2020省哈尔滨双城区兆麟中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020省哈尔滨双城区兆麟中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共10页。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chester City Library ffers a range f Library Special Needs services t peple wh dn’t have access t ur library service in the usual way. As lng as yu live in Chester City, we’ll prvide a wide range f library services and resurces including:
Large printed and rdinary printed bks Talking bks n tape and CD
DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and infrmatin requests
Hme delivery service
Let us knw what yu like t read and we will chse the resurces fr yu. Our staff will deliver the resurces t yur hme fr free. We als prvide a service where we can chse the resurces fr yu r smene instead f yu chse the things frm the library. Yu can als chse the resurces yu need persnally.
Talking bks and captined vides
The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye diseases. Yu dn’t have t miss ut n reading any mre when yu can brrw talking bks frm the library. If yu have limited hearing which prevents yu frm enjying mvies, we can prvide captined vides fr yu at n charge.
Languages besides English
We can prvide bks in a range f languages besides English. If pssible, we will request these items frm the State library f NSW, Australia.
Hw t jin
Cntact the library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are suitable fr any f the services we prvide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am—5 pm n 4297 2522 fr mre infrmatin.
1. Library Special Needs Services are meant fr ________.
A. thse wh are fnd f reading
B. nly thse wh have walking disabilities
C. thse wh can’t get medical help in Chester City
D. peple living in Chester City with an illness r disability
2. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE ?
A. Few entertaining resurces are ffered here.
B. Bks with different languages are available.
C. Peple have t chse what they need by themselves.
D. Peple with limited hearing have t pay fr captined vides.
3. T get hme delivery service, yu must ________.
A. nly chse printed bksB. have thers chse the resurces fr yu
C. pay the library ahead f timeD. register ahead f time
B
On Nvember 7, Lewis Pugh cmpleted a ne-kilmeter swim in the freezing waters f King Edward Cve, ff Suth Gergia in Antarctica. He was wearing nly his swimming glasses, cap and speeds!
Pugh is an advcate fr ur ceans and seas, wrking t prtect these ecsystem with their large diversity f marine life. When asked why he desn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask wrld leaders t d everything they can t prtect ur ceans. Smetimes the steps they need t take are difficult and unppular. If I’m asking them t be curageus, I must als be. Swimming in a wetsuit wuld nt send the right message.”
It tk Pugh abut 19 minutes t cmplete the ne-kilmeter swim in Antarctica where the water averaged abut 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his bdy can nly tlerate abut 20 minutes in the freezing waters befre it starts shutting dwn. As he swims, his bdy temperature steadily drps, which in turn causes his muscle cntrl t drp, slwing him dwn. When he is dne with his swim, his supprt team rushes him t a ht shwer and it takes almst an hur fr his bdy temperature t return t nrmal.
Dctrs and Pugh cautin that ne must receive mnths f training t swim in such cld waters. Even expert swimmers wh are unused t freezing water can drwn within minutes because f the physical shck experienced by the bdy. Pugh says he trained fr six mnths befre this swim.
This is nt the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerus cnditins. In 2007, he swam ne kilmeter in the Nrth Ple t draw attentin t the melting Arctic ice due t climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay f Whales in Antarctica’s Rss Sea as part f his successful campaign t help set up a marine reserve there.
4.Why did Lewis Pugh swim withut a wetsuit?
A. T swim faster. B. T shw his bravery.
C. T build up his bdy. D. T win public attentin.
5.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. His bdy. B. The water.
C. His bdy temperature. D. The water temperature.
6.What’s Pugh’s advice abut swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One shuld be expert at swimming.
C. One shuld be ready t take n challenges.
D. One must be used t lng-distance swimming.
7.What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming fr a cause
B. Hw t survive a swim in cld waters
C. Hw t prepare fr extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impssible
C
If yu ever visit an English village, make sure t lk ut fr mrris dancing. Undubtedly ne f the strangest traditins f English culture, mrris dancing is a frm f flk dancing that dates back t the 15th century. If yu ever get the pprtunity, yu really have t see it.
