2021六安一中高二下学期第二次阶段检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2021六安一中高二下学期第二次阶段检测英语试题含答案

六安一中2020~2021学年第二学期高二年级第二次阶段检测英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go outing. B. Make some plans. C. Work on her paper.2. What was the original price of the T-shirt?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To meet a friend. C. To visit an exhibition.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.5. Why did Alex sell his car?A. He thought it was old.B. He wanted to buy a new one.C. He worried about traffic on the road. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which would the woman prefer?A. A quiet area. B. A smoking area. C. A non-smoking area.7. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Ivan anxious about?A. His problems with English. B. The coming exams. C. His part-time work.9. What advice does the woman give?A. To get enough sleep. B. To find a good job. C. To study hard together.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does Amy do so well in English?A. By travelling to America. B. By staying up late at night. C. By listening to the online radio.11. How does Amy find her English study?A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. C. Terrible.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. She wants to know more about the club.B. She hopes to find a job in the club.C. She plans to go to evening classes.14. How long has the woman been in Washington?A. Three years. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.15. What do the members do on Thursday evening?A. They have sports. B. They have dinner together. C. They have language classes.16. What will the man do after the call?A. Visit the woman. B. Send the woman a form. C. Have a meal with the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of holding the yearly walk?A. To raise some money. B. To ask people to buy books. C. To build up people's health.18. What do you need to wear for walking?A. Old shoes and clothes. B. New shoes and old clothes. C. Old shoes and comfortable clothes.19. Who can help you along the road?A. Volunteers. B. Workers. C. Drivers.20. How often does the bus leave?A. Every two hours. B. Every half hour. C. Per hour第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Gyms in San DiegoSOULCYCLELocation: 4303 La Jolla Village Dr 2108 22.Phone number: (858) 333-6190The cycling studio finally made their way to San Diego — and we couldn't be more excited! While the running and jumping will make you sweat up a storm, it's impossible not to smile when your instructors send you motivational phrases during class. Situated in the UTC Westfield mall, it's the perfect place to get in a workout after shopping.RENEGADE FIT CAMPLocation: 440 W Washington StPhone number: (619) 677- 1861Working out at Renegade is nothing short of intense. The lights are turned down low, the music is loud, and the 15-minute sets will make you sweat like never before. Each hour-long group class combines HIT-style exercise and floor work with bodyweight exercise. And the endorphin rush will keep you coming back for more — no matter how sore you are.TITLE CLUBLocation: Birch Rd 1215Phone number: (858) 632-7859If it seems like everyone from suburban moms to supermodels is hitting the boxing ring these days, you aren't wrong. But who can blame them? If you're looking to tone up and show some aggression, give Title Boxing a try. It offers a variety of classes that include cardio (心肺) exercise, full-body combinations and expert coaching. TRILOGY SANCTUARYLocation: 7650 Girard Ave #400Phone number: (858) 633-3893Stepping off the elevator into Trilogy's rooftop space is extremely pleasant. The space includes ocean views, comfortable sofa for socializing, and a delicious cafe. Class offerings include everything from yoga to meditation (冥想). It is created as a space to inspire people to lead healthy lives and you can't help but leave feeling energized after a visit. 