广东省广州市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省广州市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。
1．A．hopes B．makes C．washes D．takes
2．A．brushed B．stopped C．carried D．launched
3．A．Maths B．flat C．can D．any
4．A．allow B．follow C．how D．cow
5．A．room B．look C．school D．food


二、单项选择
6．It's very clever________you________such a difficult problem.
A．for; solve B．for; to solve
C．of; solve D．of; to solve
7．They often ________ basketball on Friday, but they ________ soccer last Friday.
A．play; played B．plays; played C．played; play D．play; plaied
8．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A．won’t pay; is B．doesn’t pay; was
C．won’t pay; will be D．doesn’t pay; will be
9．On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online ________ five patients who were badly ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spended; checking
10．Her opinion is different from , but I really agree with .
A．his; her B．hers; hers C．his; hers D．him; hers
11．The mountain is ________ big ________ it takes a long time to walk to the other side.
A．so; that B．so; much C．very; that D．too; that
12．— ________ do you go to the zoo with your brother?  
— Once a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．What time
13．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.
A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit
14．— I am very ______ to hear the ______ news. What about you?
— Me, too.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
15．My arm is still painful,   I'm going to see a doctor.
A．so B．for C．but D．or

三、语法选择
Tommy is now a junior high school student. He ____16____ going to school.
Yesterday, he came home and ____17____ very happy. He told us there would be ____18____ First English Month next month in his school. All of the students should work hard to make it a big success.
During the English Month, students can take part in different kinds of activities. At the book fair, students can take some English books to school. It will be very interesting ____19____ books with other students. Some students are good at ____20____, then they can take part in the singing competition. They can also enjoy the performance(表演)of the school band, and they will make great ____21____. There ____22____ some English play shows too, and students will like them very much. ____23____ they enjoy ____24____, they can write English poems. Students can listen to a speech about how to learn English well.
During the English Month, everyone should try to communicate(交流)with his or ____25____ friends in English.
16．A．love B．loved C．is loving D．loves
17．A．look B．looks C．is looking D．looked
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．to read B．to reading C．reading D．reads
20．A．sings B．singing C．to sing D．sang
21．A．music B．musics C．musician D．musical
22．A．is B．are C．will be D．have
23．A．So B．Because C．If D．When
24．A．writing B．to write C．write D．wrote
25．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s


四、完形填空
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and ____26____ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others ____27____ sports. This is decided by their own ____28____. There are many different ways to spend our ____29____ time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of ____30____. It may be something from collecting stamps to ____31____ model planes. Some hobbies are very ____32____, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth ____33____ money, but others are valuable(有价值的) only to their owners such as newspapers and coins.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(稀有的)fifty-cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. ____34____, to my brother they are quite valuable. ____35____ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.
26．A．love B．work C．enjoy D．play
27．A．look like B．take care of C．think about D．take part in
28．A．lives B．interests C．jobs D．things
29．A．working B．free C．own D．whole
30．A．hobbies B．things C．jobs D．ways
31．A．driving B．making C．buying D．selling
32．A．interesting B．exciting C．cheap D．expensive
33．A．a little B．a few C．a lot of D．a number of
34．A．And B．However C．But D．Because
35．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something


五、阅读单选
Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight. She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks. The food myth she does not know is that her “healthy” eating habits might not be good for her health.
Eggs are the enemy
Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart. But this is only partly true. Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）. You might not get some of these nutrients（营养物质）from other foods. So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet.
Carbohydrates make you fat
When people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. However, there are also “good-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas. We need carbohydrates to give us energy.
“Low-fat” is always better
Like carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not. Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients. The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones.  
Drink eight glasses of water every day
Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water. In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）. Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful. In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning.
36．Which one of the following is true about Lesley?
A．She does not know about the food myth. B．She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight.
C．She thinks that many teenagers are skinny. D．She is not drinking enough water.
37．The writer uses the word “enemy” (line 5) to describe eggs because many people ________.
A．think that eggs have no nutrients B．believe that egg yolks are not good for them
C．do not like to eat egg yolks D．only eat eggs for breakfast
38．You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because ________.
A．you don’t like drinking water B．there’s poison in water
C．water is bad for our digestion D．there’s also water in fruits and vegetables

The launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统） on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China’s self-developed and operated BeiDou network, one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It also marks the end of the country’s dependence on America for an important service: location data.
GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data. The system is owned by America’s government, which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites. The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.
Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases（阶段）. The first phase was about building the BeiDou-1 system, which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning（定位）, short message telecommunication and timing services in China. The second phase—the BeiDou-2 system, which started in 2004, was completed in 2012. The BeiDou-2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia-Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above. The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou-3 system, which started in 2009 and was completed in June, 2020. As one of the IGE members, China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.
BeiDou’s satellites are more advanced（先进的）than those of GPS. In the Asia-Pacific region, BeiDou claims a 10-cm accuracy, compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS. America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.
39．Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage?
A．BDS. B．GPS. C．Galileo. D．Russia.
40．What’s the importance of the successful launch of BDS?
A．It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.
B．It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.
C．It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.
D．It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.
41．What does the underlined word “accuracy” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Correct timing. B．Correct positioning. C．Wrong messages. D．Right orders.
42．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.
B．It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS.
C．America’s GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia-Pacific region.
D．There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.

When the dog named Judy saw the first sheep in her life, she did what came naturally. She set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge(边缘)of the cliff (悬崖)and fell 100 feet, jumping off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden was worried and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who appeared in seconds. Six volunteers went down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane(飓风)hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset, believing his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.
A birdwatcher, using a telescope(望远镜), found the pet sitting on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to pick up Judy.
The dog had been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very ________ dog. She survived because of the fresh water around,” he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a miracle(奇迹)”.
43．Why did Judy fell off the cliff?
A．The sheep kicked her off the cliff. B．She played with the sheep along the cliff.
C．Judy saw a sheep for the first time in her life. D．She ran to the wrong direction to the edge of the cliff.
44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The sheep Judy met also fell over the edge.
B．Only drinking the sea water saved Judy’s life.
C．Judy had stayed on the rock for only seven days.
D．It took the volunteers half an hour to look for Judy.
45．What did Judy’s owner mean by “a miracle”?
A．Judy survived in the end. B．There was a stream around.
C．A sheep was just lying beside Judy. D．The birdwatcher, using a telescope, found his pet.
46．Which word is most suitable to be put in the blank of the sentence “It was a very ________ dog.”?
A．interesting B．happy C．lucky D．pretty

If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work? Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead? In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States.
First, participants（参加者）were given a series of puzzles to test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were told their scores and praised in different ways. One group of participants were praised for their intelligence and were told -You got X number correct. That’s really good score. You must be very smart at this. Another group of participants were told, "You must have worked really hard." The students were then given a choice as to what kind of test they would take next. They could either take one that’s harder than the first one, or one that’s just as easy. A majority of the children who were praised for their intelligence chose to take the easy test whereas, 90% of those praised for their efforts chose to do the harder puzzles.
While Dweck’s series of studies centered on children, it’s important to notice how having a particular mindset（心态）can influence you at any age. As someone with a fixed （固执的）mindset, you believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable. Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.
However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve. You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way. More and more researches support the growth mindset," Dweck wrote in the journal Educational Leadership.“Basic aspects of intelligence can be strengthened through learning and adventures, and efforts and persistence in the face of challenges are key ingredients in outstanding achievements.”
Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success. A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.
47．What do Dweck and her team want to find out?
A．The influence of praise on people. B．The IQ of each participant.
C．The best way to achieve success. D．The positive influence of difficulties.
48．What can we learn from Paragnph 2 and 3?
A．Participant received three experiments in total.
B．Kids praised for their efforts later chose easier tests.
C．One group of participants was smarter than the other group.
D．Kids praised for their IQ later became afraid to fail.
49．According to Paragraph 4, a man with a growth mindset ________.
A．will go through much more failures B．is more likely to meet with difficulties
C．is willing to challenge himself D．is more likely to become an educational leader
50．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．give the reasons for the studies B．show the findings of the studies
C．describe the weak points of the studies D．introduce the methods of the studies


六、阅读还原5选5
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. The forests are getting smaller and smaller._____51_____Because they need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will never be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. _____52_____The answer will be terrible. ____53____ A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home. _____54_____
It's our duty to protect the forests well. _____55_____Let's stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener and greener.
A．What will happen if the forests disappear?
B．So life will be hard for everyone.
C．Everyone should try his best to take care of the forests.
D．Why do people cut down many trees all the time?
E．There won't be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry.


