江苏省南通市区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语统测(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语统测(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，任务型阅读，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择（本小题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
21. ---D yu knw hw t spell ____ wrd “hnest” in English?
--- Sure. It begins with ______ “h”.
A. an; a B. an; an C. the; a D. the; an
22. Chinese students have mre weeks _____ fr the summer hliday than British students.
A. away B. ff C. n D. f
23. Mary gt the first place in the singing cmpetitin because she has a gd ______.
A. sundB. niseC. niseD. vice
24. The light in my bedrm was brken last night and Dad ______ a new ne this mrning.
A. put upB. put ut C. put n D. put in
25. There’s a cffee shp n ne side f the river and a restaurant n _______.
A. anther B. the ther C. any therD. the thers
26. We shuld try ur best t finish the wrk with ______ mney and _____ peple.
A. mre; lessB. mre; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less
27. ---________ des Kate live frm her schl?
--- It’s abut half an hur’s walk.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
28. It ______ thirty minutes t get t Nantngxi Railway Statin by undergrund. Maybe the ticket _______ abut 5 yuan.
A. spends; csts B. takes; spends C. takes; csts D. spends; pays
29. Nantng is famus fr blue calic(蓝印花布). My favurite dress is ______ it.
A. made in B. make frm C. make up f D. made f
30. ---Timmy, we will g back t schl t have lessns tmrrw.
--- _______ gd news it is.
A. What B. What aC. What anD. Hw
31. The yung man didn’t have enugh mney t buy a new car. ___, he bught a secnd-hand ne.
A. Instead f B. Instead C. ExactlyD. Suddenly
32. --- Nra, hw can I practice _______ English?
--- Why dn’t yu _____ an English Club?
A. speaking; jin B. speaking; t jinC. t speak; jin D. t speak; t jin
33. ---Is Kitty gd at music?
--- Yes, I think s. She can play the vilin almst ____ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as gd as C. as well as D. s well as
34. --- Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
--- ______. We shuld try t save energy.
A. N, I wn’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes, I d D. N, I dn’t
35. ---Excuse me, can I take the seat?
--- _________, yung man. It’s fr the elderly nly.
A. Yu’d better nt B. Of curseC. Why ntD. Never mind
三、完形填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
Special Talent (才能)
Tm sat at his desk, lking ut f the windw fr a lng time. His class prject had t be dne tmrrw. Everyne in his class had t write abut their wn special talent. His friends ___36____ theirs, but Tm still had a prblem with what t write abut. Earlier that mnth, Tm helped his friends with their ___37___.
Betty came t ask fr help and enjyed Tm’s wnderful ___38___. Tm advised that she shuld write abut drawing because Betty drew wnderful pictures. Betty went hme ___39___.
A few days ag when Tm ____40____ with Sctt in the library, Sctt was wrried abut his prject. Tm advised him t write abut swimming because he was a very gd ___41____. Sctt hurried hme t wrk n his prject.
Tm still culdn’t find ut what his ___42____ talent was. He thught abut his friend Ellie. Last week when they were n their way t schl, she danced alng beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stpped because she was ___43___ abut her prject. Tm tld her t write abut dancing. Ellie was happy that she jumped int the air and danced the rest f the ____44____.
Hwever, Tm still culdn’t decide n his special talent. ___45____, he had an idea.
The next day, everyne including Tm presented their prjects.
“It ___46___ me a lng time t decide, s I started t think I didn’t have ne”.
“But… I d have a special talent.”
“ I’m gd at ____47____ my friends,” he said, “All f the things I d are great ___48___ because I d them with my friends.”
The whle class clapped. His friends clapped ___49____ than everyne else.
“Yu frgt smething _____50____,Tm,” sad Betty, “ Yu make the best drinks.”
“Thank yu,” said Tm.
