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英语八年级上册Grammar多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级上册Grammar多媒体教学ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，filling，to fail，attends，exactly，comes，attending，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D it yurself
［学习目标］1. 能掌握祈使句的三种句型，肯定句，否定句，加please的祈使句。2.能正确使用shuld/had better来表达建议。
用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr Smith is ________(fill)the bank with clean water dctr advised my father ______________(nt smke) any by failed _________(pass)the exam again with ________(attend)an imprtant meeting every must tell me _______(exact)what yu wuld like t d ! Here she ________(cme).
选择题 1.I dn’t like this small bag. Wuld yu shw me ______? A.the ther B.ther ____ I am wrng.We dn’t knw what she thught. A.Bth ,and B.Nt nly,but als C.nt,but3.Yu can ____the bttle ___water,,f B.full, f C.fill , with D.full , with4.Yu’d better _____t much chclate, r yu’ll get fat t eat B.nt eat C.nt eating
翻译句子1. 我想我会建议他离开公司。 I think I'd _________________ the cmpany.2. 我努力开窗户。 I ______________________ the windw.3. 不仅 很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She _______ plays well, ________ writes music. 4. 我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。 Bth my sns ________________ ld mtrbikes. 5. 那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。 That little girl ________________ paper.
advise him t leave
tried/did my best t pen
nt nly but als
are crazy abut
filled the hle with
6.她对了解不同的文化表现出极大的兴趣She shws _____________________ ___________________.7.在吴先生的支持下，我们最终进入了决赛___________________, we ____________ the final.8.我认为Jim驾车不及Tm谨慎。I __________Jim ___________________ Tm.
great interest in
learning abut different cultures
With Mr Wu’s supprt
finally gt t
drives as carefully as
cut (cut, cutting)sentence
vt. 剪，切，割n. 句子
He _____ (切) his hand when he made paper rses.Culd make sme _________ (句子) with these new wrds.
Giving instructins
1. 祈使句的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是yu（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① D型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： Sit dwn!坐下！ Stand up!起立！
② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be quiet!安静！ Be careful！小心！③ Let型（以let开头），例如： Let me try. 让我试试看。 Let’s lk at the map. 让我们看看地图。● let’s是let us的简略式。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please, 构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please stand up. 或 Stand up, please. 请站起来。 Please have a rest. 或Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加 D nt (Dn’t)。例如： Dn’t g there, please. 请别去那儿。Dn’t be late fr class! 上课别迟到！Dn’t let him in. 不要让他进来。
1.祈使句句首有时会加上“人称呼语”（后紧接着有一个逗号“，”），目的在于引起话人注意，不是句子的主语,也可以放到句末。
Nancy, ____ (be) careful！Dn’t make any mistakes.
Nancy __ (be) careful and makes n mistakes.Jim, _____________(nt talk) in class.Jim ______________(nt talk) in class.________ (put) up a picture n the wall.________(put) up a pht may take sme time.
dn’t talk
desn’t talk
Putting
2. 有时可以用“Never”（绝不，从不）位于祈使句句首代替“Dn’t/D nt”, 语气更为强烈 。
Never g near the tigers.
Never tell a lie t me!
3. 有时为了强调，在肯定祈使句的动词原形前加上“d”, 表示“一定要/务必….”
D call me when yu arrive there.
D be careful when yu crss the rad.
4.对祈使句的回答 Jack, be careful with matches. __________ Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. ________________
Ok/Yes, I will.
Ok/N/Srry, I wn’t.
5. 注意常见句型结构： 祈使句, and 主语+will …. 祈使句, r 主语+will…. 1) 刻苦学习，你就会取得好成绩的。 Wrk hard，and yu will get gd grades.= If yu wrk hard, yu will get gd grades. 2) 快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。 Be quick / Hurry up, r yu will be late.=If yu are nt quick/dn’t hurry up, yu will be late.
Finish “Hw t make cards” n p.47.
_____ (be) quick, r yu will be late fr class.______ (listen) t me carefully, class.Lily, ______ (cut) the apple int tw halves.Let’s _______ (advise) Andrew t take a curse in DIY.Andrew ______ (fail) t put in a new light and he didn’t try again.