Men and wmen wearing ld-fashined, shabby clthing dance in the streets f twns and villages acrss the cuntry during the hliday perids. Wmen wear lng, frilly (有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear shrt trusers with bells attached t them. They dance t traditinal flk music which is ften played n traditinal musical instruments.
Sme grups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each ther while they dance. Other grups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perfrm. The dances are usually perfrmed near a pub s that when it’s ver, the dancers and audience can sing sme traditinal flk sngs ver a pint f beer. The celebratins will ften cntinue lng int the night, by which pint mst peple are t drunk t think abut perfrming again.
Mrris dancing is a great English traditin but it’s facing a big crisis (危机). As the years g by, fewer and fewer yung peple are jining mrris dancing grups. The dancers are getting lder and lder and eventually, if nthing is dne t change this trends, the traditin will die ut within the next few decades.
If yu’ve ever had the frtune t see mrris dancing, yu may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing t sign up. Putting it t the pint, it’s nt exactly the clest thing fr an 18-year-ld t be ding. Why dress up in bells and funny cstumes when yu culd be ging clubbing, playing sprt, r ding anything else?
Hwever, it wuld be a great shame t lse such a fun and lively part f England’s histry and culture. It’s imprtant t lk after sme traditins and custms especially when it’s smething as harmless and happy as mrris dancing.
8.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f mrris dancing.
B. The ppularity f mrris dancing.
C. The prtectin f mrris dancing.
D. The intrductin f mrris dancing.
9. What d we knw abut mrris dancers?
A. They dance in pubs late int the night.
B. Sme perfrm with sticks r handkerchiefs.
C. Men wear lng dresses with bells attached.
D. They sing flk sngs while they dance.
10. What is the present situatin f mrris dancing?
A. It is lsing appeal amng yung peple.
B. It is carefully lked after.
C. It keeps pace with peple’s demand.
D. It is witnessing great changes in histry.
11. What des the authr think abut mrris dancing?
A. It helps t stay healthy.B. It is nt fun fr senirs.
C. It shuld be given mre attentin.D. It is fashinable amng teenagers.
D
A smartphne prgram is helping scientists learn abut changes taking place in nature. Mre than 100,000 citizen-scientists arund the wrld are taking pictures f many kinds f plants and animals using a prgram called iNaturalist. The prgram gives researchers much infrmatin abut where plants and animals live, and hw a grwing human ppulatin is changing plant and animal life.
In Arlingtn, Virginia, naturalists are making a recrd f the plants and animals that live in the heavily ppulated area.
Alns Abugattas is the lcal gvernment’s natural resurces manager. He wrks t prtect and imprve Arlingtn’s natural spaces. The grup is using the iNaturalist smartphne prgram t recrd its bservatins. Then iNaturalist users thrughut the wrld can lk at the images and try t help recgnize them. The prgram recrds where and when the picture was taken. This lets experts like Abugattas and thers create maps that shw where plants and animals are living, and hw that changes because f develpment and climate change. That is imprtant in Arlingtn and arund the wrld.
Sctt Larie is c-directr f iNaturalist. He said species are dying at a faster speed than ever, and the mix f life n Earth is threatened. “And we’ve nly begun t understand exactly hw thse ecsystems cntribute t ur fd system, r human health—all these things that we depend n.”
Larie says iNaturalist lets citizen-scientists help prfessinal (专业的) scientists gather data f the wild plants and animals in the wrld. Mre than 100,000 iNaturalist bservers n all seven cntinents have made mre than fur-and-a-half millin bservatins. The infrmatin has been used in studies f ther animals.
Alns Abugattas says the grup in Arlingtn recrded mre than 450 kinds f animals and plants. “If yu just pen up yur eyes t the natural wrld, yu’d be amazed at what’s ut there.”
12．Which f the fllwing is the functin f the iNaturalist smartphne prgram?
A. Creating maps t shw climate change.
B. Reminding experts t make ut the phts.
C. Marking the time and places f the phts.
D. Writing dwn the names f species in the phts.
13．What did Sctt Larie want t tell us?
