2023高三上学期第一次调研测试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份2023高三上学期第一次调研测试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含2022-2023地区高三一调英语试题4doc、2022-2023高三一调英语答案4docx、28日1440播放高三一调听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

★ 启用前·绝密★
吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
1. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Have a job interview. B. Make a phone call. C. Give Susan advice.
2. How much change does the man give the woman?
A. $2. B. $12. C. $20.
3. Why is Tom going to Florida next summer?
A. To visit friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To go on business.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A song. B. A find. C. A country.
5. When does the performance start?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does Wendy plan to do this Sunday?
A. Work overtime. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go shopping.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a store. C. In a friend’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. His teeth were hurt in the sports.
B. He lost a basketball match.
C. He didn’t remember the date.
9. What can the man eat after 4 hours?
A. Nothing. B. Soft food. C. Regular food.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What foreign languages can Betty speak?
A. Spanish and French. B. English and French. C. Spanish and English.
12. According to Betty, what is the most helpful in learning foreign languages?
A. Taking as many language classes as possible.
B. Watching TV and listening to the radio in the language.
C. Traveling in the countries where the language is spoken.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman worried about?
A. Weather. B. Danger. C. Starvation.
14. What did Sara tell Paul to bring?
A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats.
15. According to the woman, what makes hiking in the forest after the rain unpleasant?
A. Thick fog. B. Wet plants. C. Muddy ground.
16. Where will the speakers stay tonight?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. At home.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Whose storytelling do most children prefer according to researchers?
A. Their Dad’s. B. Their Mom’s. C. The celebrities’（名人）.
18. What did over three-quarters of children wish to do according to the researchers?
A. To spend more time with their parents.
B. To get more storybooks from their parents.
C. To be read to by their parents more often.
19. How can parents become good storytellers?
A. By making faces. B. In funny voices. C. By dressing up.
20. What is Richard’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the special time of fighting against COVID-19, you may want to learn more about viruses. Besides reading news, watching films and TV series may help you better understand them. Here are the three chosen for you.
Contagion
A deadly virus spreads rapidly and kills people within days of showing symptoms. As the fast-moving pandemic（疫情）grows, the worldwide medical community works to find a cure.
US political website The Hill says “It makes it clear that a virus is a life form to seek out new hosts because its carriers die — as it must to survive, and it must always stay one jump ahead of death.”
Interested? Click http://www.360kan.com/m/gKXjYUH8Rnr0SB.html.
Flu
A virus sweeps through a South Korean city and the government orders a complete shutdown to separate the community. Doctor Kim and a rescue worker, Kang, want to save the infected, including Kim’s daughter. They enter the closed city and successfully develop a vaccine（疫苗）.
“It conveys to its audience the importance of treating people with dignity and humanity,” movie critic Kerry wrote.
Visit https://movie.douban.com/subject/10432911/ and learn more about it.
The Hot Zone
Since the Ebola virus first broke out in the 1970s in Africa, it has become known worldwide and one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Based on the virus, a drama called The Hot Zone was created. It is set in Washington, DC, in 1989, when the virus appears in an animal research lab. A US Army scientist, Nancy Jaax, risks her life to prevent an outbreak.
“The Hot Zone shows what it takes to defeat an outbreak,” noted Variety.
Click https://www.meijui.cc/video/20991.html and see what Nancy Jaax will do.
21. Why does a virus in Contagion seek out new hosts?
A. For next generations. B. For survival.
C. For entertainment. D. For preference.
22. Why does the government of a South Korean city order a shutdown?
A. To make a research into the virus.
B. To keep the city from the outside world.
C. To make the infected better treated.
D. To test the effectiveness of the vaccine.
23. What kind of person is Nancy Jaax?
A. Adventurous and honest. B. Generous and humorous.
C. Courageous and selfless. D. Talented and responsible.

