河南省创新联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（B卷）（Word版附解析）

2022~2023年度创新联盟高二年级第一次联考(B卷)

英  语

考生注意:

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分}

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a dessert store.B. In a fruit store.C. In a restaurant.

2. What does the man want to do?

A. Talk to his roommate.B. Find a new apartment.C. Lower the rent.

3. How many people came to the meeting?

A.13.B.18.C.30.

4. What does the woman think of cooking?

A. It's difficult.B. It's boring.C. It's easy.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A riddle.B. The man's father.C. Some animals.

第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the woman most probably?

A. A patient.B. A nurse.C. A chef.

7. What did the man lose?

A. His test report.B. His phone.C. His medical card.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Why is the man's phone off according to the man?

A. He has been using it all day.

B. There is a problem with its battery.

C. He forgot to charge it in advance.

9. How will the man charge his phone?

A. By using his mobile power bank.

B. By using the woman' s phone charger.

C. By using a shared charger.

10. What will the man do?

A. Take the bus.B. Go back home.C. Borrow a few coins.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What was John's childhood dream?

A. To be a pilot.B.Tobeanactor.C. To be an office worker.

12. What is the woman's purpose of learning English?

A. To go abroad alone.B. To become a translator.C. To get her work done better.

13. Why did John's father feel upset?

A. John never achieved anything.

B. He retired from the job.

C. He lost his pet dog.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When did Nancy start playing the violin?

A. When she was in junior high school.

B. When she was in primary school.

C. When she was in high school.

15. What does the man like to collect?

A. Leaves.B. Stamps.C. Sounds.

16. Why does Nancy mention her brother?

A. To show her brother has a strange hobby.

B. To encourage the man to stick to his hobby.

C. To prove her brother is amazing.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is Lucas?

A. A postman.B. A host.C. A scientist.

18. What does Lucas usually do after work?

A. Sing happily. B. Make friends.C. Do exercise.

19. What is the reason that Lucas asks Mrs. Miller for water?

A. He wants to make sure she's fine.

B. He is very thirsty.

C. He likes talking with her.

20. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Ways to be a positive person.

B. A story between Lucas and Mrs. Miller.

C. An active young man.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Guideposts Magazine

Guideposts is the inspirational magazine that will move and inspire you with heartwarming stories and faith-affirming (坚定信仰) articles that show anything is possible with hopeand faith,

Product Description

Escape into the beautiful pages of the new Guide posts magazine and feel your spirits soar.You'll be amazed at how uplifting and true stories of positive people can help fill your own lifewith more hope and joy and see the remarkable ways people are at work in your life. You'llhave comfort in stories of how others leaned on faith and overcame struggles. Discover newways to live and to be inspired, reflect on inspiring quotes and“travel" to beautiful places andfriendly small towns. You can also take a much needed break from all the“screen time”, andrelax with your new Guideposts magazine. You'll get:

More pages of true stories of hope and inspiration;

All your favorite features like“Mysterious Ways”,“Someone Cares”and“The Up Side ;

New articles on spiritual growth with tips for applying them to your own life.

Publication

Guideposts is small in size, printed on beautiful, high-quality paper and it is publishedbi-monthly or 6 issues annually with a minimum of 100 pages each issue.

Special Offer

If you subscribe today, you can save almost 35% and receive a free gift- 2023 GuidepostsCalendar, and you also can get a free Scenic Wall Calendar.

Continuous Service Program

As part of the convenient Continuous Service Program, you will receive continuous service for as long as you wish. You will always be notified in advance with the price and termthen in effect. There is no obligation (义务) to renew the subscription and you may cancel atany time.

21. What kind of articles is Guideposts about?

A. Folk tales.B. Love stories. C. Encouraging stories.D. Horror tales.

22. What benefit can you get after reading the Guideposts?

A. Becoming a warm-hearted person.

B. Making yourself more confident.

C. Being invited to talk with positive people.

D. Being invited to travel to places of interest.

23. What is the special offer after subscribing Guide posts now?

A. Getting a Scenic Wall Calendar.

B. Saving nearly 65% of the money.

C. Reading Guideposts on the Internet for free.

D. Getting two-year Guideposts Calendars.

B

Many times, sports events can be really competitive. Athletes go through great pressureboth in their training and during performance, all for that number one position. For one Spanish athlete, Ivan Anaya, it was exactly that respect for the great hard work and devotion tothe sports that made him lose on purpose.

During a cross-country race in Burlada, Navarre, the Kenyan athlete Abel Mutai was wellahead of Ivan. But then, thinking he had already reached the finish line, he started slowingdown in his pace. He still had 10 meters ahead of him. Anyone else in second position mighthave taken advantage of that mistake but not Ivan. Ivan stayed behind Abel, and using handsignals, he guided Abel to the finish line.

Later, Ivan spoke about his decision, which might stun many people. Ivan said, “I justdid what I had to do. He was the rightful winner. He was far ahead of me and I couldn't havecaught him up if he hadn't made a mistake. As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasn'tgoing to pass him.”

Ivan's coach, former Spanish runner Martin Fiz, said he would not have thought to dothe same thing.“It was a very good gesture (姿态) of honesty," said Fiz.“A gesture that Imyself wouldn't have made. I certainly would have taken advantage of it to win.

