpany says it has ver 2，000 cllectrs wrking in the cuntry, with its fulltime cllectrs n average 63% abve the pverty line thanks t the incme they make frm the prject. Thrugh its app based payment system, many cllectrs nw have bank accunts fr the first time, and are able t ultimately escape ultra pverty.
“Nthing we're ding is against the laws f physics，” said Katz. “All the technlgy exists fr us t slve and save the wrld. It's nly creative thught.”
1. What is Plastic Bank aimed t d?
A. Test ut creative ideas.
B. Discver new materials.
C. Prmte plastic recycling.
D. Stp peple using plastic.
2. Which f the fllwing shws the prcess f mnetizing in Paragraph 2?
A. Purchasing — cllecting — recycling.
B. Exchanging — cllecting — purchasing.
C. Cllecting — exchanging — reprducing.
D. Persuading — cnsuming — reprducing.
3. What d the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?
A. Haiti attaches great imprtance t recycling.
B. Many lcals benefit greatly frm the prject.
C. Cllecting is an efficient way t recycle waste.
D. The prject has slved unemplyment in Haiti.
4. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpanies Stand t Ban Plastic Cnsumptin
B. Technlgy Finds Its Way t Kick ff Pverty
C. David Katz Speaks at the Cnference in Prt
D. Plastic Bank Is Fighting Against Plastic Waste
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家名叫Plastic Bank的公司在促进循环利用塑料的同时盈利并给发展中国家的人带来收入的事情。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Plastic Bank定位到第二段，根据第二段第一句和第二句可知， 塑料银行在“mnetizing”塑料循环利用，这里的mnetizing是生词，但可以根据第二句话理解，第二句句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以mnetizing应该是“变现”的意思，所以Plastic Bank的目的是促进塑料的循环利用，故选C。
2. C 细节理解题。第二段第二句中的it代指mnetizing，介绍了过程。根据第二句的句意可知，过程为“收集—交换—再生产”，故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The cmpany says it has ver 2，000 cllectrs wrking in the cuntry, with its fulltime cllectrs n average 63% abve the pverty line thanks t the incme they make frm the prject.”可知，许多人从这个项目中获得了收入，所以这些数字的罗列是为了表明许多人从这个项目中受益，故选B。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, sme peple are seeing ecnmic pprtunity in the missin.”可知，本篇文章是讲一些人在循环利用塑料中发现了商机，而接下来的每一段讲的都是Plastic Bank做的事情，所以这里的一些人指的是Plastic Bank，且最后一段中提到负责人说他们所做的事情并不违法，而是在拯救世界，故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Mst yung adults prefer t have a separate r independent life frm their parents r families as sn as pssible. This is because they have strng urge fr freedm in ding what they desire. 1 This shuld nt be surprising since ften they are actually nt ready mentally althugh they are physically ready. It's widely understd that t live independently requires a lt f energy and it's nt easy at all. In this twentyfirst century, peple may need mre and mre preparatin because cmpetitin is increasing rapidly. 2 Therefre, they will nt be able t supprt and fulfill their necessities.
3 Sme yung adults may need t take mre time t prepare themselves befre ging ut t struggle. Taking time t get mre educatin and living with their families fr a lnger time may lead them t a better independent life because they will be well prepared fr the hard life utside. Still living with families fr t lng will nt be a gd idea because they culd get t used t it and tend t be less independent.
4 He r she must decide whether they're ready t leave their parents t have an independent life r nt. The decisin will vary frm ne persn t anther. A persn shuld judge that he/she is capable f fulfilling his/her needs withut being dependent n his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready fr his/her independent life. 5
