2020宜宾叙州区一中校高一下学期第四学月考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020宜宾叙州区一中校高一下学期第四学月考试英语试题含答案，共18页。

2020年春四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学高一第四学月考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1．Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry?
A．She asked the answered question again.
B．She didn’t finish her work in 20 minutes.
C．She asked the same question three times.
2．What will the woman do?
A．Give Tom some medicine. B．Take Tom’s temperature. C．Have a look at Tom’s mouth.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
4．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 2:00. B．At 4:00. C．At 6:00.
5．What’s wrong with the man’s watch?
A．It goes slowly. B．It goes too fast. C．It doesn’t work sometimes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many people does the man want a table for?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．Why would the man’s wife prefer a seat by the window?
A．She loves the fresh air. B．She likes to enjoy the night view. C．It’s the non-smoking area.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On the phone. B．At a school café. C．At an information center.
9．What sport would the man like to play?
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Football.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman need help with?
A．Clearing the sidewalk. B．Hanging Christmas lights. C．Getting her car out of the snow.
11．Who will visit the man this weekend?
A．His friends. B．His grandkids. C．His students.
12．Who is the woman talking to?
A．Her neighbors. B．Her co-worker. C．Her husband.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why are there international restaurants in large cities in America?
A．They are the best places to have celebrations.
B．Many settlers (移民) from other countries open them.
C．Americans enjoy fresh food from other countries.
14．What is special about French restaurants?
A．They are fashionable. B．They serve cheap food. C．They sell large meals.
15．Which type of cooking uses very little fat?
A．Italian. B．Mexican. C．Japanese.
16．For how many reasons is international food popular?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the woman think about famous brands?
A．They are beautiful. B．They are the best. C．They are too expensive.
18．Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?
A．To look special and fashionable. B．To show off their knowledge. C．To get people to follow them.
19．What does the man think about first when he buys things?
A．Quality and price. B．Brand and style. C．Brand and ad.
20．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Ideas about shopping. B．Brands of different products. C．Advertisements for products.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
It's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure, but the baby African buffalo(水牛) seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference(不关心) of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.
The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means “elephant”, two, “rhino” (犀牛), and three and four, I really can't remember for what, because when you're awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won't be “Animal! ”. But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.
Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either everyone else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or l was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.
The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟) , lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow(船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight, I'd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at three or so in the morning, I'm down for rhino bells. The first time, 2. 5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.
I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep. I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called “should_never_miss” bird-watching, where we'll get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “Wow! Rhino!”? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good night? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya. Before I left home, 1 thought I'd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip. I didn't dare to dream the rhino.
21．The message that the hotel's bells sent was ___________.
A．a very wise way the author had never heard of
B．hard for the author to remember in detail
C．a matter that all visitors had got used to
D．like conditioned response training for animals
22．What's the author's attitude toward the bell?
A．It's bothering but two bells are welcome.
B．It should be turned off whenever it rings.
C．It lets visitors have a chance to see buffalos.
D．It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.
23．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author hates all the animals.
B．There are lots of wild animals near the Ark.
C．The author slept well during the whole trip.
D．The author has no interest in thinos.
24．What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m. ?
A．Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food.
B．A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.
C．A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.
D．A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.
B
There is no way to stop hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of hurricane, be sure to follow any emergency procedures（紧急程序）that your community has in place. Here are some other hurricane safety tips.
■ Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, batteries, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. Also, if anyone your family needs special medication（药物），be sure you have full supply.
■ Tell neighbours, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.
■ If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, leave your home and travel inland to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or family member, in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
■ Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.
"Before a hurricane arrives, be sure your family's car is filled with fuel. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work.
■ Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.
You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms. If you leave pets behind, be sure you set out plenty of food and water for them. Also, be sure they're wearing a collar with your family's name and phone number on it.
25．The passage mainly talks about____________.
A．how to keep safe when facing a hurricane
B．how to change the direction of a hurricane
C．the food and water supply during a hurricane
D．the place to stay during a hurricane
26．According to the last paragraph during the hurricane, it is better for you to___________.
A．give your pets to your neighbor.
B．always stay together with your pets
C．leave enough food and water for your pets
D．make sure your pets remember your name.
27．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Make a proper plan with your family before the hurricane.