Ivan hoped it would spread a message about the importance of honesty.“But I also thinkthat having done what I did has earned more fame than if I had won,”he added.“And that isvery important, because today in all circles, in soccer, in society, where it seems anythinggoes, with the way things are, a gesture of honesty goes down well. ”

24. Why did Abel slow down during the race?

A. He wanted to lose on purpose.B. He was waiting for Ivan Anaya.

C. He was too tired to keep running.D. He thought he had reached the end.

25. Why did Ivan refuse to take advantage of Abel's mistake?

A. He felt very sorry for Abel, .B. He still couldn't catch up with Abel.

C. He thought that Abel deserved to win.D. He didn't know what happened to Abel.

26. What does the underlined word“stun”in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Inspire.B. Shock.C. Amuse.D. Satisfy. .

27. What does the author want to tell us through Ivan's story?

A. Sports events can be really competitive.

B. Friendship is more important than winning.

C. Honesty is required in all walks of life.

D. Fairness is more important in competitions.

C

In less than two months, a newly opened minimarket in a remote village in Xigaze City,southwest China's Tibet, has attracted a large number of customers. The secret behind itssuccess is the idea“rubbish for goods". Villagers can redeem (兑换) goods with used cartons(硬纸盒) and drink bottles.

Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik Villge, came to checkthe stock (库存).“More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timelyensure plentiful stocks," Drukhyun said. Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange forsnacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed goods with a value ofover 5,100 yuan.

The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under the poverty line, each earning a monthly salary of 3,000 yuan. Tenzin Drolma is responsible for counting and weighing the goods.“Thanks to the market, I can get such a meaningful job. Localresidents are highly motivated and I'm pretty busy every day. ”

Sincea rule of sorting the waste into categories (种类) in Lhasa was carried out inNovember 2020，several green markets have opened one after another. In another similarsupermarket in Lhasa, the shelves are filled with edible oil, washing liquid, toothpaste andother daily products. All the products are only available by redeeming points. One kilogram ofplastic waste can be redeemed for 13 points while one kilogram of cartons is worth of 5 points.

Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a communityin Lhasa's Chengguan District, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload (上传) the redeemed points to cards of local residents. “When the trash bins are full, itwill automatically remind the cleaning staff to empty them, ”said Pendran, director of thedistrict' s waste sorting office.

28. What do we know about the minimarket in Tibet?

A. It was an immediate success when first founded.

B. It began to spread with the help the local kids.

C. It was not accepted for environmental damage.

D. It allowed villagers to buy daily goods with cash.

29. How does the minimarket afet the local area?

A. It provides employment opportunities.

B. It helps the locals get rid of poverty.

C. It starts the local rule of waste sorting.

D. It offers more diverse goods for the locals.

30. What is Tenzin Drolma's attitude towards the minimarket?

A. Uncertain.B. Worried.C. Disapproving.D. Appreciative.

31. What can the itelligent cycling bins do?

A. Make cards for local residents.B. Sort the waste into several categories.

C. Figure out the value of the recycles.D. Remind the residents to empty the bin.

D

Dogs in the classroom lower stress of primary school students, new research has found.The study by UK researchers found spending some time with a dog twice a week was betterfor reducing stress on students than many other classroom relaxation activities. And the benefits of these“dog dates" were similar for children in both normal and special schools.

Stress is known to negatively affect a child's learning, behaviour, health and mood. Thishas led schools to try a number of ways to reduce stress, including yoga, mindfulness, physical activities and even having animals in classrooms.

The researchers from the University of Lincoln measured students' stress levels by tracking the level of the stress in their saliva (唾液). They studied 105 students aged 8 to 9 in fournormal schools as well as 44 children of a similar age in seven special schools in the UK. Thechildren were randomly (任意) divided into three groups: a group that spent time with a dog;a group that spent time doing relaxation activities; and a“control”group that did neither ofthese things. Students in the dog group spent 20 minutes with a trained dog twice a week forfour weeks. The relaxation group spent the same amount of time doing exercises.

The researchers found that the children in the dog group had“significantly lower" stresslevels, while those in the relaxation and control groups recorded an increase over the schoolterm. The study, which was published in the journal PLOS ONE，also found stress waslowest in the children in the dog group immediately after their contact with the puppies.“Dog-assisted activities can lead to lower stress levels in schoolchildren with and without special educational needs," University of Lincoln researcher Kerstin Meints said,“but more research isneeded to discover what was the ideal amount of time and contact with dogs for the besteffect.”

32. What is the benefit of having dogs in the classroom according to the research?

A. Improving students' learning ability.B. Making students feel less lonely.

C. Strengthening students' health.D. Relieving stress for students.

33. How did the researchers get the findings?

A. By making comparison.B. By providing examples.

C. By listing facts.D. By analyzing causes.

34. What does the research show according to the last paragraph?

A. The proper contact time with dogs still needs further study.

B. Dogs have more effects on the children in special schools.

C. The children doing more exercises have the lowest stress level.

D. The children spending most time with dogs are lowest in stress.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Students need the company of dogsB. Classroom dog dates reduce kids' stress

C. A new research about dogs is carried outD. Dog -assisted activities become popular in UK

第二节. (共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分) .

