高考英语定语从句阶梯训练课件

这是一份高考英语定语从句阶梯训练课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了合成句子，which，thatwhich，几种易混的情况，及物动词，非限制性定语从句，This，whom，them，× that等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模仿例句提问并回答例句： He served me. Wh served yu ? That man? Yes. He is the man wh served me.She met him.He sat there.She made it.He read it.He shut it.She tk it.He tld me.She saw me.
翻译练习：先英译汉， 后汉译英 （wh作主语的情况）The man wh spke t me was my brther.I dn’t like the peple wh smke a lt.Thse wh ften help thers shuld be respected(尊敬).The friend wh came t supper last night was nt hungry.The man wh shk hands with me is a gd friend f mine.There are many peple wh are against the planThe teacher praised the student wh/that helped the firemen put ut the fire.8. The teacher wh/that teaches us English is Mr Wang.
模仿例句提问并回答例句：I met him yesterday. Whm did yu meet yesterday? That man? Yes. He is the man whm I met yesterday. I saw him.I telephned her.I invited him.I tk him t the cinema.I fund him in the garden.I drve her t Lndn.I heard her.I remembered him.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子例句： She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl I met yesterday. This is the bk. I bught it yesterday. This is the bk I bught yesterday. This is the ship. I travelled n it. This is the ship I travelled n.She is the wman. I drve her t Lndn.That’s the film. I saw it.That’s the man. I spke t him.They are the thieves. The plice caught him.These are the letters. I typed them.These are the peple. Yu asked me abut them.
翻译练习：先英译汉， 后汉译英 （关系词作宾语的情况）1. The girl (wh/whm/that) he spke t made n answer. 2. The man (wh/whm/that) I spke t was my brther.3. She is a girl (wh/whm / that) peple like.4. I lst the bk (that / which) I brrwed frm the library.5. I fund the bk (which / that) I had lst.6. The ndles (that / which) yu cked were delicius.7. He has t have lessns (that / which) he desn’t like。8. The teacher asked me questin (that / which) I culdn’t answer.9. This is the nly thing （that） I can d.10. This is the best film (that )I have ever seen.11. This is the mst interesting place (that )I have ever visited.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子例句：She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl wh met me yesterday. She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl wh I met yesterday. This is the bk. I bught it yesterday.This is the bk which/that I bught yesterday.This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday.He is the man. I invited him t the party.These are the things. I bught them yesterday.He is the man. He came here last week. He is the pliceman. He caught the thieves.He is the nurse. She lked after me.She is the wman. I met her at the party.I am the persn. I wrte t yu.
1. A: Wh runs the fastest in ur class? B: is the student (studies the hardest; plays ftball the best; speaks English the mst fluently; writes the mst carefully)2. A: What is a teacher? B: A teacher is a persn (student; driver; reprter; farmer; salesman)3. A: What is a pen? B: A pen is an bject / animal / machine (bike; desk; dg; mnkey; plane; ship; cmputer)
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whm yu spke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.I want a friend whm I can tell everything .
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man wh/whm yu spke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.
Are these tw sentences right?
介词+关系代词的情况 3
介词+关系代词的情况 3
可见,wh、that 不能用与介词之后
转换练习：先把介词提前，后英译汉， 后汉译英 （关系词作介词宾语）1. The man (wh/whm/that) I spke t was my brther.2. D yu want a friend (wh/whm/that) yu can tell everything t?3. I visited the schl (that /which) I had studied in.4. The earthquake destryed the village (that/which)he was brn in.5. The day (that / which) I had been dreaming abut came at last.6. Mr Li is the man (wh/whm/that) yu shuld say thanks t.7. Wh is the man (that) yu are writing t?8. Have yu fund a friend (wh/whm/that) yu can g with？9. I can’t fund a persn (wh/whm/that) I can talk t.
