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辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中试题(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期中试题(含答案)，共42页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅰ卷 选择题的相应位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please tell me ____________？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.（ ）
A．how I could get to the bookstore
B．where is the bookstore
C．where the bookstore is
D．how can I get to the bookstore
2．（1分）We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest _____ to the history museum．（ ）
A．to visit B．visiting
C．we should visit D．a visit
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I won't have the trip to the South unless my best friend Jimmy ____________，too.
﹣﹣﹣ You mean you will go if Jimmy goes.（ ）
A．will invite B．invites
C．is invited D．will be invited
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣﹣ ____________ fun it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
Ⅱ.完形填空
6．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy（文盲），you might first（1） people who cannot read or write.But that's just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）.In a time when all people are using digital devices（电子设备）， "digital literacy（网络素养）" is becoming just as（2） as reading and writing.
According to the website Digital Literacy，being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online.For example，can you tell which is not（3） information？Are you able to（4） useful information on the Internet when you need it？Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched（修整），or how to write polite comments（评论）？
Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping（装备） their students with these （5） .Digital literacy is being（6） in at least 24 states in the US，according to HuffPost.
More schools around the world are teaching coding（编程） to their students， （7） this can also help to improve digital literacy.The UK has made coding a compulsory（必修的） course for primary school students.In China，Beijing and Zhejiang have（8） it to their high school curriculum（课程） and schools in Shandong have included it in primary school textbooks.
Teaching students to be digitally literate doesn't mean that schools are trying to turn every student（9） a computer scientist，just as studying music doesn't make everyone a concert pianist.Computer science teacher Clive Beale from the UK pointed this out in an interview with The New York Times. "But this is how these things work.And（10） is good for everyone to understand how these things work，" Beale said.
（1）A.care about
B.deal with
C.think of
D.look up
（2）A.easy
B.difficult
C.complete
D.important
（3）A.true
B.interesting
C.personal
D.special
（4）A.find
B.speak
C.miss
D.forget
（5）A.skills
B.information
C.devices
D.comments
（6）A.stopped
B.taught
C.solved
D.broken
（7）A.until
B.because
C.but
D.after
（8）A.failed
B.stuck
C.searched
D.added
（9）A.into
B.on
C.down
D.off
（10）A.that
B.it's
C.it
D.this
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）
7．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
In Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，everyone is proud of a red boat in the South Lake.It was the starting point for the CPC（中国共产党）.The first National Congress（会议） of the CPC was held here.For years，the Red Boat spirit has inspired Jiaxing people to make great changes and creation.
Jinggangshan is located in Jiangxi Province.It's China's first rural revolutionary base area（农村革命根据地） and the Long March（长征） also began from here，but it's more than that.Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources，which also attracts many tourists.
Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China（CPC） and the Red Army.It's the site of Zunyi Conference （遵义会议）.At the conference，the Party chose Mao Zedong as the leader and made many successful choices.The place for Zunyi Conference is now a popular tourism spot.
Yan'an，in Shaanxi Province，is a former revolutionary base.In 1935，Mao Zedong and Red Army spent one night in a Yan'an village.Then they began a 14﹣year﹣long revolution that led to the founding（建立） of new China.
（1）The people in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province take pride in .
A.the beautiful scenery
B.a red boat
C.friendly people
D.a famous writer
（2） was held in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province.
A.Zunyi Conference
B.The seventh National Congress
C.The first National Congress of the CPC
D.Yan'an Conference
（3） at the Zunyi Conference.
A.Some important plans were made
B.The farmers decided to plant rice
C.Some excellent soldiers were praised
D.Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the CPC
（4）Mao Zedong and the Red Army once spent a night in a village in Yan'an years ago .
A.86
B.35
C.80
D.14
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jinggangshan is the first rural revolutionary base area.
B.Jinggangshan is rich in water resources.
C.Yan'an is closely related to the development of the Red Army.
D.All places are famous for beautiful scenery（景色）.
8．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won many people's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.
Born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，Zhang took interest in English at a very young age.She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.She worked really hard at school and was good at all subjects，especially at English.According to a teacher from her senior high school，Zhang was able to go to top Chinese universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University，but she chose to continue running after her dream.In 2003，she went to China Foreign Affairs University.During the following four years there，she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.After leaving university，she got a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and finally realized her dream.
"Zhang made the world hear the voice of China.She also showed the power（力量） of Chinese women." wrote someone on Sina Weibo.
Zhang's story also encouraged many students to study translation and interpretation. "I also want to do something for our country's diplomacy.I dream of being a person like her and I will try my best to study for that，" said a junior high school student from Beijing.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that Zhang .
A.has never been to Alaska
B.did a good job at the meeting
C.often interprets for her friends
D.was born in Jiangsu
（2）Zhang decided to work for China's diplomacy when she was in .
A.primary school
B.junior high school
C.senior high school
D.university
（3）What did Zhang do in 2007？
A.She works in the US.
B.She went to university.
C.She got a job she wanted.
D.She visited the world's top schools.
（4）Zhang's story made many students want to .
A.learn Chinese well
B.be different from others
C.study translation and interpretation
D.choose a good school
（5）Which of the following words can describe Zhang？
①Beautiful
②Determined
③Warm﹣hearted
④Hard﹣working
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③④
D.①②④
9．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
How do you usually go to school：walk，bicycle，take a bus or drive？
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely to put on weight than those who walk or bicycle.But did you know that exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork？
Two Danish universities recently carried out a study of 19，527 students between the ages of 5 and 19.The students were asked how they traveled to school and were then given a test.It was found that the students who were driven to school，or took a bus，performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration （集中注意力） than those who took a more active way.
"As a third﹣grade pupil，if you exercise and bicycle to school，your ability （能力） to concentrate increases to the equivalent （同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，" said Niels Egelund，a member of the study.
Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults.British people are much lazier these days.They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago，a new study found.
"This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality（质量） of life，but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，" said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory，UK. "A lack （缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths （死亡） around the world and causes about the same level（水平） of ill health that smoking does."
（1）How many ways of going to school are mentioned in the passage？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（2）Students driven to school often do worse in their schoolwork than those on foot or bicycling，because .
A.they are lazier than the others in the studies
B.they may put on weight which stops them from studying well
C.they have poorer ability to concentrate
D.they do many other active things at school
（3）What is Niels Egelund's opinion on bicycling to school？
A.He thinks that bicycling is good for improving schoolwork.
B.He thinks that it needs to be studied further to see if it increases concentration.
C.He doesn't think it's better to bicycle to school.
D.He doesn't think exercise is useful in increasing concentration.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.All people don't pay attention to their health.
B.Without enough exercise，adults also face health problems.
C.A lack of physical exercise is the main cause of deaths.
D.Smoking can cause more ill health than lack of exercise.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us .
A.children whose grades are not good are lacking exercise
B.concentration is very important for students
C.walking and driving are good ways to exercise
D.both students and adults need enough exercise
10．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Can you imagine going to university at age 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the youngest freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest until I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. （1） But Jia owes （归功于） his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇心） and good study habits.
"When I was in Grade 1，I was curious about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information，" he said. （2）
As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn. （3） "I would strictly follow the plan，and gradually（逐渐地） I'd see my progress."
Jia would also review what he learned each day before going to bed.（4） "I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and put it on my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them，and it's a good way to remember things."
（5） "I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
A.Because of this，Jia skipped（跳过） Grade 2，and then Grade 4.
B.So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself.
C.When Jia felt stressful，he had a special way to relax：working on math problems.
D.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
E.People often think students like him must be geniuses（天才）.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）Ⅳ.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）
11．（5分）根据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
A：What a beautiful skirt you wear!
B：（1） .
A：What is it made of？
B：（2） .It's nice and soft.
A：（3） ？
B：It was made in Hangzhou.It is famous for its silk.
A：By the way， （4） ？
B：It's not expensive.It only costs me 80 yuan.
A：When did you buy it？
B：This summer vacation.I went to Hangzhou with my parents.
A：（5） ？
B：Hangzhou is fascinating.
Ⅴ.短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
give drink student keep strong classroom they tradition also when
On the evening of September 1，2021，First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV﹣1.This year，it moved the （1） to the Chinese space station successfully.Through a special way，Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to （2） a special class to the students.All of them enjoyed （3） in this class.
Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog（视频记录）.It showed the space kitchen，three meals a day，the system of （4） water，fridge and other facilities（设备） to students.Nie Haisheng showed his flute（长笛）.The flute is a（5） Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments（实验） for the （6） .One experiment is drinking tea with chopsticks.The other is growing sweet potatoes in space.He （7） sent a message to teenagers.He said， "The road of life is long.Don't give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.You require （8） making progress，and the future is always full of hope.I believe that we will become better（9） we meet each other in the near future."
In addition，in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a much （10） body，the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play "Sky Patrol Tai Chi （巡天太极）".
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共35分，Passage A每小题5分， Passage B、C、D每小题5分）
13．（5分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
For this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go."However，too much attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don't have much private time anymore.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me."
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous？ "Well，" she begins slowly， "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small number of people make it to the top."
14．（10分）根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
When you have a cold，your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family，if one of you gets a cold，often all of you get it.Below are some ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs （病菌） are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.If all the members of your family don't wash their hands，they will be much easier to get the cold.
Cover your nose and mouth
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness".Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.That way，the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs，tap handles or cups and plates.
Clean your house
Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant （消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.
Avoid getting a cold
By washing your hands
• Through touch，cold germs can （1） easily.
• Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
• （2） all your family members wash their hands，they will catch a cold easily.
（3）
• Coughs and sneezes spread illness.
• Cover your mouth with （4） when coughing，and you can prevent cold germs from spreading to the things you touch.
By cleaning your house
• Using a disinfectant cleaner to clean your house and use only your own （5） .
15．（10分）根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
2020 was a challenging year for everyone.Our lifestyle changed completely because of COVID﹣19.We stayed at home more to keep healthy，leaving more space for animals.
In celebration of Earth Day 2021，a new documentary The Year Earth Changed was released（发布）.The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine（隔离）.
"During this most difficult year，many people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world，" said Attenborough，the narrator（旁白） of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see the relationship between humans and animals."
When humans spent most of their time at home，there was less noise，less pollution，and more space for animals.In the ocean，without ships nearby，whales were able to communicate easily.Whales' parents could travel farther to feed，knowing their young could hear them from far.They made sounds that scientists had never heard before.On the land，people saw penguins（企鹅） walking in the street，deer passing by stores，and monkeys playing in the park.
This documentary reminds us of one thing：making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference.As we stop，amazing things start to happen in the natural world.These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
In the future，humans will develop，and life will continue.The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be，and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.
（1）Why did our lifestyle change completely in 2020？
（2）What's the name of the documentary to celebrate Earth Day 2021？
（3）Could whales communicate difficultly or easily without ships nearby？
（4）Did whales' parents make sounds that scientists had never heard before？
（5）Where are these changes recorded？
16．（10分）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
What do you know about Chinese knot （中国结）？Looking for the history of Chinese knot is difficult because few written reports could be found on this subject.Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. （D）People say that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Then it gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Chinese knots are decorative （装饰性的） objects .During the late 19th century and early 20th century，beautiful knots made of silk were used to decorate eyeglasses cases，works of art and other things.
