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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第1册 Unit 2 Travelling Around (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第1册 Unit 2 Travelling Around (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.visa n.签证3.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房4.empire n.帝国5.emperr n.皇帝6.brchure n.资料(或广告)手册
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好8.civilisatin n.文明；文明世界9.BCE(＝befre the Cmmn Era)公元前10.tmb n.坟墓11.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘12.Disneyland迪士尼乐园13.Spain西班牙(国家名)14.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3.surce n.来源；出处4.narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5.site n.地点；位置；现场6.type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字7.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程8.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9.path n.小路；路线；道路10.destinatin n.目的地；终点11.cntact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触12.sldier n.士兵；军人
13.transprt n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送14.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行15.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分16.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处17.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求18.view n.视野；景色；看法
19.sight n.景象；视野；视力20.cmment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→applicatin n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊喜3.arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4.extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的5.pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→pwer n.能力；力量；权力→pwerless adj.无力的；无能的6.fficial adj.官方的；正式的n.官员→ffice n.办公室→fficer n.军官7.recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recgnitin n.承认；认可
8.accmmdatin n.住处；膳宿→accmmdate vt.提供住处9.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiratin n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的10.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师11.ecnmy n.经济；节约→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
1.apply fr申请2.take cntrl f控制；接管3.ther than除……以外4.make up构成；形成5.credit card信用卡6.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记7.check ut结账离开(旅馆等)
1.admissin n.准入；入场费2.adlescent adj.青春期的3.adre vt.崇拜；爱慕4.advantage n.优点；好处5.aggressive adj.侵略性的；有进取心的 6.advertisement n.广告7.advcate vt.鼓吹；提倡8.affrd vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供
1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4.Each statue has a different face，leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。5.Hwever，n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974，when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！
1.castle adj.______________ n.______________ n.______________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
6._____ n.视野；景色；看法7.______ n.来源；出处8._______ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄9._______ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的10.__________ n.目的地；终点11._______ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
12._________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送13.______ n.细节；详情；细微之处14._______ n.要求；请求 vt.要求；请求15._________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
16.______ vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→__________ n.申请；应用→________ n.申请人17.________ adj.令人惊奇的→________ adj.惊奇的→______ vt.使惊奇→___________ n.惊奇；惊喜
18.________ adj.强有力的；有权势的→______ n.能力；力量；权力→__________ adj.无力的；无能的19._________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→__________ n.承认；认可20._______ vt.钦佩；赞赏→___________ n.崇拜；赞赏→__________ adj.令人赞赏的
21.___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师22.________ n.经济；节约→________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
architecture
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共4分)
23.admissin vt.鼓吹；提倡
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
27._________ 申请28.______________ 控制；接管29.__________ 除……以外30.________ 构成；形成31.________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记32._________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
take cntrl f
1.Everyne n the planet is u and that’s what makes it such a beautiful frgt t exchange telephne numbers—nw we can’t c each f takes ff at 8：00 pm，s we have enugh time t g t the a lng distance，air travel is the fastest way t get t yur __________(目的地).
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.The develpment f (交通) cntributed t the increase f n streets have been bradened，s there are fewer traffic Empire was nce a p cuntry in the 1400s and ，the nly way peple keep relatinships ging with friends is by psting a (评论) t each ther nline.
9.Much t my ，he was able t recite the whle pint frm memry.(amaze)10.The manager (arrangement) fr Miss Green t pick up a freign expert at the yu are fr a jb，the infrmatin yu give in yur can’t be t general.Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)12.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre，he can g shpping withut (recgnize).
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
being recgnized
13.I am writing t ask if yur schl ffers (accmmdate) during the curse because my hme is far frm ’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern ___________(architect) and a gd knwledge f has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years，and his hnesty has earned him great respect and .S everyne f us _________him.(admire)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16.正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。 Mr Smith is admired by his students.17.特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。Especially admirable is _________________________________________ .18.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。Nbdy has cleaned up the rm recently _________________________ .
