2021贵溪实验中学高一下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021贵溪实验中学高一下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试题含答案
贵溪市实验中学高中部2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 命题人：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the airport been closed?A. There were some political factors. B. The weather was bad. C. Something was wrong in the airport. 2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Take a picture of him with the mountains.B. Make a film based on the mountains.C. Climb mountains with him. 3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an apartment. B. At a coffee bar. C. At a hotel. 4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A hat. B. The weather. C. A raincoat. 5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. There is a problem between the woman and her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema. B. On an airplane. C. At a railway station. 7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has no family. B. She has good life insurance. C. She has had a worse experience.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will the man go?A. To Shanghai. B. To Chicago. C. To London. 9. How may the man get to his hotel from the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.10. How much will the man’s tickets cost?A. $800. B. $900. C. $810.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to spend their holiday. B. What gifts to buy for the family. C. Where to go for their holiday.12. With whom will the two speakers celebrate the Spring Festival?A. The woman’s family. B. None. C. The man’s family.13. What will Alice probably get?A. Some CDs. B. A book. C. A toy spacesuit.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why did the boss shout at the man?A. He didn’t work hard. B. He took a coffee break. C. He was late for work.15. What can we conclude from the conversation?A. The man is a new employee. B. The man has an hour for lunch. C. The man often works overtime.16. What time does the man get off work?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.17. What do the man’s co-workers think of the boss?A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Foolish.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What do we know about public toilets in Beijing?A. There is one on every block throughout the whole city.B. There is at least one in every neighborhood.C. They’re hard to find, but they are clean.19. What’s the woman’s opinion about public toilets in her city?A. They provide jobs and a great service.B. They smell pretty bad all the year round.C. The government should rebuild some of them.20. Where will the woman probably go next?A. To the government building. B. To a café. C. To the man’s.第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people like to eat fruit. Here are some kinds of healthy fruit for you to choose.Star fruitStar fruits come from Southeast Asia. They have a sweet， yet sour(有酸味的)flavor. Star fruits are high in vitamin C and fiber， plus they are low in calories. star fruits are available year round. Choose those that are yellow in color， or let green star fruits ripen (成熟)a bit at home. Sliced star fruits can be added to salads or eaten out of hand.LycheeLychees come from South China and Vietnam. They are high in vitamin C， B﹣complex vitamins， and potassium (钾). One cup of fresh lychees has about 125calories.Remove away the dark red skin to expose the white flesh， which can be eaten raw (生的) or added to fruit salads. Fresh lychees may be available in spring， but canned lychees are available year round. Keep in mind the canned lychees often contain extra calories and sugar.Dragon fruitThe dragon fruit is a rather impressive thing to look at with its pink peel and seeded white flesh. Dragon fruits are native to Central America. They have a mild flavor (口味)，so they are perfect for picky(挑剔的)eaters. Dragon fruits are high in vitamin C and vitamin B， plus they are low in calories.Dragon fruits are available almost any time of the year. Eat the flesh or add it to fruit salads.Sugar﹣apple (释迦)Sugar﹣apples are commonly grown on trees in the tropical parts of South America， Mexico， and the Caribbean. They are also grown in South Florida. Sugar﹣apples are a good source of fiber， vitamin C and vitamin B， plus they are low in calories.21．Which fruits come from Asian countries？A．Sugar﹣apples and dragon fruits. B．Sugar﹣apples and lychees.C．Star fruits and dragon fruits. D．Star fruits and lychees.22．What does the dragon fruit satisfy picky people？A．Its seeded flesh. B．Its mild flavor. C．Its attractive color. D．Its low calories.23．According to the text， those who are on a diet should eat fewer .A．sugar﹣apples B．dragon fruits C．star fruits D．lychees BBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!24．What did Brian love best when he was a student?A．Going to school. B．Helping classmates. C．Meeting new friends. D. Watching comedies.25．Brian decided to prepare for the show because _______.A．he was invited by a TV station B．his friends liked his jokesC．he wasn’t busy acting in movies D．Ken was expecting his performance26．After winning the first prize, Brian _______.A．began to understand Ken B．became a teacher of actingC．continued to work towards his goal D．encouraged others to join him27．Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _______.A．happiness B．success C．luck D．prideC Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.28．From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.A．scientists found out why eating breakfast is importantB．it’s easy to lose weight without breakfastC．there’s no need to have good food for supperD．eating breakfast makes your brain smarter29．Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?①The volunteers skipped breakfast. ②The volunteers had lunch. ③The volunteers had a brain scan.A．①②③ B．③②① C．①③② D．③①②30．In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _____ at lunch.A．of the usual breakfast B．more than the usual breakfastC．of the usual lunch D．more than the usual lunch31．Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A．Breakfast still most important B．Three meals a dayC．Experiments on breakfast D．Experiments on lunchDEdinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of tourists from all over the world, as well as an important cultural and political center．With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castle, and many pubs and restaurants, there are many things for visitors to enjoy all year round．And of course, as it is in Scotland, there are a wide range of whiskies to try!However, there is more to Edinburgh than historic monuments and tourism．Each year, the Edinburgh Festival takes place in the city．In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theater, opera and dance at six major theaters and concert halls—and several smaller ones—throughout the city．Whatever your cultural tastes, you are sure to find something to enjoy．Local talent is always represented at the Edinburgh Festival giving Scottish composers and playwrights the opportunity to showcase their work and gain recognition from a wider audience．In addition, orchestras (管弦乐队) and theater companies come from all over the world to perform at the prestigious (有名望的) festival．Last year saw the arrival of orchestras from the United States and Germany．The festival has now become an important part of Scotland’s economy as well as its culture．Last year’s festival generated over ￡130 million expenditure in Edinburgh alone, and across Scotland nearly 2,900 jobs exist as a direct result of the festival．