Every knot is made （A） a single rope and given a special name.Different names stand for different forms.By putting different knots together，a special decorative object is formed.
However，the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century.But in recent years，to our joy， （C）it has become the interest of many people.Knots can be seen on wall，clothing，and all kinds of decorative objects nowadays.Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes，including happiness，prosperity（繁荣） and love.In the Beijing Olympic Games， （B） a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from other countries.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词。
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是：
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为It that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
（4）从文中找出两个中国结所表达的美好祝福的名词：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：
Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
17．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
（1）所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
（2）必须使用2个或以上短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。
Nowadays，more and more students are getting nearsighted（近视）.So National Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know，eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for protecting our eyes.
At school， I often go out of the classrooms to play with my classmates.
In my free time，_____.
18．（10分）根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
假如你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。
过去
现在
• 性格内向；
• 逃课；
• 花很多时间玩电脑游戏；
• 成绩不理想。
• 性格开朗；
• 认真听老师讲课；
• 花多数时间用在功课上；
• 变得对学习感兴趣。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，语句通顺；
（2）必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）注意书写，卷面整洁（书写占2分）；
（4）词数：80词左右。
I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term._____
2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please tell me ____________？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.（ ）
A．how I could get to the bookstore
B．where is the bookstore
C．where the bookstore is
D．how can I get to the bookstore
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我书店在哪吗？
﹣﹣当然。就沿着这条街走，你会看到书店在你的左边。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。选项A使用的是一般过去时，选项C使用的是一般现在时，根据主句的时态及句意可知宾语从句应使用一般现在时态，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
2．（1分）We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest _____ to the history museum．（ ）
A．to visit B．visiting
C．we should visit D．a visit
【分析】我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观．
【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A不定式（不跟不定式）．B动名词．C我们应该参观（visit及物动词，后不用to）．D一个参观．句意"我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观．"．原句缺少宾语．没有suggest visiting to这种形式．用名词a visit一个参观．选D．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I won't have the trip to the South unless my best friend Jimmy ____________，too.
﹣﹣﹣ You mean you will go if Jimmy goes.（ ）
A．will invite B．invites
C．is invited D．will be invited
【分析】﹣除非我最好的朋友吉米也被邀请，否则我就不去南方了。
﹣你的意思是如果吉米去，你就去。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语my best friend Jimmy是单数，接is+过去分词。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣﹣ ____________ fun it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣你觉得端午节怎么样？
﹣多么有趣啊!
【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。根据题干，可知fun是形容词，用how修饰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】下列哪个标志表示"危险"？
【解答】A图表示禁止鸣笛；B图表示禁止随手扔垃圾；C图表示禁止非机动车；D图表示危险。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
6．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy（文盲），you might first（1） C people who cannot read or write.But that's just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）.In a time when all people are using digital devices（电子设备）， "digital literacy（网络素养）" is becoming just as（2） D as reading and writing.
According to the website Digital Literacy，being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online.For example，can you tell which is not（3） A information？Are you able to（4） A useful information on the Internet when you need it？Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched（修整），or how to write polite comments（评论）？
Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping（装备） their students with these （5） A .Digital literacy is being（6） B in at least 24 states in the US，according to HuffPost.
More schools around the world are teaching coding（编程） to their students， （7） B this can also help to improve digital literacy.The UK has made coding a compulsory（必修的） course for primary school students.In China，Beijing and Zhejiang have（8） D it to their high school curriculum（课程） and schools in Shandong have included it in primary school textbooks.
Teaching students to be digitally literate doesn't mean that schools are trying to turn every student（9） A a computer scientist，just as studying music doesn't make everyone a concert pianist.Computer science teacher Clive Beale from the UK pointed this out in an interview with The New York Times. "But this is how these things work.And（10） C is good for everyone to understand how these things work，" Beale said.
（1）A.care about
B.deal with
C.think of
D.look up
（2）A.easy
B.difficult
C.complete
D.important
（3）A.true
B.interesting
C.personal
D.special
（4）A.find
B.speak
C.miss
D.forget
（5）A.skills
B.information
C.devices
D.comments
（6）A.stopped
B.taught
C.solved
D.broken
（7）A.until
B.because
C.but
D.after
（8）A.failed
B.stuck
C.searched
D.added
（9）A.into
B.on
C.down
D.off
（10）A.that
B.it's
C.it
D.this
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了编程在当今世界的重要性。一些学校已经把它加入了必修课程。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.关心；B.处理；C.想到；D.查找。根据上文If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy，（如果有人问你文盲的含义，）可知，空处句意为：你可能首先想到不识字的人。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.完全的；D.重要的。根据上文In a time when all people are using digital devices，（在一个所有人都在使用数字设备的时代，）可知，空处句意为："数字素养"正变得如同阅读和写作一样重要。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.真实的；B.有趣的；C.个人的；D.特殊的。根据上文According to the website Digital Literacy，being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online.（根据"数字素养"网站的说法，拥有数字素养意味着你能够在线理解和使用信息。）可知，空处句意为：例如，你能分辨出哪个不是真实的信息吗？故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.找到；B.说话；C.错过；D.忘记。根据空后when you need it（当你需要它时）可知，空处句意为：你能在因特网上找到有用的信息吗？故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.技能；B.信息；C.装置；D.评论。根据上文Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched（修整），or how to write polite comments（评论）？（你知道如何辨别被修饰过的照片，或者如何写礼貌的评论吗？）可知，空处句意为：一些学校现在意识到让他们的学生掌握这些技能的重要性。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.停止；B.教；C.解决；D.打破。根据上文Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping（装备） their students with these skills.（一些学校现在意识到让他们的学生掌握这些技能的重要性。）可知，空处句意为：据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国至少有24个州正在普及数字素养。故选B。
（7）考查连词。A.直到；B.因为；C.但是；D.在……以后。根据上文More schools around the world are teaching coding（编程） to their students，（世界各地越来越多的学校向学生教授编码，）可知，空处句意为：因为这也有助于提高数字素养。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.失败；B.坚持；C.搜索；D.添加。根据上文The UK has made coding a compulsory（必修的） course for primary school students.（英国已经将编程作为小学生的必修课。）可知，空处句意为：北京和浙江已经将它添加进入了高中课程。故选D。
（9）考查介词。A.进入；B.在……上；C.沿着；D.从……离开。根据下文just as studying music doesn't make everyone a concert pianist.（就像学习音乐并不能使每个人都成为音乐会钢琴家一样。）可知，空处句意为：教授学生数字知识并不意味着学校试图把每个学生都变成计算机科学家。turn...into...把……变成……。故选A。
（10）考查代词。A.那个；B.它是；C.它；D.这个。句意：让每个人都了解这些事情是如何运作的是件好事。根据it's+形容词+to do sth（做某事是……）可知，空处使用it作形式主语。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）
7．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
In Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，everyone is proud of a red boat in the South Lake.It was the starting point for the CPC（中国共产党）.The first National Congress（会议） of the CPC was held here.For years，the Red Boat spirit has inspired Jiaxing people to make great changes and creation.
Jinggangshan is located in Jiangxi Province.It's China's first rural revolutionary base area（农村革命根据地） and the Long March（长征） also began from here，but it's more than that.Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources，which also attracts many tourists.
Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China（CPC） and the Red Army.It's the site of Zunyi Conference （遵义会议）.At the conference，the Party chose Mao Zedong as the leader and made many successful choices.The place for Zunyi Conference is now a popular tourism spot.
Yan'an，in Shaanxi Province，is a former revolutionary base.In 1935，Mao Zedong and Red Army spent one night in a Yan'an village.Then they began a 14﹣year﹣long revolution that led to the founding（建立） of new China.
（1）The people in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province take pride in B .
A.the beautiful scenery
B.a red boat
C.friendly people
D.a famous writer
（2） C was held in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province.
A.Zunyi Conference
B.The seventh National Congress
C.The first National Congress of the CPC
D.Yan'an Conference
（3） D at the Zunyi Conference.
A.Some important plans were made
B.The farmers decided to plant rice
C.Some excellent soldiers were praised
D.Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the CPC
（4）Mao Zedong and the Red Army once spent a night in a village in Yan'an A years ago .
A.86
B.35
C.80
D.14
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Jinggangshan is the first rural revolutionary base area.
B.Jinggangshan is rich in water resources.
C.Yan'an is closely related to the development of the Red Army.
D.All places are famous for beautiful scenery（景色）.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国共产党的四个红色基地。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据句子In Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，everyone is proud of a red boat in the South Lake.（在浙江嘉兴，人人都以南湖的一艘红船为荣。）可知，浙江嘉兴的人们以一艘红船为荣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子It was the starting point for the CPC（中国共产党）.The first National Congress（会议） of the CPC was held here.（这是中国共产党的起点。中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在这里举行）可知，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在浙江省嘉兴举行。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China（CPC） and the Red Army.（遵义与中国共产党和红军的发展有着密切的联系。）及the Party chose Mao Zedong as the leader and made many successful choices.（这个会议选择毛泽东为领导人而且制定了许多成功的决定。）可知，遵义会议确定毛泽东为中国共产党的领导人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子Yan'an，in Shaanxi Province，is a former revolutionary base.In 1935，Mao Zedong and Red Army spent one night in a Yan'an village.（陕西省的延安曾是革命根据地。在1935年，毛泽东和红军在延安的一个村庄住了一夜。）可知，是在86年前。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据句子Jinggangshan is located in Jiangxi Province.It's China's first rural revolutionary base area（农村革命根据地） and the Long March（长征） also began from here，（井冈山位于江西省。它是中国第一个农村革命根据地，长征也是从这里开始的，）可知，选项A正确。故选A。
8．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won many people's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.
Born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，Zhang took interest in English at a very young age.She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.She worked really hard at school and was good at all subjects，especially at English.According to a teacher from her senior high school，Zhang was able to go to top Chinese universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University，but she chose to continue running after her dream.In 2003，she went to China Foreign Affairs University.During the following four years there，she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.After leaving university，she got a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and finally realized her dream.
"Zhang made the world hear the voice of China.She also showed the power（力量） of Chinese women." wrote someone on Sina Weibo.
Zhang's story also encouraged many students to study translation and interpretation. "I also want to do something for our country's diplomacy.I dream of being a person like her and I will try my best to study for that，" said a junior high school student from Beijing.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that Zhang B .
A.has never been to Alaska
B.did a good job at the meeting
C.often interprets for her friends
D.was born in Jiangsu
（2）Zhang decided to work for China's diplomacy when she was in B .
A.primary school
B.junior high school
C.senior high school
D.university
（3）What did Zhang do in 2007？ C
A.She works in the US.
B.She went to university.
C.She got a job she wanted.
D.She visited the world's top schools.
（4）Zhang's story made many students want to C .
