2021-2022学年上学期山东省青岛市城阳区统考高一期中英语试题无听力部分（含答案）

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（15 个小题，每题2.5分，满分 37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter

months offer great outdoor events.

The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3

Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.

Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27~March 8

North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year

will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities.

Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come

from around the world to attend the festival.

Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18

If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you will be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000

people attend the festival each year.

Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24

Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists

from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with

meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures(雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.

Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!

21. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.

B. To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.

C. To tell about the history of the winter festivals.

D. To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.

22. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?

A. It has activities related to ice.

B. It is held on the frozen lake.

C. Its visitors are from all over the world.

D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.

23. If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend

A. The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol

B. Anchorage Fur Rendezvous

C. Troms International Film Festival

D. Grindelwald World Snow Festival

24. In which section of a website can the text be found?

A. Health.

B. Science.

C. Life.

D. News.

B

At the age of 7, Rudolph Ingram Jr. also known as "Blaze the Great' has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.

Blaze's father Rudolph Ingram Sr. shared that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds, breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group.

"I feel great, anyways I trained for it," said Blaze, who dreams "to get into the National Football League" someday.

His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets

him be a kid.

"He watched the Usain Bolt documentary, he has seen a lot of those people's documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to," he said.

Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O.J. Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account @blaze_813 has more than 500,000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, "This is my baby. I feel like he's a one in a million children. I don't like saying it because he's my child               but I definitely feel like he does great things."

25. What kind of person is Blaze's father according to the text?

A. Open-minded and supportive.

B. Warm-hearted and determined.

C. Powerful and strict.

D. Patient and calm.

26. What lighted Blaze's dream of becoming a great athlete?

A. His great athleticism.

B. Watching the Olympics.

C. Sports stars' stories.

D. His father's requirement.

27. What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?

A. He has gained fans from all over the world.

B. He has made friends with many sports stars.

C. His father is very proud of him.

D. His performance is beyond his father's expectation.

C

Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构)of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.

28. What is the text mainly about?

A. The concept of generation gap.

B. The reasons for generation gap

C. Ways to reduce generation gap.

D. Attitudes towards generation gap.

29. In modern society, young people often

A. depend on their parents to make a life

B. live with their parents in the same area

C. ask their parents for the best advice

D. have very little in common with their parents

30. What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A. Parents should be strict with their children.

B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.

C. Parents couldn't do things well themselves.

D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.

31. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?

A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.

B. The young value the old too much tor their wisdom.

C. Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime.

D. The society develops too fast.

D

The effects of noise can reach organisms（生物体）without ears. Because of the way living things rely on each other, noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees, researchers found far fewer tree seedlings（小苗）in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.

The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors (压缩机) that create a constant noise. This allowed Jennifer Phillips, a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except, for noise level. In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years, the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings, compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare (公顷) in quiet areas.

The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior, said Philips. For example, noise might drive away certain pollinators（传粉昆虫)such as bees, bats and moths. In the case of pine trees, the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds. Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree, and birds are known to avoid noise. The differences between the sites aren’t yet obvious to someone walking through them, said Sarah Termondt, a botanist（植物学家) with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study. That’s probably because pines are slow-growing, with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.

The study raises questions about the future of the area. "If the noise stays there long term, are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife?" said Phillips. The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.

32. What does the new study focus on?

A. The influence of noise pollution on plants.

B. The way the organisms receive noise.

C. The harm of noise pollution to insects.

D. The effects of noise pollution on humans.

33. What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3?

A. Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.

B. The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.

C. It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.

D. People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.

34. What does the underlined word "mature" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Seedling.

B. Thin.

C. Grown-up.

D. Tall.

35. What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?

A. Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.

B. Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.

C. The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.

D. Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分〉

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.36

Find a conversation partner

Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. 37

Watch TV

Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases.38 Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.

Go out and practice

If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice.39 Successfully making a purchase(购买）or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different.40

A. They actually became less fluent speakers.

B. Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.

C. Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.

D. Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land?

E. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.

F. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.

G. Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一书（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.

Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis（透析)since he began his 41 against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to 42 due to his medical condition. She 43 heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster 44 this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged 45 by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to 46 money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was 47 until a radio station heard about her story.

Rebecca and Rhylon were 48 by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the 49 who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was 50 to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon- but the 51 didn’t stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new 52 came into their sight ---silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.

Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs, which have included at least one 53 visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and 54 it on Facebook, which resulted in a flood of support that has 55 in for the Polston family.

41. A. experience   B. plan   C. fight   D. decision

42. A. laugh   B. work   C. love   D. drive

43. A. relies   B. lives    C. travels  D. turns

44. A. disappeared   B. went   C. struck   D. left

45. A. slightly   B. badly   C. formally   D. secretly

46. A. collect    B. borrow   C. accept   D. afford

47. A. funny    B. uncertain  C. promising D. dull

48. A. discussed  B. debated  C. greeted  D. refused

49. A. station   B. government C. bank    D. community

50. A. thrown   B. presented  C. lent     D. transported

51. A. life      B. heroics     C. idea     D. kindness

52. A. car      B. toy        C. house     D. radio

53. A. home   B. hospital    C. department D. ambulance

54. A. removed  B. Played    C. posted    D. sold

55. A. arrived   B. given     C. moved    D. poured

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形武。

I was tidying my room yesterday and 56       (find) an old photo in a notebook. It was a photo taken in our kitchen, in which my mother looked at me very 57       (kind), with a big smile on her face. As I was looking at it, the lovely 58          (memorize) of that day came back to me.

It was my mother's birthday ten years ago, and I decided 59        (surprise) her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and tiptoed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything 60        , so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained 61          happened. 62          my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess love is indeed a 63         (power) ingredient. In fact, we ended up 64         (laugh) and ate them all.

This weekend is her 45th birthday. I 65         (make) scrambled eggs for her again, and this time I'm sure I can do a better job!

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分 15分）

你校高一年级正在组织“新起点，新打算”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈

你的高中学习生活规划。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

请根据以下提示写一篇小故事。

What conflicts have you had with your friends? How did you solve them?

注意：

1.词数 150 左右：

2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。

阅读

DBBC   ABC   BDBD   AACB  EGBFC

完型

CBACB  DBCAB  DABCD 

语填found    kindly     memory      to surprise   before  what  To   powerful   laughing    will make