2021省绥化青冈一中高二上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021省绥化青冈一中高二上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

青冈一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(时间 120 分钟 满分 150分)第I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. To our surprise, Lily’s is very different from her twin sister Lucy’s. A. feature B. character C. symbol D. sign2. in the east of Asia, China is a developing country with a long history. A. Located B. To locate C. Locate D. Locating3. — you or your sister fond of music?— Neither she nor I .Are; am B. Are; is C. Is; am D. Is; is4. When the soldier　　　his shirt, he discovered that his arms were black and blue. A. took on B. took over C. took in D. took off5. The new school will be built　　　there are some old houses. A. while B. where C. that D. which6. The supplies of sugar have been running low, 　　　a rise in prices. A. to cause B. causes C. caused D. causing7. Was it _____ she said or something that she did ____ you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which 8. Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.A. partly B. simply C.seriously D.equally9. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ______ the 12th century, ______ has brought a large income.A. dating from; which B. dated from; whichC. which dates from; that D. which dated from; which10. — Haven’t you carried out the new plan? — No. He suggested the plan ______ further. A. was discussed B. to be discussed C. discussing D. be discussed11.With the fresh water ________ short, we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirst at any time. A. to run B. to be run C. running D. run12.It took _____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than13.As you worked late yesterday, you________have come this morning.A.mayn't B.can't C. needn't D.mustn't14.In the last few years, thousands of films _____ all over the world.A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced15.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A.catching B.to be caught C..to catch D.being caught 16.He ______ all his money，and as a result，he had to ______ delivering milk door to door．A. used up；make a life with B. ran out of；make a living by C. ran out；make a living with D. used up；make a life by17.The way you thought of ________ the problem is not very good.A.to deal with B.dealing with C.dealt with D.dealt to18.My sister was against my suggestion that we go to Shanghai for our holiday while my brother was ________it.A.in favour of B.in memory of C.in front of D.in search of19.— I wonder how much you charge for your services.— The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.when B.until C. while D.before20.The Great Wall is _____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B. a so well-known C.such well-known a D. such a well-known第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrain Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.BOne spring,when I was 10,during one of my father's layoffs(失业),I could tell my mother was unhappy. I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother's Day gift. One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins,which,I learned years later,was known for its high­end fashions and styles. I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins,telling her I was looking for a Mother's Day present. “Do you think she'd like a purse?” she asked. “I thought she might,”I told her. She took out an Italian handbag made of leather. She asked me what I thought,and I told her that my mom would like it. “How much money do you have? ”she asked. “Twelve dollars,”I said. “You're in luck,”she told me.“It's only $11.You have a dollar left over for the card.”She gift­wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business,and I rode off home with the package under my arm. When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning,she asked in an accusing tone, “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11,”I said. My mother was shocked into silence. It wasn't until many years later,when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me. I always felt bad that I never had a chance to properly thank her. “You know,my son,what really amazes me to this day,” my mother said,“Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that I'll never forget. ”24.The author bought his mother a purse to ________. A.make his mother happy B.surprise his motherC.show his ability of making money D.thank his mother for buying him a bike25.Why was the author's mother shocked into silence? A.She wasn't expecting a gift from her son. B.The purse was bought from the Agins. C.The author bought a card to go with the purse. D.The Agins charged so little money for the purse. 26.Sylvia Agins' behavior shows that ________. A.she is good at making money B.she is kind and thoughtfulC.she knows how to choose presents D.she is critical and mean27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.An Unforgettable Event B.A Considerate MotherC.A Priceless Mother's Day Gift D.A Kind­hearted Shop OwnerCMany people believe that goldfish have a three-second memory（记忆力). In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers（控制杆）,and even play football.Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger,even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner.In one experiment,researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at a certain time of day, they would get food. If the lever was pushed any other time of day, nothing would happen. In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released（放走）them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. This has been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raising fish. Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the sea and lakes to grow to adulthood naturally. It's better for the environment and less cruel（残忍的）to the fish（relatively speaking).28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Blind goldfish can easily realize dangers.B.Goldfish are able to recognize their owner. C.Goldfish don't like to be touched by strangers.D.Blind goldfish have better hearing than non-blind ones.29.What does the first experiment mainly show?A. Goldfish have a good sense of time.B.Goldfish are good at pushing levers. C.Goldfish can play games with people. D.Goldfish like to be fed at a certain time. 30.What can we learn from the second experiment?A. Goldfish are fully grown within three months.B. Goldfish prefer living in the sea to living in the lake.C. Goldfish react quickly to the sound over loudspeakers.D.Goldfish can remember things they were taught a long time ago.31. In which part of a magazine may the text appear?A.Education. B. Environment. C.Sport. D. Science.DThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first,but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment．Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat（整洁的）and professional manner.It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman.And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style. Purchasing（购买）school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation（犹豫) and consideration．No matter what the school's policy is,there are only specific essential（基本的）pieces to the wardrobe（服装）that are necessary,so it won't break the bank.A few wardrobe items can last a long time.Parents could also enjoy an easy morning,as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly．Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore（锁事） when students are limited in their choices，so there shouldn't be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly.Some students may not like the lack of individuality（个性）with a uniform,but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.Celebrities（名人）and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students. 32.What would be the best title for the text ? A.How to dress properly． B.The history of school uniforms． C.The advantages of school uniforms． D.How to deal with pressure in school． 33.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ． A.is just a tradition that students should follow B.makes students feel less pressure in study C.helps students put more effort into their studies D.makes students lose their independence and identity 34.The underlined part"it won't break the bank"in Paragraph 3probably means "_______ "． A.a school uniform doesn't cost a lot of money B.a school uniform should be worn every day C.parents will have to go to the bank many times D.parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform 35.We can infer from the text that school uniforms __________． A.are not popular with fashion designers B.were not accepted by parents in the past C.will be designed by students themselves D.will be more fashionable in the future．第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked, __36__However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you. Prove you are paying attention. To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. __37__In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happening in another person's life. Handle criticism in a wise way. While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don't call that person out in front of a group. __38__Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed. Ask for advice. Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual's opinion.__39__When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it. __40___ Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they'll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.A.Try to be confident and respectful.B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.C. It doesn't have to be a big, life-changing event.D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.E. Always use an individual's name in a conversation.F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors.G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious---be nice, considerate and polite.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggie couldn't hear a thing. He was a 41 boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all 42 him. Unfortunately, though, he 43 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 44 him, and that maybe because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his 45 . Adults acted like he was unable to 46 them, as though he was some kind of baby. His friend Michael didn't like this. He decided that things had to be 47 . Michael's father was the town's mayor (市长), and Michael 48 to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day as a 49 to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 50 . The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 51 , in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with 52 and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how 53 life was when they couldn't hear anything. On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a 54 person. This meant he could be 55 just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of 56 .Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 57 , Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were 58 by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They 59 that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to 60 . That was the only difference.41.A. wealthy B. poor C. brave D. normal42.A. close to B. fond of C. strict with D. thankful for43.A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes44.A. hurt B. cheat C. punish D. shock45.A. home B. direction C. classroom D. car46.A. understand B. encourage C. protect D. support47.A. worked B. changed C. acted D. prepared48.A. learned B. prepared C. helped D. managed49.A. holiday B. term C. week D. journey50.A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game51.A. clothes B. hands C. rooms D. ears52.A. victories B. meals C. jokes D. lessons53.A. dangerous B. difficult C. short D. useless54.A. stupid B. deaf C. rude D. negative55.A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. fed56.A. him B. themselves C. itself D. them57.A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures58.A. frightened B. embarrassed C. surprised D. amused59.A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized60.A. watch B. eat C. communicate D. walk第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 55 分） 第二节（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Rice is widely planted in China and many other countries. In the rice-growing world, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, is a 61 (lead) figure. 62 a boy, he did well at school and got his nickname “the student who asks 63 (question)”. He studied agriculture in college and several years 64 (late) he began experiments in crop breeding. Years of hard work finally paid off. In 1970, he 65 (successful) discovered a special type of rice plant 66 give a higher yield. This was the breakthrough. As 67 result, Chinese rice productions 68 (rise) a lot in 1990’s, which was good news for Chinese people.Following this, Yuan Longping’s rice 69 (export) to other countries. Pakistan, for example, has brought in the new hybrid rice and its yield is much 70 (great)than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.第三部分 写作 (共两节 满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to visit there for a long time. It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world. There are many places of interests where you can learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Empire State Building. Unlucky, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11,2001, or I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be unforgettable experience.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Person I Respect Most The most beloved and respected person around me is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题答案单 项 选 择：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BAADB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CBCBD 16-20 BAACD 阅 读 理 解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 CBB 24-27 ADBC 28-31 BADD 32-35 CCAD 36-40 GCFBD完 形 填 空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DCBBA 56-60 ADCDC语 法 填 空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.leading 62. As 63. questions 64. later 65. successfully66.that/which 67. a 68.rose 69.was exported 70.greater短 文 改 错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. are改为am 2. had 改为have 3.visit 改为visiting 4. interests 改为interest 5. it 删掉 6.Unlucky 改为Unluckily 7. in 改为on 8.himself 改为myself 9.excited改为exciting 10.unforgettable 前加an书 面 表 达： The Person I Respect MostThe most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li.Though she has been teaching English for twenty years,she is still passionate about teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother.We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are why she deserves our respect.