It is fr this reasn that
that he can draw maps in great detail in a very
s that everything in it is
cvered with dust
19.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。The teacher kept silent n purpse， that he was angry.20.他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。He was brn in 1949， .
leading us t think
when Peple’s Republic f China was funded
Welcme t Peru.Peru was nce the center f the 1. (pwer) ancient Inca Empire frm 2. 15th t 16th century.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 3. Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.Nw we have fur turs t chse frm.The first is the Amazn rainfrest tur.A shrt flight will take yu t yur 4. (accmmdate) and then yu can explre the rainfrest 5. (happy) and enjy animals unique 6. it.The Machu Picchu tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
After reaching yur destinatin，yu will be 7. (amaze) by its dry stne methd f building.Cusc tur 8. (ffer) yu fur days f enjying the unique Spanish and lcal culture and 9. (admire) the architecture.Lake Titicaca tur gives yu a bat trip t lcal Urs hmes，during 10. yu will live n an island made f water plants.
Richard and his parents are taking the train leaving fr Xi’an the day befre the Octber hliday begins.They 1. at 9：30 in the mrning，after which they will see the Terractta Army.It is an 2._______sight f mre than 8,000 3. ，each f which has a different face.They will als visit the Shaanxi Histry Museum，Xi’an City Wall and ther famus 4. .After the trip，Richard will 5. his friend Xia Li abut what he will have seen in 6. .
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
are arriving
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求
(1)Students whse hme is far away frm schl can apply the schl accmmdatin.(2)Smetimes it’s hard t let g.Fr many British peple，that can apply institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past.(2020·江苏)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(3)He applied sme cream the wund and then applied pressure t the bandage.(4)He was ne f the 30 (apply) fr the manager’s jb，s he had n cnfidence in himself.
•apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申请某物apply t sb. /sth. 适用于……apply sth. t...把某物应用/涂抹于……apply neself t (ding) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事•applicatin n.申请(书)；应用•applicant n.申请人
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文之申请信) yu ffered in yesterday’s newspaper.(6)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd .
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin
take my applicatin int cnsideratin
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(1)We were extremely (amaze) at the sldier’s cmment n the emperr.(2)T ur (amaze)，the guide lking careless made perfect arrangements fr ur trip.(3)It is (amaze) that the huge statue was carved frm a single blck f stne.
•amaze vt.使惊讶•amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that...对……吃惊•amazement n.惊讶t ne’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(4)We were s amazed they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)(普通表达)The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject.It made us amazed.(读后续写)①(高级表达) the pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject.(用what引导的主语从句改写)②(高级表达)The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject， .(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
What amazed us was that
which made us amazed
arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(1)The directr has specially arranged fr a persn (rent) the castle t make a film.(2)Mst museums als welcme schl grups and __________(arrangement) special activities fr children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
•make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排•arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange t d sth. 安排去做某事arrange fr sb. t d sth. 安排某人做某事
(3)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文之告知信)Will yu please infrm me f yur plan in advance，___________________________________?
s I can make arrangements
recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；公认
(1)Spanish is recgnised an fficial language in Peru because Spain tk cntrl f it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(2)It is widely recgnised calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.(3)Albert Einstein is recgnised (be) ne f the greatest physicists in the 20th century.(4)Our city has changed s much that it is nw beynd ___________(recgnise).
•be recgnised as/t be...被公认为……It is recgnised that...人们公认……•recgnitin n.认出；承认beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来
(5)尽管好多年没见他了，我还是在他一进房间的那一刻认出他来了。 thugh I hadn’t seen him fr ages.
I recgnised him the mment he entered the rm
request n.& vt.要求；请求
(1)Our travel agency ffers several package turs the request f turists.(2)All passengers are requested (check) in befre the flight takes ff.(3)Our teacher requested that we (hand) in hmewrk n time.
(shuld) hand
•at sb. ’s request＝at the request f sb. 应某人的请求、要求注意：动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shuld d”，shuld可以省略。
request sb. t d sth.request that sb. (shuld) d sth.It is requested that sb. (shuld) d sth.
(4)要求那些想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知)_____________________________________________________________ persnal infrmatin nline.
It is requested that anyne wh wants t attend the curse (shuld)
view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
(1)Arriving at ur destinatin n the muntain tp thrugh a small path，I finally had a gd view the castle.(2) view f the terrible weather，the events will be held indrs.(3)Liang Sicheng was viewed ne f the best architects f his generatin.