B
Many in the US would say Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president. Lincoln is still known for being a great public speaker and a man of honesty. He’s also a symbol of equality. The year 2022 marks the 213th anniversary of his birth.
Lincoln served as the 16th US president, from 1861 until his being killed in 1865. Lincoln’s dramatic death and the events that surrounded him have made his presidency a highlight of US history.
Immediately after his election to office, the southern states declared independence and formed their own country, the Confederate States of America, commonly referred to as the Confederacy.
In the southern states, slavery（奴隶制度）formed the base of the southern economy and was greatly profitable for southern farmers. According to Greg Timmons at History.com, the Confederacy was the world’s fourth-richest country. However, many people felt that slavery was deeply immoral. When the issue could no longer be ignored, Lincoln was the man in the White House. He guided the country through a bloody civil war, one which saw neighbors fight each other.
As the war was ending, Lincoln had more work to do. Making some changes to the US laws was difficult, but Lincoln helped create three amendments (修正案). One of them put an end to the slavery of African-Americans. Another allowed the former slaves to vote in elections.
These events forever changed the country. Unfortunately, Lincoln would not live to see these changes. He was shot from behind while watching a play. The killer, John Wilkes Booth, said that it was for allowing freed slaves to vote.
Lincoln’s death strengthened his position as an all-time great president. US Civil War historian James M. McPherson makes it clear: “If Lincoln had been a failure, he would have lived a longer life.”
24. How old was Lincoln when he became president of the US?
A. 42. B. 50. C. 52. D. 56.
25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 imply?
A. As a president it was Lincoln’s duty to solve the problem.
B. After becoming president, Lincoln lived in the White House.
C. Lincoln was protected extremely well in the White House.
D. In the White House Lincoln knew nothing about the issue.
26. Why was Lincoln killed?
A. Because he guided the US civil war.
B. Because he punished some southern farmers.
C. Because he changed the history of the US.
D. Because he gave former slaves voting rights.
27. What does James M. McPherson want to convey?
A. Lincoln was a great president.
B. Lincoln suffered many failures.
C. Lincoln wasn’t a successful politician.
D. Lincoln’s failure led to his early death.
C
What would you look like when you are 80 years old? It seems too far away to imagine, but an app named FaceApp tries to show you.
The app creates transformations of users’ faces using various filters（滤镜）and features. The FaceApp aging challenge went viral last month. Even many celebrities like Taylor Swift and Justin Bieber shared their wrinkly, grey-haired selfies on social media.
FaceApp helps us stop thinking of things that don’t matter and focus on the present. “We view these images as inferred fiction, not realized and therefore unreal,” US author Nicci Gerrard told The New York Times. “We think of our younger selves, because in one sense that’s who we are. Our younger stories are all still part of us, while our older selves don’t yet exist.” However, not everyone can laugh at their older selves. For some, aging is terrifying and it’s hard to accept what the future holds in terms of looks and feelings. As MetroUK noted, “ FaceApp is making people into a painful crisis.”
In addition, FaceApp is facing a number of accusations regarding user privacy. When a user makes changes to a photo, it needs to be uploaded to the servers in Russia, where the company is located, then AI filters your image and sends it back to you. By using the app, you grant FaceApp the license to use, reproduce, change, adapt, and publish your image, as stated in its service agreement.
Despite the concerns over privacy, however, FaceApp does light up the Internet. It gives us the chance to take a look at our futures and perhaps let us consider how to prepare for it.
28. What can FaceApp do?
A. Tell how old users are. B. Show users’ images in old age.
C. Test users’ imagination. D. Help users contact celebrities.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2?
A. Caused trouble. B. Got updated.
C. Led to doubts. D. Became popular.
30. Which opinion may Nicci Gerrard agree with?
A. We should make full preparations for old age.
B. It’s unnecessary now for us to consider old age.
C. Our young stories deserve to be remembered.
D. It’s a good idea for us to stop using FaceApp.
31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How FaceApp gets users’ privacy involved.
B. What punishment FaceApp is faced with.
C. How well FaceApp company serves users.
D. What FaceApp service agreement contains.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the digital revolution, people’s lives are being transformed. The mobile phone is a symbol of this development. Nearly everyone uses mobile phones, as they allow us to complete modern tasks conveniently and effectively. 32
Mobile phones are a threat to our health. 33 This will cause overweight and some other problems. Mobile phones have a particularly great impact on children's health, even affecting the normal development of their brain and body.
It’s also true that too much use of mobile phones can make us cold and distant. How many times have you noticed that people sit with each other, but don’t interact? Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face-to-face communication. 34
Mobile phones also take up much of our time that could be better used in other things. They may include learning, playing sports, going sightseeing and so on. 35 On
the contrary, the only result after a long time spent on mobile phones, like playing video games or watching video clips is that we may not only feel tired, but empty in mind.
36 It is certainly convenient, but it also encourages us to be lazy about our physical health and our relationships with the people closest to us. Wouldn’t it be a good idea, once in a while, to turn off the phone and step out into the country, to enjoy the scenery and in the meantime get some exercise with the people we love?
A. It will cause our interpersonal communicating skills to suffer.
B. However, we should not overlook their bad influences.
C. All in all, the mobile phone has positives and negatives.
D. Anyway, the convenience of mobile phones can’t be ignored.
E. Mobiles are also used by students or learners to cheat in the exams.
F. The activities are mentally and physically beneficial to us.
G. Using them for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dowker had the “coolest diving” ever on Friday. Dowker, with her diving equipment, was cleaning the windows of the 37 of her glass boat — Yankee Sunshine, when she found a green 38 on the seabed several feet underwater. So, she 39 and grabbed it, and noticed there was paper in it. She 40 took it out and slowly 41
it. There appeared a message, which no one had seen for 96 years. The note,
42 November, 1926, read: “Will the person 43 this bottle return this paper to George Morrow, Cheboygan Michigan?” Dowker was so 44 about her find that she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook. Her 45 began to spread, and as interest grew, so did her chances of 46 George or his family.
47 , George Morrow’s daughter Michele was found. Michele immediately 48
Dowker. Even though the bottle came as a(n) 49 to Michele, she realized it was 50
of something her late father would have done. “He would always do little things,” Michele said. “I know his birthday was in November. It wouldn’t surprise me if he just did that on his 51 .”
Michele plans to see her dad’s 52 in person, but she 53 not to bring the note back home. “ I think it will make my dad live on if I give it to Dowker.” Dowker was very happy to 54 George’s note on board to prove the 55 diving find she has ever made. “The name ‘George Morrow’ will 56 on in Yankee Sunshine!” she wrote on Facebook.
37. A. rope B. top C. bottom D. port
38. A. bottle B. plate C. package D. notebook
39. A. slowed down B. reached down C. looked down D. fell down
40. A. slightly B. briefly C. quietly D. carefully
41. A. unfolded B. shut C. rolled D. dropped
42. A. added B. dated C. painted D. rated
43. A. throwing B. marking C. spotting D. digging
44. A. anxious B. moved C. scared D. excited
45. A. mail B. website C. post D. comment
46. A. concerning B. interviewing C. recognizing D. locating
47. A. Generally B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Actually
48. A. contacted B. accepted C. trusted D. focused
49. A. present B. surprise C. aim D. issue
50. A. short B. worthy C. typical D. full
51. A. guard B. way C. wedding D. birthday
52. A. note B. name C. treasure D. equipment
53. A. pretended B. regretted C. decided D. asked
54. A. display B. witness C. design D. assess
55. A. oldest B. prettiest C. dearest D. coolest
56. A. march B. live C. get D. walk

