广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试适应性考试英语试卷一(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试适应性考试英语试卷一(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市海珠区2022—2023期中考试适应性考试试卷初三年级  英语 试卷（满分90分）学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long ago, there was a queen ___1___ lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），“All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone ___2___ that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize ___3___ this crown.”Several days later, lots of people came to competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot ___4___ to you. You must look for it by ___5___. What about a journey?”The queen was interested ___6___ the idea, so she started immediately. ___7___ she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She ___8___ . Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She ___9___ learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she has seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found ____10____ thing at last, it was the world.1．A．who     B．whose C．which D．/2．A．know     B．to know C．knowing D．known3．A．is         B．will     C．will be D．was4．A．bring      B．brought         C．be brought      D．be bring5．A．you      B．yourself         C．your          D．yours6．A．in      B．at             C．for          D．with7．A．Though  B．If             C．So          D．When8．A．thinks it of  B．thinks it over     C．thought it over  D．think about it9．A．Should     B．could         C．has to      D．would10．A．beautiful  B．more beautiful C．most beautiful  D．the most beautiful二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____11____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____12____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____13____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____14____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ____15____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____16____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____17____,  development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____18____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____19____ if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the _____20_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.11．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed12．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately13．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier14．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing15．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value16．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems17．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve18．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths19．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement20．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节    阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALittle birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest. They make a sound for food. Mum tells them to be quiet when danger comes. But now a new study finds that kind of talk begins long before the babies are born. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each other and know when to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding, a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully in Salvora Island. Over there, sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds. So it is quite a dangerous place for baby birds. Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life and death.Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups. When minks come, a parent will give warning calls to the baby birds. Scientists played those calls for one group. While the other group stayed in a safe box. They would never hear such calls.When scientists put all the eggs together, they found something surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated more than the others. Those vibrations moved from one egg to another. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unborn birds talked with their sisters and brothers about danger.21．This passage is mainly about ________.A．a magic egg B．a wild animal C．a new study D．a huge box22．Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to ________.A．check when birds begin talking B．protect the sea birds in dangerC．take photos of beautiful sea birds D．know when birds get out of eggs23．How did scientists do their research?①collected bird eggs  ②played warning calls  ③put eggs together  ④put eggs in groupA．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→②→③C．②→①→④→③ D．②→①→③→④24．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Birds in Danger B．Love from EggsC．Nature for Birds D．Talk in the EggsBThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water which is not drinkable. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. But we cannot even use all of that. However, our need for water is becoming larger almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewage system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places. But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do, to make use of sea water in the world, is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.25．About ________ of the Earth’s water is fresh.A．70% B．30% C．3% D．1%26．The world is thirsty for water because ________.A．man hasn’t got enough food to eatB．we haven’t got enough fresh waterC．only 70% of the Earth’s surface is waterD．more water is sent into a sewage system27．The underlined word “valuable” means “________”.A．much and salty B．dear and usefulC．cheap and useful D．much and helpful28．What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water? a. Make full use of the sea water.b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. d. Do our best to use the water again.e. Drink and use all the water on the Earth’s surface.A．c and e B．a and dC．a, c and d D．b, d and e29．The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ________.A．remove the salt from the sea waterB．make the water in the cities cleanC．take water from undergroundD．make the need for water smaller30．The best title of this passage is ________.A．The World is Not Only Hungry But Also ThirstyB．We Should Make Steps To Deal With The Water ProblemC．The World’s Water ProblemD．The Fresh Water Is Still EnoughC   The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of ages in China at the moment．Bald strong，a logging(原木)team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee’s trust．But the forest had hidden(已经藏着)two terrible rivals(对手) forest owner，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!  Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest．Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily．Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but his brute force(蛮力)．But the cunning(狡猾的)head cannot leave so easily．For a long time home defense(防 御)lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed．Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee’s trust and got nothing．As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil(罪恶)will be punished(被惩罚)．  The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful．It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance(生态平衡)in our everyday life．31．      is popular with people of ages in China now．A．Mickey Mouse B．Winnie the Pooh C．Bears Note D．The Snow White32．Who do you think destroyed the forest?A．Bald strong． B．Xiong Da． C．Xiong Er． D．Xiong Da and Xiong Er．33．Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Bald strong with his brute force?A．Yes，he can． B．No，he can’t． C．No，he can． D．Yes，he can’t．34．The story shows        ．A．an active topic in laughterB．two bears facing the failure are hopefulC．more to encourage people in pleasureD．all of above are right35．From the cartoon television series，we know       ．A．bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forestB．doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punishedC．Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easilyD．it tells US that we should not protect forestsDThe Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★3852 The Laneway, Los Angeles, CA 4-Star Hotel with Spa and PoolLocationLocated in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular places of interest, yet still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions.Hotel FeaturesThis property includes a spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have in the lobby.Each hotel room has a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms all feature more thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows in the evening. ONLINE REVIEW:The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★  Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy Poshie I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was incredible. He even upgraded our room because he knew we were all tired moms who rarely ever got to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.RESPONSE:Thank you for your review! It means so much to us. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. James Mehta, Manager of Customer Service 36．The passage includes the information except ________.A．the introduction of the hotel B．the customer’s reviewC．the prices of different rooms D．the manager’s response37．What is the difference between regular rooms and deluxe rooms?A．You get free breakfasts. B．You get softer beds.C．You get extra services. D．You get bigger discounts.38．The underlined word “incredible” is the closest in meaning to ________.A．helpful B．important C．confident D．independent39．Which of the following is TRUE about Poshie?A．Poshie was thinking about working there. B．Poshie was on holiday with her children.C．Poshie was unhappy about the massages. D．Poshie was fond of the homemade cookies.40．What will Mr. Mehta probably do for Poshie?A．He will let Mario know what Poshie thought of him.B．He will give her a free night’s stay because of her review.C．He will give Mario a salary raise for his service to Poshie.D．He will tell her how to make those homemade cookies.41．We will probably read the passage ________.A．in a travel guide B．on a website C．in a story book D．on a newspaper 第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）   阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. ____42____If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. ____43____However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA). ____44____ It was set up to make sure that all animals are treated with kindness.The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim (目标). ____45____ They look after them until they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.____46____ You must remember to feed it at suitable times. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.根据短文内容，从下面选项中的选择恰当的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no homes and are left in the street.B．They need less space and are easier to look after.C．When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly.D．The first society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in England in 1821.E．This helps you choose a healthy pet. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）     阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，没空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t____47____ it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f____48____. In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didn’t b____49____ me and just laughed. Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d____50____ in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me. I was woken up by some n____51____ sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream. 第二节  完成句子共（满分10分）52．你经常去那个动物园吗?________ you ________ ________ to that zoo?53．这篇文章由四段组成。This text is _________ _________ _________ four paragraphs54．我不能决定我应该做什么。I can’t ________ ________ I ________ ________.55．我的叔叔努力工作以便能在五年内买一套公寓。My uncle works hard ________ he can buy a flat in five years.56．瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！Look! Most of us are ____________ our teachers! 第三节  书面表达（共15分）亲爱的同学们，当你考入高中的时候，你会面临选择是住校还是走读的问题。上周五，你班同学就这一话题“Should we study in a boarding school?”展开了讨论。不同学生有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈大家的观点及你的看法。（80-100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）Some studentsOther studentsMy opinion★be independent★pay all attention to schoolwork★make many friends★be taken good care of★food★communicate…Should we study in a boarding school?Last Friday, our class had a discussion about whether we should study in a boarding school when we get into senior high school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．A    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．C    9．A    10．D11．D    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．B    16．A    17．A    18．B    19．A    20．A21．C    22．A    23．B    24．D25．C    26．B    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．C31．C    32．A    33．A    34．D    35．B36．C    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．A    41．B42．B    43．E    44．D    45．A    46．C47．(t)errible    48．(f)ear    49．(b)elieve    50．(d)ifficulty    51．(n)oisy52．     Do     often     go53．     made     up     of54．     decide     what     should     do55．so that56．as tall as57．例文：Should we study in a boarding school?Last Friday, our class had a discussion about whether we should study in a boarding school when we get into senior high school. Different students have different ideas.Here are the results.Some students think studying in a boarding school is good for us. Firstly, it can help us be independent. We have to take care of ourselves and learn more life skills. Secondly, we can pay all attention to schoolwork. We don’t have chances to watch TV or play games on the mobile phone. Thirdly, we can make many friends with the roommates and classmates because we live and study together all day. Other students think studying in a boarding school is bad for us. They think we can be taken good care of by our parents at home. We can eat delicious food that is made at home. What’s more, we can communicate with our parents better at home.In my opinion, I think studying in a boarding school is good for us. I can learn to look after myself. I can learn to deal with the problems in life by myself. Also , I can learn how to get on well with my roommates. It is useful to me in the future.