•in ne’s view＝frm ne’s pint f view在某人看来in view f考虑到；由于have a gd view f...清楚地看到；饱览•把……看作……
(4)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(续写升华)Althugh the present isn’t wrth much，I value it very much.________________________________________________________________________.(强调句型)
Frm my pint f view/In my view，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts
cntact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
(1)Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru，cntact us turinf@ travelperu.rg.(2)Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact smene wh shares yur interests.(2020·江苏)
•get int/make cntact with和……取得联系stay/keep in cntact with与……保持联系be ut f/lse cntact with与……失去联系•cntact sb. at...通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity，_________________ .
please cntact Li
Hua at 123456543@163.cm
强调句It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
(1)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.(2)It was my sister helped me ut when I was in truble.
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分.•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？•结构的强调句型：It is/was nt 注意：(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用wh。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/wh后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：It was in the shp that I met an ld friend f mine.(强调句型) It was the shp where I met an ld friend f mine.(定语从句)
(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.(4)史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ Mr Smith gt angry?(5)是什么使他父母这么高兴？ made his parents s happy?
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
It is with yur generus help that
Was it because Jack came late fr schl that
What was it that
(6)(普通表达)I didn’t realize knwledge is valuable until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking.①(高级表达)Nt until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking ______ .(用倒装句改写)②(高级表达)_________________________________________________ I realized knwledge is valuable.(用强调句改写)
realize knwledge is valuable
It was nt until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
(1)They planned t narrw the gap between imprts and exprts.(2)There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall.(3)It was a narrw victry，by nly five vtes.
(1)Wmen fficers make up 13 percent f the plice frce. (2)I think it’s very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him. (3)She chse Maggie t make her up fr her engagement phtgraphs. (4)They’ll have t make up the time lst during the strike.
1.The freshman applied (be) a vlunteer fr the ’s (amaze) that the editr prefers ballet t literature.3. Obviusly，sme adults are nt cntent with the ______________(arrange) f their accmmdatin.4. Actually，the slutin was recgnised the best expert requested teenagers (fcus) n what they are ding and be respnsible fr their my windw I can have a gd view the greenhuse.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
arrangements
7.They lst cntact each ther after they graduated frm was the title rather than the cntent made us hearing his adventure stries，I admired him his survival trip (make) up f challenges，but this is what attracts me mst.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2017·11月浙江，应用文之邀请信)1.我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于想在一户中国人家过春节。(s that引导的结果状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am extremely happy t hear that yu are interested in the Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
As yu knw，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all ver the wrld，making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.
3.除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)______________________________________________________________4.事实上，是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)______________________________________________________________5.特别有趣的是包水饺，我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)______________________________________________________________________________
The New Year’s Eve is a time when family members and friends reunite.
Actually，it is the reunin that makes the Spring Festival mre meaningful.
Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly attractive fr yu.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时表将来)
accmmdate，apply，admire，cntact，unique，arrangement，amaze，extremely
A travel agency gave me a brchure which included sme package turs t Peru.Because I hadn’t 1. fr a visa，I refused.T my 2. ，the travel agent said they culd rent ne fr ，I said，“I am ging hme t pack up my luggage.” My first destinatin was the Amazn river whse surce was narrw，and there I saw animals 4. t the Amazn rainfrest.Then I saw the statue f an emperr wh ruled the Inca Empire befre the Spanish tk cntrl f it.
Later I 5. the architecture and the Inca civilisatin.I als went hiking thrugh a path in the Andes Muntains.My 6._________________was in a flat with a gd view，frm where I culd catch sight f many turist sites.When I checked ut，I culdn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I shuld 7. a Chinese fficial.I tld him all details and he 8. fr a sldier t transprt my luggage t a castle.Suddenly I wke up.Thugh it was a dream，I recgnised it as the mst ecnmic travel.
accmmdatin
练基础——单句语法填空
1.Yur ld sister (leave) tmrrw mrning and yu’d better get up early t see her Wang，I hear yu (travel) alng the Mekng River in the fllwing mnths.Have yu gt ready?