36. A. finished B. wnderedC. missed D. frgt
37. A. examsB. prjectsC. practiceD. husewrk
38. A. sweetsB. drinksC. snacksD. ckies
39. A. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. happily
40. A. agreed B. playedC. stayedD. drank
41. A. swimmerB. climber C. singer D. dancer
42. usualB. strangeC. scial D. special
43. A. happyB. wrriedC. excited D. surprised
44. A. termB. classC. talk D. way
45. A. CertainlyB. Badly C. Finally D. Als
46. A. tkB. brughtC. sent D. Als
47. A. sharing B. playingC. helping D. studying
48. A. jkesB. fun C. lies D. secrets
49. A. earlierB. slwerC. lwer D. luder
50. A. imprtantB. terrible C. seriusD. useful
四、阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）
第一小节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Read the instructin f the medicine befre yu take it.
(tablespnful 汤匙 teaspnful茶匙 dse 剂量)
Descriptin: Fr the relief (缓解) f cmmn cld, cugh, headache, fever and sre thrat.
Directin: Yu must bey the fllwing dse each time.
Adults …………………………………………………………2 tablespnfuls
Children: accrding t age
10-14 years ld……………………………………………4 teaspnfuls
6-10 years ld ……………………………………………2 teaspnfuls
3-6 years ld ………………………………………………1 teaspnful
Repeat abve des every 12 hurs if needed. If yu d nt get better, see a dctr please.
warning:
1. put in a cl, dry and clean place. Keep away frm sunlight and the reach f children.
2. Dn’t verdse. If verdse, get medical help as sn as pssible.
3. Dn’t take if yu are ging t give a birth.
51. If an 8-year-ld by gets ill, hw many des shuld he take each time?
A. 1 teaspnfulB. 2 teaspnfuls C. 2 teaspnfuls D. 4 teaspnfuls
52. Which f the fllwing is the best place fr keeping medicine?
A. A place with n sunlight in the bathrm.
B. A clean place near the windw.
C. A clean bx n the table in the living rm.
D. A medical bx in the drawer in the bedrm.
53. Where can yu usually see the instructin?
A. On the bttles f medicineB. In the stry bk
C. In the newspaper D. In the hspital
B
I wrked as a vlunteer in a Children’s Hspital in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. My jb was t help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hspital. Sunds interesting, right? But sme peple cannt understand why I did it.
Let me tell yu why I did vlunteering. The main reasn was t help create a better future fr peple, n matter wh r where they are. In this big wrld, s many peple need help. Lk at the children in the hspital where I wrked. They felt afraid and lnely facing all the difficulties because their parents als had ther kids t care fr. S, why nt try t help as many peple as pssible? That was my idea.
Vlunteering in Africa and helping peple there let me see ther parts f the wrld. And vlunteering in the hspital shwed me a side f the wrld I did nt knw abut befre. I met peple frm all ver the wrld, each with their wn ideas, experiences and dreams. We gt t share s much with each ther and we always have a gd time.
I really felt clse t these peple. We shared amazing memries and grew tgether. I wanted t g back t my cuntry with new experiences and ideas s that we can help mre peple and create a better future fr everyne!
54. What did the writer d t help the kids in the hspital?
A. He wrked as a dctr there.
B. He cked fd fr the kids.
C. He tried t make the kids feel happy.
D. He helped the kids find their parents.
55. What did the vlunteering wrk bring the writer?
a. Friendship all ver the wrld. b. A better jb back hme
c. Many gd memriesd. New experiences and ideas
A. abcB. acdC. bcd D. abd
56. Frm the passage we can knw that _______.
A. few peple needed thers’ help in the wrld
B. helping peple in Africa helped the writer see ther parts f the wrld.
C. everyne can understand why the writer did vlunteering
D. the writer felt afraid and lnely in the hspital
57. Why did the writer write this stry?
A. T explain why he likes vlunteering
B. T intrduce the children in Cape Twn
C. T share his dreams fr the future
D. T ask everyne t vlunteer in Africa
C
“Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned(举头望明月，地都思故乡)，” When Gladys, frm America, read the line frm Chinese pet Li Bai in her class, she understd the pet’s feelings. “ I can’t help but feel hmesick,” said Gladys, wh is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Suthwest University.
Gladys slwly fell in lve with ld Chinese pems. She thinks it’s rmantic that ld Chinese pems spread ver the muntains and travel frm the past t the present with true meanings and feelings. “This is what many ppular nvels and nline articles cannt d,” she said.