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential toour everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.36.

Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent._ 37 ， causing the person who's the object of

a person's stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.

38. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many youngchildren fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets，whichcauses them to feel threatened and defensive.

Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person s over -awareness of the messages theyare giving. For those who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact sothat they 're not avoiding it.__ 39 . But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is asign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamedto be looking at them if we re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contactmay also a sign of dishonesty.

However, Scotland's University of Stirling found that, in a question- and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correctanswer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response._ 40 ， whenthis energy could be spent on deep thinking.

A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lying

B. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude

C. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone's eyes

D. But there's something you may not know about eye contact

E. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited

F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable

G. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain

第三部分语言 知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项。

An Olympian, Andrejczyk Maria, won silver in Tokyo. She would be auctioning (拍卖)off her silver medal to_ 41 money for Miloszek Malysa's operation, which she_ 42 Facebook.

MiLoszek had a serious heart disease. He__ 43 an operation, He already had a headstart from Kubus, a boy who didn't make it in time but whose parents decided to_ 44 onthe funds they collected.

Andrejczyk said in her post that the baby required around $ 383,000 to_ 45 all expenses.Andrejczyk added that half of the__ 46 had already been collected in the online fundraiser.

Last week, she announced that the47 of the auction was Zabka, a Polish convenience store chain.“It is with the greatest48that I give you my medal, which for me is a49 of struggle， faith and the pursuit of dreams despite many_ 50 situations," shewrote on Facebook. Zabka later said it would still provide the funds but Andrejczyk could51 her Olympic medal. .

“We were moved by the extremely_ 52gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the_ 53_ of funds for Miloszek," the company said. “We also decided that the__ 54_from Tokyo will stay with Ms Maria, who showed how great a_ 55_ she is.”

Andrejczyk said,“Winning the Olympic silver medal56me enormous happiness. Iwant to pass the feeling on to a__ 57 child. The true value of a medal always_ 58 in theheart. A medal is only a(n)_ 59 ， but it can be of great value to others. This silver cansave lives, instead of collecting60 in a closet.”

41. A. makeB. distributeC. raiseD. save

42. A. posted onB. explained toC. applied forD. discussed with

43. A. escapedB. neededC. fearedD. offered

44. A. passB. liveC. focusD. rely

45. A. considerB. replaceC. scheduleD. cover

46. A. incomeB. costC. informationD. courage

47. A. ownerB. competitorC. winnerD. organizer

48. A. powerB. anxietyC. curiosityD. pleasure

49. A. traditionB. suggestionC. trickD. symbol

50. A. difficultB. shockingC. dangerousD. embarrassing

51. A. gainB. returnC. keepD. watch

52. A. nobleB. complexC. protectiveD. innocent

53. A. separationB. commandC. occupationD. collection

54. A. greetingB. newsC. honorD. decision

55. A. motherB. championC. writerD. patient

56. A. teachesB. obtainsC. brings D. shows

57. A. youngB. naughtyC. tirelessD. frightening

58. A. reducesB. strugglesC. mixesD. remains

59. A. beliefB. objectC. imaginationD. tool

60. A. joyB. dustC. knowledgeD. litter

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is your first memory of being in the kitchen? Perhaps it's making biscuits with yourparents，_ 61_ helping your family prepare a large meal for a special festival. Cooking can letyou remember the people you love. It can also be a comfort when you are feeling down.

Cooking_ 62 ( find) to lessen stress and improve well-being so far, according to theMental Health Foundation. Like other63(create) hobbies, it allows you to use yourimagination, try new things and express your personality64(free).

Cooking encourages being in the present moment, because by_ 65 (focus) on cooking,you are less likely to think about your worries. When life throws up unexpected_ 66(event) and situations, cooking can feel like a safe and calming activity. For example, duringthe COVID-19, ingredients (原料) such as eggs, flour and butter, were67 high demandbecause so many people turned to make cakes and bread to fill the time and lift their spirits.

Cooking is a great way_ 68 (learn) about different cultures and taste your way aroundthe world. For example, pizza transports you to Italy and sushi provides a taste of Japan.

Cooking also brings people together. Sitting down to eat with friends and family_ 69(build) strong social connections,70 is known to be good for people's mental and physical health.

第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We lived in a society where honesty is very important. However, driven by profits; somebusinessman sell low-quality products to customers, that not only cheats customers but alsodestroys their own credibility. To achieved high grades, some students cheat in exams, givingrise to fairness. If everyone behaved dishonest, trust between each other would be damaging,eventually leading to the collapse of society.

Dishonest people are of short-sighted, while honest people are forward-looking. They takeresponsibility, tell truth， and keep their promises， thus enjoy popularity among others.Therefore, honesty goes a long way.

第二节书面表达(满分 25分)

学校英文报正在开展以“我的偶像(My Idol)”为题的征文比赛。请写-篇短文投稿,内容

包括:

1.简要介绍你的偶像;

2.你的偶像对你的影响。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.题目已为你写好。