A.learn Chinese well
B.be different from others
C.study translation and interpretation
D.choose a good school
（5）Which of the following words can describe Zhang？ D
①Beautiful
②Determined
③Warm﹣hearted
④Hard﹣working
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③④
D.①②④
【分析】这篇文章介绍了今年3月，中美两国在阿拉斯加举行为期两天的高层会谈期间的一位美丽的中文翻译张静的学习和工作经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won many people's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.（今年3月，中美两国在阿拉斯加举行为期两天的高层会谈期间，一位美丽的中文翻译吸引了国内外许多人的目光。她的名字叫张静。她在会上的出色表现赢得了许多人的心。）可知，从第一段，我们知道张在会议上做得很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.（她初中时就下定决心为中国外交工作，从此开始了她的梦想之旅。）可知，张决定为中国的外交工作是在初中的时候。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子In 2003，she went to China Foreign Affairs University.During the following four years there，she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.After leaving university，she got a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and finally realized her dream.（2003年，她进入中国外交学院学习。在接下来的四年里，她努力学习，大大提高了她的语言技能。大学毕业后，她在外交部找到了一份工作，终于实现了她的梦想。）可知，2007年时张得到了一份她想要的工作。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Zhang's story also encouraged many students to study translation and interpretation.（张的故事也鼓励了许多学生学习翻译和口译。）可知，张的故事让很多学生想要学习翻译和口译。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段首句 During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.（今年3月，中美两国在阿拉斯加举行为期两天的高层会谈期间，一位美丽的中文翻译吸引了国内外许多人的目光。）元可知，张是美丽的；根据第二段中句子She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.（她初中时就下定决心为中国外交工作，从此开始了她的梦想之旅。）可知，张是坚定的；根据根据第二段中句子she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.（她努力学习，大大提高了她的语言技能。）可知，张是努力的。故选D。
9．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
How do you usually go to school：walk，bicycle，take a bus or drive？
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely to put on weight than those who walk or bicycle.But did you know that exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork？
Two Danish universities recently carried out a study of 19，527 students between the ages of 5 and 19.The students were asked how they traveled to school and were then given a test.It was found that the students who were driven to school，or took a bus，performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration （集中注意力） than those who took a more active way.
"As a third﹣grade pupil，if you exercise and bicycle to school，your ability （能力） to concentrate increases to the equivalent （同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，" said Niels Egelund，a member of the study.
Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults.British people are much lazier these days.They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago，a new study found.
"This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality（质量） of life，but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，" said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory，UK. "A lack （缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths （死亡） around the world and causes about the same level（水平） of ill health that smoking does."
（1）How many ways of going to school are mentioned in the passage？ D
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（2）Students driven to school often do worse in their schoolwork than those on foot or bicycling，because C .
A.they are lazier than the others in the studies
B.they may put on weight which stops them from studying well
C.they have poorer ability to concentrate
D.they do many other active things at school
（3）What is Niels Egelund's opinion on bicycling to school？ A
A.He thinks that bicycling is good for improving schoolwork.
B.He thinks that it needs to be studied further to see if it increases concentration.
C.He doesn't think it's better to bicycle to school.
D.He doesn't think exercise is useful in increasing concentration.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A.All people don't pay attention to their health.
B.Without enough exercise，adults also face health problems.
C.A lack of physical exercise is the main cause of deaths.
D.Smoking can cause more ill health than lack of exercise.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us D .
A.children whose grades are not good are lacking exercise
B.concentration is very important for students
C.walking and driving are good ways to exercise
D.both students and adults need enough exercise
【分析】这篇文章讲述了缺乏锻炼对孩子学业成绩的影响及对成年人健康的威胁，说明了学生和成年人都需要足够的训练。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子How do you usually go to school：walk，bicycle，take a bus or drive？（你通常怎么去上学：走路、骑自行车、乘公共汽车还是开车？）可知，文章中提到了4种上学的方式。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段尾句It was found that the students who were driven to school，or took a bus，performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration （集中注意力） than those who took a more active way.（研究发现，开车上学或乘公共汽车的学生在测试中表现较差，因为他们的注意力比那些以更积极的方式上学的学生差。）可知，开车上学的学生功课通常比步行或骑自行车的学生做得差是因为他们注意力较差。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中句子"As a third﹣grade pupil，if you exercise and bicycle to school，your ability （能力） to concentrate increases to the equivalent （同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，" said Niels Egelund，a member of the study.（该研究的一名成员尼尔斯•埃格伦德说："作为一名三年级学生，如果你锻炼并骑自行车上学，你的集中注意力的能力会提高到相当于学习半年的人的水平。）可知，尼尔斯•埃格伦德认为骑自行车有助于提高学习成绩。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality（质量） of life，but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，" said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory，UK. "A lack （缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths （死亡） around the world and causes about the same level（水平） of ill health that smoking does."（英国国家肥胖观察中心的哈里•拉特说："这造成了巨大的疾病问题，降低了他们的生活质量，但大多数人似乎并不知道这是一个问题。""缺乏体育活动是全球过早死亡的第四大原因，造成的健康问题与吸烟的程度差不多。"）可知，这段主要说明没有足够的锻炼，成年人也会面临健康问题。故选B.
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容讲述了缺乏锻炼对孩子学业成绩的影响及对成年人健康的威胁，说明了学生和成年人都需要足够的训练。故选D。
10．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Can you imagine going to university at age 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the youngest freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest until I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. （1） E But Jia owes （归功于） his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇心） and good study habits.
"When I was in Grade 1，I was curious about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information，" he said. （2） A
As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn. （3） B "I would strictly follow the plan，and gradually（逐渐地） I'd see my progress."
Jia would also review what he learned each day before going to bed.（4） D "I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and put it on my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them，and it's a good way to remember things."
（5） C "I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
A.Because of this，Jia skipped（跳过） Grade 2，and then Grade 4.
B.So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself.
C.When Jia felt stressful，he had a special way to relax：working on math problems.
D.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
E.People often think students like him must be geniuses（天才）.
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京航空航天大学的大一新生贾子俊的成长经历。
【解答】（1）根据Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. （今年6月，贾某参加了高考，总分642分。）和下文But Jia owes （归功于） his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇心） and good study habits.（但贾把他的成就归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。）可知，此处是说人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定是天才，因此选E项。故填E。
（2）根据When I was in Grade 1，I was curious about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade﹣2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information（当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。所以我借了二年级的课本，在暑假期间学习这些课程。我喜欢探索新信息）可知，因为这个原因，贾跳过了二年级，然后是四年级。故填A。
（3）根据As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn. （上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。）和I would strictly follow the plan（我会严格按照计划行事）可知，在中学阶段，贾开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标，因此B项符合题意。故填B。
（4）根据I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and put it on my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them（我在高中的时候英语不好，所以我把词汇表打印出来放在我的床上。每天早上我醒来的时候，我都会浏览它们）可知，此处是说如果他有知识记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上回顾，因此D项符合题意。故填D。
（5）根据I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."（我会找到困难的问题来挑战自己，当我解决了这些问题，我感到非常高兴。"）可知，此处是指当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。故填C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）Ⅳ.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）
11．（5分）根据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
A：What a beautiful skirt you wear!
B：（1） Thank you .
A：What is it made of？
B：（2） It is made of silk .It's nice and soft.
A：（3） Where was it made ？
B：It was made in Hangzhou.It is famous for its silk.
A：By the way， （4） how much is it ？
B：It's not expensive.It only costs me 80 yuan.
A：When did you buy it？
B：This summer vacation.I went to Hangzhou with my parents.
A：（5） How do you like Hangzhou ？
B：Hangzhou is fascinating.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了短裙和对杭州的看法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，What a beautiful skirt you wear!（你穿的裙子真漂亮!）判断空格处要表达的含义为"谢谢你。"故答案为Thank you。
（2）结合上文，What is it made of？（它是由什么制成的？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是有丝绸制成的。"故答案为It is made of silk。
（3）结合下文，It was made in Hangzhou.（它是杭州生产的。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是在哪儿生产的？"故答案为Where was it made。
（4）结合下文，It's not expensive.It only costs me 80 yuan.（不贵。它指花费我80元。）判断空格处要表达的含义为""故答案为how much is it。
（5）结合下文，Hangzhou is fascinating.（杭州很迷人。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得杭州怎么样？"故答案为How do you like Hangzhou。
Ⅴ.短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
give drink student keep strong classroom they tradition also when
On the evening of September 1，2021，First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV﹣1.This year，it moved the （1） classroom to the Chinese space station successfully.Through a special way，Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to （2） give a special class to the students.All of them enjoyed （3） themselves in this class.
Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog（视频记录）.It showed the space kitchen，three meals a day，the system of （4） drinking water，fridge and other facilities（设备） to students.Nie Haisheng showed his flute（长笛）.The flute is a（5） traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments（实验） for the （6） students .One experiment is drinking tea with chopsticks.The other is growing sweet potatoes in space.He （7） also sent a message to teenagers.He said， "The road of life is long.Don't give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.You require （8） keeping making progress，and the future is always full of hope.I believe that we will become better（9） when we meet each other in the near future."
In addition，in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a much （10） stronger body，the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play "Sky Patrol Tai Chi （巡天太极）".
【分析】短文主要介绍了三位中国航天员通过各具特色的太空教学方式，为《开学第一课》的孩子们上了别开生面的一堂课，这堂课不仅是为了激发孩子们探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣，更是为了培养他们不畏艰险、勇于攀登的优良品质。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今年，它成功地把教室搬到了中国空间站。classroom教室，故填classroom。
（2）考查动词。句意：通过一种特殊的方式，邀请聂海胜、刘伯明、唐洪波给学生们上了一堂特殊的课。他们都喜欢上这门课。give sth to sb给某人某物，to+动词原形，故填give。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们在这个课上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，students要用themselves，故填themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：它向学生们展示了太空厨房、一日三餐、饮用水系统、冰箱和其他设施。drink water喝水，of介词，后面要加动词ing，故填drinking。
（5）考查形容词。句意：长笛是一种传统的中国乐器。traditional形容词，修饰后面的名词instrument，故填traditional。
（6）考查名词。句意：唐洪波为学生们准备了两个科学实验。student学生，这里表示泛指，故填students。
（7）考查副词。句意：他还向青少年传达了一个信息。also也，放在句中，故填also。
（8）考查动词。句意：你需要不断进步，未来总是充满希望。keep坚持，require doing sth需要做某事，故填keeping。
（9）考查连词。句意：我相信在不久的将来，当我们相遇时，我们会变得更好。"when当...时候，故填when。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，为了让同学们了解航天员是如何锻炼身体，锻炼出强健得多的体魄，三位航天员还带领现场的小朋友打起了"天巡太极"。strong强壮，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填stronger。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共35分，Passage A每小题5分， Passage B、C、D每小题5分）
13．（5分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
For this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go."However，too much attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don't have much private time anymore.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me."
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous？ "Well，" she begins slowly， "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small number of people make it to the top."