21. Which of the following features bike-riding exercise?A. SOULCYCLE B. TRILOGY SANCTUARYC. TITLE CLUB D. RENEGADE FIT CAMP22. What can we learn about Title Club?A. It plays loud music. B. It is designed for women only.C. It offers food and drinks. D. It offers training in boxing.23. Which number should you call if you are interested in yoga classes?A. (858) 333-6190. B. (858) 633-3893.C. (858) 632-7859. D. (619) 677-1861.BWhen I was 6,my elder brother brought me to the local BMX (自行车越野) track to ride in a kids' race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place. I've loved racing ever since.I turned pro at 15, which isn't possible now. You have to be 17 to compete professionally. Around the time I went pro, BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. I'm the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.BMX isn't judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but it's an extreme sport. It's like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speed — I go 40 mph by the time I'm two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first. Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility (灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I'm focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can't capitalize on an error and pass me! I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. I'm continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, I'll keep coming back.24. What do we know about the author?A. She withdrew from her first BMX race.B. She became the youngest BMX rider in America.C. Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.D. Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.25. To win the BMX race, the author has to .A. jump highest B. focus her attentionC. play tricks D. keep balanced all the way26. The underlined phrase "capitalize on" in Paragraph4 probably means .A. make up for B. keep an eye onC. take advantage of D. take notice of27. What qualities have led to the author's success?A. Proud and serious. B. Optimistic and generous.C. Ambitious and hard-working. D. Independent and cooperative.CA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches to losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000, you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, it’s probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our body’s energy expenditure (消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far less than needed to look thin，it may have negative effects on the body. When people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesn’t have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories. It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our society’s obsession. It needn't be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.28. What do we know about the calorie deficit?A. It helps people lose weight. B. It is a way of doing exercises.C. It affects people's lives positively. D. It means the calories people consume.29. Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?A. A calorie is a unit to store daily energy.B. People need to burn calories to be alive.C. Calorie intake is merely to keep our organs operating.D. Living animals only burn calories after activities.30. What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?A. Focusing on the calorie math when eating.B. Focusing on different calories when eating.C. Having bags of potato chips containing enough calories.D. Having balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Influences of calorie deficits. B. Approaches to lose weight.C. Distinctions between calories. D. Ways to track calorie intake.DDelivery robots, once a sci-fi fantasy, became a reality this year. They're increasingly being seen as a solution to "last-mile delivery" — delivering goods from a local warehouse to their final destination. But how do robots find the door? It's not always simple. GPS can take the robot to the right address, but can't tell it whether the door is to the left of the garage or at the end