A. But in fact many f them fail.
B. Cnflicts appear between yung adults and their parents.
C. S living independently at an early age is nt suitable fr all yung adults.
D. Otherwise he/she might need t stay lnger with his/her parents.
E. The time t live independently depends n the persn himself.
F. Enjying freedm is the first thing yung adults take int cnsideratin.
G. An bservatin shws that many university graduated students are unemplyed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数年轻人都喜欢尽快脱离父母或家庭过独立的生活，但实际上很多人都失败了。文章主要分析了年轻人独立生活失败的原因。
1. A 根据后文“This shuld nt be surprising since ften they are actually nt ready mentally althugh they are physically ready.”可知，本句是在说明那些渴望独立生活的年轻人，因为精神上还没有准备好，所以很多人实际上独立生活都失败了，故选A。
2. G 根据后文“Therefre, they will nt be able t supprt and fulfill their necessities.”可知，本句是在说明这些年轻人无法维持和满足自己的生活所需是因为许多大学毕业生没有工作，故选G。
3. C 根据后文“Sme yung adults may need t take mre time t prepare themselves befre ging ut t struggle.”可知，本句是在说明不是所有人都适合独立生活，一些年轻人需要花更多的时间来做好准备。故选C。
4. E 结合后文“He r she must decide whether they're ready t leave their parents t have an independent life r nt. The decisin will vary frm ne persn t anther.”可知，一个人要独立生活的时间取决于个人不同的情况，因人而异。故选E。
5. D 根据上文“A persn shuld judge that he/she is capable f fulfilling his/her needs withut being dependent n his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready fr his/her independent life.”可知，本句承接上文说明，一个人只有有能力在不依赖父母的情况下满足自己的需要才能独立生活，否则就需要和父母待更久。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Minh Best, brn withut arms, lves t paint and she's fund a unique way t apprach her wrk. T 1 her paintings, she uses her ft t hld the brush. The girl has nt let anything 2 her back, especially frm ding what she lves: painting.
Her paintings have 3 frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her t 4 Camp N Limits. “Camp N Limits is a camp fr children with limb (肢体) differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying t 5 t the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her t 6 them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh's paintings have been sld. “Several peple have tld us, with tears in their eyes, hw 8 they are t get t see her d what she lves，” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised mre than $5，000, helping pay fr travel 9 t tw camps just this year. “ 10 she attends these camps, she'll knw she's just ne f the crwd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves, Minh's family wuld lve t be able t help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance thrugh these 12 . “Attending these camps, she's already 13 thers as well，” Best said. “Again, her lve fr life is just catching and it gives peple f all ages 14 ， even at these camps.”
Minh will cntinue t paint, ck, dance and d everything that brings her jy 15 limitatins.
1. A. sellB. enjyC. prmteD. make
2. A. hldB. callC. bringD. give
3. A. risenB. grwnC. rangedD. stayed
4. A. attendB. witnessC. experienceD. deliver
5. A. mveB. walkC. travelD. cycle
6. A. argue withB. catch up withC. fit in withD. agree with
7. A. nrmalB. cmmnC. riginalD. unique
8. A. blessedB. annyedC. cnsiderateD. adrable
9. A. plansB. bksC. aimsD. expenses
10. A. SinceB. ThughC. WhenD. Because
11. A. run intB. pass dwnC. apply frD. fly ff
12. A. lessnsB. classesC. dnatinsD. cmments
13. A. hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. ffended
14. A. mneyB. hpeC. experiencesD. paintings
15. A. withutB. despiteC. verD. thrugh
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢绘画的无臂女孩Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。
1. D 根据下文中的“she uses her ft t hld the brush”可知，她用脚握住画笔是为了完成自己的画作。故选D。
2. A 根据上文中的“she uses her ft t hld the brush”可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以此处用固定短语hld back表示“阻止”。故选A。
3. B 根据下文中的“frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her”可知，画画发展成了一种筹钱的方式。故选B。
4. A 根据下文中的“she attends these camps”可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故选A。
5. C 根据下文中的“helping pay fr travel”可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故选C。
6. C 根据上文中的“as there are campers like Minh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故选C。
7. B 根据下文中的“As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves”可知，Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故选B。
8. A 上文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故选A。
9. D 根据上文中的“5 000多美元”可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故选D。
10. C 上文说到Minh 参加的夏令营中有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加夏令营时，就知道自己是其中一员。故选C。
11. D 根据下文中的“help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance”可知，Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画被卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly ff本意为“飞走”，这里指画被卖出了。故选D。
12. C 上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。
13. B 根据下文中的“her lve fr life is just catching”可知，通过参加夏令营，Minh已经鼓励了许多人。故选B。
14. B 上文讲到她对生活的热爱有感染力，由此可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故选B。
15. A withut limitatins为固定搭配，表示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己喜欢的事情，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故选A。
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