七、短文首字母填空
根据所学课文及首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。
Last weekend, my friends and I went to Uncle Tom’s home. He lives in an apartment in a tall building. We pushed the d____56____ and he welcomed us. We f____57____ him into his home. Later, he showed us his c____58____ of tree leaves. There were hundreds of colorful leaves. He told us that he s____59____ the hobby when he was a boy of ten. He also told us that his hobby was educational because he learnt a lot from the different kinds of leaves. He was i____60____ in plants and that helped him to become a botanist(植物学家). He advised us to balance our school work and interest.


八、根据首字母填空
61．To d________ the chicken, you need to heat the oil and cover the chicken completely.
62．I love eating c________ bacon that crunches in my mouth.
63．We tried some meat skewers which were g________ over different types of wood.
64．The shrimp dumplings tasted a little b________ and we agreed that they had little flavour.
65．We stir these two i________ into a mixture.
66．After all the s________ food, we decided to finish the meal with some desserts.
67．M________ is a variety of dry pasta in the shape of narrow tubes originating from Italy.
68．I love birds and keep a pet parrot at home. She has red and blue f________ all over her body, and big c________ on her feet. She likes to flap her w________ sometimes, but she doesn’t fly.

九、完成句子
69．在日常生活中练习你的口语是重要的。
________ ________ for you ________ ________ your oral English in daily life.
70．三年前我在广州买了这架飞机模型。
I ________ this model plane in Guangzhou ________ ________ ________.
71．每天早上，学校饭堂都给老师和学生提供了早餐。
The school canteen ________ teachers and students ________ breakfast every morning.
72．如果我们不保护环境，地球将会变得越来越糟糕。
The Earth ________ ________ worse and worse if we ________ ________ the environment.
73．这周二，同学们将花一个小时来打扫教室。
It ________ ________ the students an hour ________ ________ the classroom this Tuesday.

十、书信作文
74．假设你是Mary，华附最近在评选 “华附年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。
爱好
1. 收集明信片，了解世界各地历史 ；2. ……（请你补充）
擅长学科
擅长英语和地理
社团
参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣
推荐理由
1. 总是帮助他人；2. 学业上……（请你补充）

要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year at HF” and I recommend Lilei.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Mary

参考答案：
1．C    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．B

6．D
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A

16．D    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．C    24．A    25．B


26．C    27．D    28．B    29．B    30．A    31．B    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．C

36．A    37．B    38．D

39．D    40．C    41．B    42．A

43．D    44．A    45．A    46．C

47．A    48．D    49．C    50．B

51．D    52．A    53．E    54．B    55．C

56．(d)oorbell##(d)oor    57．(f)ollowed    58．(c)ollection    59．(s)tarted    60．(i)nterested

61．(d)eep-fry
62．(c)rispy
63．(g)rilled
64．(b)land
65．(i)ngredients
66．(s)avoury
67．(M)acaroni
68．     (f)eathers     (c)laws     (w)ings
69．     It’s     important     to     practice##practise
70．     bought     three     years     ago
71．     provides     with
72．     will     become##be##get     don’t     protect
73．     will     take     to     clean
74．例文
Dear teachers,
These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year at HF” and I recommend Lilei.
Lilei has a lot of hobbies. For example, he enjoys collecting postcards because he can learn a lot about the history of different places in the world. Besides, he is good at various sports, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming. At school, he joined the Model Plane Club because he is extremely interested in airforce. His dream is to work in Chinese Airforce in the future.
I think Lilei should be the “Person of the Year at HF” for the following reasons. First of all, he studies so hard that everyone in class admires him. He does very well in English and Geography. What’s more, he is kind and always ready to give others a hand. He can be a very good example for all the students.
Sincerely,
Mary