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2020宁波效实中学高二5月（期中）阶段性测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2020宁波效实中学高二5月（期中）阶段性测试英语试题含答案
2019学年第二学期 宁波市效实中学 高二英语阶段性测试( 说明：本卷总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上。)I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.4. How much is the man's ticket?A. £14.50. B. £16.50. C. £12.50.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the woman do? A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Leave the light on. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Who is Jason? A. The woman’s husband. B. The guide of the tour. C. A travel agent.12. What may attract the woman on the island of Bali? A. Good restaurants and shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. The weather and the sea view. 13. When should the woman pay for her vacation? A. When the vacation ends. B. When she makes a reservation. C. When she arrives at the destination.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a disagreement. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russel working currently?A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia.20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. It’s rarely researched. B. It’s rather inconvenient. C. It’s of great significance.II. 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well! 21. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop online.B. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.C. To encourage more people to do charity.D. To get voluntary work better known.22. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to local schools. B. To keep a record of one’s experience.C. To help people make new friends.D. To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.23. Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Business. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Lifestyle.（B）It is well known to car drivers that red means “stop”, green means “go” and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”. Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars. They were red and green, gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited (继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures. As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals’ use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Green’s wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow’s on the visible spectrum, meaning it’s still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”, while the “all-clear” light was, well, clear or white. It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear. Thus, green became “go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until mid-1900s, not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. In 1950 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop-signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy (层次体系，等级体系), leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”. That’s why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today. 24. What’s the main reason for the color red’s long being used to mean “stop”?A. It has the longest wavelength on the visible spectrum.B. It represents danger in many cultures.C. It can be seen even in the dark area.D. People prefer red to other colors.25. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The meaning of red is culture–specific.B. Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C. Green’s wavelength is just second to that of red.D. Green’s role in traffic lights has changed over time.26. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The significance of road traffic signs.B. The history of railroad transportation.C. The symbolic meaning of different colors.D. The origin and development of traffic lights.（C）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage (按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping people in good health in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have approved the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owning partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.27. The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps to show that __________.A. he was injured in his swimmingB. cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentC. Westerners know a little about TCM D. Westerners attach great importance to TCM28. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can cure diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.29. Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.30. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that __________.A. medicine-making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving force第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The celebration of Earth Day on April 22nd began in the United States in 1970. Earth Day is a perfect time to reflect about what you are doing to help protect the environment. There are many ways that you can celebrate alone or with others. Reduce, reuse and recycle all day long. Buy as little as possible and avoid items that come in lots of packaging. Support local growers and producers of food and products - these don’t have to travel as far and so reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 31 Recycle all the things you do use for the day. Rid litter. Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways, highways and neighborhood streets. 32 Villages organize bag pick-ups. Once the group has collected the trash and placed the recycled bags along the road, get the village public works department to pick the bags up. 33 There are many Earth Day song lyrics available on the Internet. Many follow well-known tunes. These make a fantastic classroom activity and help younger children to become interested in environmental topics. Engage others in conversations about your environment concerns. Don’t be bossy or pushy. 34 . Encourage them to respond and if they have no opinions or they seem not to know much, help them learn some more by imparting your environmental knowledge in a friendly and helpful manner. Remember: Every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day. 35 Learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time. And put it into practice - every day!Tell people some facts and then explain your feelings about them. Many companies donate gloves and bags for clean-up groups. Don’t restrict yourself to just one day a year. Take your drink container with you. Sing or listen to “Earth” songs. Try to save money and water. Join in group work. III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. "I’m Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can’t talk with you. I’m 41 ", he said. He was chatting online with somebody - probably someone he didn’t know - and, 42 he was playing a computer game - a war game. I was 43 . Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no 46 . I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 47 !" I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I 48 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.36. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 37. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear 38. A. because B. when C. until D. unless 39. A. home B. world C. net D. cafe 40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning 41. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick 42. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time 43. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened 44. A. once B. again C. first D. even 45. A. but B. so C. if D. or 46. A. effect B. attention C. outcome D. reaction 47. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out 48. A. turned out B. walked out C. came around D. looked around49. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all 50. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by 51. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek 52. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design 53. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as 54. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 55. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even thoughIV. 阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)There is a gigantic study that’s been done in 38 cultures. 56 turns out that in every culture, both males and females desire their potential mates to be bright. But we don’t have our IQs 57 (print) on our forehead. How do we know that someone’s 58 (intelligence)? In Western cultures, at least, it’s often by the person’s sense of humor. Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make 59 (connect) between many separate pieces of information, 60 (have) a sense of humor shows that we possess a wide knowledge and 61 we know how to think about things in novel and creative ways.Take a cartoon 62 example: a mouse is standing outside his house, having just pulled a gun on a cat, who pretends to give in by raising one paw (爪). “Six rounds. Nine lives. You do the math,” the cat says. In order to appreciate this joke, you need to know that mice are 63 (usual) the victims of cats, many guns have six bullets (子弹), and cats 64 (say) to have nine lives because of their ability to always land on their feet. You also need to be able to do some math 65 (understand) that the cat has the advantage in this scene after all.V. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）If the plan doesn’t meet with the manager’s a______________, our work will be forced to stop.The books in the library are well c______________ so that it is easy to find a specific one.U______________, I had to give up my travel plan for the winter vacation due to the Covid-19 epidemic. The new vaccine has saved a great many people’s lives and has proved b______________ to everyone concerned.This dish, which is t____________ of local cookery, enjoys great popularity among tourists.After weighing its strengths and w_____________, John decided to take the position. She accused the press photographers of v______________ her privacy.This house has long been a______________, for there’s thick dust everywhere.The hospital being c______________ at present will be completed in two years.Compared with buses, the underground which arrives at regular intervals is more p________.VI. 词组填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）我不知道如果the Amish在日常生活中脱离现代科技，他们是否能跟上外面世界的步伐。I wonder whether the Amish can __________ __________ __________ the world outside ifthey __________ __________ __________ modern technology in daily life. 77. 很多专家同意这一观点，即中药有减轻新冠病毒症状的可能性。Most experts __________ __________ the view that traditional Chinese medicines __________ __________ __________ __________ relieve symptoms of the novel coronavirus.78. 据报道，网络游戏上瘾的青少年有离群避世的倾向。It is reported that teenagers who __________ __________ __________ online games tend to __________ __________ the people and the world around them.79. 汽车应该要年检使之车况保持良好，不然，它们会诱发事故。Cars should be tested annually to be __________ __________ __________ __________, otherwise they would be __________ __________ __________ __________.80. 由军队掌管的火神山医院旨在治疗新冠病毒的感染者。Huoshenshan Hopstial, which was placed __________ __________ __________ __________ the army, __________ __________ __________ treating patients infected with novel coronavirus. VII. 书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，请你代表所在的红星中学写一封英文感谢信，致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，要点如下：1. 表达谢意；2. 感谢的原因；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear medical workers，I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.__________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua命题者：郑曙霞 吴自清 牟子龙 袁群波 熊科丹 陈晓红 陈莉校对者：郑曙霞 吴自清 牟子龙 袁群波 熊科丹 陈晓红 陈莉 2019学年第二学期 宁波市效实中学 高二英语阶段性测试答案听力录音稿Tape script(Text 1) W: So you need some information on animal cells. Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry, the reference books are not for lending.(Text 2) M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries, and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go? M: I’ll eat here. And here’s twenty dollars.(Text 3) M: I think we should replace that old computer. W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.(Text 4) M: Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday’s performance of Macbeth?W: The front seats and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50. The middle seats cost £14.50 and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn’t so good. All seats are £10 for students.M: I’ll have one in the middle please. I’m not a student.(Text 5) W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you … on Wednesday?W: I was going to, but couldn’t make it. I think I will go on Saturday night.(Text 6) W: Hey, Michael. Did you hear about the newcomer?M: Who?W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson, because he looks so much like him from the film Schindler’s List.M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders. He is the new head of the marketing department.W: Is he? I thought he was in your department, taking David Cook’s place in charge of the M103 Program.M: As a matter of fact, I’m head of the M103 Program now.(Text 7) W: May I come in, sir? M: Yes. Thanks for coming so quickly. W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom. W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends. W: Enjoy your day, sir. M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast?W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.