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2021济南长清一中高二下学期5月阶段性质量检测英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2021济南长清一中高二下学期5月阶段性质量检测英语试卷含答案
济南市长清第一中学阶段性质量检测 英语试题 2021.5时间 120分钟 分值 150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B' C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security. 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker. 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesn’t need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASurfing： Famous Beaches, Famous WavesNorth Shore, Oahu, Hawaii; Famous for being the birthplace of surfingWide, and beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. Between October and February, this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the ocean can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competitionThis busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding（趴板冲 浪）.and board surfing at every level, beginner to expert. At night, the beach's fire pits draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless SummerThis area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sharks, but at other times, surfaces are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer IIThis beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which arc good for long boarders or short boarders, beginners or expense, with the best waves from April to July. Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks. The relaxed atmosphere and nearly perfectly year-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.21. The beach with the biggest waves is .A. Oahu's North Shore B. Huntington Beach C. Jeffreys Bay D. Tamarindo22. Jeffreys Bay and Tamarindo are both known for .A. offshore rocks B. competitions C. movies D. dolphins23. How are North Shore and Huntington Beach similar? .A. Both beaches are the same lengthB. Both are suitable for all surfing levelsC. The waves are both perfect for body surfingD. Winter is the best time to surf at both beachesBSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s,a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People travelled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles—large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made. Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems(茎) are bent but not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious. Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.24What does the underlined word "odd" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Big B. Bad. C. Unreal. D. Unusual. 25. It's generally thought that crop circles _____. A. are made during the night B. happen in the same places C. are found in terrible places D. have very frightening designs 26. Which of the following have the scientists proved? A. Some crop circles are man-made. B. UFOs help create some crop circles. C. There actually are crop circles made by aliens. D. Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.27. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Crop Circles B. Different Designs of Crop Circles C. Crop Circles: The Unsolved Mystery D. Crop Circles: The Great Influence on FarmsCIn Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an "aha" moment: How about placing a fake(假的)egg containing a GPS tracker.That's bow the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS (racking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, "it's very difficult to tell the difference.'' says Williams.Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves, many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.Still, stepping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America, trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica, for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need, above all. ''It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation.,' says Williams. 28. What the major threat to the existence of sea turtles?A. Unsafe GPS trackers. B. Unguarded Sea Beaches.C. The overhunt of turtle eggs. D. The popular dishes of sea turtles.29. How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2?A. By listing scientific data. B. By clarifying the process,C. By making a comparison. D. By using an expert's words.30. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to .A. look into the whole deal of turtle eggsB. catch the egg thievesC. test the GPS trackersD. learn about the current situation of sea turtles31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea TurtlesB, Sea Turtles Draw International ConcernC. GPS Trackers Improve Tracking AccuracyD. Central America Need Wildlife ProtectionDScience fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions(矛盾) before you start writing. When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.32. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction? A. Science fiction promotes the development of actual science. B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science. C. Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction. D. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction. 33. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _____. A. making comparisons B. giving examples C. following the time order D. analyzing causes 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. B. It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels. C. Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true. D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction. 35. The target readers of the passage are _____. A. young scientists B. science fiction writers C. college students D. professional journalists第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more, or you've been out of shape recently. 36 . But how do you find the motivation, time and resources to get fit, particularly if you haven't exercised for a while?For some people, hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started. 37 .However, finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging. 38 , And many people such as office workers, vehicle or machine operators have low activity levels at work and don't feel like exercising after a long day.One way to overcome these barriers（障碍） might be to attend a group exercise session or join a sports club. 39 , you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable. Havinga friend to exercise with or teammates to support you gives a sense of commitment so that you have to be there and will be challenged if you fail to show up.You don't need to go to a gym with a lot of fancy equipment. 