B．Find a doctor to get special treatment after the hurricane.
C．Listen to the radio for useful information about the hurricane.
D．Travel to a safer place in your car during the storm.
C
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we ran remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween-when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.
28．Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"(Paragraph 3)?
A．It is her favorite place to play. B．Her needs can be satisfied there.
C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side. D．Her parents always play together with her there.
29．What can be learned from the passage?
A．The old furniture is still in the author's fist bedroom.
B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.
30．Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.
A．Open the window at night B．lie down in bed to have a dream
C．try to bring back a sense of home D．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
31．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To express how much she is attached to her home. B．To declare how much she loves her first house.
C．To describe the state of her family. D．To look back on her childhood.
D
In 1977, a University of Oxford statistician named Richard Peto pointed out a simple yet puzzling biological fact: we humans should have a lot more cancer than mice, but we don’t.
Dr. Peto’s argument was simple. Every time a cell divides, there’s a small chance it will gain a mutation(突变) that speeds up its growth. Cells that accumulate (聚集) several of these mutations may become cancerous. The bigger an animal is, the more cells it has, and the longer an animal lives, the more times its cells divide. We humans undergo (经历) about 10,000 times as many cell divisions as mice—and thus should be far more likely to get cancer.
A number of scientists have assumed that large, long-lived animals must have evolved extra cancer-fighting weapons. Otherwise, these species would die out.
Dr. Joshua D．Schiffman, an oncologist (肿瘤学家）at the Huntsman Cancer Institute, reviewed zoo records on the deaths of 644 elephants and found that less than 5 percent died of cancer. By contrast, 11 percent to 25 percent of humans die of cancer.
To understand the elephants’ defenses, the scientists investigated a gene that is vital to preventing cancer called p53. The protein encoded by the gene monitors cells for damage to the DNA they contain. Dr. Schiffman and his colleagues found that elephants have evolved new copies of the p53 gene. While humans have only one pair of p53 genes, the scientists identified 20 pairs in elephants.
To see whether these extra copies of p53 made a difference in fighting cancer, they ran experiments on elephant cells. They treated elephant cells with damaging radiation, chemicals and UV light.
“In all cases, instead of trying to repair the damage, the elephant cells simply committed suicide” said Dr. Schiffman. He said he thought the way the elephant cells responded was a very effective way to block cancer.
Patricia Muller, an oncologist at the MRC Toxicology Unit at the University of Leicester, who was not involved in the studies, said the results, though convincing, didn’t firmly establish exactly how elephants use p53 to fight cancer. One possibility is that the extra copies don’t actually cause cells to commit suicide. Instead, they may act as decoys (诱饵) for enzymes (酶) that destroy p53 proteins.
Dr. Muller said it was especially important to understand precisely how elephants fight cancer before trying to copy their strategies with drugs for humans.
32．What does the 2nd paragraph want to tell us?
A．Human should be more likely to develop cancer than mice.
B．Cell division can increase the speed of growth of mutations.
C．The bigger an animal is, the smaller chance of getting cancer it has.
D．Dr. Peto’s argument was not simple.
33．According to the passage, p53 is ______.
A．a protein to prevent cancer B．a gene to defend against cancer
C．a protein to destroy damaged cells D．a gene to change cells
34．What does Dr. Schiffman say about the extra copies of p53 fighting cancer?
A．They cause the cells to repair the genes.
B．They stop cells from dividing further.
C．They act as decoys for enzymes that destroy p53 proteins.
D．They cause the cells to commit suicide.
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dr. Schiffman pointed out that we humans don’t have more cancer than mice.
B．The cancer death rate of humans is five percent higher than that of elephants.
C．The scientists found there are 20 pairs of p53 genes in elephants.
D．Dr. Muller also took part in the studies.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.36． After walking into a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn’t referring to China, but Manchester, UK.37．Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.
38．But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
39．In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly.40．“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year,” noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A．Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular.
B．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
C．“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
D．Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
E.Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
F.In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
G.What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 41 and began to paint the boat as the owner 42 . While painting，he 43 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 44 it. When he finished painting，he received his 45 and left.
The next day，the owner of the boat visited the painter and 46 him with a cheque (支票)， much 47 than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 48 .
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat，sir!”he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the 49 in the boat. ”
“Ah！But it was such a small service. ”The man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 50 !”