(Text 8)M: Hello. This is Overseas Travel Agency. May I help you?W: Yes. My husband and I are planning to go to an island. Do you have any recommendations?M: Certainly, I would love to be of assistance. Off the top of my head I would suggest the island of Bali this time of year.W: Why Bali?M: At this time of year it rains a lot in most regions, but it is the dry season in Bali. Also, there are many excellent restaurants and hotels to choose from. Plus, Bali is known for its surfing and diving. And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great.W: That sounds amazing. Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat. Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us? We would like to spend as little as possible.M: It will take me a day or so to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do.W: Thank you. When we book the resort, will we have to pay for it right away, or can we pay for it when we get there?M: I’ll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you don’t actually have to pay for it until you get there. W: That sounds great. I look forward to talking with you again.(Text 9)M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling?M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging yet rewarding, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.W: OK. Thank you very much.(Text 10) W: “Sleep is of the dead.” “Sleep is a criminal waste of time.” That’s not me talking. That’s two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight, we have an equally well-known person, who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. He is one of this country’s leading scientists in sleep studies and the freethinking lecturer of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through; a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford. But his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has become a public speaker for sleep. And tonight’s lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell Foster.I. 听力 (20%) 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CABACII．阅读 (30%) 21-23 CDB 24-26 ADD 27-30 CDCB 31-35 DBEACIII. 完形填空 (20%) 36-40 DBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 ACBDBIV. 语篇填空 (10%) 56. It 57. printed 58.intelligent 59.connections 60.having 61.that 62.for 63. usually 64. are said 65. to understandV. 单词拼写（5%）66. approval 67. classified/categorized 68. Unfortunately/Unluckily 69.beneficial70. typical 71. weaknesses 72. violating 73. abandoned 74. constructed 75.punctual词组填空（5%）76. keep pace with; rid themselves of/get rid of77. subscribe to/agree with; have the potential to78. are /become addicted to; withdraw from79. kept in good condition; an invitation to accidents80. under the authority/control of; was aimed atVII. 书面表达 (10%)【Possible version】Dear medical workers，I am Li Hua from HongXing Middle School. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion, duty and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, bravely risk your life to help people in need. Very often you work so long and hard that you fall asleep wherever you can. Most important, what you’ve done greatly encourages us to fight against the virus. You deserve more praise.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua
2019学年第二学期 宁波市效实中学 高二英语阶段性测试( 说明：本卷总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上。)I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.4. How much is the man's ticket?A. £14.50. B. £16.50. C. £12.50.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the woman do? A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a hotel maid. C. She’s a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Leave the light on. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Who is Jason? A. The woman’s husband. B. The guide of the tour. C. A travel agent.12. What may attract the woman on the island of Bali? A. Good restaurants and shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. The weather and the sea view. 13. When should the woman pay for her vacation? A. When the vacation ends. B. When she makes a reservation. C. When she arrives at the destination.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a disagreement. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russel working currently?A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia.20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. It’s rarely researched. B. It’s rather inconvenient. C. It’s of great significance.II. 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts. While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well! 21. What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop online.B. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.C. To encourage more people to do charity.D. To get voluntary work better known.22. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to local schools. B. To keep a record of one’s experience.C. To help people make new friends.D. To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.23. Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Business. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Lifestyle.（B）It is well known to car drivers that red means “stop”, green means “go” and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”. Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars. They were red and green, gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited (继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures. As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals’ use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Green’s wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow’s on the visible spectrum, meaning it’s still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”, while the “all-clear” light was, well, clear or white. It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear. Thus, green became “go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until mid-1900s, not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. In 1950 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop-signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy (层次体系，等级体系), leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”. That’s why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today. 24. What’s the main reason for the color red’s long being used to mean “stop”?A. It has the longest wavelength on the visible spectrum.B. It represents danger in many cultures.C. It can be seen even in the dark area.D. People prefer red to other colors.25. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The meaning of red is culture–specific.B. Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C. Green’s wavelength is just second to that of red.D. Green’s role in traffic lights has changed over time.26. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The significance of road traffic signs.B. The history of railroad transportation.C. The symbolic meaning of different colors.D. The origin and development of traffic lights.（C）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage (按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping people in good health in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have approved the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owning partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.27. The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps to show that __________.A. he was injured in his swimmingB. cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentC. Westerners know a little about TCM D. Westerners attach great importance to TCM28. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can cure diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.29. Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.30. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that __________.A. medicine-making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving force第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The celebration of Earth Day on April 22nd began in the United States in 1970. Earth Day is a perfect time to reflect about what you are doing to help protect the environment. There are many ways that you can celebrate alone or with others. Reduce, reuse and recycle all day long. Buy as little as possible and avoid items that come in lots of packaging. Support local growers and producers of food and products - these don’t have to travel as far and so reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 31 Recycle all the things you do use for the day. Rid litter. Many groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways, highways and neighborhood streets. 32 Villages organize bag pick-ups. Once the group has collected the trash and placed the recycled bags along the road, get the village public works department to pick the bags up. 33 There are many Earth Day song lyrics available on the Internet. Many follow well-known tunes. These make a fantastic classroom activity and help younger children to become interested in environmental topics. Engage others in conversations about your environment concerns. Don’t be bossy or pushy. 34 . Encourage them to respond and if they have no opinions or they seem not to know much, help them learn some more by imparting your environmental knowledge in a friendly and helpful manner. Remember: Every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day. 35 Learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time. And put it into practice - every day!Tell people some facts and then explain your feelings about them. Many companies donate gloves and bags for clean-up groups. Don’t restrict yourself to just one day a year. Take your drink container with you. Sing or listen to “Earth” songs. Try to save money and water. Join in group work. III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 . I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. "I’m Steve", he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can’t talk with you. I’m 41 ", he said. He was chatting online with somebody - probably someone he didn’t know - and, 42 he was playing a computer game - a war game. I was 43 . Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 44 to speak to that computer geek (怪人), 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no 46 . I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, " 47 !" I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I 48 , and saw nobody showed any interest. 49 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.36. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While 37. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear 38. A. because B. when C. until D. unless 39. A. home B. world C. net D. cafe 40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning 41. A. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick 42. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that time 43. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened 44. A. once B. again C. first D. even 45. A. but B. so C. if D. or 46. A. effect B. attention C. outcome D. reaction 47. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out 48. A. turned out B. walked out C. came around D. looked around49. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all 50. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by 51. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek 52. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. design 53. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as 54. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize 55. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even thoughIV. 阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)There is a gigantic study that’s been done in 38 cultures. 56 turns out that in every culture, both males and females desire their potential mates to be bright. But we don’t have our IQs 57 (print) on our forehead. How do we know that someone’s 58 (intelligence)? In Western cultures, at least, it’s often by the person’s sense of humor. Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make 59 (connect) between many separate pieces of information, 60 (have) a sense of humor shows that we possess a wide knowledge and 61 we know how to think about things in novel and creative ways.Take a cartoon 62 example: a mouse is standing outside his house, having just pulled a gun on a cat, who pretends to give in by raising one paw (爪). “Six rounds. Nine lives. You do the math,” the cat says. In order to appreciate this joke, you need to know that mice are 63 (usual) the victims of cats, many guns have six bullets (子弹), and cats 64 (say) to have nine lives because of their ability to always land on their feet. You also need to be able to do some math 65 (understand) that the cat has the advantage in this scene after all.V. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）If the plan doesn’t meet with the manager’s a______________, our work will be forced to stop.The books in the library are well c______________ so that it is easy to find a specific one.U______________, I had to give up my travel plan for the winter vacation due to the Covid-19 epidemic. The new vaccine has saved a great many people’s lives and has proved b______________ to everyone concerned.This dish, which is t____________ of local cookery, enjoys great popularity among tourists.After weighing its strengths and w_____________, John decided to take the position. She accused the press photographers of v______________ her privacy.This house has long been a______________, for there’s thick dust everywhere.The hospital being c______________ at present will be completed in two years.Compared with buses, the underground which arrives at regular intervals is more p________.VI. 