【分析】本文主要是通过作者对Candy Wang的采访，讲述了她是如何从一个害羞的女孩变成一个著名歌手的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.（很多次我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。）和题干后面的not give up but （5）___可知，这里为Candy的建议，因此填advice。故填advice。
（2）考查短语。根据原文中She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.（她解释说，有很多好的事情，比如可以一直旅行和认识新朋友。）和空格后面一栏travel（旅行）meet new people（认识新朋友）和get tens of attention（获得大量关注）可知，这些都是好的事情，因此填good things。故填good things。
（3）考查短语。根据Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.（Candy告诉我，她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。）可知，她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞，此处表示的是一种方式，因此用by singing。故填by singing。
（4）考查短语。根据I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.（我总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象，我必须非常小心自己的言行。）可知，Candy非常小心自己的言行，此处以第三人称单数的形式表述，因此填what she says or does。故填what she says or does。
（5）考查短语根据题干前面Candy's （1）___to young people（Candy对年轻人的建议）和Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.（很多次我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。）可知，此处指不放弃并且坚持下来，空格前面为give up，前后用but连接，因此此处要用fight on。故填fight on。
14．（10分）根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
When you have a cold，your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family，if one of you gets a cold，often all of you get it.Below are some ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs （病菌） are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.If all the members of your family don't wash their hands，they will be much easier to get the cold.
Cover your nose and mouth
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness".Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.That way，the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs，tap handles or cups and plates.
Clean your house
Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant （消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.
Avoid getting a cold
By washing your hands
• Through touch，cold germs can （1） be spread easily.
• Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
• （2） Unless all your family members wash their hands，they will catch a cold easily.
（3） By covering your nose and mouth
• Coughs and sneezes spread illness.
• Cover your mouth with （4） a piece of soft paper when coughing，and you can prevent cold germs from spreading to the things you touch.
By cleaning your house
• Using a disinfectant cleaner to clean your house and use only your own （5） towel，toothbrush and cup .
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些避免感冒，并能保持良好的状态的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Cold germs（病菌） are spread by touch.（感冒病菌是通过触摸传播的。）可知，通过接触，感冒病菌很容易传播，此处表示感冒病毒被传播，应该用被动语态be spread，空格前有情态动词can，因此填be spread。故填be spread。
（2）考查连词。根据If all the members of your family don't wash their hands，they will be much easier to get the cold.（如果你所有的家庭成员都不洗手，他们会更容易感冒。）可知，此处指除非你所有的家庭成员都洗手，否则他们很容易感冒，因此此处用连词unless，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
（3）考查短语。根据后面的栏目信息Coughs and sneezes spread illness.（咳嗽和打喷嚏传播疾病。）和Cover your mouth with...（用...捂住嘴）可知，此处指"遮住你的鼻子和嘴"，再结合上下栏中介词By可知，此处也要加介词By，by为介词cover要用动名词形式covering。故填By covering your nose and mouth。
（4）考查短语。根据Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.（咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时用一张软纸捂住鼻子。）可知，咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，with为介词，后面跟a piece of soft paper。故填a piece of soft paper。
（5）考查名词。根据You can use a disinfectant （消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.（你可以用消毒剂（消毒的）清洁门把手、水龙头、马桶把手等。确保只使用自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子。）可知，只用你自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子。故填towel，toothbrush and cup。
15．（10分）根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
2020 was a challenging year for everyone.Our lifestyle changed completely because of COVID﹣19.We stayed at home more to keep healthy，leaving more space for animals.
In celebration of Earth Day 2021，a new documentary The Year Earth Changed was released（发布）.The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine（隔离）.
"During this most difficult year，many people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world，" said Attenborough，the narrator（旁白） of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see the relationship between humans and animals."
When humans spent most of their time at home，there was less noise，less pollution，and more space for animals.In the ocean，without ships nearby，whales were able to communicate easily.Whales' parents could travel farther to feed，knowing their young could hear them from far.They made sounds that scientists had never heard before.On the land，people saw penguins（企鹅） walking in the street，deer passing by stores，and monkeys playing in the park.
This documentary reminds us of one thing：making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference.As we stop，amazing things start to happen in the natural world.These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
In the future，humans will develop，and life will continue.The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be，and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.
（1）Why did our lifestyle change completely in 2020？ Because of COVID﹣19.
（2）What's the name of the documentary to celebrate Earth Day 2021？ The Year Earth Changed.
（3）Could whales communicate difficultly or easily without ships nearby？ Yes，they could communicate easily without ships nearby.
（4）Did whales' parents make sounds that scientists had never heard before？ Yes.
（5）Where are these changes recorded？ These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
【分析】本文主要讲述了展现新冠疫情的纪录片《地球改变之年》，这部纪录片告诉我们，即使对我们所做的事情做一个小小的改变，也能带来很大的不同。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Our lifestyle changed completely because of COVID﹣19.（因为新冠疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。）可知，2020年我们的生活完全改变是因为新冠疫情。故填Because of COVID﹣19.
（2）根据In celebration of Earth Day 2021，a new documentary The Year Earth Changed was released（发布）.（为迎接2021年地球日，新纪录片《地球改变之年》发布。）可知，这部纪录片的名字是The Year Earth Changed。故填The Year Earth Changed.
（3）根据In the ocean，without ships nearby，whales were able to communicate easily.（在海洋中，附近没有船只，鲸鱼可以很容易地交流。）可知，在没有船只的情况下鲸鱼可以很容易地交流。故填Yes，they could communicate easily without ships nearby.
（4）根据They made sounds that scientists had never heard before.（它们发出了科学家们以前从未听到过的声音。）可知，鲸鱼的父母会发出科学家以前从未听到过的声音。故填Yes.
（5）根据These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.（这些变化不仅记录在这部纪录片中，也记录在我们的记忆中。）可知，这些变化不仅记录在这部纪录片中，也记录在我们的记忆中。故填These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
16．（10分）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
What do you know about Chinese knot （中国结）？Looking for the history of Chinese knot is difficult because few written reports could be found on this subject.Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. （D）People say that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Then it gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Chinese knots are decorative （装饰性的） objects .During the late 19th century and early 20th century，beautiful knots made of silk were used to decorate eyeglasses cases，works of art and other things.
Every knot is made （A） of a single rope and given a special name.Different names stand for different forms.By putting different knots together，a special decorative object is formed.
However，the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century.But in recent years，to our joy， （C）it has become the interest of many people.Knots can be seen on wall，clothing，and all kinds of decorative objects nowadays.Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes，including happiness，prosperity（繁荣） and love.In the Beijing Olympic Games， （B） as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from other countries.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词。
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： the art of Chinese knot
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为It is said that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
（4）从文中找出两个中国结所表达的美好祝福的名词： happiness；prosperity
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语： Chinese knot
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史以及中国结代表的寓意。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据Every knot（每个中国结）和a single rope（一根绳子）可知，此处指每个中国结是由一个绳子组成的，结合is made可知，此处填of，be made of为固定搭配，意为"由...组成"；再结合句意可知，在北京奥运会上，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，受到了来自其他国家朋友的喜爱，因此此处填as，意为"作为"。故填of；as。
（2）单词填空题。根据the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century.（中国结艺术在20世纪几乎消失了）和But（但是）可知，it指代的是中国结艺术。故填the art of Chinese knot。
（3）句子转换题。根据People say that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.（人们说传统的中国结是在唐宋时期发展起来的。）和题干所给的句子主语"It"可知，此句可以转换成It is said that句型，意为"据说..."，因此填is said。故填is said。
（4）细节理解题。根据Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes，including happiness，prosperity（繁荣）and love.（中国结通常用来表达良好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和爱情等。）可知，此处可填入happiness和prosperity等。故填happiness；prosperity。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What do you know about Chinese knot （中国结）？（你对中国结了解多少？）以及文章内的内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的历史以及其寓意，所以此处填Chinese knot。故填Chinese knot。
Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
17．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
（1）所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
（2）必须使用2个或以上短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。
Nowadays，more and more students are getting nearsighted（近视）.So National Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know，eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for protecting our eyes.
At school， I often go out of the classrooms to play with my classmates.
In my free time，_____.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，we should not read in the sun.此外，我们不应该在阳光下读书。
情态动词should加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
They are bad for our eyes.它们对我们的眼睛有害。
be bad for对……有害，固定短语。
【解答】Nowadays，more and more students are getting nearsighted（近视）.So National Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know， eyes are the windows to the sou（心灵）l.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for protecting our eyes.
At school， I often go out of the classrooms to play with my classmates.
In my free time，I often do eye exercises.Because eyes are very important to us. （对眼睛有益的事情）Besides，we should not read in the sun.【高分句型一】We should not read in bed，either.They are bad for our eyes.【高分句型二】（对眼睛有害的事情）With healthy eyes，we can study hard and achieve good results.So we must protect our eyes.（归纳）
18．（10分）根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
假如你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。
过去
现在
• 性格内向；
• 逃课；
• 花很多时间玩电脑游戏；
• 成绩不理想。
• 性格开朗；
• 认真听老师讲课；
• 花多数时间用在功课上；
• 变得对学习感兴趣。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，语句通顺；
（2）必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）注意书写，卷面整洁（书写占2分）；
（4）词数：80词左右。
I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to spend a lot of time playing computer games，now I have to spend most of my time on my schoolwork.我过去花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，现在我不得不把大部分时间都花在功课上。
used to do sth.过去常常干某事。固定用法。
【高分句型二】
However，now I become more interested in my study，and my grades are improving a lot.然而，现在我对我的学习更感兴趣了，我的成绩也提高了很多。
become interested in对……感兴趣。固定短语。
【解答】I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term．Let me tell you now.（引入话题）I used to be quiet，but now I become much ore outgoing in the school.I have many friends.I used to cut class，but now I listen to the teacher carefully in class.I used to spend a lot of time playing computer games，now I have to spend most of my time on my schoolwork.【高分句型一】I used to have no interest in my lessons，so I usually got bad grades．However，now I become more interested in my study，and my grades are improving a lot.【高分句型二】（要点二，介绍过去与现在的对比）I hope I can get better grades in the future.（要点三，对将来的期望）
2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please tell me ____________？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.（ ）
A．how I could get to the bookstore
B．where is the bookstore
C．where the bookstore is
D．how can I get to the bookstore
2．（1分）We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest _____ to the history museum．（ ）
A．to visit B．visiting
C．we should visit D．a visit
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I won't have the trip to the South unless my best friend Jimmy ____________，too.
﹣﹣﹣ You mean you will go if Jimmy goes.（ ）
A．will invite B．invites
C．is invited D．will be invited
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣﹣ ____________ fun it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
5．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
Ⅱ.完形填空
6．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy（文盲），you might first（1） people who cannot read or write.But that's just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）.In a time when all people are using digital devices（电子设备）， "digital literacy（网络素养）" is becoming just as（2） as reading and writing.
According to the website Digital Literacy，being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online.For example，can you tell which is not（3） information？Are you able to（4） useful information on the Internet when you need it？Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched（修整），or how to write polite comments（评论）？
Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping（装备） their students with these （5） .Digital literacy is being（6） in at least 24 states in the US，according to HuffPost.
