初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B优秀习题

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. SectionB

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、单词填空

1．B________ of her parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.

2．It is not necessary for good friends to be the same, but they should t________ care about each other.

3．There is a s________ , “Old habits die hard”.

4．Mr.Black is a funny man. He often makes us l___________.

5．The Special Olympics includes many events ________ to those in the Olympics. （相似的）

6．Many wild animals face _____ (严重的) living problems now.

7．A kind _______ (心脏) is better than a good face.

8．It’s ________ (必须的) for you to drink enough water every day.

9．When I was at ________（初级的）school, my father usually drove me to school.

10．You'd better speak __________ (大声地) because they can't hear you clearly.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

11．The young should take good ________(careful) of the old.

12．He is too short ________ the box on the fridge. (reach)

13．Hearing the funny joke,the children couldn’t help _________________ (laugh) together.

14．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid   ________ (touch) their bodies.

15．Are we let ________ (hand) in our homework tomorrow, Mr Li?

16．I wasn’t used to ________（share）a room with others before.

17．I’m looking forward to __________(share) my joy with you.

18．I hate to be late, but my bike was ________ (break)

19．The Science Museum is ________ (difference) from the other museum.

20．No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed ________ (touch) the exhibits.

三、单项选择

21．—Is your new sweater different ________ mine?

—No, mine is similar ________ yours.

A．from; as B．as; to C．from; to D．to; as

22．If you feel hungry, you ________ to have food because it gives you energy.

A．must B．need C．had better D．should

23．I don’t want to ________ a room with others because I like to live alone.

A．buy B．share C．make D．sell

24．Mary sent us a message ________ she arrived in Nanchang and we showed her around.

A．so that B．in order that C．as long as D．as soon as

25．This question is too hard and ________ of the two students can answer it.

A．all B．neither C．both D．none

26．Cindy __________ help the young, but now she often volunteers in an old people’s home.

A．used to B．was used to C．as long as

27．________ I can remember, he was born in 2007.

A．As far as B．As well as C．As soon as D．As long as

28．—Which one would you like to buy? Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon?

—I’d like ________. I have two children.

A．none B．either C．both D．neither

29．—You’d better ________ the word, Jack. It’s meaningless here.                    

—All right.

A．bring out B．cut out C．eat out D．blow out

30．— Cathy, ________ you please sweep the floor? I’m busy making dinner now.

— Sure, Mom. I’ll do that right away.

A．could B．must C．need D．should

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

四、完形填空

If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder ___31___ you can do? Here are some tips（建议）.

Laugh and cry together

Laughing with a friend is the best,   ___32___ sometimes crying brings you closer（更亲密的）together. Don’t be ___33___ to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other ___34___ better.

Be a nice gift giver

Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends ___35___ special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself ___36___ you care, because you put time and ideas into your ___37___.

Stand up for him or her

If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do ___38___ about it! You can try to ___39___ a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary ___40___ you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!

31．A．who B．when C．what D．how

32．A．because B．but C．if D．or

33．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．afraid

34．A．so B．very C．much D．quite

35．A．keep B．feel C．look D．get

36．A．lets B．wishes C．helps D．shows

37．A．friends B．birthdays C．gifts D．holidays

38．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

39．A．find B．ask C．start D．teach

40．A．of B．for C．to D．with

五、阅读理解

A

41．Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer (提供) her a job?

A．Tina. B．John. C．Jane. D．Mr. Cai.

42．You can be in the Japanese Club for________ every day to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday.

A．2.5 hours B．3.5 hours C．4 hours D．5 hours

43．If you are a music lover,you want to be a dancer,how can you contact (联系) them?

A．Go to Room 212 in School’s P.E.Building. B．Call Jane.

C．Send an e­mail to music@163.com. D．Call 368－5778.

B

Tim and Maura were good friends. One day they went to get a haircut(理发) together. Tim got a nice hairstyle(发型)but Maura didn't like hers at all.

Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle but Maura didn't want to talk. Tim tried to give Maura a hug(拥抱)but she shouted and cried and hit Tim in the face. Tim was so sad. He ran all the way home.

By the time he got home,tears were running down his face and his mother knew something was wrong. When she calmed him down,she told him that he should forgive(原谅)his friend. She explained that even though what Maura did was wrong,Tim should forgive her and give her another chance(机会)．

So the next day Tim found Maura and told her that he forgave her for hitting him in the face. Maura said she was sorry and gave him a hug. Tim told Maura that he liked her hairstyle and Maura said she liked Tim's too. From that point on the two were great friends again. They went straight to the ice­cream shop and shared a milk shake.