6.______ (take) this medicine and yu will be better ’s amazing _______ (watch) a 3D (fill) the bttle with milk is hard the class 8 students had a great time ________ (rw) bats in Beihai a lt fr ________ (attend) the meeting.
shuld & had better
had better (’d better)，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better d sth. (肯定) had better nt d sth.（否定）你最好立即去医院看病。 Yu’d better g t hspital at nce. 汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。 Tm, yu’d better g there tday. 我们最好不要错过末班公共汽车。We had better nt miss the last bus.
shuld 属情态动词，后跟动词原形，。 肯定形式shuld + V原形； 否定形式shuld nt/shuldn’t +V原形 ▲你应该戒烟。 Yu shuld stp / give up smking. ▲你不应该喝酒后开车。 Yu shuldn’t drive after drinking.
提建议时，可以用had better和shuld，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事，had better的语气比shuld强一些。 安装新灯你前最好读下说明。 Yu had better read the instructin befre putting in a new light. 你应该多锻炼。 Yu shuld exercise mre.=Yu shuld take/d mre exercise.
Finish “DIY advice” n p.48.
1.When yu leave the reading rm, yu _____ turn ff the lights. A. can B. may C. will D. shuld2.--Mr. Li, I fund a watch n the grund. --Yu _____ try t find ut the wner(主人)。 A. can B. have t C. may D. shuld 3.Kate, _______ yur hmewrk here tmrrw. A. bring B. brings C. t bring D. bringing
4.Yu had better _______ n the wall. A. nt t draw B. nt draw C. dn’t draw D. nt drawing 5. _______ crss the rad until the traffic lights turn green. A. Nt B. Wn't C. Desn't D. Dn't 6. _______ me the truth, r I'll be angry. A. Telling B. T tell C. Tld D. Tell
I. Translatin
用把剪刀剪出卡片在每张卡片上写上一些单词或一句话在卡片的另一边画上画看图并尝试说出卡片的另一边是什么不要放弃。
cut ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs
write sme wrds r a sentence n each card
draw a picture n the ther side f the picture
lk at the picture and try t say what is n the ther side f the card
Dn’t give up.
6.一直尝试7.能够更好的记住东西8.为我修理这个架子9.不要碰湿的油漆10.了解一点DIY的事情
keep n trying
cut ut pieces f cards with a pair f scissrs
fix the shelf fr me
Dn’t tuch the wet paint.
learn a little abut DIY
11.放如此多的书在架子上12.坏了 耐心的13.你上学最好不要迟到。14.没有读他们，你最好不要开始你的工作。15.加入DIY俱乐部学习更多关于DIY的知识
Put s many nks n the shelf
Yu’d better nt be late fr schl.
Yu’d better nt begin yur wrk withut reading them.
jin a DIY club t learn mre abut DIY
16.买书学习跟多关于DIY的知识17.做DIY工作18.许多关于DIY的有用的书19.重要的指示20.剪刀可能很危险。21.有时，DIY会花费时间。
buy bks t learn mre abut DIY
many useful bks abut DIY
imprtant instructins
Scissrs can be dangerus.
Smetimes, it will take time t d DIY jbs.
1. Dn’t _____ trees, r the animals will lse their hmes. A. cut ut B. cut int C. cut dwn D. cut away2. ____ ut yur lve. The wrld will becme a nicer place t live in. A. Speak B. T speak C. Speaking D. Spke3. ____ that pair f ____ a little cheaper? A. Is, glass B. Are, glasses C. Is, glasses D. Are, glass
4. --What’s n _____ side f the hill, Mum? --A big lake. A. ther B. thers C.anther D. the ther5.Lily and her sister lk the same. I can’t tell ne frm _____. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers6. Please give us_____ ten minutes t finish the wrk. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
1. 你应该在南京换火车。 __________ change trains at Nanjing.2. 你最好在下雨前回家。 ___________________ befre the rain starts. 3. 现在你最好别打棒球了。 _____________________ baseball nw.4. 不要把金鱼放在阳光下。 _________ the gldfish in the sun.