But her surprise desn’t stp here. Gladys has fund that the cultural essence (文化精髓) in these pems can find readers all ver the wrld. Fr example, Li Bai wrte, “ Heaven has made us talents; we’re nt made in vain. A thusand gld cins spent, mre will turn up again(天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来)”. Gethe, a German pet, said smething quite similar --- the persn brn with a talent is meant t use it and will find great happiness when they d. “ The tw pets are ver a thusand years and thusands f miles apart. But great pets think in the same way,” Gladys said.
In the future, she wants t be a translatr wh spreads Chinese culture acrss a bigger stage.
58. Hw did Gladys feel when she read Li Bai’s pem in her class?
A. sad B. Hmesick C. Excited D. Happy
59. The underlined wrd “ this” paragraph 2 prbably refers t ________.
A. Gladys understd the pet’s feelings.
B. ld Chinese pems are rmantic
C. Gladys slwly fell in lve with ld Chinese pems.
D. ld Chinese pems spread and travel with true meanings and feelings.
60. What des the underlined wrd “apart” mean?
A. 相隔B. 遥远C. 临近D. 超过
61. Accrding t Paragraph 3, What can we knw?
A. The tw great pets lk the same.
B. The tw pets were brn in the same century.
C. The tw pets shared the same idea.
D. China and Germany have the same culture.
D.
When we think f fd farming, we usually think f green fields in the cuntry utside the city. Sam Chee wrks n a very different type f farm, in the center f the Canadian city f Trnt. “ We grw fruits and vegetables,” says Sam, “ But nt many peple knw the farm is here. Yu can’t see it frm the street. We’re n tp f an ffice building, 50 meters abve the grund.”
Rftp farming is becming ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. The rfs f buildings are ften just waste space, but peple can use the space fr grwing gd fresh fd right in the middle f the city. Sam explains hw it wrks,” We grw everything in big pts and bxes ---there are hundreds f them. We catch rainwater t water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rftp farm where Sam wrks belngs t a restaurant called Green Garden, n the grund flr f the building. The farm prduces abut half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rftp farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, “ We help t keep fd prductin lcal. We dn’t need t buy the fd frm anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better fr the envirnment(环境)”.
The fd frm the rftp is fresher t. “ When the fruits and vegetables are ripe; we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam, “I hpe that there will be mre rftp farms in the city sn. It culd be the farming f the future.”
62. Green Garden’s rftp farm is _______.
A. in the cuntryside B. in the middle f a small twn
C. in the city center f TrntD. near the city f New Yrk
63. What des Sam’s farm grw the fruits and vegetables fr?
A. It ffers them t a restaurant in the same building.
B. It sells them t ther restaurants nearby.
C. The peple wrking there can take them hme.
D. Sam can eat them by himself.
64. Accrding t Sam, the fd frm the rftp is better than the fd frm ther places because ______.
A. it’s cheaper and tastes better B. it is fresher and better fr the envirnment
C. it uses waste space in the cityD. it can’t be bught in the lcal supermarket
65. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. The city f TrntB. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
C. Better EnvirnmentD. Rftp Farming
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in the United States greet each ther. But when a persn says “ Hw are yu?”, he hpes t hear the answer “Fine,” even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. ____66____ They are cmmn ways f saying “Hell” and “Hi”.
Smetimes peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks, “D yu agree?” the ther persn may be thinking, “N, I dn’t agree. I think yu are wrng.” ___67____ It’s a nicer way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
___68_____ Fr example, when a persn wants t finish talking with ther peple n the phne, he may say “ I have t g nw.” Smetimes he gives an excuse, “Smene is at the dr”, “Smething is burning ” and s n. _____69____ It’s plite way t stp a cnversatin and it desn’t hurt the ther persn’s feelings. ___70____ This is ne way f being nice t peple and it’s a part f the game f language.
A. The excuse may be real, r it may nt be
B. It’s interesting when peple want t finish talking
C. Peple dn’t always say exactly what they are thinking.
D. It’s hard t knw hw peple want t start a cnversatin.
E. But it desn’t sund very plite, s they may say, “ I’m nt s sure”
F. When a persn desn’t agree with thers, it is rude t say it ludly.
G. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin, and “fine” isn’t really an answer.