“My dear friend，”the owner said，“You don’t understand. Let me tell you 51 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat，I 52 to mention the hole. When the boat dried，my kids took it and 53 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
“I was not at home at the time. So when I 54 and noticed they had taken the boat，I was 55 . Imagine my 56 and joy when I saw them returning 57 from fishing.
“Then，I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did？You 58 the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we 59 in our life journey，because a small act will make a big 60 in the future.
41．A．brushes B．rulers C．knives D．pens
42．A．ordered B．hated C．acted D．wanted
43．A．felt B．noticed C．sensed D．heard
44．A．repair B．dig C．make D．prepare
45．A．message B．paint C．money D．fish
46．A．dropped B．presented C．cooked D．took
47．A．lighter B．higher C．heavier D．better
48．A．happy B．disappointed C．surprised D．embarrassed
49．A．seat B．chair C．picture D．hole
50．A．small B．huge C．great D．rude
51．A．as B．that C．which D．what
52．A．forgot B．regretted C．stopped D．remembered
53．A．went by B．went on C．went over D．went through
54．A．drove B．shared C．returned D．rewarded
55．A．silly B．excited C．tired D．hopeless
56．A．relief B．belief C．sadness D．worry
57．A．sweetly B．healthily C．directly D．safely
58．A．hurt B．saved C．broke D．designed
59．A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come into
60．A．achievement B．progress C．difference D．process
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。
A Japanese company has just invented Pepper, a human-like robot. It has arms and hands, but has no legs. Pepper can speak 17 languages and 61． (have) a display (显示器) on its chest, in which you can type in many different 62． (command). The robot’s artificial intelligence system can read different kinds of human emotions. It can also read, answer questions and respond 63．the feeling of people.
Pepper gets its information from 64． series of cameras, as w ell as facial and voice recognition software. It 65． (connect) to the Internet w here it gets information from a database. Special safety features make it almost impossible for the software 66． (crash). Pepper is a learning robot that becomes better and better in recognizing human 67． (behave).
The market demand for robots is growing and because of its 68． (rapid) aging population, Japan is one of the 69． (large) markets in the world. 70．many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level. Pepper is the first machine that can do just that .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a senior high student. I find that many classmates lived an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and eating no breakfast. Facing with great pressure, we can still live a healthy life with the help of the following tip. First, it’s important when we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we need much energy while study. Second, taking exercise regularly is of great important in our daily life. It can help us to keep health and reduce stress. What’s worse, we should develop a positive attitude, it allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens. In word, proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude can be helpful to us during senior high school.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
由青少年骑行协会主办的2019中国青少年励志骑行活动将于8月1号拉开序幕，假定你是骑行协会主席李华，受邀参加开幕式，请根据以下提示写一篇开幕式致辞。
1．出发时间；
2．骑行路线：沿“丝绸之路”中的陕西省西安——甘肃省兰州段（约620千米）：
3．骑行意义；
4．注意事项（安全、必需品等）；
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish the riding trip a great success!






2020年春四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学高一第四学月考试
英语试题参考答案
一． 听力：
1-5:ABCAC 6-10:ABABC 11-15:BABAC 16-20:BCAAA
二．阅读理解
21-24：BABC 25-27:ACC 28-31:BBCA 32-35:ABDC 36-40:RFBAC
三．完形填空
41-45:ADBAC 46-50:BBCDA 51-55:DABCD 56-60:ADBAC
四．语法填空
61．has 62．commands 63．to 64．a 65．is connected
66．to crash 67．behavior/behaviour 68．rapidly 69．largest 70．While/Although/Though

五．短文改错
lived→live 删除with tip→tips when→that study→studying
important →importance health→healthy worse→more it→which In后面加上a
六．书面表达
Ladies and gentleman,
The inspiring riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming.
The trip is scheduled to begin on lst, August. We'll start our ride in Xi'an, Shanxi province, and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu province, covering a length of about 620 kilometers. The journey is only a part of the Silk Road, during which we can not only enjoy the fascinating scenery but also have a better understanding of the Silk Road.
If you want to join the ride, you need to prepare some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for the trip and also take care of yourself. I believe it will be an unforgettable trip.
Wish the riding trip a great success.