状语从句讲解课件
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这是一份状语从句讲解课件,共32页。PPT课件主要包含了状语从句,状语例句,时间状语从句,时间状语从句例句,地点状语从句,地点状语从句例句,原因状语从句,原因状语从句例句,目的状语从句,目的状语从句例句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
九大状语从句记忆口诀:时间、地点是一对儿;原因、结果是一家;条件、目的有虚拟;我比较喜欢让步的方式。
(五)状语从句
1.状语从句(adverbial Clause)起副词作用。2.分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。3.状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
①Naturally,ur grandparents were pleased t get ur phne call.(副词)当然,我们的祖父母乐于接到我们的电话。②We wrked hard,frm sunrise t sunset.(介词短语)我们工作得很努力,从日出到日落。
③T help my disabled aunt,I spend an hur wrking in her huse every day.(不定式)为了帮助我残疾的阿姨,我每天花一小时在她的房子里。④Seen frm a distance,the farmhuse lked deserted.(过去分词)从远处看,农舍显得空荡荡。
I knw hw t light a camp fire because I had dne it befre.(状语从句)
我知道如何点燃篝火,因为我曾经做过。
①常用引导词:when(在...时),as(当...时),while(在...期间),as sn as(一...就...),befre(在...之前),after(在...之后),since(自从...以来),(直到...才)until/till(直到...时)等.
②特殊引导词:the minute,the mment,the secnd,every time,the day,the instant(瞬间,顷刻),immediately,directly(不久,立即),n (一...就...),hardly (刚一...就...),(刚...就一...就...),as sn as (一...就...)。
①I didn’t realize hw special my mther was until I became an adult.直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。②While Jhn was watching TV,his wife was cking.当约翰看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭。
③The children ran away frm the rchard(果园),the mment theysaw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就逃出了果园。④N sner had I arrived hme than it began t rain.我一到家就开始下雨了。
⑤Every time I listen t yur advice,I get int truble.每当我听取你的建议时,我就会惹上麻烦。
①常用引导词:where②特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Where there is n rain,farming is difficult r impssible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的或根本不可能的。They were gd persns.Where they went,there they were warmly welcmed.他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
Yu shuld have put the bk where yu fund it.你应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Cmmunist Party f China ges,there the peple are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里的人民就得解放。
①常用引导词:because,since,as②特殊引导词:seeing that,nw that,in that,cnsidering
①friends dislike me because I’m handsme and successful.我的朋友都不喜欢我,因为我又英俊又成功。②Nw that everybdy has cme,Let’s begin ur cnference.既然每个人都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。
原因状语从句例句
①常用引导词:s that,in rder that②特殊引导词:lest,in case,fr fear that,in the hpe that, fr the purpse f,t the end that
①The bss asked the secrefary t hurry up with the letters s that he culd sign them.老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。②The teacher raised his vice n purpse that the students in the back culd hear mre clearly.为了让后面的学生听得更清楚,老师有意地提高了他的声音。
目的状语从句例句
①常用引导词:,,such... that,②特殊引导词:such that,t the degree that,t the extent that,t such a degree that
①He gt up s early that he caught the first bus.他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车。②It’s such a gd chance that we must nt miss it.这是一个好机会,千万不能错过它。
结果状语从句例句
①常用引导词:if,unless
②特殊引导词:as/s lng as,nly if,prviding/prvided that,suppse that,in case that,n cnditin that
①We’ll start ur prject if the president agrees..如果总统同意,我们将开始我们的项目。②Yu will certainly succeed s lng as yu keep n trying.只要你继续努力,你一定会成功的。③Prvided that there is n ppsitin,we shall hld the meeting here.如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。
条件状语从句例句
①常用引导词:thugh,althugh,even if,even thugh
②特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),n matter...,in spite f the fact that,while,whatever,wheve,wherever,hwever,whichever
①Much as I respect him,I can’t agree t his prpsal.尽管我很尊敬他,但是我却不同意他的建议。②The ld man always enjys swimming even thugh the weather is rugh.老人都喜欢游泳,既使天气很恶劣。
让步状语从句例句
③N matter hw hard he tried,she culd nt change her mind.不论他如何努力,她都不会改变她的主意。④He wn’t listen whatever yu may say.他不会听你说什么。
①常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
②特殊引导词:the mre...;just as...,s...;A is t B what/as X is t Y; than;nt A s much as B
①She is as bad-tempered as her mther.她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。②The huse is three times as big as urs.这房子是我们的三倍大。
比较状语从句例句
③The mre yu exercise,the healthier yu will be.你运动的越多,你就越健康。④Fd is t men what il is t machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
①常用引导词:as,as if,hw
②特殊引导词:the way
①When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.入乡随俗。②She behaved as if she were the bss.她表现得好像她是老板。③Smetimes we teach ur children the way ur parents have taught us.有时,我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子。
方式状语从句例句
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件,从句中的主语和be动词常可省略①主句和从句的主语一致;或者从句的主语是it;.②从句谓语动词是be动词
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