More schools around the world are teaching coding（编程） to their students， （7） this can also help to improve digital literacy.The UK has made coding a compulsory（必修的） course for primary school students.In China，Beijing and Zhejiang have（8） it to their high school curriculum（课程） and schools in Shandong have included it in primary school textbooks.
Teaching students to be digitally literate doesn't mean that schools are trying to turn every student（9） a computer scientist，just as studying music doesn't make everyone a concert pianist.Computer science teacher Clive Beale from the UK pointed this out in an interview with The New York Times. "But this is how these things work.And（10） is good for everyone to understand how these things work，" Beale said.
（1）A.care about
B.deal with
C.think of
D.look up
（2）A.easy
B.difficult
C.complete
D.important
（3）A.true
B.interesting
C.personal
D.special
（4）A.find
B.speak
C.miss
D.forget
（5）A.skills
B.information
C.devices
D.comments
（6）A.stopped
B.taught
C.solved
D.broken
（7）A.until
B.because
C.but
D.after
（8）A.failed
B.stuck
C.searched
D.added
（9）A.into
B.on
C.down
D.off
（10）A.that
B.it's
C.it
D.this
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）
7．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
In Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，everyone is proud of a red boat in the South Lake.It was the starting point for the CPC（中国共产党）.The first National Congress（会议） of the CPC was held here.For years，the Red Boat spirit has inspired Jiaxing people to make great changes and creation.
Jinggangshan is located in Jiangxi Province.It's China's first rural revolutionary base area（农村革命根据地） and the Long March（长征） also began from here，but it's more than that.Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources，which also attracts many tourists.
Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China（CPC） and the Red Army.It's the site of Zunyi Conference （遵义会议）.At the conference，the Party chose Mao Zedong as the leader and made many successful choices.The place for Zunyi Conference is now a popular tourism spot.
Yan'an，in Shaanxi Province，is a former revolutionary base.In 1935，Mao Zedong and Red Army spent one night in a Yan'an village.Then they began a 14﹣year﹣long revolution that led to the founding（建立） of new China.
（1）The people in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province take pride in .
A.the beautiful scenery
B.a red boat
C.friendly people
D.a famous writer
（2） was held in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province.
A.Zunyi Conference
B.The seventh National Congress
C.The first National Congress of the CPC
D.Yan'an Conference
（3） at the Zunyi Conference.
A.Some important plans were made
B.The farmers decided to plant rice
C.Some excellent soldiers were praised
D.Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the CPC
（4）Mao Zedong and the Red Army once spent a night in a village in Yan'an years ago .
A.86
B.35
C.80
D.14
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jinggangshan is the first rural revolutionary base area.
B.Jinggangshan is rich in water resources.
C.Yan'an is closely related to the development of the Red Army.
D.All places are famous for beautiful scenery（景色）.
8．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won many people's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.
Born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，Zhang took interest in English at a very young age.She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.She worked really hard at school and was good at all subjects，especially at English.According to a teacher from her senior high school，Zhang was able to go to top Chinese universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University，but she chose to continue running after her dream.In 2003，she went to China Foreign Affairs University.During the following four years there，she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.After leaving university，she got a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and finally realized her dream.
"Zhang made the world hear the voice of China.She also showed the power（力量） of Chinese women." wrote someone on Sina Weibo.
Zhang's story also encouraged many students to study translation and interpretation. "I also want to do something for our country's diplomacy.I dream of being a person like her and I will try my best to study for that，" said a junior high school student from Beijing.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that Zhang .
A.has never been to Alaska
B.did a good job at the meeting
C.often interprets for her friends
D.was born in Jiangsu
（2）Zhang decided to work for China's diplomacy when she was in .
A.primary school
B.junior high school
C.senior high school
D.university
（3）What did Zhang do in 2007？
A.She works in the US.
B.She went to university.
C.She got a job she wanted.
D.She visited the world's top schools.
（4）Zhang's story made many students want to .
A.learn Chinese well
B.be different from others
C.study translation and interpretation
D.choose a good school
（5）Which of the following words can describe Zhang？
①Beautiful
②Determined
③Warm﹣hearted
④Hard﹣working
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③④
D.①②④
9．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
How do you usually go to school：walk，bicycle，take a bus or drive？
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely to put on weight than those who walk or bicycle.But did you know that exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork？
Two Danish universities recently carried out a study of 19，527 students between the ages of 5 and 19.The students were asked how they traveled to school and were then given a test.It was found that the students who were driven to school，or took a bus，performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration （集中注意力） than those who took a more active way.
"As a third﹣grade pupil，if you exercise and bicycle to school，your ability （能力） to concentrate increases to the equivalent （同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，" said Niels Egelund，a member of the study.
Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults.British people are much lazier these days.They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago，a new study found.
"This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality（质量） of life，but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，" said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory，UK. "A lack （缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths （死亡） around the world and causes about the same level（水平） of ill health that smoking does."
（1）How many ways of going to school are mentioned in the passage？
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（2）Students driven to school often do worse in their schoolwork than those on foot or bicycling，because .
A.they are lazier than the others in the studies
B.they may put on weight which stops them from studying well
C.they have poorer ability to concentrate
D.they do many other active things at school
（3）What is Niels Egelund's opinion on bicycling to school？
A.He thinks that bicycling is good for improving schoolwork.
B.He thinks that it needs to be studied further to see if it increases concentration.
C.He doesn't think it's better to bicycle to school.
D.He doesn't think exercise is useful in increasing concentration.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.All people don't pay attention to their health.
B.Without enough exercise，adults also face health problems.
C.A lack of physical exercise is the main cause of deaths.
D.Smoking can cause more ill health than lack of exercise.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us .
A.children whose grades are not good are lacking exercise
B.concentration is very important for students
C.walking and driving are good ways to exercise
D.both students and adults need enough exercise
10．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Can you imagine going to university at age 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the youngest freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest until I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. （1） But Jia owes （归功于） his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇心） and good study habits.
"When I was in Grade 1，I was curious about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information，" he said. （2）
As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn. （3） "I would strictly follow the plan，and gradually（逐渐地） I'd see my progress."
Jia would also review what he learned each day before going to bed.（4） "I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and put it on my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them，and it's a good way to remember things."
（5） "I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
A.Because of this，Jia skipped（跳过） Grade 2，and then Grade 4.
B.So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself.
C.When Jia felt stressful，he had a special way to relax：working on math problems.
D.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
E.People often think students like him must be geniuses（天才）.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）Ⅳ.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）
11．（5分）根据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
A：What a beautiful skirt you wear!
B：（1） .
A：What is it made of？
B：（2） .It's nice and soft.
A：（3） ？
B：It was made in Hangzhou.It is famous for its silk.
A：By the way， （4） ？
B：It's not expensive.It only costs me 80 yuan.
A：When did you buy it？
B：This summer vacation.I went to Hangzhou with my parents.
A：（5） ？
B：Hangzhou is fascinating.
Ⅴ.短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
give drink student keep strong classroom they tradition also when
On the evening of September 1，2021，First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV﹣1.This year，it moved the （1） to the Chinese space station successfully.Through a special way，Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to （2） a special class to the students.All of them enjoyed （3） in this class.
Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog（视频记录）.It showed the space kitchen，three meals a day，the system of （4） water，fridge and other facilities（设备） to students.Nie Haisheng showed his flute（长笛）.The flute is a（5） Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments（实验） for the （6） .One experiment is drinking tea with chopsticks.The other is growing sweet potatoes in space.He （7） sent a message to teenagers.He said， "The road of life is long.Don't give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.You require （8） making progress，and the future is always full of hope.I believe that we will become better（9） we meet each other in the near future."
In addition，in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a much （10） body，the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play "Sky Patrol Tai Chi （巡天太极）".
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共35分，Passage A每小题5分， Passage B、C、D每小题5分）
13．（5分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
For this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go."However，too much attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don't have much private time anymore.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me."
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous？ "Well，" she begins slowly， "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small number of people make it to the top."
14．（10分）根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
When you have a cold，your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family，if one of you gets a cold，often all of you get it.Below are some ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs （病菌） are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.If all the members of your family don't wash their hands，they will be much easier to get the cold.
Cover your nose and mouth
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness".Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.That way，the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs，tap handles or cups and plates.
Clean your house
Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant （消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.
Avoid getting a cold
By washing your hands
• Through touch，cold germs can （1） easily.
• Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
• （2） all your family members wash their hands，they will catch a cold easily.
（3）
• Coughs and sneezes spread illness.
• Cover your mouth with （4） when coughing，and you can prevent cold germs from spreading to the things you touch.
By cleaning your house
• Using a disinfectant cleaner to clean your house and use only your own （5） .
15．（10分）根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
2020 was a challenging year for everyone.Our lifestyle changed completely because of COVID﹣19.We stayed at home more to keep healthy，leaving more space for animals.
In celebration of Earth Day 2021，a new documentary The Year Earth Changed was released（发布）.The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine（隔离）.
"During this most difficult year，many people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world，" said Attenborough，the narrator（旁白） of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see the relationship between humans and animals."
When humans spent most of their time at home，there was less noise，less pollution，and more space for animals.In the ocean，without ships nearby，whales were able to communicate easily.Whales' parents could travel farther to feed，knowing their young could hear them from far.They made sounds that scientists had never heard before.On the land，people saw penguins（企鹅） walking in the street，deer passing by stores，and monkeys playing in the park.
This documentary reminds us of one thing：making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference.As we stop，amazing things start to happen in the natural world.These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
In the future，humans will develop，and life will continue.The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be，and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.
（1）Why did our lifestyle change completely in 2020？
（2）What's the name of the documentary to celebrate Earth Day 2021？
（3）Could whales communicate difficultly or easily without ships nearby？
（4）Did whales' parents make sounds that scientists had never heard before？
（5）Where are these changes recorded？
16．（10分）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
What do you know about Chinese knot （中国结）？Looking for the history of Chinese knot is difficult because few written reports could be found on this subject.Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. （D）People say that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Then it gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Chinese knots are decorative （装饰性的） objects .During the late 19th century and early 20th century，beautiful knots made of silk were used to decorate eyeglasses cases，works of art and other things.
Every knot is made （A） a single rope and given a special name.Different names stand for different forms.By putting different knots together，a special decorative object is formed.
However，the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century.But in recent years，to our joy， （C）it has become the interest of many people.Knots can be seen on wall，clothing，and all kinds of decorative objects nowadays.Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes，including happiness，prosperity（繁荣） and love.In the Beijing Olympic Games， （B） a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from other countries.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词。
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是：
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为It that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
（4）从文中找出两个中国结所表达的美好祝福的名词：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：
Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
17．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
（1）所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
（2）必须使用2个或以上短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。
Nowadays，more and more students are getting nearsighted（近视）.So National Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know，eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for protecting our eyes.
At school， I often go out of the classrooms to play with my classmates.
In my free time，_____.