40 . And rather than improving muscle strength with weights at the gym, you can fill milk bottles with water instead.A. If you find exercise boringB. When you perform aerobic exerciseC. Maybe you've decided that it's time to lose some weightD. That's why it's important to continue and repeat exercise sessionsE. We know being "time poof" is a common reason for not exercisingF. Many exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, don't need special equipmentG. So it's a good idea to get a health check before starting if you haven't exercised for years第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman was walking along the beach on a damp day, lost in thought. Suddenly she was 41 back to reality by a sound of someone shouting. It was from a man, just visible through the mist（薄雾）.His arms wide, he shouted, "Come, blessings!” He took a 42 in one direction and then another, shouting 43_, “Come, blessings, come!"The woman stopped, 44 the scene. Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call for something he 45 . She started walking toward the man, hoping to speak to him and express her thanks to him for the 46 she had got from his calling. As she walked, the wind continued to 47 his voice, "Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!" She started to speak the simple yet powerful words along with him, feeling 48 inspired each time.Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist with 49 . The woman now was 50 enough to hear him crying to the dog, "Blessings! There you are! I thought I had _51 you!”At first the woman felt 52 for making such a ridiculous mistake. She confused a dog named Blessings for a wonderful moment of communication with God. But as she continued her walk, she smiled contentedly. She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for the 53 . and other blessings she longed for. It was clear, 54 the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.Perhaps, she thought, it was not a 55 that the man had named his dog Blessings. And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A robot named Tony was sent to Claire’s house (56)______(test) out. He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair (57)_______ a deep voice. Not only did he look like a human, but he (58)_______ (behave) like a real man. He did everything to comfort Claire. He prepared breakfast in (59)__________ morning. He even tried to help Claire get (60)________(dress), which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was not (61)_________(satisfy) with her house, he began to improve it. When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve 62)_________(she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by (63)________(hold) a party at home. Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think (64) __________(exact) like a real man. He even fell in love with his hostess, Claire, near the end of the test. (65)___________ an excellent science fiction it is! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.Working in the research institute gave me a chance to t________ out some of the latest ideas in economics. 67.If you phone for an ___________(预约)in advance, it’ll save you waiting. 68.We must d__________ war against gang of terrorists. 69. The satellite enables us to _________(计算)their precise location anywhere in the world. 70. Regardless of how creative and skillful you are, we ________(敦促) you not to do this. 71. The explosion shook the _________ (地基) of the houses nearby. 72. There are two p___________parties in the US—the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. 73. A bar is conveniently _________(位于) within the grounds. 74.I have read a book ______________(entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer. 75.We can come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as f__________ in the world. 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond（池塘）wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum （起泡的浮渣）.Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Hany said to me, “Try walking across."The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but 1 hesitated. "Go ahead " Hany urged. "Try it. You're lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It'll be fun." I wanted io please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. 1 began to slide across the pond.In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack! 1 stretched out （伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting（腐烂）creatures.I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material as it became completely wet, it dragged me down. 1 was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. "I can't get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头用己为你写。Paragraph 1; Harry turned and ran from the pond. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________济南市长清第一中学阶段性质量检测 英语试题答案 2021.5听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ACAAB阅读 21-23 ACD 24-27 DAAC 28-31 CBAA 32-35 DBCB七选五 36-40 CGEAF完形 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BBADC语法填空 56.to be tested 57.and 58.behaved 59.the 60.dressed 61.satisfied 62.her 63.holding 64.exactly 65.What单词拼写1.test 2. appointment 3. declare 4. calculate 5. urge 6. foundations 7. political 8. located 9. entitled 10. freedom作文 Paragraph 1: Harry turned and ran from the pond. “Wait for me! It won’t be long,” he exclaimed to me.Desperate and hopeless, I closed my eyes, praying this was all a dream. And even worse, the water was so cold that it felt like millions of needles were stabbing me. How I wished that I could fly out of the icy water like a bird! After what seemed to be ages, Harry returned to the pond, with a long branch in his hand. As I grabbed hold of one end of the branch, my brother started to drag the other with every last ounce of his strength.Thank goodness, I was able to climb out of the ice hole and then we rushed home.Paragraph 2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. “Oh, my God!Where have you been?” she said in surprise. “You're completely wet.” “It’s Harry’s fault!” I complained to her through my chattering teeth. When I told her what had happened to me, her eyes were wide with horror.All of a sudden, she took my arm, pulled me into the bathroom and then gave me a warm bath. After that,mum dressed me in a warm coat, wrapped me in a blanket and poured me a cup of hot milk. She sat next tome, smiling, relieved that I was all right. Sure enough, my brother was criticized by mum for his lack of safety awareness. 41. A. calledB. broughtC. forcedD. moved42. A. stepB. breathC. glanceD. chance43. A. constantlyB. merrilyC. angrilyD. excitedly44. A. calling upB. looking intoC. dealing withD. thinking about45. A.desiredB. foundC. choseD. forgot46. A. delightB. contributionC. inspirationD. education47. A. changeB. carryC. blowD. clear48. A. increasinglyB. depressinglyC. directlyD. consistently49. A. frightB. sorrowC. joyD. anxiety50. A. cleverB. enthusiasticC. guiltyD. close51. A. injuredB, lostC. leftD. saved52. A. goodB. sillyC. rightD, wrong53. A. goodnessB. answerC. challengeD. fact54. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even if55. A. advantageB. fictionC. coincidenceD. burden