of the garden path. That's why researchers at MIT have developed a new robot navigation (导航) system. In the new system, which covers an area of three suburban neighborhoods, they trained the algorithm (算法) on satellite maps. Michael Everett, a graduate student in MIT, color-coded the maps based on environmental features — sidewalks yellow, driveways blue, doors gray. He trained the program using both complete images of the landscape and images that were partly covered, since a moving robot will often have its view partially blocked by street features, cars or pedestrians.Everett and his team then developed a "cost-to-go estimator" algorithm for choosing a path of maximum efficiency (and thus minimum "cost"). This algorithm created a second map, where darker locations are farther from the goal, and lighter locations are closer. A road or sidewalk might be darker, while a driveway would be lighter and the lighter it is, the closer it gets to the front door. The front door — the destination — is the lightest. This cost-to-go estimator map helps a robot make informed decisions on the fly. The new system proves to be both efficient and accurate. "It is an important step in achieving faster real-time delivery," says Mohit Bansal, a professor at the University of North Carolina.Bansal says the next hurdle will be to enable robots to handle longer commands, including commands with negation (such as "don't go to the side door''). Another challenge will be developing robots that can ask questions if they get lost or confused."My vision there is that all our robots are going to be able to just understand really casual human instructions like, 'hey, robot, go grab a coffee for me.' '' Everett says.32. Why do MIT researchers develop a new navigation system?A. To avoid the signal failure. B. To improve the function of GPS.C. To take robots to the right address. D. To guide robots to deliver goods precisely.33. We can infer that the purpose of using partly-covered images is to .A. instruct robots to catch colorful picturesB. enable robots to identify cars and pedestriansC. redirect robots when they are disabled by trafficD. help robots better recognize environmental features34. What is Michael Everett's attitude towards the future of robots?A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Forget About the Post Office-Robots Can HelpB. Helping Delivery Robots Find Your Front DoorC. Covering the Last Mile — So Close Yet So FarD. Open Your Door to the MIT Delivery Service第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In everyday life, we are often faced with important decisions — such as whether to apply for a new job or start a new course. 36 The more we can test our limits and abilities, the more we will learn about ourselves. New challenges are opportunities for us. 37 Rather than seeing the opportunity, often, we focus on what it will be like to fail. As a result, taking on a new challenge can be frightening. In these cases, we may avoid the challenge altogether and carry on down the same path we were on.We make some excuses to ourselves so that we can stay in our comfort zone. 38 By avoiding challenges, we don't have the opportunities to learn about ourselves. We feel trapped. We are troubled by discomfort, anxiety, and the sense that things are not quite right.There are times when we might want to avoid a challenge for good, realistic reasons. Perhaps, deep down, we are frightened of what other people might say and of what we might learn about ourselves. But instead of acknowledging that, we tell ourselves that now is not a good time, or that this isn't the right opportunity. 