The festival is so popular that it has become, in some ways, a victim of its own success．The huge interest in performing there led to the setting up of a rival (竞争的) festival, the Edinburgh Fringe(边缘) Festival．Fortunately, demand for live entertainment during the summer is so great that both festivals continue to thrive (兴旺)．The Fringe tends to feature mostly comedy and experimental works．Yet it can lead to great things ---- many famous and successful comedians and artists, such as Rowan Atkinson, better known as TV’s Mr. Bean, started their careers in small venues at the Fringe．32．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The festival is economically important for Scotland．B．Many people in Scotland rely on the festival for their jobs．C．Local performers challenge bands from all over the world．D．One is sure to find something to enjoy during the festival．33．What does the underlined part “a victim of its own success” most probably mean?A．A prestigious band for its successful performance．B．An unsuccessful performance without good preparation．C．An orchestra from another country performing in Edinburgh．D．A festival that causes trouble for itself because of great success．34．What we can learn from the passage is that ________．A．the Edinburgh Festival attracts audience across the worldB．both festivals win good recognition from a wide audienceC．the Fringe was set up in the hope of accepting the challengeD．many comedians and artists took off overnight at the Fringe35．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A．Edinburgh ------ A City of Culture B．Edinburgh ------ A Tourist AttractionC．Edinburgh ------ A Political Center D．Edinburgh ------ A Place to Try Whiskies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eating healthy and balanced food in school can help kids perform well in their classes. 36．. As a parent, you can encourage your kids to eat well in school by educating them at home and getting involved in their school’s meal programs.1. Talk to your kids about good nutrition.If you encourage healthy eating habits at home, it will be much easier for your kids to make good choices at school. Talk with your kids about the benefits of eating healthy foods and the risks of choosing unhealthy ones.37．. Eat meals together as a family and let your kids see you making good food choices.2. 38．.Kids eating healthily at home will have an easier time developing good eating habits. Serve balanced meals with a combination of fiber, proteins and other nutrition. Make sure your child has access to healthy snacks in case they get hungry between meals. 39．.3. Get involved with school meal programs.Parent-teacher organizations play an important part in school nutrition programs. 40．. For example, you may be able to work with the organization to design the school’s menu.A．Provide healthy foods at home.B．Being a good role model is also an important part.C．Become a member and find out how you can take a part.D．It can also help kids develop healthy eating habits for life.E. Get students involved in the development of school meals.F. Teachers and students can work together to encourage students to eat better.G. Avoid keeping junk foods around the house, such as candy and sugary drinks.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs. Cosby, walked in. She looked too 41 to handle us. And we surely gave her a 42 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 43 a bunch of papers. We feared the worst — a test. But oh no, it was something that 44 surprised us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a 45 , in which she had written what the student in question had been 46 at during the last month.You see no one had ever 47 us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 48 , was someone who had been 49 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 50 to say about each of us.Mrs. Cosby did this every 51 from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our 52 . She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 53 arguments if I wanted. Her 54 influenced our class. We did not want to 55 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 56 .At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 57 she was of us. Then she 58 each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if you feel 59 , open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 60 you believe in yourself. Promise me you’ll remember that!”41．A．soft B．short C．foolish D．ordinary42．A．happy B．hard C．beautiful D．valuable43．A．took back B．took out C．took on D．took off44．A．partly B．nearly C．hardly D．totally45．A．sentence B．comment C．paper D．letter46．A．poor B．angry C．glad D．good47．A．forgotten about B．played with C．believed in D．looked for48．A．naturally B．generally C．suddenly D．gradually49．A．teaching B．praising C．following D．observing50．A．strange B．positive C．negative D．interesting51．A．day B．week C．month D．year52．A．shortcomings B．mistakes C．strengths D．wishes53．A．start B．continue C．settle D．write54．A．attitude B．thinking C．reaction D．effect55．A．understand B．know C．share D．hurt56．A．study B．play C．fight D．joke57．A．tired B．proud C．ashamed D．kind58．A．promised B．bought C．handed D．suggested59．A．energetic B．unlucky C．unworthy D．worthy60．A．even if B．as long as C．unless D．as though第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In elementary school, George wasn’t 61． (exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was really good at science and math. 62． most kids were going to 63．movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from 64． (achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted 65． both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford 66． there were many opportunities for people 67． wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George 68． (feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up 69． (graduate) a year early. He took a job 70． a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream.第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, it’s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）以 “What I Consider Important in Life” 为题，写一篇作文，作文必须包括以下内容：你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西；你为什么认为它重要。注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 第I卷第Ⅱ卷高一下学期英语第一次月考考试答案听力1—5 BACAB 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 ABBAB阅读 21-23 DBD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 ACDA 32-35 CDBA 36-40 DBAGC 完型填空41-45 ABBDC 46-50 DCCDB51-55 CCCAD 56-60ABCCB 语法填空：61．exactly 62．while 63. the 64．being achieved 65．to/into66．because/since 67．who/that 68．had felt 69．graduating 70．as短文改错: 1.a→an2.lately→late3.删除but4.us后添加to5.tip→tips6.many→much7.take→taking8.where→which9.for→at10.happen→happens作文范文：What I Consider Important in LifeThere is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we won’t have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a brand new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth.To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let’s join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and in mind. 贵溪市实验中学高中部2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语答题卡考场 座号___________姓名___________ 考生须知考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄 破。第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61______________ 62______________ 63___________64___________ 65___________66______________ 67____________ 68___________ 69___________ 70____________：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.First, it’s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________