济南市长清第一中学阶段性质量检测 英语试题 2021.5时间 120分钟 分值 150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B' C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports. 16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security. 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker. 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesn’t need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASurfing： Famous Beaches, Famous WavesNorth Shore, Oahu, Hawaii; Famous for being the birthplace of surfingWide, and beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. Between October and February, this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the ocean can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competitionThis busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding（趴板冲 浪）.and board surfing at every level, beginner to expert. At night, the beach's fire pits draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless SummerThis area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sharks, but at other times, surfaces are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer IIThis beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which arc good for long boarders or short boarders, beginners or expense, with the best waves from April to July. Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks. The relaxed atmosphere and nearly perfectly year-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.21. The beach with the biggest waves is .A. Oahu's North Shore B. Huntington Beach C. Jeffreys Bay D. Tamarindo22. Jeffreys Bay and Tamarindo are both known for .A. offshore rocks B. competitions C. movies D. dolphins23. How are North Shore and Huntington Beach similar? .A. Both beaches are the same lengthB. Both are suitable for all surfing levelsC. The waves are both perfect for body surfingD. Winter is the best time to surf at both beachesBSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s,a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People travelled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles—large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made. Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems(茎) are bent but not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious. Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.24What does the underlined word "odd" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Big B. Bad. C. Unreal. D. Unusual. 25. It's generally thought that crop circles _____. A. are made during the night B. happen in the same places C. are found in terrible places D. have very frightening designs 26. Which of the following have the scientists proved? A. Some crop circles are man-made. B. UFOs help create some crop circles. C. There actually are crop circles made by aliens. D. Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.27. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Crop Circles B. Different Designs of Crop Circles C. Crop Circles: The Unsolved Mystery D. Crop Circles: The Great Influence on FarmsCIn Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an "aha" moment: How about placing a fake(假的)egg containing a GPS tracker.That's bow the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS (racking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, "it's very difficult to tell the difference.'' says Williams.Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves, many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.Still, stepping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America, trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica, for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need, above all. ''It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation.,' says Williams. 28. What the major threat to the existence of sea turtles?A. Unsafe GPS trackers. B. Unguarded Sea Beaches.C. The overhunt of turtle eggs. D. The popular dishes of sea turtles.29. How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2?A. By listing scientific data. B. By clarifying the process,C. By making a comparison. D. By using an expert's words.30. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to .A. look into the whole deal of turtle eggsB. catch the egg thievesC. test the GPS trackersD. learn about the current situation of sea turtles31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea TurtlesB, Sea Turtles Draw International ConcernC. GPS Trackers Improve Tracking AccuracyD. Central America Need Wildlife ProtectionDScience fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions(矛盾) before you start writing. When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.32. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction? A. Science fiction promotes the development of actual science. B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science. C. Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction. D. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction. 33. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _____. A. making comparisons B. giving examples C. following the time order D. analyzing causes 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. B. It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels. C. Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true. D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction. 35. The target readers of the passage are _____. A. young scientists B. science fiction writers C. college students D. professional journalists第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more, or you've been out of shape recently. 36 . But how do you find the motivation, time and resources to get fit, particularly if you haven't exercised for a while?For some people, hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started. 37 .However, finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging. 38 , And many people such as office workers, vehicle or machine operators have low activity levels at work and don't feel like exercising after a long day.One way to overcome these barriers（障碍） might be to attend a group exercise session or join a sports club. 39 , you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable. Havinga friend to exercise with or teammates to support you gives a sense of commitment so that you have to be there and will be challenged if you fail to show up.You don't need to go to a gym with a lot of fancy equipment. 