are travelling
动词cme，g，leave，stay，fly，arrive，begin，start，take等可以用进行时表将来。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.visa n.签证3.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房4.empire n.帝国5.emperr n.皇帝6.brchure n.资料(或广告)手册
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
7.package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好8.civilisatin n.文明；文明世界9.BCE(＝befre the Cmmn Era)公元前10.tmb n.坟墓11.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘12.Disneyland迪士尼乐园13.Spain西班牙(国家名)14.Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3.surce n.来源；出处4.narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5.site n.地点；位置；现场6.type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字7.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程8.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9.path n.小路；路线；道路10.destinatin n.目的地；终点11.cntact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触12.sldier n.士兵；军人
13.transprt n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送14.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行15.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分16.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处17.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求18.view n.视野；景色；看法
19.sight n.景象；视野；视力20.cmment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→applicatin n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊喜3.arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4.extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的5.pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→pwer n.能力；力量；权力→pwerless adj.无力的；无能的6.fficial adj.官方的；正式的n.官员→ffice n.办公室→fficer n.军官7.recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recgnitin n.承认；认可
8.accmmdatin n.住处；膳宿→accmmdate vt.提供住处9.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiratin n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的10.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师11.ecnmy n.经济；节约→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
1.apply fr申请2.take cntrl f控制；接管3.ther than除……以外4.make up构成；形成5.credit card信用卡6.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记7.check ut结账离开(旅馆等)
1.admissin n.准入；入场费2.adlescent adj.青春期的3.adre vt.崇拜；爱慕4.advantage n.优点；好处5.aggressive adj.侵略性的；有进取心的 6.advertisement n.广告7.advcate vt.鼓吹；提倡8.affrd vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供
1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4.Each statue has a different face，leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。5.Hwever，n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974，when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！
1.castle adj.______________ n.______________ n.______________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
6._____ n.视野；景色；看法7.______ n.来源；出处8._______ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄9._______ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的10.__________ n.目的地；终点11._______ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
12._________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送13.______ n.细节；详情；细微之处14._______ n.要求；请求 vt.要求；请求15._________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
16.______ vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→__________ n.申请；应用→________ n.申请人17.________ adj.令人惊奇的→________ adj.惊奇的→______ vt.使惊奇→___________ n.惊奇；惊喜
18.________ adj.强有力的；有权势的→______ n.能力；力量；权力→__________ adj.无力的；无能的19._________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→__________ n.承认；认可20._______ vt.钦佩；赞赏→___________ n.崇拜；赞赏→__________ adj.令人赞赏的
21.___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学→_________ n.建筑设计师22.________ n.经济；节约→________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
architecture
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共4分)
23.admissin vt.鼓吹；提倡
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
27._________ 申请28.______________ 控制；接管29.__________ 除……以外30.________ 构成；形成31.________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记32._________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
take cntrl f
1.Everyne n the planet is u and that’s what makes it such a beautiful frgt t exchange telephne numbers—nw we can’t c each f takes ff at 8：00 pm，s we have enugh time t g t the a lng distance，air travel is the fastest way t get t yur __________(目的地).
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
5.The develpment f (交通) cntributed t the increase f n streets have been bradened，s there are fewer traffic Empire was nce a p cuntry in the 1400s and ，the nly way peple keep relatinships ging with friends is by psting a (评论) t each ther nline.
9.Much t my ，he was able t recite the whle pint frm memry.(amaze)10.The manager (arrangement) fr Miss Green t pick up a freign expert at the yu are fr a jb，the infrmatin yu give in yur can’t be t general.Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)12.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre，he can g shpping withut (recgnize).
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
being recgnized
13.I am writing t ask if yur schl ffers (accmmdate) during the curse because my hme is far frm ’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern ___________(architect) and a gd knwledge f has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years，and his hnesty has earned him great respect and .S everyne f us _________him.(admire)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16.正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。 Mr Smith is admired by his students.17.特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。Especially admirable is _________________________________________ .18.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。Nbdy has cleaned up the rm recently _________________________ .