Yu'd better g hme
Yu had better nt play
1. Review the Grammar and make sme sentences with shuld (nt) and had better (nt).2. Finish the Exercises in the wrkbk.
D it yurself
［学习目标］1. 能掌握祈使句的三种句型，肯定句，否定句，加please的祈使句。2.能正确使用shuld/had better来表达建议。
用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr Smith is ________(fill)the bank with clean water dctr advised my father ______________(nt smke) any by failed _________(pass)the exam again with ________(attend)an imprtant meeting every must tell me _______(exact)what yu wuld like t d ! Here she ________(cme).
选择题 1.I dn’t like this small bag. Wuld yu shw me ______? A.the ther B.ther ____ I am wrng.We dn’t knw what she thught. A.Bth ,and B.Nt nly,but als C.nt,but3.Yu can ____the bttle ___water,,f B.full, f C.fill , with D.full , with4.Yu’d better _____t much chclate, r yu’ll get fat t eat B.nt eat C.nt eating
翻译句子1. 我想我会建议他离开公司。 I think I'd _________________ the cmpany.2. 我努力开窗户。 I ______________________ the windw.3. 不仅 很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 She _______ plays well, ________ writes music. 4. 我的两个儿子都很迷老摩托车。 Bth my sns ________________ ld mtrbikes. 5. 那个小女孩用纸把洞填了起来。 That little girl ________________ paper.
advise him t leave
tried/did my best t pen
nt nly but als
are crazy abut
filled the hle with
6.她对了解不同的文化表现出极大的兴趣She shws _____________________ ___________________.7.在吴先生的支持下，我们最终进入了决赛___________________, we ____________ the final.8.我认为Jim驾车不及Tm谨慎。I __________Jim ___________________ Tm.
great interest in
learning abut different cultures
With Mr Wu’s supprt
finally gt t
drives as carefully as
cut (cut, cutting)sentence
vt. 剪，切，割n. 句子
He _____ (切) his hand when he made paper rses.Culd make sme _________ (句子) with these new wrds.
Giving instructins
1. 祈使句的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是yu（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① D型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： Sit dwn!坐下！ Stand up!起立！
② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be quiet!安静！ Be careful！小心！③ Let型（以let开头），例如： Let me try. 让我试试看。 Let’s lk at the map. 让我们看看地图。● let’s是let us的简略式。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please, 构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please stand up. 或 Stand up, please. 请站起来。 Please have a rest. 或Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加 D nt (Dn’t)。例如： Dn’t g there, please. 请别去那儿。Dn’t be late fr class! 上课别迟到！Dn’t let him in. 不要让他进来。
1.祈使句句首有时会加上“人称呼语”（后紧接着有一个逗号“，”），目的在于引起话人注意，不是句子的主语,也可以放到句末。
Nancy, ____ (be) careful！Dn’t make any mistakes.
Nancy __ (be) careful and makes n mistakes.Jim, _____________(nt talk) in class.Jim ______________(nt talk) in class.________ (put) up a picture n the wall.________(put) up a pht may take sme time.
dn’t talk
desn’t talk
Putting
2. 有时可以用“Never”（绝不，从不）位于祈使句句首代替“Dn’t/D nt”, 语气更为强烈 。
Never g near the tigers.
Never tell a lie t me!
3. 有时为了强调，在肯定祈使句的动词原形前加上“d”, 表示“一定要/务必….”
D call me when yu arrive there.
D be careful when yu crss the rad.
4.对祈使句的回答 Jack, be careful with matches. __________ Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. ________________
Ok/Yes, I will.
Ok/N/Srry, I wn’t.
5. 注意常见句型结构： 祈使句, and 主语+will …. 祈使句, r 主语+will…. 1) 刻苦学习，你就会取得好成绩的。 Wrk hard，and yu will get gd grades.= If yu wrk hard, yu will get gd grades. 2) 快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。 Be quick / Hurry up, r yu will be late.=If yu are nt quick/dn’t hurry up, yu will be late.
Finish “Hw t make cards” n p.47.
_____ (be) quick, r yu will be late fr class.______ (listen) t me carefully, class.Lily, ______ (cut) the apple int tw halves.Let’s _______ (advise) Andrew t take a curse in DIY.Andrew ______ (fail) t put in a new light and he didn’t try again.
