(新高考)高考英语二轮复习小题多维练02《冠词与代词常考点》(解析版)

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高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
02 冠词与代词常考点专练
【练基础】
1. In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.
A. / ; a B. a ; / C. the ; / D. / ; the
2. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ________ rapid changes in technology, in education in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ________ globe.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
3. —What do you think of the science fiction, The Three-Body Problem, written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s really ________ wonderful book, which is worth reading________ second time.
A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
4. —How was your trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had________ one before.
A. a more pleasant B. the more pleasant
C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
5. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her ________ extra chance after ________ last week’s interview.
A. /, the B. an, the C. an, / D. the , /
6. Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.
A. a ;a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the
7. We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face.
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; / D. an; the
8. I am going to have _________ picnic on _________ Sunday.
A. the;an B. an;the C. a;不填 D. an;不填
9. China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; an D. a; the
10. — I hear workers in this factory get paid by _______week.
— Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _______ week.
A. / ； a B. the ； / C. a ； the D. the ； a
11. He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer.
A. a;a B. the; / C. a; a D. a;/
12. Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?
A. the; a B. /;/ C. /;a D. the; the
13. Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A. the, the B. an, the C. an, / D. /, /
14. ________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures.
A. A; one B. The; one C. A; the one D. The; the one
15. —What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
16. Although ______ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive _______ American one.
A. the; an B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
17. All these changes will lead to______stronger and more powerful China,______country that can surprise and enrich our planet.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
18. The two rooms are of ________ size, but another room is three times ________ size of them.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
19. What _______________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______________ prize.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. a; /
20. The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.
A. an; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a;/
21. Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.
A. there B. this C. that D. it
22. ——How many girls are there in our classroom?
——________.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom.
A. No one; nobody B. None; nobody C. None; none D. Nobody; none
23. They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose ________ to start with.
A. it B. that C. one D. each
24. As the busiest woman in the village, Huang Wenxiu made ________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
25. The doctor considered ________ a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
26. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow______?
—Of course. Here it is.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
27. I think ______ necessary that we drink plenty of water every day.
A. what B. that C. this D. it
28. My brother once gave me a toy bird, ________ designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunk its head in the water.
A. which B. what C. it D. one
29. The step you have taken is ________ much risk.
A. one of B. the one of
C. the one D. that one
30. My brother rather than my parents is fond of new energy vehicles. ________of us have a positive attitude to this trend.
A. Both B. All C. Not all D. Not any
31. --Do you like Jane’s new skirt ?
-- Yes, very much. I’ll ask mum to buy ________ for me.
A. one B. it C. the other D. a
32. Mike’s never willing to change his mind. It’s no use ________ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. have been argued
33. Doctors’ suggestions for dosage: ________ tablet each day for two weeks.
A. each B. every C. one D. any
34. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do _______ of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
35. The average income of Gaoyou , though still well below _____ of Nanjing , has been on the increase and is three times ____it was in 2000.
A. one ; that B. the one; which C. that ; what D. those; how
36. I could appreciate ________ if you could do me a favor.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
37. It’s extremely impolite to speak ill of your teacher after_________she’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
38. I need to buy a new MP4 and cell phone, but I can’t afford________.
A. one B. that C. it D. the one
39. —One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
40. ________is necessary to learn English.
A. How B. That C. This D. It