18．（10分）根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
假如你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。
过去
现在
• 性格内向；
• 逃课；
• 花很多时间玩电脑游戏；
• 成绩不理想。
• 性格开朗；
• 认真听老师讲课；
• 花多数时间用在功课上；
• 变得对学习感兴趣。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，语句通顺；
（2）必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）注意书写，卷面整洁（书写占2分）；
（4）词数：80词左右。
I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term._____
2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共35分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you please tell me ____________？
﹣﹣﹣ Sure.Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.（ ）
A．how I could get to the bookstore
B．where is the bookstore
C．where the bookstore is
D．how can I get to the bookstore
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我书店在哪吗？
﹣﹣当然。就沿着这条街走，你会看到书店在你的左边。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。选项A使用的是一般过去时，选项C使用的是一般现在时，根据主句的时态及句意可知宾语从句应使用一般现在时态，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
2．（1分）We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest _____ to the history museum．（ ）
A．to visit B．visiting
C．we should visit D．a visit
【分析】我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观．
【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A不定式（不跟不定式）．B动名词．C我们应该参观（visit及物动词，后不用to）．D一个参观．句意"我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观．"．原句缺少宾语．没有suggest visiting to这种形式．用名词a visit一个参观．选D．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I won't have the trip to the South unless my best friend Jimmy ____________，too.
﹣﹣﹣ You mean you will go if Jimmy goes.（ ）
A．will invite B．invites
C．is invited D．will be invited
【分析】﹣除非我最好的朋友吉米也被邀请，否则我就不去南方了。
﹣你的意思是如果吉米去，你就去。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语my best friend Jimmy是单数，接is+过去分词。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？
﹣﹣﹣ ____________ fun it is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣你觉得端午节怎么样？
﹣多么有趣啊!
【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。根据题干，可知fun是形容词，用how修饰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（ ）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】下列哪个标志表示"危险"？
【解答】A图表示禁止鸣笛；B图表示禁止随手扔垃圾；C图表示禁止非机动车；D图表示危险。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
6．（10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy（文盲），you might first（1） C people who cannot read or write.But that's just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）.In a time when all people are using digital devices（电子设备）， "digital literacy（网络素养）" is becoming just as（2） D as reading and writing.
According to the website Digital Literacy，being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online.For example，can you tell which is not（3） A information？Are you able to（4） A useful information on the Internet when you need it？Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched（修整），or how to write polite comments（评论）？
Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping（装备） their students with these （5） A .Digital literacy is being（6） B in at least 24 states in the US，according to HuffPost.
More schools around the world are teaching coding（编程） to their students， （7） B this can also help to improve digital literacy.The UK has made coding a compulsory（必修的） course for primary school students.In China，Beijing and Zhejiang have（8） D it to their high school curriculum（课程） and schools in Shandong have included it in primary school textbooks.
Teaching students to be digitally literate doesn't mean that schools are trying to turn every student（9） A a computer scientist，just as studying music doesn't make everyone a concert pianist.Computer science teacher Clive Beale from the UK pointed this out in an interview with The New York Times. "But this is how these things work.And（10） C is good for everyone to understand how these things work，" Beale said.
（1）A.care about
B.deal with
C.think of
D.look up
（2）A.easy
B.difficult
C.complete
D.important
（3）A.true
B.interesting
C.personal
D.special
（4）A.find
B.speak
C.miss
D.forget
（5）A.skills
B.information
C.devices
D.comments
（6）A.stopped
B.taught
C.solved
D.broken
（7）A.until
B.because
C.but
D.after
（8）A.failed
B.stuck
C.searched
D.added
（9）A.into
B.on
C.down
D.off
（10）A.that
B.it's
C.it
D.this
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了编程在当今世界的重要性。一些学校已经把它加入了必修课程。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.关心；B.处理；C.想到；D.查找。根据上文If someone asked you about the meaning of illiteracy，（如果有人问你文盲的含义，）可知，空处句意为：你可能首先想到不识字的人。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.完全的；D.重要的。根据上文In a time when all people are using digital devices，（在一个所有人都在使用数字设备的时代，）可知，空处句意为："数字素养"正变得如同阅读和写作一样重要。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.真实的；B.有趣的；C.个人的；D.特殊的。根据上文According to the website Digital Literacy，being digitally literate means that you are able to understand and use information online.（根据"数字素养"网站的说法，拥有数字素养意味着你能够在线理解和使用信息。）可知，空处句意为：例如，你能分辨出哪个不是真实的信息吗？故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.找到；B.说话；C.错过；D.忘记。根据空后when you need it（当你需要它时）可知，空处句意为：你能在因特网上找到有用的信息吗？故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.技能；B.信息；C.装置；D.评论。根据上文Do you know how to tell photos that have been retouched（修整），or how to write polite comments（评论）？（你知道如何辨别被修饰过的照片，或者如何写礼貌的评论吗？）可知，空处句意为：一些学校现在意识到让他们的学生掌握这些技能的重要性。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.停止；B.教；C.解决；D.打破。根据上文Some schools are now realizing the importance of equipping（装备） their students with these skills.（一些学校现在意识到让他们的学生掌握这些技能的重要性。）可知，空处句意为：据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国至少有24个州正在普及数字素养。故选B。
（7）考查连词。A.直到；B.因为；C.但是；D.在……以后。根据上文More schools around the world are teaching coding（编程） to their students，（世界各地越来越多的学校向学生教授编码，）可知，空处句意为：因为这也有助于提高数字素养。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.失败；B.坚持；C.搜索；D.添加。根据上文The UK has made coding a compulsory（必修的） course for primary school students.（英国已经将编程作为小学生的必修课。）可知，空处句意为：北京和浙江已经将它添加进入了高中课程。故选D。
（9）考查介词。A.进入；B.在……上；C.沿着；D.从……离开。根据下文just as studying music doesn't make everyone a concert pianist.（就像学习音乐并不能使每个人都成为音乐会钢琴家一样。）可知，空处句意为：教授学生数字知识并不意味着学校试图把每个学生都变成计算机科学家。turn...into...把……变成……。故选A。
（10）考查代词。A.那个；B.它是；C.它；D.这个。句意：让每个人都了解这些事情是如何运作的是件好事。根据it's+形容词+to do sth（做某事是……）可知，空处使用it作形式主语。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）
7．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
In Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，everyone is proud of a red boat in the South Lake.It was the starting point for the CPC（中国共产党）.The first National Congress（会议） of the CPC was held here.For years，the Red Boat spirit has inspired Jiaxing people to make great changes and creation.
Jinggangshan is located in Jiangxi Province.It's China's first rural revolutionary base area（农村革命根据地） and the Long March（长征） also began from here，but it's more than that.Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources，which also attracts many tourists.
Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China（CPC） and the Red Army.It's the site of Zunyi Conference （遵义会议）.At the conference，the Party chose Mao Zedong as the leader and made many successful choices.The place for Zunyi Conference is now a popular tourism spot.
Yan'an，in Shaanxi Province，is a former revolutionary base.In 1935，Mao Zedong and Red Army spent one night in a Yan'an village.Then they began a 14﹣year﹣long revolution that led to the founding（建立） of new China.
（1）The people in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province take pride in B .
A.the beautiful scenery
B.a red boat
C.friendly people
D.a famous writer
（2） C was held in Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province.
A.Zunyi Conference
B.The seventh National Congress
C.The first National Congress of the CPC
D.Yan'an Conference
（3） D at the Zunyi Conference.
A.Some important plans were made
B.The farmers decided to plant rice
C.Some excellent soldiers were praised
D.Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the CPC
（4）Mao Zedong and the Red Army once spent a night in a village in Yan'an A years ago .
A.86
B.35
C.80
D.14
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Jinggangshan is the first rural revolutionary base area.
B.Jinggangshan is rich in water resources.
C.Yan'an is closely related to the development of the Red Army.
D.All places are famous for beautiful scenery（景色）.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国共产党的四个红色基地。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据句子In Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province，everyone is proud of a red boat in the South Lake.（在浙江嘉兴，人人都以南湖的一艘红船为荣。）可知，浙江嘉兴的人们以一艘红船为荣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据句子It was the starting point for the CPC（中国共产党）.The first National Congress（会议） of the CPC was held here.（这是中国共产党的起点。中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在这里举行）可知，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在浙江省嘉兴举行。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据句子Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party of China（CPC） and the Red Army.（遵义与中国共产党和红军的发展有着密切的联系。）及the Party chose Mao Zedong as the leader and made many successful choices.（这个会议选择毛泽东为领导人而且制定了许多成功的决定。）可知，遵义会议确定毛泽东为中国共产党的领导人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据句子Yan'an，in Shaanxi Province，is a former revolutionary base.In 1935，Mao Zedong and Red Army spent one night in a Yan'an village.（陕西省的延安曾是革命根据地。在1935年，毛泽东和红军在延安的一个村庄住了一夜。）可知，是在86年前。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据句子Jinggangshan is located in Jiangxi Province.It's China's first rural revolutionary base area（农村革命根据地） and the Long March（长征） also began from here，（井冈山位于江西省。它是中国第一个农村革命根据地，长征也是从这里开始的，）可知，选项A正确。故选A。
8．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won many people's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.
Born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang，Zhang took interest in English at a very young age.She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.She worked really hard at school and was good at all subjects，especially at English.According to a teacher from her senior high school，Zhang was able to go to top Chinese universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University，but she chose to continue running after her dream.In 2003，she went to China Foreign Affairs University.During the following four years there，she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.After leaving university，she got a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and finally realized her dream.
"Zhang made the world hear the voice of China.She also showed the power（力量） of Chinese women." wrote someone on Sina Weibo.
Zhang's story also encouraged many students to study translation and interpretation. "I also want to do something for our country's diplomacy.I dream of being a person like her and I will try my best to study for that，" said a junior high school student from Beijing.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that Zhang B .
A.has never been to Alaska
B.did a good job at the meeting
C.often interprets for her friends
D.was born in Jiangsu
（2）Zhang decided to work for China's diplomacy when she was in B .
A.primary school
B.junior high school
C.senior high school
D.university
（3）What did Zhang do in 2007？ C
A.She works in the US.
B.She went to university.
C.She got a job she wanted.
D.She visited the world's top schools.
（4）Zhang's story made many students want to C .
