2021苍南县金乡卫城中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021苍南县金乡卫城中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
2020年10月月考高二英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?At 6 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.2. What will the man do next? A. Argue with the woman. B. Pay for the damage. C. Buy a new book.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Career choice. C. Lecture professors.4. How did the woman go traveling? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At an airport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Why is the woman so happy? A. Her work will be shared. B. The new dress fits her well. C. Everything has been checked.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Host and guest.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the main problem with the man? A. He gets poor grades. B. He lacks sleep. C He feels stressed out. 9. How is the man dealing with his problem now? A. By listening to music. B. By running. C. By swimming.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Which sport is for a super pass member only?Basketball. B. Golf. C. Rock-climbing. How much does the swim-only pass cost?$10. B. $35. C. $40. How does the man feel about choosing the pass? A. Excited. B. Satisfied C. Confused.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is the woman’s plan for Sunday?Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going snowboarding.14. Where will the woman stay in Big Bear? A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house.15. What will the man do on the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Read books. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of the man’s weekend? A. It’s boring. B. It’s comforting. C. It’s relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Why did Reyes Guana stay in the car when his parents were working?He was very young. B. He didn't like working. C. He looked after brothers.What did Reyes Guana learn from cleaning the school?How to make money. B. How to respect others. C. How to move up the ranks.How many jobs has Reyes Guana had? 3. B. 4. C. 5.What is the guide in Reyes Guana’s current job?His Mexican origin. B. His life experience. C. His college education.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ALaura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, “Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what was happening to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious was happening.”So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Besides challenging moments, there were times when looking after her dad was a pure joy. “We’d wake up. I’d ask him what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure, off we’d go.”Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s was genetic, meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feeling as if she lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 am. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimer’s and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. “I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react and it all felt very hidden away, but I want to be honest and open.” She added, “The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) this will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing—that’s what is carrying me through.”21．Laura noticed her father’s dementia when ________.A．her father told her his condition in personB．people nearby informed her of her father’s conditionC．her father forgot his own birthday partyD．her father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party22．The underlined word “agonised” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．excited B．struggled C．shocked D．delighted23．Laura started the open talk in the hope of ________.A．getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s openlyB．earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’sC．making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’sD．raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UKBFor as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for health care, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(免疫的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia---a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as Tcells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells. The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients，” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only choice for many leukemia patients. In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy(化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells. But with a recovery rate of around 83%—according to a news release published by the FDA—it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the possibility to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”24．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A．To compare different ways of curing leukemia.B．To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.C．To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.D．To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.25．How does the new treatment for leukemia work?A．By using changed Tcells to destroy cancer cells.B．By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.C．By removing sick blood cells during a marrow transplant.D．By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.26．What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?A．It can save them many more trips to the hospital.B．It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.C．It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.D．It can reduce their pain in the process of the marrow transplant.27．What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude towards gene and cell therapies?A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．NegativeCRobots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes even more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig Maximilians Universität(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral(道德的) principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：“Under what conditions would adults be willing to sacrifice(牺牲) robots to save human lives?” The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful(仁慈的) being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict（矛盾）with their intended function—to be of help to us.”28．What has become a concern about robots?A．How to humanize them. B．How to treat them in life.C．How to use them effectively. D．How to find more applications.29．What can be inferred from Paulus’ words?A．Humanized robots offer less help to people.B．Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C．Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D．Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.30．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Robots, a Must for FutureB．Humanized Robots, a New TrendC．Robots Saved, People Take the HitD．Humanized Robots Replace Human第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. 31.________ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.________When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.Make a list of things you are grateful for.You often complain about the things you don’t have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. 33. ________Learn to adapt to the changes.There are many things you can’t change. 34.________ Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents’ and friends’ support, you can survive any life changes.Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.Constantly(不断地) ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don’t be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or a family member or see a therapist.Find what makes you happy.________ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!A．Change the way you think.B．Make friends with positive people.C．The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.D．Are you constantly complaining about your present job?E．Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.F．So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?G．Set down things you are thankful for and you’ll see that you don’t have any reason to complain.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 36 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 37 .Soon, there was a 38 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 39 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 40 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I 41 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 42 my shouts for help.I 43 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 44 my neighbour’s name but there was no 45 . I managed to 46 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 47 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 48 a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 49 as the fire was going to 50 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbor came back, he was 51 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 53 it.Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 55 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.36. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom37. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa38. A. valuable B. hot C. special D. burning39. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once40. A. examine B. search C. reserve D. smell41. A. said B. shouted C. received D. whispered42. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to43. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped44. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for45. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire46. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into47. A. and B. but C. because D. therefore48. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly49. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times50. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return51. A. amazing B. sad C. sick D. angry52. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets53. A. expect B. want C. accept D. permit54. A. persuaded B. begged C. admitted D. invited55. A. gradually B. particularly C. specially D. regularly第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021—an event that it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international 56.____________(exchange) in technical skills. Hosting the event will help guide the whole society 57.____________(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. It will also help create 58.____________ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skills. China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled. They were first classified by the government in 2003. They 59.____________(include) as one of the major Statelevel talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, 60.____________(mark) a significant rise in their social status.China’s 61.____________(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty. It was in 1866 62.____________ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established. In 1978, the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of 63.____________(talent) technicians. As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply. More recently, technical education 64.____________(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation’s producing power. Every year, a growing number of people attach great importance 65.____________ technical education and training.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请。内容要点： （1）愿意参加； （2）自身优势； （3）计划与期望。注意事项：词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作（满分25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive.com. While visiting an online college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AABCB21-23 DBA24-27 BACB28-30 BBC31-35 FAGCD36-55 CCDDA BABCA DBAAB BDCDCDear Sir/Madam,      I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience Chinese Spring Festival. I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.     I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the spring festivals by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year's visit to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.      Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can't wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.  Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua56. Exchanges57. to respect58. a 59. were included60. marking61. earliest62. that63. talented64. has received65. toIt‘s really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. Undoubtedly, students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications. At least, they should visit the school and figure out its real conditions in advance. For students who are short of money and time, registering for the online college fair is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.