It is fr this reasn that
that he can draw maps in great detail in a very
s that everything in it is
cvered with dust
19.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。The teacher kept silent n purpse， that he was angry.20.他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。He was brn in 1949， .
leading us t think
when Peple’s Republic f China was funded
Welcme t Peru.Peru was nce the center f the 1. (pwer) ancient Inca Empire frm 2. 15th t 16th century.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 3. Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.Nw we have fur turs t chse frm.The first is the Amazn rainfrest tur.A shrt flight will take yu t yur 4. (accmmdate) and then yu can explre the rainfrest 5. (happy) and enjy animals unique 6. it.The Machu Picchu tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
After reaching yur destinatin，yu will be 7. (amaze) by its dry stne methd f building.Cusc tur 8. (ffer) yu fur days f enjying the unique Spanish and lcal culture and 9. (admire) the architecture.Lake Titicaca tur gives yu a bat trip t lcal Urs hmes，during 10. yu will live n an island made f water plants.
Richard and his parents are taking the train leaving fr Xi’an the day befre the Octber hliday begins.They 1. at 9：30 in the mrning，after which they will see the Terractta Army.It is an 2._______sight f mre than 8,000 3. ，each f which has a different face.They will als visit the Shaanxi Histry Museum，Xi’an City Wall and ther famus 4. .After the trip，Richard will 5. his friend Xia Li abut what he will have seen in 6. .
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
are arriving
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求
(1)Students whse hme is far away frm schl can apply the schl accmmdatin.(2)Smetimes it’s hard t let g.Fr many British peple，that can apply institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past.(2020·江苏)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(3)He applied sme cream the wund and then applied pressure t the bandage.(4)He was ne f the 30 (apply) fr the manager’s jb，s he had n cnfidence in himself.
•apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申请某物apply t sb. /sth. 适用于……apply sth. t...把某物应用/涂抹于……apply neself t (ding) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事•applicatin n.申请(书)；应用•applicant n.申请人
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文之申请信) yu ffered in yesterday’s newspaper.(6)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd .
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin
take my applicatin int cnsideratin
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
(1)We were extremely (amaze) at the sldier’s cmment n the emperr.(2)T ur (amaze)，the guide lking careless made perfect arrangements fr ur trip.(3)It is (amaze) that the huge statue was carved frm a single blck f stne.
•amaze vt.使惊讶•amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that...对……吃惊•amazement n.惊讶t ne’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(4)We were s amazed they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)(普通表达)The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject.It made us amazed.(读后续写)①(高级表达) the pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject.(用what引导的主语从句改写)②(高级表达)The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject， .(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
What amazed us was that
which made us amazed
arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(1)The directr has specially arranged fr a persn (rent) the castle t make a film.(2)Mst museums als welcme schl grups and __________(arrangement) special activities fr children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
•make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排•arrange v.筹备；安排；整理arrange t d sth. 安排去做某事arrange fr sb. t d sth. 安排某人做某事
(3)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文之告知信)Will yu please infrm me f yur plan in advance，___________________________________?
s I can make arrangements
recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；公认
(1)Spanish is recgnised an fficial language in Peru because Spain tk cntrl f it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(2)It is widely recgnised calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.(3)Albert Einstein is recgnised (be) ne f the greatest physicists in the 20th century.(4)Our city has changed s much that it is nw beynd ___________(recgnise).
•be recgnised as/t be...被公认为……It is recgnised that...人们公认……•recgnitin n.认出；承认beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来
(5)尽管好多年没见他了，我还是在他一进房间的那一刻认出他来了。 thugh I hadn’t seen him fr ages.
I recgnised him the mment he entered the rm
request n.& vt.要求；请求
(1)Our travel agency ffers several package turs the request f turists.(2)All passengers are requested (check) in befre the flight takes ff.(3)Our teacher requested that we (hand) in hmewrk n time.
(shuld) hand
•at sb. ’s request＝at the request f sb. 应某人的请求、要求注意：动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shuld d”，shuld可以省略。
request sb. t d sth.request that sb. (shuld) d sth.It is requested that sb. (shuld) d sth.
(4)要求那些想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知)_____________________________________________________________ persnal infrmatin nline.
It is requested that anyne wh wants t attend the curse (shuld)
view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
(1)Arriving at ur destinatin n the muntain tp thrugh a small path，I finally had a gd view the castle.(2) view f the terrible weather，the events will be held indrs.(3)Liang Sicheng was viewed ne f the best architects f his generatin.