39 To lead an successful life, we need to take on new challenges that give us more opportunities to be ourselves. It is not that successful people don't feel the same fear; rather, they are simply more willing to face their fear. 40 The question is not how to lead a life in which we never feel the fear of failure, but rather, how we can moved forward despite our fear.A. In reality, it is our fear talking.B. The fear of failure can be too much to bear.C. However, we don't always see it that way.D. People think we can stay in our comfort zone and keep learning.E. Taking on such challenges is an important part of growing as a person.F. But the truth is that staying in our comfort zone is not necessarily comfortable.G. They are open to new experiences, cherishing the challenges of learning about themselves.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was10:15 p.m. when Esposito arrived at the train station. She jumped into her Honda and began her 41 home. Out of nowhere an unexpected car 42 crashed into Esposito’s pushing her backward onto the tracks. She got 43 in her vehicle, shocked by the impact.As it happened, Dipinto, a volunteer 44 , was going to bed. He was crawling under the 45 when he heard the crash of metal on metal coming from outside. Unhesitatingly, he grabbed a 46 and rushed out the door still in pajamas(睡衣). "Any firefighter would have done so. We're always on 47 ." he explained later. The first car he 48 , 500 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito's. Soon, by the light of his flashlight, he 49 Esposito's car lying messily on the tracks. Then he heard a (n) 50 sound breaking through the sky: the bells signaling a (n) 51 train. "I absolutely could see the headlight of the train." he 52 .DiPinto, an experienced rescuer, immediately bent to 53 Esposito's side window violently. "Where am I?" Esposito voiced weakly with her 54 unfocused. "You're suffering a car crash and 55 pulling out at once, madam." DiPinto 56 . He struggled against the door handle, but the door was 57 shut. The train loaded with oil, at a speed, which is 65 miles per hour, was 58 near. DiPinto turned to the passenger side and threw open the door. He 59 the airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat before speed-walking her to 60 . Within six seconds, the train ran over Positive's car."It was like a Hollywood movie." the reporter joked. 41. A. drive B. walk C. holiday D. flight42. A. purposely B. secretly C. suddenly D. specially43. A. burnt B. stuck C. buried D. settled44. A. truck driver B. journalist C. policeman D. firefighter45. A. seats B. covers C. bed D. car46. A. blanket B. pillow C. wallet D. flashlight47. A. leave B. business C. duty D. vacation48. A. came upon B. left behind C. held out D. gave up49. A. entered B. pushed C. crashed D. spotted50. A. calming B. fading C. clicking D. alarming51. A. stopping B. flying C. approaching D. paving52. A. wondered B. recalled C. continued D. thought53. A. strike B. tap C. brush D. wipe54. A. points B. questions C. eyes D. words55. A. need B. escape C. resist D. miss56. A. declared B. shouted C. announced D. whispered57. A. tied B. jammed C. glued D. nailed58. A. drawing B. chasing C. rolling D. dragging59. A. pulled over B. tried out C. blew up D. push aside60. A. threat B. danger C. safety D. treatment第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day 61 (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22 — the holiday's 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global 62 (celebrate) that's sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 63 (event) focused on green living. 64 (elect) to the U.S. Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 65 risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 66 (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War "teach-ins" that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist 67 had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with 68 army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson's Senate office 69 (organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the "Environmental decade with a bang," as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is "climate action." EarthDay. org hopes it will be the 70 (large) volunteer event in history. 