40 . And rather than improving muscle strength with weights at the gym, you can fill milk bottles with water instead.A. If you find exercise boringB. When you perform aerobic exerciseC. Maybe you've decided that it's time to lose some weightD. That's why it's important to continue and repeat exercise sessionsE. We know being "time poof" is a common reason for not exercisingF. Many exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, don't need special equipmentG. So it's a good idea to get a health check before starting if you haven't exercised for years第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman was walking along the beach on a damp day, lost in thought. Suddenly she was 41 back to reality by a sound of someone shouting. It was from a man, just visible through the mist（薄雾）.His arms wide, he shouted, "Come, blessings!” He took a 42 in one direction and then another, shouting 43_, “Come, blessings, come!"The woman stopped, 44 the scene. Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call for something he 45 . She started walking toward the man, hoping to speak to him and express her thanks to him for the 46 she had got from his calling. As she walked, the wind continued to 47 his voice, "Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!" She started to speak the simple yet powerful words along with him, feeling 48 inspired each time.Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist with 49 . The woman now was 50 enough to hear him crying to the dog, "Blessings! There you are! I thought I had _51 you!”At first the woman felt 52 for making such a ridiculous mistake. She confused a dog named Blessings for a wonderful moment of communication with God. But as she continued her walk, she smiled contentedly. She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for the 53 . and other blessings she longed for. It was clear, 54 the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.Perhaps, she thought, it was not a 55 that the man had named his dog Blessings. And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A robot named Tony was sent to Claire’s house (56)______(test) out. He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair (57)_______ a deep voice. Not only did he look like a human, but he (58)_______ (behave) like a real man. He did everything to comfort Claire. He prepared breakfast in (59)__________ morning. He even tried to help Claire get (60)________(dress), which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was not (61)_________(satisfy) with her house, he began to improve it. When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve 62)_________(she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by (63)________(hold) a party at home. Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think (64) __________(exact) like a real man. He even fell in love with his hostess, Claire, near the end of the test. (65)___________ an excellent science fiction it is! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.Working in the research institute gave me a chance to t________ out some of the latest ideas in economics. 67.If you phone for an ___________(预约)in advance, it’ll save you waiting. 68.We must d__________ war against gang of terrorists. 69. The satellite enables us to _________(计算)their precise location anywhere in the world. 70. Regardless of how creative and skillful you are, we ________(敦促) you not to do this. 71. The explosion shook the _________ (地基) of the houses nearby. 72. There are two p___________parties in the US—the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. 73. A bar is conveniently _________(位于) within the grounds. 74.I have read a book ______________(entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer. 75.We can come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as f__________ in the world. 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond（池塘）wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum （起泡的浮渣）.Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Hany said to me, “Try walking across."The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but 1 hesitated. "Go ahead " Hany urged. "Try it. You're lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It'll be fun." I wanted io please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. 1 began to slide across the pond.In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack! 1 stretched out （伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting（腐烂）creatures.I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material as it became completely wet, it dragged me down. 1 was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. "I can't get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头用己为你写。Paragraph 1; Harry turned and ran from the pond. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________济南市长清第一中学阶段性质量检测 英语试题答案 2021.5听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ACAAB阅读 21-23 ACD 24-27 DAAC 28-31 CBAA 32-35 DBCB七选五 36-40 CGEAF完形 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BBADC语法填空 56.to be tested 57.and 58.behaved 59.the 60.dressed 61.satisfied 62.her 63.holding 64.exactly 65.What单词拼写1.test 2. appointment 3. declare 4. calculate 5. urge 6. foundations 7. political 8. located 9. entitled 10. freedom作文 Paragraph 1: Harry turned and ran from the pond. “Wait for me! It won’t be long,” he exclaimed to me.Desperate and hopeless, I closed my eyes, praying this was all a dream. And even worse, the water was so cold that it felt like millions of needles were stabbing me. How I wished that I could fly out of the icy water like a bird! After what seemed to be ages, Harry returned to the pond, with a long branch in his hand. As I grabbed hold of one end of the branch, my brother started to drag the other with every last ounce of his strength.Thank goodness, I was able to climb out of the ice hole and then we rushed home.Paragraph 2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. “Oh, my God!Where have you been?” she said in surprise. “You're completely wet.” “It’s Harry’s fault!” I complained to her through my chattering teeth. When I told her what had happened to me, her eyes were wide with horror.All of a sudden, she took my arm, pulled me into the bathroom and then gave me a warm bath. After that,mum dressed me in a warm coat, wrapped me in a blanket and poured me a cup of hot milk. She sat next tome, smiling, relieved that I was all right. Sure enough, my brother was criticized by mum for his lack of safety awareness. 41. A. calledB. broughtC. forcedD. moved42. A. stepB. breathC. glanceD. chance43. A. constantlyB. merrilyC. angrilyD. excitedly44. A. calling upB. looking intoC. dealing withD. thinking about45. A.desiredB. foundC. choseD. forgot46. A. delightB. contributionC. inspirationD. education47. A. changeB. carryC. blowD. clear48. A. increasinglyB. depressinglyC. directlyD. consistently49. A. frightB. sorrowC. joyD. anxiety50. A. cleverB. enthusiasticC. guiltyD. close51. A. injuredB, lostC. leftD. saved52. A. goodB. sillyC. rightD, wrong53. A. goodnessB. answerC. challengeD. fact54. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even if55. A. advantageB. fictionC. coincidenceD. burden
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