•in ne’s view＝frm ne’s pint f view在某人看来in view f考虑到；由于have a gd view f...清楚地看到；饱览•把……看作……
(4)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(续写升华)Althugh the present isn’t wrth much，I value it very much.________________________________________________________________________.(强调句型)
Frm my pint f view/In my view，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts
cntact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
(1)Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru，cntact us turinf@ travelperu.rg.(2)Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact smene wh shares yur interests.(2020·江苏)
•get int/make cntact with和……取得联系stay/keep in cntact with与……保持联系be ut f/lse cntact with与……失去联系•cntact sb. at...通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity，_________________ .
please cntact Li
Hua at 123456543@163.cm
强调句It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
(1)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.(2)It was my sister helped me ut when I was in truble.
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分.•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？•结构的强调句型：It is/was nt 注意：(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用wh。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/wh后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：It was in the shp that I met an ld friend f mine.(强调句型) It was the shp where I met an ld friend f mine.(定语从句)
(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.(4)史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ Mr Smith gt angry?(5)是什么使他父母这么高兴？ made his parents s happy?
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
It is with yur generus help that
Was it because Jack came late fr schl that
What was it that
(6)(普通表达)I didn’t realize knwledge is valuable until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking.①(高级表达)Nt until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking ______ .(用倒装句改写)②(高级表达)_________________________________________________ I realized knwledge is valuable.(用强调句改写)
realize knwledge is valuable
It was nt until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
(1)They planned t narrw the gap between imprts and exprts.(2)There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall.(3)It was a narrw victry，by nly five vtes.
(1)Wmen fficers make up 13 percent f the plice frce. (2)I think it’s very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him. (3)She chse Maggie t make her up fr her engagement phtgraphs. (4)They’ll have t make up the time lst during the strike.
1.The freshman applied (be) a vlunteer fr the ’s (amaze) that the editr prefers ballet t literature.3. Obviusly，sme adults are nt cntent with the ______________(arrange) f their accmmdatin.4. Actually，the slutin was recgnised the best expert requested teenagers (fcus) n what they are ding and be respnsible fr their my windw I can have a gd view the greenhuse.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
arrangements
7.They lst cntact each ther after they graduated frm was the title rather than the cntent made us hearing his adventure stries，I admired him his survival trip (make) up f challenges，but this is what attracts me mst.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2017·11月浙江，应用文之邀请信)1.我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于想在一户中国人家过春节。(s that引导的结果状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am extremely happy t hear that yu are interested in the Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
As yu knw，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all ver the wrld，making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.
3.除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)______________________________________________________________4.事实上，是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)______________________________________________________________5.特别有趣的是包水饺，我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)______________________________________________________________________________
The New Year’s Eve is a time when family members and friends reunite.
Actually，it is the reunin that makes the Spring Festival mre meaningful.
Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly attractive fr yu.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时表将来)
accmmdate，apply，admire，cntact，unique，arrangement，amaze，extremely
A travel agency gave me a brchure which included sme package turs t Peru.Because I hadn’t 1. fr a visa，I refused.T my 2. ，the travel agent said they culd rent ne fr ，I said，“I am ging hme t pack up my luggage.” My first destinatin was the Amazn river whse surce was narrw，and there I saw animals 4. t the Amazn rainfrest.Then I saw the statue f an emperr wh ruled the Inca Empire befre the Spanish tk cntrl f it.
Later I 5. the architecture and the Inca civilisatin.I als went hiking thrugh a path in the Andes Muntains.My 6._________________was in a flat with a gd view，frm where I culd catch sight f many turist sites.When I checked ut，I culdn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I shuld 7. a Chinese fficial.I tld him all details and he 8. fr a sldier t transprt my luggage t a castle.Suddenly I wke up.Thugh it was a dream，I recgnised it as the mst ecnmic travel.
accmmdatin
练基础——单句语法填空
1.Yur ld sister (leave) tmrrw mrning and yu’d better get up early t see her Wang，I hear yu (travel) alng the Mekng River in the fllwing mnths.Have yu gt ready?
are travelling
动词cme，g，leave，stay，fly，arrive，begin，start，take等可以用进行时表将来。
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