A. The gal f iNaturalist.
B. The regret fr dying species.
C. The imprtance f scientists.
D. The value f species t humans.
14．What d we knw abut the iNaturalist smartphne prgram?
A. It calls n peple in the wrld t change nature.
B. It directly helps prfessinal scientists t gather data.
C. It gets wildlife infrmatin and data frm all ver the wrld.
D. It lets prfessinal scientists pay attentin t humans’ behavirs.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Tw Heads Are Better Than One
B. A Cheap Way t Study Plants and Animals
C. Measures Are Being Taken t Prtect Plants and Animals
D. Naturalists Use a Smartphne Prgramme t Take Phts f Wildlife
第二节（共5小题; 每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we knw, everyne can make mistakes, but dn’t wrry abut it. The fllwing is what we shuld d when we make mistakes.
• Just admit (承认）it. Dn’t think that ur mistakes are caused by thers. 16 Dn’t blame ther peple, and dn’t cheat urselves, either.
• 17 In rder t stp the prblem frm getting wrse, we shuld act quickly t slve it. If we dn’t act and deal with the prblem quickly, it’ll nly make us feel mre stressed. Als it is necessary t make a plan f actin and crrect the mistake accrding t it. 18
• 19 Thse wh have made the mst mistakes can get an A, fr they are the nes wh have learned the mst. The mre we learn frm ur mistakes, the cleverer we are.
• 20 What caused us t make the mistake? Hw can we avid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a methd t get a gd result, d it that way next time. If we dn’t, we shuld stp, think abut it, change it and try again.
A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way t learn.
B. Dn’t be afraid f failure.
C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D. Slve it at nce.
E. S be away frm stress.
F. S decide quickly and act.
G. Think abut what we can learn frm ur mistakes.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I left my jb t begin building my start-up befre my sn was brn. It was fur mnths int my business when I was21 by a majr investment pprtunity that culd take my cmpany t the next level. Then smething22 happened. I received an email frm the investr that read: “We’re ging t pass.”
I was23 . The next few days I thught abut this24 and realized just hw helpless I truly was. And I als became25 that I had a fear f rejectin. If I was ging t keep mving frward with my cmpany I’d have t26 this fear. S, I turned t a search engine fr an27 and I fund a game called Rejectin Therapy. It28 t help yu vercme yur fear f rejectin by29 seeking ut rejectin. I lved it and30 t have a try.
As my rejectin jurney cntinued, I began t feel mre and mre31 when asking fr things. I realized I culd32 the cntrllable factrs, and by the end f my 100-day jurney it33 became difficult fr me t receive a “n”. I even made
shcking34 n purpse, such as kncking n a stranger’s frnt dr t ask if I culd play sccer in his backyard. The35 thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 100-day jurney36 with 51 yeses and 49 nes.
In the prcess f my rejectin jurney, I learned that when we37 rejectin we reject urselves and ur ideas befre the wrld ever has a38 t pay attentin t and reject us. That cmes t be the greatest39 I’ve learned----n matter what, dn’t be40 by the wrld.