6.______ (take) this medicine and yu will be better ’s amazing _______ (watch) a 3D (fill) the bttle with milk is hard the class 8 students had a great time ________ (rw) bats in Beihai a lt fr ________ (attend) the meeting.
shuld & had better
had better (’d better)，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better d sth. (肯定) had better nt d sth.（否定）你最好立即去医院看病。 Yu’d better g t hspital at nce. 汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。 Tm, yu’d better g there tday. 我们最好不要错过末班公共汽车。We had better nt miss the last bus.
shuld 属情态动词，后跟动词原形，。 肯定形式shuld + V原形； 否定形式shuld nt/shuldn’t +V原形 ▲你应该戒烟。 Yu shuld stp / give up smking. ▲你不应该喝酒后开车。 Yu shuldn’t drive after drinking.
提建议时，可以用had better和shuld，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事，had better的语气比shuld强一些。 安装新灯你前最好读下说明。 Yu had better read the instructin befre putting in a new light. 你应该多锻炼。 Yu shuld exercise mre.=Yu shuld take/d mre exercise.
Finish “DIY advice” n p.48.
1.When yu leave the reading rm, yu _____ turn ff the lights. A. can B. may C. will D. shuld2.--Mr. Li, I fund a watch n the grund. --Yu _____ try t find ut the wner(主人)。 A. can B. have t C. may D. shuld 3.Kate, _______ yur hmewrk here tmrrw. A. bring B. brings C. t bring D. bringing
4.Yu had better _______ n the wall. A. nt t draw B. nt draw C. dn’t draw D. nt drawing 5. _______ crss the rad until the traffic lights turn green. A. Nt B. Wn't C. Desn't D. Dn't 6. _______ me the truth, r I'll be angry. A. Telling B. T tell C. Tld D. Tell
I. Translatin
用把剪刀剪出卡片在每张卡片上写上一些单词或一句话在卡片的另一边画上画看图并尝试说出卡片的另一边是什么不要放弃。
cut ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs
write sme wrds r a sentence n each card
draw a picture n the ther side f the picture
lk at the picture and try t say what is n the ther side f the card
Dn’t give up.
6.一直尝试7.能够更好的记住东西8.为我修理这个架子9.不要碰湿的油漆10.了解一点DIY的事情
keep n trying
cut ut pieces f cards with a pair f scissrs
fix the shelf fr me
Dn’t tuch the wet paint.
learn a little abut DIY
11.放如此多的书在架子上12.坏了 耐心的13.你上学最好不要迟到。14.没有读他们，你最好不要开始你的工作。15.加入DIY俱乐部学习更多关于DIY的知识
Put s many nks n the shelf
Yu’d better nt be late fr schl.
Yu’d better nt begin yur wrk withut reading them.
jin a DIY club t learn mre abut DIY
16.买书学习跟多关于DIY的知识17.做DIY工作18.许多关于DIY的有用的书19.重要的指示20.剪刀可能很危险。21.有时，DIY会花费时间。
buy bks t learn mre abut DIY
many useful bks abut DIY
imprtant instructins
Scissrs can be dangerus.
Smetimes, it will take time t d DIY jbs.
1. Dn’t _____ trees, r the animals will lse their hmes. A. cut ut B. cut int C. cut dwn D. cut away2. ____ ut yur lve. The wrld will becme a nicer place t live in. A. Speak B. T speak C. Speaking D. Spke3. ____ that pair f ____ a little cheaper? A. Is, glass B. Are, glasses C. Is, glasses D. Are, glass
4. --What’s n _____ side f the hill, Mum? --A big lake. A. ther B. thers C.anther D. the ther5.Lily and her sister lk the same. I can’t tell ne frm _____. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers6. Please give us_____ ten minutes t finish the wrk. A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
1. 你应该在南京换火车。 __________ change trains at Nanjing.2. 你最好在下雨前回家。 ___________________ befre the rain starts. 3. 现在你最好别打棒球了。 _____________________ baseball nw.4. 不要把金鱼放在阳光下。 _________ the gldfish in the sun.
Yu'd better g hme
Yu had better nt play
1. Review the Grammar and make sme sentences with shuld (nt) and had better (nt).2. Finish the Exercises in the wrkbk.
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