高考定语从句专题复习

这是一份高考定语从句专题复习，共7页。
1. Yesterday she sld her car, she bught a mnth ag.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
2. Fr many cities in the wrld, there is n rm t spread ut further, New Yrk is an example.
A. fr which B. in which C. f which D. frm which
3. His mvie wn several awards at the film festival, was beynd his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. It was frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
5.I' ll give yu my friend's hme address, I can be reached mst evenings.
A. which B. when C. whm D. where
6. The university estimates that living expenses fr internatinal students arund$8,450a year, which a burden fr sme f them.
A. are;is B. are;are C. is; are D. is; is
7. We went thrugh a perid cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whse C. in which D. with which
8. Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters mre than hearing.
A. when B. whse C. which D. where
9. Human facial expressins differ frm thse f animals in the degree they can be cntrlled n purpse.
A. with which B. t which C. f which D. fr which
10. Yu can nly be sure f yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething yu might get in the future.
A. that;what B. what;/ C. which;that D./; that
知识点专题复习
一. 定语从句及相关概念：
·在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句。
·在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分是句子的主句。
·先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词
·关系词（1）指用来引导定语从句的词。
三大功能：i连接主从句；
ii.在从句中指代它先行词；
iii.在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
（3）关系词分为关系代词： wh, whm, which, that, whse, as
关系副词 ：when, where, why
二．定语从句的分类
Exercise:试判断以下定语从句类型，并指出其中的主句、从句、关系词。
1.D yu knw the prfessr wh is speaking at the meeting？
2.Mr. Smith has a sn, wh jined the army three years ag.
3.The man wh I saw at the schl gate yesterday is my English teacher.
4.He has passed the cllege entrance examinatin, which makes his parents quite happy.
5.As is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.
三．定语从句中关系词的选择
一 划：把先行词划出来
二 括：把定语从句括起来
（关系词起到第二个谓语动词前止）
三 带入：根据成分选关系词
解题步骤：
如何选择关系词：
一．看关系词在从句中的作用
（1）关系词在从句中作主干成分，再看先行词指人还是指物。
i.先行词指人：关系词可用wh,whm,that
ii.先行词指物，关系词可用which, that
iii.先行词指一件事，关系词可用which, as
(其中，关系词如果在句中充当主语，则只能用wh,which,that。
关系词如果在从句中充当宾语，则能用wh/whm,which, that。)
（2）从句已经不缺主干，则选择关系副词。
i. 关系词在从句中作定语：whse
ii. 关系词在从句中作状语：when, where , why
Exercise:请判断以下含有定语从句的句子中，关系词应当用什么。
1.All the bks there,_______ have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
2.My huse, ________ I bught last year, has gt a lvely garden.
3.This is the girl ______ I have been in lve with fr six years.
4.Qingda, ________ I have been three times, is an attractive city t freigners.
5.My gardener，______ is very pessimistic，says that there will be n apples this year.
6.The by, _________ father is an engineer, studies very hard.
7.When deeply absrbed in wrk，_________ he ften was，he wuld frget all abut eating and sleeping.
8.I tld them the reasn,_______ I didn't attend the party last week.
二．注意介词的位置
如果介词位于从句句首，只能用关系词whm, which。
试比较以下两组句子，说说横线处分别该填什么：
I have n huse in_______I can live.
I have n huse_______I can live in.
I have n huse_______I can live.
D yu knw the man with _____ I shk hands.
D yu knw the man ______I shk hands with.
小试牛刀：
一．填入正确的关系词
1.The bys __________ the teacher talked t are frm Class One.
2.Thse ___________ want t g t the museum must be at the schl gate at 7 tmrrw mrning.
3.The dctr _______yu are lking fr is in the rm.
4.A child ____________parents are dead is called an rphan.
5.This bk is fr the students ____________native language is nt English.
6.The knife ______I cut the apple with can’t be fund.
7.All ________is needed is a supply f il.
8.Finally, the thief handed everything ___________he had stlen t the plice.
9.The man _________ leg brke in a match used t be a ftball player.
二．选择正确的关系词
(1) _______ yu have dne might d harm t ther peple.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
(2) ________the Games will be held in Beijing is nt knwn.
A. Whether B. If C. Whether D. That
(3) The reasn _______he gave us was that his car brke dwn n the way.
A. why B. what C. hw D. which
(4) The by________ bag is blue is my brther.
A. Whse B. whm C. that D. which
(5) He is curius abut every plant _______ is built in his grandmther’s garden.
A. Where B. wh C. that D. which
(6) They will fly t Washingtn, _______ they plan t stay fr tw r three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
(7) Peple in Chngqing are prud f ________they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. That B. which C. what D. hw
(8) Jim passed the driving test, ______surprised everybdy in the ffice.
A. Which B. that C. this D. it
(9) ________I have t give a speech, I get extremely nervus befre I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whever D.Hwever
(10)When I arrived , Bryan tk me t see the huse ______I wuld be staying.
三．造句练习
1. 你知道哪个女生是琳达吗？带眼睛的那个女生是琳达。
__________________________________________________________________________
我爷爷种在花园里的鲜花都非常漂亮。
__________________________________________________________________________
你知道吗？这是这个星球里我唯一喜欢的一朵玫瑰花。
__________________________________________________________________________
我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天。
__________________________________________________________________________
不管你相信与否，这就是我生活和学习了三年的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________
汤姆，你能告诉我你昨天为什么要对我说谎吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
四．高考冲刺
1. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn's turist attractins.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. Occasins are quite rare I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
A. wh B. which C. why D. when
3. Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, wanted t buy it.
A. nne f them B. bth f them C. nne f whm D. neither f whm
4. The mayr has ffered a reward f$5000 t wh can capture the tiger alive r dead.
A. bth B. thers C. anyne D. anther
5. Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers, , f curse, make all the thers upset.
A. wh B. which C. what D. that
6. Eric received training in cmputer fr ne year, he fund a jb in a big cmpany.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
7. The village has develped a lt we learned farming tw years ag.
A. when B. which C. that D. Where
8. The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs, are beynd ur cntrl.
A. mst f them B. mst f which C. mst f what D. mst f that
9. They will fly t Washingtn, they plan t stay fr tw r three days.
A. Where B. there C. which D. when
10. The rad cnditins there turned ut t be very gd, was mre than we culd expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
11. Human facial expressins differ frm thse f animals in the degree they can be cntrlled n purpse.
A. with which B. t which C. f which D. fr which
12. Yesterday she sld her car, she bught a mnth ag.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
13. Fr many cities in the wrld, there is n rm t spread ut further, New Yrk is an example.
A. fr which B. in which C. f which D. frm which
14. His mvie wn several awards at the film festival, was beynd his wildest dream.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
15. It was frm nly a few supplies that she had bught in the village the hstess cked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
16.I' ll give yu my friend's hme address, I can be reached mst evenings.
A. which B. when C. whm D. where
17. The university estimates that living expenses fr internatinal students arund$8,450a year, which a burden fr sme f them.
A. are;is B. are;are C. is; are D. is; is
18. We went thrugh a perid cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whse C. in which D. with which
19. Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters mre than hearing.
A. when B. whse C. which D. where
20. Yu can nly be sure f yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething yu might get in the future.
A. that;what B. what;/ C. which;that D./; that
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
与先行词的关系
修饰限制
补充说明
特点
去掉从句部分主干句子不完整
去掉从句部分主干句子完整
that是否可用
可用
不可用
逗号
没有逗号
有逗号
关系词
wh.whm,whse,which,that,
as,when,where,why
wh.whm,whse,which,
as,when,where,(that,why不可用)