第四部分 作文第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分The food wasted global every year can feed million of hungry people. In response to the national call against food waste, our school start the Clean Plate Campaign last week. Variety school activities were carried out for this reason. Young volunteers put up posters and signs promoted food saving on campus to increase awareness of respecting food labor or valuing food among students. Also class meetings were held to make a change in the students attitude and encourage them become eco-pioneers. Through the campaign, we have realized that we should do to avoid food waste. To save food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 David 对中国生肖（the Chinese zodiac）十分感兴趣，希望了解相关情况。请你以牛年为例，给他写一份信，内容包括：1. 中国年与动物相对应；2. 中国牛的寓意(勤劳、坚韧······)；3. 人们的牛年愿景。注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:牛年(the Year of the Ox)Dear David, Yours sincerely,Li Hua六安一中 2020~2021 学年第二学期高二年级第二次阶段检测英语试卷参考答案听力：1~ 5 CBABC 6~10CABCC 11~15 BAACB 16~20 BACAB阅读：A【答案】21-23:A D B文章介绍了位于美国圣地亚哥的四所体育馆。21. A 细节题。根据正文第一段第一句可知，SOULCYCLE 是一个以单车为特色的训练馆 (cycling studio), 故选A。22. D 细节题。根据正文第三段可知，Title Club 提供的是拳击有关的训练，故选D。23. B 细节题。根据正文最后一段可知，最后一个体育馆提供瑜伽训练课程，而该场馆的电话为（858633-3893），故选B。B【答案】24-27: A B C C 24. A 细节题。由文章第一段可知，当主人公6岁的时候，第一次去当地的 BMX参加儿童比赛，但是由于起跑门外的小山看起来很陡峭，主人公退却了，故A正确。25. B 概括题。由文章第四段可知，对于 BMX，力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以主人公每周至少锻炼五天来做准备，并且全程集中注意力保持前进，故选B。 26. C 词义猜测题。结合画线处前后文可知，该句的意思是如果她在赛场上犯了错误，她必须继续前进，集中精力去赢得比赛，这样竞争对手就不能利用她的一个错误来超越她，故选C。27. C 推断题。由文章最后一段可知，主人公在里约奥运会上获得银牌，但她觉得自己有能力夺得金牌，从这可以看出主人公是有雄心的，她一直在努力发挥她在这项运动中的潜力直到感到完全满意，结合文章整体训练经历，可以看出主人公是勤奋的， 故选C。C【答案】28-31: A B D A28. 细节理解题。根据第一段 A calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches to losing weight... 可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。29. 细节理解题。根据第二段 In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesn’t have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories. 可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives. 及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。D【答案】32-35:D D B B32. D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词"MIT researchers develop a new navigation system" 回文章定位到第二段首句和第一段最后一句"GPS can take the robot to the right address, but can't tell it whether the door is to the left of the garage or at the end of the garden path."，可知 GPS不能告诉机器人精确的位置，所以选D。 33. D 细节推断题。根据题干关键词"using partly-covered images"回文章定位到第二段最后一句，句中答案处"since a moving robot will often have its view partially bloked by street features, cars or pedestrians"可知，目的是帮助机器人更好地识别环境特点，所以选D。 34. B 态度题。根据最后一段可知，Michael Rverett 对机器人的未来的态度是乐观的，所以选 B。A. objective 客观的；C. cautious 焦虑的；D. ambiguous 模糊不清的；均不符合题意。35. B 主旨题。本文是新生事物类说明文，主要介绍了一种新的机器人导航系统可以指导机器人精确地递送货物，所以选B。【D篇参考译文】送货机器人，曾经是科幻小说的幻想，今年变成了现实。他们越来越被视为“最后一英里送货”的解决方案——将货物从当地仓库运送到最终目的地。但是机器人如何找到门呢？这并不总是简单的。GPS 可以把机器人带到正确的地址，但不能告诉它门是在车库的左边还是在花园小路的尽头。这就是为什么麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种新的机器人导航系统。在这个新的系统中，他们在卫星地图上训练了这个算法。迈克尔埃弗雷特，麻省理工学院的一名研究生，根据环境特征对地图进行了颜色编码，人行道是黄色的，车道是蓝色的，门是灰色的。他用完整的风景图片和部分被覆盖的图片来训练这个程序，因为移动机器人的视野经常会被街道、汽车或行人部分挡住。埃弗雷特和他的团队随后开发了一种“成本估算”算法，用于选择效率最高的路径（从而使“成本”最低）。该算法创建了第二张地图，其中较暗的位置离目标较远，较亮的位置离目标较近。道路或人行道可能较暗，而车道颜色可能较亮。车道越靠近前门颜色就越亮，目的地——前门，颜色最亮。这个成本估算图可以帮助机器人在飞行中做出明智的决定。北卡罗来纳大学教授莫希特班萨尔说：“这是实现更快实时传输的重要一步。”。班萨尔说，下一个障碍将是使机器人能够处理更长的命令，包括带有否定的命令（例如“不要走到侧门”）。另一个挑战将是开发可以提出问题的机器人，如果他们迷路或困惑的话。埃弗雷特说：“我的设想是，我们所有的机器人都将能够理解非常随意的人类指令，比如，‘嘿，机器人，去给我拿杯咖啡。’”。七选五：【答案】36-40 : E C F A G 文章大意：鼓励人们走出舒适区，接受挑战，面对恐惧。36. 结合下文，说的是挑战可以使人突破极限获得成长，可见本句是在鼓励接受挑战。故选E。37. 结合下文的 rather than，说的是人们只会看到失败的可能性，可见本句要提到人们不会看到挑战的好处。故选C。38. 结合上下文，前文在说人们往往找寻借口待在自己的舒适区，后文在说待在舒适区的种种坏处，可见本句在说舒适区不是件好事情。故选F。39. 结合前文的 frightened，说的是人们有时候其实是出于害怕而不做某事，却要找借口说这不是合适的时机，可见本句要反驳这个借口，表明实际是因为害怕。故选A。40. 结合前后文，前文说的是对成功人士的概括性描述，即他们愿意面对自己的恐惧，因此本句会对此特征展开说明，故选G。完形填空：【答案】41-45: ACBDB 46-50: DCADD 51-55: CBACA 56-60: BBADC 文章大意：志愿消防队员迪潘托在突发车祸之际，奋不顾身救了埃斯波西托。41. A 考查名词。A. drive 驾车/乘车，B. walk 步行，C. holiday 假期，D. flight 航行，航班。根据下文线索 in her vehicle，故选A。 42. C 考查副词。A. purposely 故意地，B. secretly 秘密地，C. suddenly 突然地，D. specially 特殊地。