五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺）
71. Three scientists shared the 2022 Nbel Prize in ______________(物理) fr their great findings.
72. _____________ (在 ……期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lt f places f interest.
73. Thanks a lt fr __________(give sth. t sb) me s much help.
74. Because f Cvid-19, Chinese peple seldm travel t _____________(nt in r frm yur wn cuntry) cuntries.
75. My yunger brther was s ___________ that he ran t the kitchen and drank a larger bwl f water.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
busy they humur luckFrance
76. Benny speaks English very well. But he wants t learn __________ as a secnd language.
77. He fell dwn frm the bike, but ___________ he didn’t hurt himself badly.
78. ---Shirley, yu seem much __________ than befre. What are yu ding these days?
--- Well, I am preparing fr the cming examinatin.
79. Lk! The children are enjying ____________ in the playgrund. Hw happy they are!
80. Miss Green ften tells us _______________ stries t make her class interesting.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
81. May with her friends ften __________ t Langshan Muntain t see the sights at weekends.
82. ---Where did yu g last week?
---I ______________an imprtant meeting in Nanjing.
83. ---Wh ________________ us t Wangfujing Street this cming Sunday?
---I’m nt sure. Maybe Mrs. White is.
84. Lk! The girl in red _______________ flwers in the garden.
85. On September 30,2022, the Chinese team ____________ the basketball match against the Australian team.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
My mm nce tld me that after I learned t say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third wrd was “N!” Sadly, I used that wrd t _____86_____ as a by. I didn’t want t eat any vegetables. I didn’t want t g t b_______87______ n time. I didn’t want t wrk in the garden. I like r____88_____ bks mre than helping my mm and grandma with the husewrk. In ther wrds, I was a bit f a brat (顽童). Being the yungest f tree sns, I may say “n” a lt mre than I shuld have.
As I grew up, I began t say ”Y ____89____!” a lt mre. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the flr. I felt r_____90____ glad t help my mther and father. I can remember studying hard t g ___91_______ gd grades in schl and the happiness in my parents’ eyes when I gt int cllege. I fund saying “yes” culd bring mre j ______92_____ int my life than saying “n”.
Even nw, I am still trying my best t learn h_______93______ t say “yes”. I still ften say “n”, but my nly advice t yu is nt t wait as lng as I did. Say “yes” t life. Say “yes” t lve. Say “yea” t helping thers. Saying “yes” can m___94____ this wrld a better place. “ Yes” may nly be a wrd, but it can c_____95____ yur life.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
D yu remember the last tw science classes frm the Tiangng space statin? Chinese astrnauts did many fun experiments in the Tianhe cre mdule(核心仓). On Octber 12, heree astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV--- Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, gave a third space class. This time, they mved t the Wentian Lab mdule (实验舱) t start their class! What did the astrnauts teach? Let’s take a lk.
Stand up t sleep
The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally(横着), but the beds in the Wentian lab mdule are kept upright(竖着). That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab need t sleep by standing up! But as Liu Yang said, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity(重力) in space.
Drink with a lng straw (吸管)
Liu Yang drank mang juice with a 2-meter straw easily. But n Earth, it’s very difficult t d this because f the air pressure(压力). Mst peple’s lungs (肺) can nly suck (吸) water up t 1 meter high. Yu’d better nt try it n Earth because it’s bad fr yur lungs.
96. Wh gave the third space class?
97. Where did they give the third space class?
98. Hw d the astrnauts sleep in the Wentian lab mdule?
99. Why is it difficult t drink with a 2-meter straw n Earth?
100. What d yu think f the space class? (自拟一句话作答)
八、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
101. 我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。
102. 我建议表弟看一些DIY的书籍。
103. 昨天我们迫不及待地下了公交车。
104. 我们在课堂上和同学们讨论那些书。
105. 她长大想当一名教师。
九、书面表达。（满分20分）
《Teenagers》杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend” 为题的英文征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。
Lks （tall, slim……）
Hbbies（travelling， DIY……）
Persnalities（helpful，generus……）
Schl life（curses，activities……）
或自拟（……）
要求：1. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。
My best friend
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my best friend.
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