词组填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）我不知道如果the Amish在日常生活中脱离现代科技，他们是否能跟上外面世界的步伐。I wonder whether the Amish can __________ __________ __________ the world outside ifthey __________ __________ __________ modern technology in daily life. 77. 很多专家同意这一观点，即中药有减轻新冠病毒症状的可能性。Most experts __________ __________ the view that traditional Chinese medicines __________ __________ __________ __________ relieve symptoms of the novel coronavirus.78. 据报道，网络游戏上瘾的青少年有离群避世的倾向。It is reported that teenagers who __________ __________ __________ online games tend to __________ __________ the people and the world around them.79. 汽车应该要年检使之车况保持良好，不然，它们会诱发事故。Cars should be tested annually to be __________ __________ __________ __________, otherwise they would be __________ __________ __________ __________.80. 由军队掌管的火神山医院旨在治疗新冠病毒的感染者。Huoshenshan Hopstial, which was placed __________ __________ __________ __________ the army, __________ __________ __________ treating patients infected with novel coronavirus. VII. 书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，请你代表所在的红星中学写一封英文感谢信，致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，要点如下：1. 表达谢意；2. 感谢的原因；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear medical workers，I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.__________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua命题者：郑曙霞 吴自清 牟子龙 袁群波 熊科丹 陈晓红 陈莉校对者：郑曙霞 吴自清 牟子龙 袁群波 熊科丹 陈晓红 陈莉 2019学年第二学期 宁波市效实中学 高二英语阶段性测试答案听力录音稿Tape script(Text 1) W: So you need some information on animal cells. Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry, the reference books are not for lending.(Text 2) M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries, and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go? M: I’ll eat here. And here’s twenty dollars.(Text 3) M: I think we should replace that old computer. W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.(Text 4) M: Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday’s performance of Macbeth?W: The front seats and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50. The middle seats cost £14.50 and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn’t so good. All seats are £10 for students.M: I’ll have one in the middle please. I’m not a student.(Text 5) W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you … on Wednesday?W: I was going to, but couldn’t make it. I think I will go on Saturday night.(Text 6) W: Hey, Michael. Did you hear about the newcomer?M: Who?W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson, because he looks so much like him from the film Schindler’s List.M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders. He is the new head of the marketing department.W: Is he? I thought he was in your department, taking David Cook’s place in charge of the M103 Program.M: As a matter of fact, I’m head of the M103 Program now.(Text 7) W: May I come in, sir? M: Yes. Thanks for coming so quickly. W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom. W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends. W: Enjoy your day, sir. M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast?W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.(Text 8)M: Hello. This is Overseas Travel Agency. May I help you?W: Yes. My husband and I are planning to go to an island. Do you have any recommendations?M: Certainly, I would love to be of assistance. Off the top of my head I would suggest the island of Bali this time of year.W: Why Bali?M: At this time of year it rains a lot in most regions, but it is the dry season in Bali. Also, there are many excellent restaurants and hotels to choose from. Plus, Bali is known for its surfing and diving. And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great.W: That sounds amazing. Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat. Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us? We would like to spend as little as possible.M: It will take me a day or so to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do.W: Thank you. When we book the resort, will we have to pay for it right away, or can we pay for it when we get there?M: I’ll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you don’t actually have to pay for it until you get there. W: That sounds great. I look forward to talking with you again.(Text 9)M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling?M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging yet rewarding, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.W: OK. Thank you very much.(Text 10) W: “Sleep is of the dead.” “Sleep is a criminal waste of time.” That’s not me talking. That’s two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight, we have an equally well-known person, who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. He is one of this country’s leading scientists in sleep studies and the freethinking lecturer of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through; a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford. But his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has become a public speaker for sleep. And tonight’s lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell Foster.I. 听力 (20%) 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CABACII．阅读 (30%) 21-23 CDB 24-26 ADD 27-30 CDCB 31-35 DBEACIII. 完形填空 (20%) 36-40 DBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 ACBDBIV. 语篇填空 (10%) 56. It 57. printed 58.intelligent 59.connections 60.having 61.that 62.for 63. usually 64. are said 65. to understandV. 单词拼写（5%）66. approval 67. classified/categorized 68. Unfortunately/Unluckily 69.beneficial70. typical 71. weaknesses 72. violating 73. abandoned 74. constructed 75.punctual词组填空（5%）76. keep pace with; rid themselves of/get rid of77. subscribe to/agree with; have the potential to78. are /become addicted to; withdraw from79. kept in good condition; an invitation to accidents80. under the authority/control of; was aimed atVII. 书面表达 (10%)【Possible version】Dear medical workers，I am Li Hua from HongXing Middle School. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion, duty and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, bravely risk your life to help people in need. Very often you work so long and hard that you fall asleep wherever you can. Most important, what you’ve done greatly encourages us to fight against the virus. You deserve more praise.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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