从前面线索 out of nowhere“不知打哪儿来” 和“unexpected 意外的”可知， 一辆汽车是“suddenly 突然”撞了 Esposito 的车，故选C。43. B 考查动词短语。A. burn 燃烧，B. be stuck in 受困于……，C. be buried in 埋头于……，D. be settled in 定居在…… 根据上一句车将她向后推到轨道上，接下来动作是她被“困在”车里，故选B。44. D 考查名词。A. truck driver货车司机，B. journalist 记者，C. policeman 警察，D. firefighter 消防员。名词原词复现。根据本段后面句中" any firefighter would have done so" 可知 Dipinto 是一个消防员，故选D。45. B 考查名词。A. seat 座位，B. cover 盖子/被子/罩子 (任何遮蔽物)，C. bed 床，D. car 汽车。结合上下句线索, Dipinto 要准备上床睡觉和穿着睡衣，接下来动作他正缓缓 爬进“被子”里时，突然听到外面金属撞击的声音，故选择B。 46. D 考查名词复现。由第三段第二句"by the light of his flashlight"可知 he grabbed (抓；拿)的是 flashlight.47. C 考查短语。on duty 值班；执勤。根据文章，他解释道“任何一个消防员都会这么去做，我们一直在执勤” A. on leave, 休假；B. on business, 出差；办公事；D. on vacation, 度假。48. A 考查动词短语。A. come upon，遇到；偶遇；B. left behind, 丢弃；留下；C. held out, 伸出；D. gave up, 放弃。结合题意，他所遇到的第一辆车，正是是撞了 Esposito车的那辆车。49. D 考查动词。A. enter, 进入；B. push, 推动；移动；C. crashed 碰撞；发出巨响； D. spot 看到，根据题意，凭借着手电筒的光，他（突然）看到……50. D 考查形容词。根据后文可知，一辆火车正在接近。A. calming 冷静的；B. fading褪色；（光线）逐渐暗淡；（声音）逐渐微弱；C. clicking click 的现在分词，（使）发出咔哒声；D. alarming 使人惊恐的。Esposito 的车在轨道上，火车马上到来，所以声音一定是令人害怕的。51. C 考查动词。根据前后文以及动名词搭配可知，一辆火车正在接近，所以选 C。A. stopping 停止；B. flying 飞；D. paving 铺设。均不符合题意。52. B 考查动词。根据前文"I could see the headlight of the train"可知，他正在回忆，所以选B。A. wondered 想知道；C. continued 继续；D. thought 认为；均不符合题意。53. A 考查动词。根据后文的 side window动名搭配和violently动副搭配，可知，他立即弯下腰猛烈地敲击侧玻璃，所以选 A。B. tap 轻拍；C. brush 刷；D. wipe 擦。均不符合题意。54. C 考查名词。根据前文的 voiced weakly 可知，此时 Esposito 很虚弱，眼睛涣散，所以选 C。A. points 点；B. questions 问题；D. words 话；均不符合题意。55. A 考查动词。此句意义为“你正遭受着一个车的撞击并且需要被立刻拉出来”，need doing...需要被……，所以选 A。B. escape 逃脱；C. resist 抵抗；D. miss 错过；想念。均不符合题意。56. B 考查动词。根据动作顺序，上一段提及 strike violently 猛击车窗，此处为大声喊叫 shouted。故选B。 A. declare v. 公布；宣布；C. announce v. 宣布；广播；D. whisper v. 耳语。均不符合题意。57. B 考查动词。根据动名词搭配，他努力地开门，但是门被卡住并紧闭。jam v.卡住，shut adj. 关闭的, 故选 B。A. tied v.被系住 C. glued adj. 被粘住；D. nailed v. 被钉起来。均不符合题意。58. A 考查动词。根据动名搭配，装满油的火车以每小时 65 英里的速度靠近。draw near靠近。故选 A。B. chase v. 追赶；C. roll v. 滚动，D. drag v. 拖；拉。均不符合题意。59. D 考查动词。根据动作顺序，push aside 推开安全气囊, grabbed 抓住 Esposito 的胳膊, pulled 把她拉到他自己身边，故选 D。A. pull over v. 靠边停车；B. try out v. 测试 (性能)；C. blow up v. 给……充气；使爆炸。均不符合题意。60. C 考查名词。根据动名词搭配，前文“推开安全气囊, 抓住 Esposito 的胳膊, 把她拉到他自己身边，”然后 speed-walk 快速行走到安全场所。safety n. 安全场所，故选C。A. threat n.威胁 B. danger n.危险。D. treatment n.治疗；对待。均不符合题意语法填空： 【答案】61. was founded 62. Celebration 63. Events 64. Elected 65.at66. being inspired 67.who/that 68.An 69.to organize 70.largest 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍地球日的由来。 61. 考查时态和语态。句中主语 Earth Day 与动词 found 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语 in 1970 可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was founded。62. 考察名词。由global前面的冠词a得出此处应填 celebrate 的名词形式。故填celebration。63. 考查名词的数。名词 event为可数名词，根据a full seven days of 可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。64. 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senator Gaylord Nelson与elect之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。65. 考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。66. 考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelson与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。67. 考查定语从句。句中先行词为a young activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者 that。故填who/that。68. 考查冠词。an army of 一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填 an。69. 考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填to organize。 70. 考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.org 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填 largest。改错：【答案】1. global改为globally 2. million改为millions 3. start 改为started4. Variety改为Various 5. promoted改为promoting 6. or 改为and7. students改为students' 8. become前加to 9. that 改为what8. 10. it去掉作文：Dear David,I'm more than delighted that you are interested in the Chinese zodiac.Each lunar year in China connects with one of the twelve animals in the Chinese culture, and this year corresponds to the ox. The ox embodies strength and perseverance, with its honest and hard-working nature. People born in the Year of the Ox are believed to carry these characteristics.Therefore, people hope that all humans are blessed with success, enthusiasm and prosperity in terms of the Year of the Ox.