【练能力】
一、单项选择
1. My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.
A. which B. that C. something D. the one
2. Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?
A. it; it B. it; what C. that; it D. what; which
3. —It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he?
—________of a manager, I am not sure.
A. Somebody B. Anyone C. Something D. Anything
4. Lack of confidence does cause some problems—in fact far more serious ______ than lack of experience does.
A. one B. those C. ones D. that
5. Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
6. The police searched his bedroom and found his phone—___________we’d been messaging.
A. something B. one C. the one D. someone
7. —What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?
—Well, great. But I don’t think much of_______you’ve bought.
A. that B. which C. one D. the one
8. — What do you think of modern music?
— It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
9. There's a funny plot twist in every person's life story, _____ that happens to them when they think they're the last person it can happen to.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
10. The sun is bigger than the moon , ___ we all know it.
A. and B. as C. which D. it
11. ---Annette has been complaining about_____ traffic keeping her awake at night.
---Yes, there is ________ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /
12. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
13. --- It is reported that there is______big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.
---If only my son could be brought back to ________life.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; \ D. \; a
14. On a distant mountain was_____ sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.
A. a 20-feet B. 20-foots C. a 20-foot D. 20 feet
15. Dr. Andrew Morgan, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “_____fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”
A. 不填; A B. 不填; The C. the; The D. a; A
16. It was great honor for our school to host 3rd teaching competition for High School teachers.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the
17. How can they finish ______ work in ______ absence of any other helpers?
A. the; the B. the; an C. the;不填 D. 不填；the
18. As the number of _______ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _______ second child.
A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /
19. As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. a; the D. a; /
20. It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.
A. /; the B. /; a
C. a;a D. the;/
二、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however, neither to be troublesome,21. would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make22. (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals23. came into the yard.
Once when his master was sick, Fido24. (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food. When his master was well enough, Fido 25. (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 26. him than ever.
Fido even had a chance of 27. (save) his master's life. His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side. Suddenly28. dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling. Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking29. ( awake) his master. As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and30. ( gentle) bit his finger. His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell. Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish. And his master had him kindly taken care of till he got well.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how _31. (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how ____32. ____ (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt _____33. ____ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _____34. ____ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get ____35. ___ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so _____36. ____ (grate) to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but _____37. ____ if I fell off? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I ____38. ___ (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. ____39. ____ (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride ____40. ____ bike on my ninth birthday.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens41. (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on42. question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story43. highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man44. (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone45. gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is.46. the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and47. (surprise) his grandson. The short video 48. (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members49. (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most 50. (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.

【练真题】
1. （2017·全国卷）There was _______accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _______driver was badly injured.
A. an; an B. an;the C. a; a D. a; the
2. （2012·江西卷）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a
3. （2013·全国卷）India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A. 不填； a B. the; a
C. an; 不填 D. an; the
4. （2015·陕西卷） more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
5. （2011·山东卷）Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；a
C. the; a D. a; the
6. （2010·福建卷）It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A. /；a B. a；/ C. the；a D. a；the
7. （2016·浙江卷）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the D. The ; a
8. （2011·江西卷）—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.
—Right, he will also get paid by week.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; a
9. （2012·山东卷）Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a
10. （2011·浙江卷）Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A. the.不填 B. a;the C. a;不填 D. the;a
11. （2014·天津卷）Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a
C. the ;/ D. / ; a
12. （2013·江西卷）Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /
13. （2012·重庆卷）Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
14. （2012·全国卷）He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
15. （2011·陕西卷）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country in the world.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; 不填
16. （2007·重庆卷）George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A. /; the B. the; /
C. a; / D. /; a
17. （2015·浙江卷）Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. a;the
18. （2015·四川卷）Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A. a B. an
C. the D. 不填
19. （2014·重庆卷）I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. the; /
20. （2011·重庆卷）In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
A. a; / B. the; /
C. a; an D. the; an
21. （2011·江西卷）Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?
A. that B. it C. his D. him
22. （2017·全国卷）Ideally we would want_______to be good contact between the child and both parents.
A. it B. there C. one D. any
23. （2014·山东卷）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this
C. it D. her
24. （2020·江苏卷）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
25. （2018·天津卷）Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
26. （2019·天津卷）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
27. （2008·全国卷）—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ________.
A. both of them B. none of them C. either of them D. neither of them
28. （2007·天津卷） He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
29. （2010·福建卷）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
30. （2007·陕西卷）-- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________ ?
---No, I’d rather buy __________ on the internet.
A. it; one B. one; one
C. one; it D. it; it
31. （2015·浙江卷）How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one
C. those D. it
32. （2012·山东卷）It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether
C. what D. why
33. （2012·四川卷）New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
34. （2016·浙江卷）In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
A. that B. this
C. one D. it
35. （2011·重庆卷）--- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
--- What do you think of_____over there?
A. the one B. it C. that D. this
36. （2015·天津卷）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one
C. it D. this
37. （2015·陕西卷）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .
A. another B. the other
C. other D. either
38. （2014·陕西卷）I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you
C. one D. this
39. （2014·浙江卷）An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California
became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it
C. this D. one
40. （2014·广西卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere B. anybody
C. anyhow D. anything