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaanxi kuaiban is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect to the rhythm of bamboo clappers. In June, it 57 (recognize) as an intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage at the national level. It can be performed by a group or alone.
The art form can date back to the late Qing Dynasty. According to its performers, the art was 58 (origin) used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money.
59 now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on different occasions – for example, at a great many festival 60 (celebrate), parties and art shows.
Yang Jinlong, 45, is an 61 (experience) Shaanxi Kuaiban artist. He first learned the art at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father, an amateur performer, 62 (watch) kuaiban performances.
“As a young boy, I was attached 63 the art form because many of the stories are about heroes. The performer tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it is easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,” Yang said. Since 2003, he
64 (teach) the art form to young people.
“Art education is playing 65 important role in students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments, there are many people 66
(learn) traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.” Yang said.

第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was young, I was really a quietly girl without any interest in sports. Nor I know what volleyball was. However, a competitive match in the 2016 Olympic Games totally changed me. I still remember the wonderful moment where Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team defeated all the other teams and win the gold medal. Instantly, they became my heroine and I even imagined me to be one of them. Apart for playing for fun, I’ve also mastered several skills, like passing the ball and cooperate with my teammates. It’s volleyball which shows me what the courage and perseverance can achieve.

第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加你班本周末举行的助农秋收活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 你的期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

第三节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited. Today she was turning 10. She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast. Last year on her birthday, Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking. The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning, her father, mother and brother were eating cereal (麦片) at the table, just like any other day. No one even said “Happy birthday.”
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa’s aunt wanted to speak with her, she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday. But to Lisa’s surprise, her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused. She thought that her family would say something about her special day, but she didn’t want to seem upset. She tried to be cheerful. After all, she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon. Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first to greet her. “Nice day, isn’t it, Lisa?” she asked.
Lisa, ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday, responded excitedly, “Yes, it is! It’s a great day. You know why?”
“Because it’s Saturday and the weather is great!” Jane replied.
Lisa nodded, but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived, and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together. But Lisa couldn’t help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun, Lisa tried her best not to cry. How could everyone forget her birthday? She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came.________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







命题、校对：英语学科中心组