山东省济宁学院附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省济宁学院附属中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年济宁市八年级上册英语期中考试（附中）一、听力（略）二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。AI flew to Beijing with my uncle and aunt and stayed there for three days.We climbed the Great Wall, flew kites on Tian’an Men Square, and ran a race around the Bird Nest. Also, we went to an English speech and a fun party.----KathyMy parents took me to Paris for our holiday.We took the train there. Paris is famous for its art. I took many photos there and bought some pictures about countryside life.----PeterI flew to Australia during my holiday because my friend Nancy invited me to her home. I like taking photos, so she bought a new camera for me. With it,I took many photos. We had a good time. I invited her to New York to see me next year.-----GinaI went to Canada for the first time with my parents. We had a great time fishing in Ottawa, the capital of Canada.I went shopping there too. We bought nice clothes and food. It was really wonderful.----Jimmy16. How many activities did Kathy take part in during her holiday?A. Three.   B. Four. C.Five. D.Six. 17. What did Jimmy do during his holiday?A.Flew kites on Tian’an Men Square.     B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought pictures about countryside life. D. Went fishing in Ottawa. 18. Which of the following is TURE according to the material?A. Kathy stayed in Beijing for four days.        B. Jimmy traveled to Canada many times. C. Gina got a new camera from her friend       D. Peter went to Paris with his uncle and aunt.BAre fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.A fable is a story passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.People can learn much from it.The characters are mostly animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.Fairy tales are usually stories for children,often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女)and giants(巨人).Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.19.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Famous fables and fairy tales.              B. The skill at reading fables.C. The reason why adults can read fables.       D. Differences between fables and fairy tales.20. The underlined phrase “passed down” means in Chinese. A.流传   B.分享    C.编辑   D.记录 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn nothing from fables.   B.There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables. C.Children usually love fairy tales.       D Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.22. Which of the following stories are fables?①The Lion and the Mouse     ②Snow White    ③The Tortoise and the Hare ④The Fox and the Grapes    ⑤Cinderella A.①②③④⑤    B.①③④      C.①②④      D.②③④⑤ CPeople often say that the doorway is the safest place in a house during an earthquake(地震). Is that true?According to the scientists, the doorway isn't stronger than the rest of the house. And if you're in a public place, it will not protect(保护)you, but get you in danger.So what is the safest place in a house?If you're inside, you'd better stay under a desk or table.Standing against the wall is safer than standing in the doorway. Kneeling (屈膝)or lying on the ground is also safer than standing. It is important for you to stay away from glass, because things made of glass are easy to fall and break during an earthquake. So you'd better find something like a pillow(枕头)to cover your head and face.And if you're outdoors, keep away from buildings. They all may fall.23. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. The house.  B. The public place.  C.The living room.  D. The doorway 24. Which of the following is the most dangerous during an earthquake?25. Which of the following is TRUE?A.People should keep away from buildings if they're outdoors. B. The doorway is stronger than the rest of the house.C. People can take a pillow to keep warm during an earthquake. D. People must try to stay indoors during an earthquake.26. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How should people help themselves during an earthquake? B. What should people do after an earthquake? C. Where is the safest place during an earthquake?D.How should people save themselves after an earthquake?DMen have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year,we saw more female winners.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Chaipentier from France shared the Nobel Prize m Chemistry, it's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.At the same time, US scientist Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.Doudna and Chaipentier won the prize for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀)，a technology that can rewrite DNA in cells(细胞).It has had a great impact(影响) on the life sciences.For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts (抗旱). It could also help treat inherited diseases(遗传病)in the future.On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Chaipentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will“understand that nothing is impossible”. They can“find great discoveries(发现)”，whether the man or the woman is.Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes,had the same feeling “I hope more young women come into the field,"Ghez said.She is also one of the writers of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.27.A pair of women won this year’s Nobel Prize inA. chemistry   B. peace   C.physics   D. medicine 28. What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about?A. How they did their research.         B.When they got the prize.C. What they found in their research.    D.Where they won the prize.29. What do we know from the story?A. More women are working as chemists than astronomers. B.Ghez will write a children’s book about winning the prize. C.Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man. D. Seven female scientists won the Nobel Prize in total.30.The tone(语气)of the story is________A.funny B.angry worried D. pleased  四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. The leaves b__________to fall when autumn comes every year.3. Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________of schoolwork.4. In some families, competition(竞争)starts very young and c_________ until kids get older.5.__________ (既然)you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.6. The place is__________(发展) from a small fishing village into a big town.7. When the sun _________(照耀) brightly at noon, the farmers were still working on the farm.8. After hearing the good news,there was a _________(微笑)on his father's face.五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIn the_____1______(twenty-one)century,more and more children in the US are interested in learning Chinese and leaning about China.Anna，____2_____seven-year-old girl, took an interest in Chinese when she came to China in 2019. At first she ____3_____(study) Chinese in the Confucius Classroom in Washington Yuying Pubic Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children were interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how_____4_____ (say) “hello”, “thank you”and "goodbye” in Chinese.              BOn my weekly math exam, I made a deadly mistake. I turned subtraction(减法)_____5_____ addition(加法), which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn't satisfied. Even_____6_____(bad), he criticized(批评) me in front of all my classmates! After that class, I was asked to the office. “I must be called for more criticism,”I thought.But to my___7_____(surprising), he carefully read both the question and the answer, then asked again ____8___ I had any problem or not.I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really care. At that moment, I deeply felt it. And I said to _____9_____(I),I ______10____(be) teacher like him in the future!六、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。awake,  baby,  caught,  chance,  husband,  everyone,  somebody, high,  musicWhen I woke up, rain was loudly hitting my window. Weekends are my only____1_____sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain.My brain(脑子)was_____2______and full of ideas. so I decided to get up and finish my English homework.I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on what was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car______3______my attention(注意). After parking, the woman got out and went to help her______4_____out of the car. They entered the shop together.As soon as they came inside,another vehicle(车辆) appeared in the parking lot, with all four windows rolled down and ạ bunch of people inside.The teenager who was driving it had turned the speakers up so____5____that I could hear their music inside the coffee shop.However. they were not bad kids. They were just enjoying the____6_____.A series of memories popped into my mind. I could not stop thinking about the people who have been by my side since I was young.Similar to life in the real world,___7___is different, but whether friends or enemies(敌人),we are all still part of the same group,humankind. When we disagree with others, we should take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging them.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。On the evening of September 26, 2019,the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity(电)but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars,This is often impossible in a city because of light population(光污染).Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult.Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did.This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce(减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.1.Why were the streetlights tuned off in Geneva?(no more than 11 words)2. What helps birds find their way?(no more than 4 words)3.Please list one way we can reduce light pollution.(no more than 3 words)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文一个适当地英文标题。八、写作(共1小题，计15分)2022 年4 月21 日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案(2022 年版)》,将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生,请你结合实际以“How Can We Develop Working Spirit?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。How Can We Develop Working Spirit?Ways to Develop  at school      have working classes Working Spirits  in society      do volunteer work at home          do chores or houseworkOpinions:           ....要求:1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。2.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。How Can We Develop Working Spirit?It’s pretty important for teenagers to develop working spirit. As a middle school student,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________