44．Tim felt sad because ________.

A．Maura hit him in the face B．Maura didn't return his money

C．he didn't like his hairstyle D．he didn't like Maura's hairstyle

45．From the fourth paragraph we can know that ________.

A．Maura forgave Tim B．Maura was very angry with Tim

C．Maura was still angry though she knew she was wrong D．the two friends were good ones again

46．What's the best title of this passage?

A．A Forgiving Friend B．Mother's Words

C．Different Haircut D．Giving Me a Hug

C

Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.

One day, some boys put some money into Micheal’s bag and one of them pretended（假装）to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal’s bag at last.

Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.

From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.

47．Micheal had no friends at school because ________.

A．he was a new student B．he couldn’t get on well with James 

C．he was shy D．he worked very hard

48．The underlined word “shameful” means “________” in Chinese.

A．害怕的 B．高兴的 C．伤心的 D．羞耻的

49．At last, Micheal’s classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ________.

A．James B．some boys C．his teacher D．his parents

50．James may not be good at ________.

A．music B．math C．science D．English

六、短文填空

先阅读短文，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

       Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s e____51____ what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

       During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away v____52____ and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who h____53____ create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.

       It is a h____54____ problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide g_____55_____ to waste!

       Why is so much food wasted? Food is often thrown away before it r____56____ customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not k____57____ properly in farms.

       How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is l____58____. You can also waste less food at home. Use s____59____ rice bowls so that you serve less rice.

       Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more s____60____ and do what we can to help.

七、补全对话

根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。

注意：请把内容填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。

A: Good morning.

B: Good morning. ___________61___________?

A: Yes, please. I’m looking for a jacket.

B: ___________62___________?

A: The one like those in the shop window. Can you tell me something about those two jackets?

B: ___________63___________. The black one is for the winter. It is thick and will keep you very warm. That blue one is for the fall. It may look thin, but it will also keep you warm.

A: ___________64___________. So I prefer the blue one, but I wonder how it is in the rain. I’m going camping next week.

B: It’s great! It will keep you dry.

A: ___________65___________? I need to take a large size.

B: Sure. The fitting room (更衣室) is over there.

A: Thank you.

八、选词填空

66．Does your friend _____________ you when you are sad?

67．Every term, we _____________ a school trip to the World Park.

68．Lots of things _____________ when making a card.

69．You should _____________ to your parents, don’t shout at them .

70．I _____________ to go on holiday with my family.

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)

71．________ nice people they are!

72．It’s fine ________ you are happy.

73．I don’t want to go to bed, ________ it’s past midnight.

74．We think the best way to relax is ________ exercise.

75．A good friend truly ________ about me.

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

一、用所给单词适当形式填空·

11．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）We should remember “Actions speak ______ (loud) than words” in our daily work.

12．（2019·西藏·中考真题）The joke made him ________ (laugh) again and again.

二、完成句子

13．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）我的教学风格和多数教师相似。

My teaching style __________ that of most other teachers.

14．（2017·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）只要你尽力，结果不重要。

The result isn’t important ________ you try your best.

三、阅读理解

A

（2021·重庆·模拟预测）

The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV.

This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer, Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family.

Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts（炸面圈）. He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.

Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks（恶作刷） on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk and she’s always silent. She can only say one word: "Daddy".

The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.

15．What can we know about Bart according to the passage?

A．He is quite a smart boy.

B．He is the youngest in his family.

C．He doesn’t work hard at his study.

D．He likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie.

16．What does the underlined word "silent" mean?

A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Strict.

17．What might the writer think of the Simpsons?

A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect.

B

（2018·贵州遵义·中考模拟）

A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神)．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper，he couldn’t think of anything to write.

Another student，a 15­year­old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.

However，many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor.Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers’ problems，here is some advice：

●Talk to your parents or teachers often.

●Take part in group activities and play sports.

●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

18．It is reported that________students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.

A．most B．many C．some

19．From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of________.

A．their study

B．getting on with other people

C．A and B

20．Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because________.

A．she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents

B．she could not understand her teachers in class

C．she was afraid of exams

21．Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?

A．Because they think no one will help them.

B．Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.

C．Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.

22．How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

四、选词填空

（2021·山东济南·一模）

Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China ____23____ the age of 7. When she came, she wasn’t very ____24____. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well. She can perform Chinese kung fu little now, ____25____ she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. She bought a big ____26____ and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and ____27____ liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.