A.learn Chinese well
B.be different from others
C.study translation and interpretation
D.choose a good school
（5）Which of the following words can describe Zhang？ D
①Beautiful
②Determined
③Warm﹣hearted
④Hard﹣working
A.①②③
B.①②
C.②③④
D.①②④
【分析】这篇文章介绍了今年3月，中美两国在阿拉斯加举行为期两天的高层会谈期间的一位美丽的中文翻译张静的学习和工作经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won many people's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.（今年3月，中美两国在阿拉斯加举行为期两天的高层会谈期间，一位美丽的中文翻译吸引了国内外许多人的目光。她的名字叫张静。她在会上的出色表现赢得了许多人的心。）可知，从第一段，我们知道张在会议上做得很好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.（她初中时就下定决心为中国外交工作，从此开始了她的梦想之旅。）可知，张决定为中国的外交工作是在初中的时候。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子In 2003，she went to China Foreign Affairs University.During the following four years there，she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.After leaving university，she got a job in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and finally realized her dream.（2003年，她进入中国外交学院学习。在接下来的四年里，她努力学习，大大提高了她的语言技能。大学毕业后，她在外交部找到了一份工作，终于实现了她的梦想。）可知，2007年时张得到了一份她想要的工作。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Zhang's story also encouraged many students to study translation and interpretation.（张的故事也鼓励了许多学生学习翻译和口译。）可知，张的故事让很多学生想要学习翻译和口译。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段首句 During the two days of high﹣level talks between the US and China in Alaska this March，a beautiful Chinese interpreter（口译员） caught many people's eye at home and abroad.（今年3月，中美两国在阿拉斯加举行为期两天的高层会谈期间，一位美丽的中文翻译吸引了国内外许多人的目光。）元可知，张是美丽的；根据第二段中句子She was determined（决心的） to work for China's diplomacy（外交） in junior high school and then started her journey toward the dream.（她初中时就下定决心为中国外交工作，从此开始了她的梦想之旅。）可知，张是坚定的；根据根据第二段中句子she worked hard and improved her language skills greatly.（她努力学习，大大提高了她的语言技能。）可知，张是努力的。故选D。
9．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
How do you usually go to school：walk，bicycle，take a bus or drive？
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely to put on weight than those who walk or bicycle.But did you know that exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork？
Two Danish universities recently carried out a study of 19，527 students between the ages of 5 and 19.The students were asked how they traveled to school and were then given a test.It was found that the students who were driven to school，or took a bus，performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration （集中注意力） than those who took a more active way.
"As a third﹣grade pupil，if you exercise and bicycle to school，your ability （能力） to concentrate increases to the equivalent （同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，" said Niels Egelund，a member of the study.
Depending too much on cars is also a problem for adults.British people are much lazier these days.They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago，a new study found.
"This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality（质量） of life，but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，" said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory，UK. "A lack （缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths （死亡） around the world and causes about the same level（水平） of ill health that smoking does."
（1）How many ways of going to school are mentioned in the passage？ D
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（2）Students driven to school often do worse in their schoolwork than those on foot or bicycling，because C .
A.they are lazier than the others in the studies
B.they may put on weight which stops them from studying well
C.they have poorer ability to concentrate
D.they do many other active things at school
（3）What is Niels Egelund's opinion on bicycling to school？ A
A.He thinks that bicycling is good for improving schoolwork.
B.He thinks that it needs to be studied further to see if it increases concentration.
C.He doesn't think it's better to bicycle to school.
D.He doesn't think exercise is useful in increasing concentration.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ B
A.All people don't pay attention to their health.
B.Without enough exercise，adults also face health problems.
C.A lack of physical exercise is the main cause of deaths.
D.Smoking can cause more ill health than lack of exercise.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us D .
A.children whose grades are not good are lacking exercise
B.concentration is very important for students
C.walking and driving are good ways to exercise
D.both students and adults need enough exercise
【分析】这篇文章讲述了缺乏锻炼对孩子学业成绩的影响及对成年人健康的威胁，说明了学生和成年人都需要足够的训练。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子How do you usually go to school：walk，bicycle，take a bus or drive？（你通常怎么去上学：走路、骑自行车、乘公共汽车还是开车？）可知，文章中提到了4种上学的方式。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段尾句It was found that the students who were driven to school，or took a bus，performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration （集中注意力） than those who took a more active way.（研究发现，开车上学或乘公共汽车的学生在测试中表现较差，因为他们的注意力比那些以更积极的方式上学的学生差。）可知，开车上学的学生功课通常比步行或骑自行车的学生做得差是因为他们注意力较差。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中句子"As a third﹣grade pupil，if you exercise and bicycle to school，your ability （能力） to concentrate increases to the equivalent （同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，" said Niels Egelund，a member of the study.（该研究的一名成员尼尔斯•埃格伦德说："作为一名三年级学生，如果你锻炼并骑自行车上学，你的集中注意力的能力会提高到相当于学习半年的人的水平。）可知，尼尔斯•埃格伦德认为骑自行车有助于提高学习成绩。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality（质量） of life，but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，" said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory，UK. "A lack （缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths （死亡） around the world and causes about the same level（水平） of ill health that smoking does."（英国国家肥胖观察中心的哈里•拉特说："这造成了巨大的疾病问题，降低了他们的生活质量，但大多数人似乎并不知道这是一个问题。""缺乏体育活动是全球过早死亡的第四大原因，造成的健康问题与吸烟的程度差不多。"）可知，这段主要说明没有足够的锻炼，成年人也会面临健康问题。故选B.
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容讲述了缺乏锻炼对孩子学业成绩的影响及对成年人健康的威胁，说明了学生和成年人都需要足够的训练。故选D。
10．（5分）还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Can you imagine going to university at age 14？This year，Jia Zijun，from Henan，did just that.He became the youngest freshman （大一新生） at Beihang University and plans to study aircraft design.
"I didn't know I was the youngest until I got here，and it feels quite cool!" Jia told The Paper.
Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. （1） E But Jia owes （归功于） his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇心） and good study habits.
"When I was in Grade 1，I was curious about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information，" he said. （2） A
As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn. （3） B "I would strictly follow the plan，and gradually（逐渐地） I'd see my progress."
Jia would also review what he learned each day before going to bed.（4） D "I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and put it on my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them，and it's a good way to remember things."
（5） C "I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."
As he told The Paper，he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university，and keep challenging himself to become a better person.
A.Because of this，Jia skipped（跳过） Grade 2，and then Grade 4.
B.So he started to make plans every day and set goals for himself.
C.When Jia felt stressful，he had a special way to relax：working on math problems.
D.If there was something he couldn't remember well，he'd take a look at it the next morning.
E.People often think students like him must be geniuses（天才）.
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京航空航天大学的大一新生贾子俊的成长经历。
【解答】（1）根据Jia took part in the college entrance exam in June and got a total score of 642. （今年6月，贾某参加了高考，总分642分。）和下文But Jia owes （归功于） his achievement mainly to curiosity（好奇心） and good study habits.（但贾把他的成就归功于好奇心和良好的学习习惯。）可知，此处是说人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定是天才，因此选E项。故填E。
（2）根据When I was in Grade 1，I was curious about what we were going to learn next.So I borrowed Grade﹣2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays.I enjoyed exploring new information（当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。所以我借了二年级的课本，在暑假期间学习这些课程。我喜欢探索新信息）可知，因为这个原因，贾跳过了二年级，然后是四年级。故填A。
（3）根据As he went to high school，he found things were getting harder to learn. （上了高中后，他发现学东西越来越难了。）和I would strictly follow the plan（我会严格按照计划行事）可知，在中学阶段，贾开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标，因此B项符合题意。故填B。
（4）根据I was not good at English in high school，so I printed the vocabulary list and put it on my bed.Every morning when I woke up，I looked through them（我在高中的时候英语不好，所以我把词汇表打印出来放在我的床上。每天早上我醒来的时候，我都会浏览它们）可知，此处是说如果他有知识记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上回顾，因此D项符合题意。故填D。
（5）根据I'd find difficult problems to challenge myself，and when I worked it out，I felt really happy."（我会找到困难的问题来挑战自己，当我解决了这些问题，我感到非常高兴。"）可知，此处是指当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。故填C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分）Ⅳ.口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）
11．（5分）根据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
A：What a beautiful skirt you wear!
B：（1） Thank you .
A：What is it made of？
B：（2） It is made of silk .It's nice and soft.
A：（3） Where was it made ？
B：It was made in Hangzhou.It is famous for its silk.
A：By the way， （4） how much is it ？
B：It's not expensive.It only costs me 80 yuan.
A：When did you buy it？
B：This summer vacation.I went to Hangzhou with my parents.
A：（5） How do you like Hangzhou ？
B：Hangzhou is fascinating.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了短裙和对杭州的看法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，What a beautiful skirt you wear!（你穿的裙子真漂亮!）判断空格处要表达的含义为"谢谢你。"故答案为Thank you。
（2）结合上文，What is it made of？（它是由什么制成的？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是有丝绸制成的。"故答案为It is made of silk。
（3）结合下文，It was made in Hangzhou.（它是杭州生产的。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是在哪儿生产的？"故答案为Where was it made。
（4）结合下文，It's not expensive.It only costs me 80 yuan.（不贵。它指花费我80元。）判断空格处要表达的含义为""故答案为how much is it。
（5）结合下文，Hangzhou is fascinating.（杭州很迷人。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得杭州怎么样？"故答案为How do you like Hangzhou。
Ⅴ.短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
give drink student keep strong classroom they tradition also when
On the evening of September 1，2021，First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV﹣1.This year，it moved the （1） classroom to the Chinese space station successfully.Through a special way，Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to （2） give a special class to the students.All of them enjoyed （3） themselves in this class.
Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog（视频记录）.It showed the space kitchen，three meals a day，the system of （4） drinking water，fridge and other facilities（设备） to students.Nie Haisheng showed his flute（长笛）.The flute is a（5） traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments（实验） for the （6） students .One experiment is drinking tea with chopsticks.The other is growing sweet potatoes in space.He （7） also sent a message to teenagers.He said， "The road of life is long.Don't give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.You require （8） keeping making progress，and the future is always full of hope.I believe that we will become better（9） when we meet each other in the near future."
In addition，in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a much （10） stronger body，the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play "Sky Patrol Tai Chi （巡天太极）".
【分析】短文主要介绍了三位中国航天员通过各具特色的太空教学方式，为《开学第一课》的孩子们上了别开生面的一堂课，这堂课不仅是为了激发孩子们探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣，更是为了培养他们不畏艰险、勇于攀登的优良品质。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今年，它成功地把教室搬到了中国空间站。classroom教室，故填classroom。
（2）考查动词。句意：通过一种特殊的方式，邀请聂海胜、刘伯明、唐洪波给学生们上了一堂特殊的课。他们都喜欢上这门课。give sth to sb给某人某物，to+动词原形，故填give。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们在这个课上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，students要用themselves，故填themselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：它向学生们展示了太空厨房、一日三餐、饮用水系统、冰箱和其他设施。drink water喝水，of介词，后面要加动词ing，故填drinking。
（5）考查形容词。句意：长笛是一种传统的中国乐器。traditional形容词，修饰后面的名词instrument，故填traditional。
（6）考查名词。句意：唐洪波为学生们准备了两个科学实验。student学生，这里表示泛指，故填students。
（7）考查副词。句意：他还向青少年传达了一个信息。also也，放在句中，故填also。
（8）考查动词。句意：你需要不断进步，未来总是充满希望。keep坚持，require doing sth需要做某事，故填keeping。
（9）考查连词。句意：我相信在不久的将来，当我们相遇时，我们会变得更好。"when当...时候，故填when。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，为了让同学们了解航天员是如何锻炼身体，锻炼出强健得多的体魄，三位航天员还带领现场的小朋友打起了"天巡太极"。strong强壮，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填stronger。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共35分，Passage A每小题5分， Passage B、C、D每小题5分）
13．（5分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
For this month's Young World magazine，I interviewed 19﹣year﹣old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go."However，too much attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.And I don't have much private time anymore.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me."