B. hnred C. apprached D. refused
B. unfamiliar C. unusual D. unfrgettable
B. frightened C. astnished D. discuraged
B. defeat C. cincidence D. challenge
B. afraid C. aware D. shcked
B. defend C. appreciate D. understand
27A explanatin B. idea C. inspiratin D. answer
B. ffers C. aims D. prepares
B. sincerely C. blindly D. secretly
B. decided C. demanded D. hesitated
B. guilty C. embarrassed D. fearless
n B. get dwn C. set aside D. take ver
B. actually C. casually D. certainly
B. cmments C. requests D. imprvements
B. ridiculus C. predictable D. crazy
B. cncluded C. cntinued D. remained
up with B. take ut n C. give in t D.shy away frm
B. chice C. struggle D. plan
B. truth C. lessn D. nte
B. ignred C. judged D. tricked
41第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high schl students d have sme grwing pains, but we can get rid f them crrectly and wisely. 41 , sme f us are upset42their bdy styles and lks. It’s unnecessary and it’s nt imprtant at all. We needn’t care abut it. It is ne’s inner beauty 43 __matters. Secnd, we smetimes seem t be misunderstd44 ____ur teachers, parents and classmates. _____45______(face) with this, we can find a prper time t have a heart-t-heart talk with them, trying t remve the46 _ (understand). Sme f us have fewer friends. I think being pen-minded and friendly will d yu gd. Third, we may fall behind thers, 47makes us stressed. Actually we can encurage48 t wrk efficiently, full f49(determine). At last, sme f us dn’t have much pcket mney, s they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? S lng as we have sme, that’s enugh. And we can learn 50 t spend mney.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
42第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Lisa，
Im glad t receive yur letter asked abut the present hliday life f Chinese students. Learning tgether with entertainment still take up mst f ur time.Besides，we ften help ur parents with the husewrk r farm wrk，that makes us realize hw hard we wrk every day and develp a great lve fr wrk.Meanwhile，we take active part in scial activities，such as vluntary wrk. We went ut t the streets t cllect rubbishes r t the hspitals t cheer up the sick children.We try ur best t help thse wh are in need r make ur hmetwn a lt f mre beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.
Yurs，
Li Ming
43第二节书面表达(满分25分)
环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任。假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. “低碳生活”的重要性； 2. 如何做到“低碳生活”；3. 邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：低碳生活：lw-carbn life
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2019--2020学年度下学期
高一学年期中考试英语学科试题答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
1-3:D B D 4-7: BAAA 8-11: DBAC 12-15:CDCD E:CDFAG
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每题 1.5分，满分30分）
21-25CADBC 26-30ADCAB 31-35DABCD 36-40BDACB
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章综述】 本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
41.First 42.abut 43.that 44.by 45.Faced
4 6.misunderstanding 47.which 48.urselves 49.determinatin 50. hw
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
Dear Lisa，
Im glad t receive yur letter askedasking abut the present hliday life f Chinese students. Learning tgether with entertainment still taketakes up mst f ur time.Besides，we ften help ur parents with the husewrk r farm wrk，thatwhich makes us realize hw hard wethey wrk every day and develp a great lve fr wrk.Meanwhile，we take ∧an active part in scial activities，such as vluntary wrk. We wentg ut t the streets t cllect rubbishesrubbish r t the hspitals t cheer up the sick children.We try ur best t help thse wh are in need rand make ur hmetwn a lt ﹨f mre beautiful. We find greatlygreat pleasure in these activities.
Yurs，
Li Ming∵
第一处：asked→asking。 第二处：take→takes。
第三处：that→which。 第四处：we→they。
第五处：在active前加an。 第六处：went→g。
第七处：rubbishes→rubbish。 第八处：r→and。
第九处：去掉f。 第十处：greatly→great。
写作：
Hw is everything ging? The recent discussin with yu n lw-carbn life encurages me t think further abut the tpic. Here I am writing t share my ideas with yu.
Nwadays, with glbal warming getting wrse, a new cncept life－lw carbn life is prpsed t challenge the envirnmental pllutin, which is nt nly envirnmental-friendly, but als a healthy and fashinable lifestyle. It is such a significant prject that we can’t wait t embrace it. We can practice ur lw carbn life frm ur daily lives. First, everyne is expected t cultivate their awareness f saving energy. Activities f different frms may help a lt, such as “N Car Day”, “Trees-planting Day” and “Walking-n Week”. Meanwhile, ging upstairs instead f taking a lift r ging t schl n ft instead f by car will bring us mre fun f keeping fit and reduce mre pwer cnsumptin. Thirdly, stp “white pllutin” t use recyclable bags rather than plastic bags. Mrever, encurage mre peple arund t put saving idea in mind, bettering their behavirs frm turning ff lights, taps and using less paper.
Maybe ne’s act seems tiny, but all peple’s effrts really make a difference. Lwer carbn, less pllutin and a greener planet! Hpe yu can jin ur glbal Lw-carbn prject t make ur wrld a better place t live in. Lk frward t yur reply and participatin.