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语听力材料Text 1M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy? How about joining me for an outing?W: Thanks. But I am going to work on my paper all weekend.Text 2W: So what did you buy?M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.Text3M: I am going to the museum this Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Would you like to come with me?W: I'd love to. But my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I won't miss it for anything.Text 4W: National Bank, can I help you? M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9 and close at 4 during the week, On Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3 and we're closed on Sunday.Text 5W: Why didn't you drive, Alex?M: Well, I've sold my car.W: Oh, is that because you are getting a new one?M: No, it's because there's too much traffic on the road. I've decided to live without a car. Text 6M: Hello, welcome to Ranch Noodle House.W: We'd like a table for three, please.M: All right. Would you prefer a smoking area or a non-smoking area?W: Non-smoking, please. And we'd like a table by the window if possible.M: Ok, let me see... Yes, we do have a table by the window right now. This way, please.W: Great. Thank you so much.Text 7W: Hi, Ivan. You don't look well. What's wrong?M: It's nothing. I'm just a little anxious.W: Why? What makes you feel so anxious?M: School. Since I began my part-time job, I have had a difficult time keeping up with my math class. Now that we have exams coming up, I'm very upset.W: The best thing to do is study as hard as you can. I'm sure you'll do a good job.M: I hope so. I guess I won't be sleeping for the next three days. That's what it'll take.W: I have to study for an exam too. Why don't we study together?M: That will be great.Text 8M: Hello, Amy. You've done really well in English.W: Thank you, Tom.M: How do you manage to do so well? Do you stay up late at night to learn?W: No, I need my sleep. I listen to the radio.M: How can that possibly help?W: Well, the programmes I listen to are British and American.M: I see. How do you find out about them?W: Well, one day I was on my computer and I found a British radio website. I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far away in China.M: Do you listen to music channels or talk channels?W: I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice.M: Can you understand them better now?W: Well, of course. Progress is slow but I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time.M: I would really like to improve my English, too. I'm going to surf the Internet tonight to find some programmes I like. Thank you, Amy.Text 9M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kind of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday — Spanish; Tuesday — Italian; Wednesday — German; and Friday — French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.Text 10Dear friends, please join us in our yearly walk for charity. We'll start from Garden Street. You and your friends are all warmly welcome. Please read the directions we offered carefully, especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street. Just come along on the day with your friends. The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town. It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking. If rain is forecast, prepare for all possible events. Maps will be available from the starting point. Signs will be posted along the road.To be safe, walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times. If you need help along the road, please let our volunteers know as soon as possible. A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street. It will leave every half hour starting at midday. The service is free and there's no need to book. Thank you.