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous？ "Well，" she begins slowly， "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small number of people make it to the top."
【分析】本文主要是通过作者对Candy Wang的采访，讲述了她是如何从一个害羞的女孩变成一个著名歌手的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.（很多次我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。）和题干后面的not give up but （5）___可知，这里为Candy的建议，因此填advice。故填advice。
（2）考查短语。根据原文中She explained that there are many good things，like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.（她解释说，有很多好的事情，比如可以一直旅行和认识新朋友。）和空格后面一栏travel（旅行）meet new people（认识新朋友）和get tens of attention（获得大量关注）可知，这些都是好的事情，因此填good things。故填good things。
（3）考查短语。根据Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.（Candy告诉我，她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。）可知，她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞，此处表示的是一种方式，因此用by singing。故填by singing。
（4）考查短语。根据I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do.（我总是担心自己在别人眼中的形象，我必须非常小心自己的言行。）可知，Candy非常小心自己的言行，此处以第三人称单数的形式表述，因此填what she says or does。故填what she says or does。
（5）考查短语根据题干前面Candy's （1）___to young people（Candy对年轻人的建议）和Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.（很多次我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。）可知，此处指不放弃并且坚持下来，空格前面为give up，前后用but连接，因此此处要用fight on。故填fight on。
14．（10分）根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
When you have a cold，your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family，if one of you gets a cold，often all of you get it.Below are some ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs （病菌） are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.If all the members of your family don't wash their hands，they will be much easier to get the cold.
Cover your nose and mouth
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness".Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.That way，the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs，tap handles or cups and plates.
Clean your house
Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant （消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.
Avoid getting a cold
By washing your hands
• Through touch，cold germs can （1） be spread easily.
• Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
• （2） Unless all your family members wash their hands，they will catch a cold easily.
（3） By covering your nose and mouth
• Coughs and sneezes spread illness.
• Cover your mouth with （4） a piece of soft paper when coughing，and you can prevent cold germs from spreading to the things you touch.
By cleaning your house
• Using a disinfectant cleaner to clean your house and use only your own （5） towel，toothbrush and cup .
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些避免感冒，并能保持良好的状态的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Cold germs（病菌） are spread by touch.（感冒病菌是通过触摸传播的。）可知，通过接触，感冒病菌很容易传播，此处表示感冒病毒被传播，应该用被动语态be spread，空格前有情态动词can，因此填be spread。故填be spread。
（2）考查连词。根据If all the members of your family don't wash their hands，they will be much easier to get the cold.（如果你所有的家庭成员都不洗手，他们会更容易感冒。）可知，此处指除非你所有的家庭成员都洗手，否则他们很容易感冒，因此此处用连词unless，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
（3）考查短语。根据后面的栏目信息Coughs and sneezes spread illness.（咳嗽和打喷嚏传播疾病。）和Cover your mouth with...（用...捂住嘴）可知，此处指"遮住你的鼻子和嘴"，再结合上下栏中介词By可知，此处也要加介词By，by为介词cover要用动名词形式covering。故填By covering your nose and mouth。
（4）考查短语。根据Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.（咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时用一张软纸捂住鼻子。）可知，咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，with为介词，后面跟a piece of soft paper。故填a piece of soft paper。
（5）考查名词。根据You can use a disinfectant （消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles and so on.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.（你可以用消毒剂（消毒的）清洁门把手、水龙头、马桶把手等。确保只使用自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子。）可知，只用你自己的毛巾、牙刷和杯子。故填towel，toothbrush and cup。
15．（10分）根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
2020 was a challenging year for everyone.Our lifestyle changed completely because of COVID﹣19.We stayed at home more to keep healthy，leaving more space for animals.
In celebration of Earth Day 2021，a new documentary The Year Earth Changed was released（发布）.The documentary shows how different the world looks like after a year of worldwide human quarantine（隔离）.
"During this most difficult year，many people have realized the value and beauty of the natural world，" said Attenborough，the narrator（旁白） of the documentary. "The quarantine also created a special chance to see the relationship between humans and animals."
When humans spent most of their time at home，there was less noise，less pollution，and more space for animals.In the ocean，without ships nearby，whales were able to communicate easily.Whales' parents could travel farther to feed，knowing their young could hear them from far.They made sounds that scientists had never heard before.On the land，people saw penguins（企鹅） walking in the street，deer passing by stores，and monkeys playing in the park.
This documentary reminds us of one thing：making even a small change to what we do can make a big difference.As we stop，amazing things start to happen in the natural world.These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
In the future，humans will develop，and life will continue.The difference is that now we know how beautiful nature can be，and we can choose to keep this beauty with us in life.
（1）Why did our lifestyle change completely in 2020？ Because of COVID﹣19.
（2）What's the name of the documentary to celebrate Earth Day 2021？ The Year Earth Changed.
（3）Could whales communicate difficultly or easily without ships nearby？ Yes，they could communicate easily without ships nearby.
（4）Did whales' parents make sounds that scientists had never heard before？ Yes.
（5）Where are these changes recorded？ These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
【分析】本文主要讲述了展现新冠疫情的纪录片《地球改变之年》，这部纪录片告诉我们，即使对我们所做的事情做一个小小的改变，也能带来很大的不同。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Our lifestyle changed completely because of COVID﹣19.（因为新冠疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。）可知，2020年我们的生活完全改变是因为新冠疫情。故填Because of COVID﹣19.
（2）根据In celebration of Earth Day 2021，a new documentary The Year Earth Changed was released（发布）.（为迎接2021年地球日，新纪录片《地球改变之年》发布。）可知，这部纪录片的名字是The Year Earth Changed。故填The Year Earth Changed.
（3）根据In the ocean，without ships nearby，whales were able to communicate easily.（在海洋中，附近没有船只，鲸鱼可以很容易地交流。）可知，在没有船只的情况下鲸鱼可以很容易地交流。故填Yes，they could communicate easily without ships nearby.
（4）根据They made sounds that scientists had never heard before.（它们发出了科学家们以前从未听到过的声音。）可知，鲸鱼的父母会发出科学家以前从未听到过的声音。故填Yes.
（5）根据These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.（这些变化不仅记录在这部纪录片中，也记录在我们的记忆中。）可知，这些变化不仅记录在这部纪录片中，也记录在我们的记忆中。故填These changes are not only recorded in this documentary，but also in our memory.
16．（10分）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
What do you know about Chinese knot （中国结）？Looking for the history of Chinese knot is difficult because few written reports could be found on this subject.Knotted objects appeared in paintings and that dated back to ancient times. （D）People say that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Then it gradually became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Chinese knots are decorative （装饰性的） objects .During the late 19th century and early 20th century，beautiful knots made of silk were used to decorate eyeglasses cases，works of art and other things.
Every knot is made （A） of a single rope and given a special name.Different names stand for different forms.By putting different knots together，a special decorative object is formed.
However，the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century.But in recent years，to our joy， （C）it has become the interest of many people.Knots can be seen on wall，clothing，and all kinds of decorative objects nowadays.Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes，including happiness，prosperity（繁荣） and love.In the Beijing Olympic Games， （B） as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture，Chinese knot was loved by friends from other countries.
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词。
（2）文中划线部分（C）指代的是： the art of Chinese knot
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为It is said that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
（4）从文中找出两个中国结所表达的美好祝福的名词： happiness；prosperity
（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语： Chinese knot
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史以及中国结代表的寓意。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据Every knot（每个中国结）和a single rope（一根绳子）可知，此处指每个中国结是由一个绳子组成的，结合is made可知，此处填of，be made of为固定搭配，意为"由...组成"；再结合句意可知，在北京奥运会上，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，受到了来自其他国家朋友的喜爱，因此此处填as，意为"作为"。故填of；as。
（2）单词填空题。根据the art of Chinese knot nearly disappeared in the 20th century.（中国结艺术在20世纪几乎消失了）和But（但是）可知，it指代的是中国结艺术。故填the art of Chinese knot。
（3）句子转换题。根据People say that the traditional Chinese knot was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.（人们说传统的中国结是在唐宋时期发展起来的。）和题干所给的句子主语"It"可知，此句可以转换成It is said that句型，意为"据说..."，因此填is said。故填is said。
（4）细节理解题。根据Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes，including happiness，prosperity（繁荣）and love.（中国结通常用来表达良好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和爱情等。）可知，此处可填入happiness和prosperity等。故填happiness；prosperity。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What do you know about Chinese knot （中国结）？（你对中国结了解多少？）以及文章内的内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的历史以及其寓意，所以此处填Chinese knot。故填Chinese knot。
Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
17．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
（1）所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
（2）必须使用2个或以上短文中划线的关键词语；
（3）续写部分至少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；
（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。
Nowadays，more and more students are getting nearsighted（近视）.So National Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know，eyes are the windows to the soul（心灵）.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for protecting our eyes.
At school， I often go out of the classrooms to play with my classmates.
In my free time，_____.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，we should not read in the sun.此外，我们不应该在阳光下读书。
情态动词should加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
They are bad for our eyes.它们对我们的眼睛有害。
be bad for对……有害，固定短语。
【解答】Nowadays，more and more students are getting nearsighted（近视）.So National Care Day is set on June 6th every year.As we all know， eyes are the windows to the sou（心灵）l.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for protecting our eyes.
At school， I often go out of the classrooms to play with my classmates.
In my free time，I often do eye exercises.Because eyes are very important to us. （对眼睛有益的事情）Besides，we should not read in the sun.【高分句型一】We should not read in bed，either.They are bad for our eyes.【高分句型二】（对眼睛有害的事情）With healthy eyes，we can study hard and achieve good results.So we must protect our eyes.（归纳）
18．（10分）根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
假如你是李华，这个学期刚转到一所新学校。请根据下面表格中的信息，介绍你的一些变化。
过去
现在
• 性格内向；
• 逃课；
• 花很多时间玩电脑游戏；
• 成绩不理想。
• 性格开朗；
• 认真听老师讲课；
• 花多数时间用在功课上；
• 变得对学习感兴趣。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，语句通顺；
（2）必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）注意书写，卷面整洁（书写占2分）；
（4）词数：80词左右。
I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to spend a lot of time playing computer games，now I have to spend most of my time on my schoolwork.我过去花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，现在我不得不把大部分时间都花在功课上。
used to do sth.过去常常干某事。固定用法。
【高分句型二】
However，now I become more interested in my study，and my grades are improving a lot.然而，现在我对我的学习更感兴趣了，我的成绩也提高了很多。
become interested in对……感兴趣。固定短语。
【解答】I have changed a lot since I moved to this new school this term．Let me tell you now.（引入话题）I used to be quiet，but now I become much ore outgoing in the school.I have many friends.I used to cut class，but now I listen to the teacher carefully in class.I used to spend a lot of time playing computer games，now I have to spend most of my time on my schoolwork.【高分句型一】I used to have no interest in my lessons，so I usually got bad grades．However，now I become more interested in my study，and my grades are improving a lot.【高分句型二】（要点二，介绍过去与现在的对比）I hope I can get better grades in the future.（要点三，对将来的期望）
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