10. I am determined t g t the cllege (that / which) Hu Jinta graduated frm.11. The man (wh/whm/that) yu shk hands with is a gd friend f mine. 12. The schl (that / which) I am ging t shw yu arund is Kenli NO.1 Middle Schl.13. The picture (that / which) yu are lking at is mine.14. It was a prisn which n ne culd escape frm.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. This is the huse where I lived last year. There are many reasns why peple like traveling. I dn’t like the way (that) yu speak.It was the first time that I had seen the night face t face.
n the day =when
in the huse= where
fr the reasns =why
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
背诵句子The time when I first met Mandela was a difficult perid in my life.The day when Mandela helped me was ne f my happiest days.There was a time when I was nt gd at English. This was a time when ne must have a passbk t live here.The schl where I studied was three kilmeters away.The places where they had t live were decided by white peple.The places where they were sent t live were the prest parts.
合成句子1. I visited the twn. Ma Zedng lived in it.2. I am determined t g t the cllege. Hu Jinta graduated frm it.1. The earthquake destryed the village. He was brn in it.2. The factry was far away. She wrked in it.3. The time was Sunday. I arrived that day.4. He was brn n the day. The Wenchuan Earthquake happened n that day.5. Yu are crying. Can yu tell me the reasn?6. We must learn English. There are many reasns fr this.7. Yu are late again. What is the reasn?
造句练习：带有关系副词的定语从句
1.A factry / schl / hspital / farm/ is a place where…2.This is the schl / place / hspital / factry /huse where… was a time when….4.I still remember the day/ the year when… tell me the reasn why… is the reasn why…..
1.I’ll never frget the days______________ we wrked tgether. 2.I’ll never frget the days ___________ we spent tgether. 3.I went t the place I wrked ten years ag. 4.I went t the place _____________ I visited ten years ag. 5.This is the reasn _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reasn _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
where/ in which
why/ fr which
The by was brught up by his grandfather. His parents were dead.
Jin the fllwing pair f sentences.
The by whse parents were dead was brught up by his grandfather.
whse=the by’s
The huse is mine. The windw f the huse is brken.
The huse whse windw is brken is mine.
whse=the huse’s windw
The huse is mine.
the windw f which is brken
f which the windw is brken
用that, which, wh, whm, whse, X(不填)填空, 有的答案不唯一 先把句子翻译成汉语，再填空The factry in which_ I wrked fr tw years has been clsed.This is the bk (which/that) I want.The man abut _whm_ we talked used t be a pliceman.The lady _that/wh__ came t ur class is frm Australia.I lst the bk (which/that) I brrwed frm the library.The bss _whse reprt I read lked dwn upn wmen.I visited the schl _which_ is named after Zhu Enlai.I visited the cunty _whse gvernment building is being rebuilt. The man t _whm_ I spke is a famus scientist.Is this the schl which/that yu visited last year?
Mr. Wang has a brther wh is a sldier.Mr. Wang has a brther, wh is a sldier.
Please cmpare:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
The twn where I live is beautiful.Kenli where I live is beautiful.The gift was the Amber Rm which was given the name because tns f amber were used t make it.
Teachers wh are kind are ppular with the students.Mr Wang wh is kind is ppular with the students.
Please cmpare:下面的红色部分哪些应该用限制性定语从句, 哪些用非限制性定语从句
The twn where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
Teachers wh are kind are ppular with the students.Mr Wang, wh is kind, is ppular with the students.
Please cmpare:
The by failed in the exam, which made his father very angry.He was generus with his time, fr which I was grateful.It was a treasure decrated with gld, which tk 100 artists ten years t make.Mike sld the huse which came dwn frm his father.Mike sld the huse, which made his father very angry.He wrte many bks, nearly half f which were published in the 1990s.
Please cmpare:下面的which 各代指什么？
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has tw sns. Bth f ________ are teachers. 5.He has tw sns, bth f ________ are teachers.
1.I am reading Harry Prter, _____is an interesting bk.
合成句子：酌情使用限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句.
Here are the farmers. They discvered the undergrund city last mnth.Hangzhu is a famus city in China. Many peple cme t buy tea in that city.She gt s angry. I dn’t knw the reasn.The ld man saw sme Germans taking apart the Amber Rm and remving it. Yu are talking t an ld man.The wman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying smething near her hme.
I remember the sldier. He tld me nt t tell anyne what I had seen.The sldiers mved the bxes t a mine. They wanted t hide them.Xi’an is ne f the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as gd as befre.