2020绵阳高中高三高考适应性考试（四诊）英语试题含答案

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年5月22日15:00—17:00】

绵阳市高中2017级高考适应性考试

英   语

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What are they going to do?

A. Swimming.  B. Fishing.    C. Climbing.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a dining-room. B. In a classroom.  C. In a post office.

3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.  B. Boss and worker.  C. Waiter and customer.

4. What did the man do in the winter vacation?

A. Get together with friends.

B. Go somewhere to travel.

C. Stay home.

5. At what time will the taxi arrive?

A.4:30 p.m.  B. 4:00 p.m.   C. 3:30 p.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What should the man do this morning?

A. Have online classes.  B. Sleep late.  C. Play computer games.

7. What does the woman really want the man to do?

A. Get up earlier.

B. Do more housework.

C. Be more hardworking.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the man fly to Wuhan?

A. To visit his parents.

B. To attend a conference.

C. To receive some guests.

9. What did the man come across half way?

A. A car accident.  B. A car breakdown. C. A traffic jam.

10. What will the man probably do next?

A. Cancel the flight.

B. Call an ambulance.

C. Wait for the next flight.

听第8段材料，回答第第11至13题。

11. Whose birthday will it be tomorrow?

A. Jack's.  B. Linda's.   C. Mary's.

12. What does Linda teach?

A. Chinese.  B. English.   C. History.

13. What present will the man buy?

A. Fresh flowers.  B. Beautiful clothes. C. Make-ups.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the girl cancel her previous plan?

A. She's changed her mind.

B. She does not feel very well.

C. She's worried about the disease.

15. What is the girl going to do in the summer vacation?

A. Go to South Korea for holiday. 

B. Do piles of homework.

C. Practise driving.

16. How does the girl feel about her future?

A. Disappointed.  B. Confident.    C. Upset.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which is thought to be the heart of a family?

A. The kitchen.      B. The sitting-room.   C. The restroom.

18. Why is order needed sometimes?

A. To make dishes more tasty.

B. To make things go smoothly.

C. To make the cook busy.

19. Who suggests adding more sugar?

A. Frank.   B. Lucy.     C. John.

20. How does the soup finally taste with the three friends' opinions?

A. Awful.   B. Delicious.    C. Salty.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.

Architecture

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers（职业） available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.

Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210 Accountancy

Degree: Bachelor of Science

Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712

Journalism

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.

Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893 Anthropology

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.

Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399

21. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?

A. Architecture.    B. Accountancy.

C. Journalism.    D. Anthropology.

22. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?

A. Graduates will receive further education for free.

B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.

C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.

D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.

23. Who is the passage most likely intended for?

A. Ordinary job hunters.    B. Senior high school graduates.

C. College staff.    D. Social workers.

B

In Van Nuys California, a beagle （猎兔犬）was dropped off at the city pound because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore. The people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if  he could be brought back to a normal weight.

Unfortunately, dog pounds don't have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. Plus, people don't like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. Without someone's stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.

Thankfully the good people of Karma Rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. He was given the name Darwin. Karma rescues a number of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect （忽略）of the dog for its entire life.

Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. Having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other health issues.

Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They don't know when or how to stop eating. We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to "beagle proof （防护）" , the house when we leave.

Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.

24. The underline word “pound" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a place    .

A. where dogs are trained to hunt

B. where people can buy or sell pets

C. where sick or injured pets are treated

D. where homeless dogs are temporarily kept

25. What would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescue's help?

A. He would have been poisoned to death.

B. He would have been abandoned in the wild.

C. He would have been adopted by a kind couple.

D. He would have been returned to his former owner.

26. What may they do to "beagle proof' the house before leaving?

A. Leave all the doors open,

B. Place the trash near the beagle.

C. Put all the food out of the beagle's reach.

D. Build a thick and strong wall around the house.

27. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Transformation of an Abandoned Beagle

B. Karma Rescue, a Non-profit Organization

C. How to Keep Your Beagle in Shape

D. Kind People Bring Good Luck

C

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin (passive) and yang (active). According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.

TCM practitioners (从业者)look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs. TCM is "holistic”' because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, touch, and pulse diagnosis (诊断)to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases (wuxing). Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.

Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body" practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. A study of 3,200 physicians, conducted by Health Products

Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U.S. planned to begin or increase use of TCM.

28. What is the most important to stay healthy according to TCM?

A. Having as little yin as possible.

B. Ensuring much yang all the time.

C. Staying away from conventional drugs.

D. Keeping the balance between yin and yang.

29. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "holistic"?

A. optimistic B. dull   C. systematic   D. passive

30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The globalization of TCM.   B. The history of TCM.

C. The significance of TCM.   D. The benefits of TCM.

31. On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?

A. Practitioner and patient.    B. Yinyang and wuxing.

C. Diagnosis and cure.     D. Prevention and treatment.

D

One argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.

The experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. The researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations.

The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of social psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a person's driving style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving

vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.

In one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.

The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving environments. The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively.

32. What is the purpose of the new research?

A. To reduce human drivers' mistakes.

B. To develop a machine learning system.

C. To give robots human-like social skills.

D. To prove robots can never replace humans.

33. What caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?

A. The colors of the traffic lights.

B. The orders from police officer.

C. The directions from human drivers.

D. The oncoming driver's driving style.

34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. More traffic participants will be involved in the research.

B. Other colleges will be invited to join in the project.

C. New rules will be developed for road users.

D. Human drivers will give way to robots.

35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment. B. Science.

C. Education. D. Business.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。

If you live in a place where most people speak English, you may use the language for several hours each day. 36 Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.

However, as an English beginner, you may live in places where English is not the main language. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! The following are some mental exercises that can help.

Think in single words.

37 So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you.

What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are.

Think in sentences.

The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, " 38 " and "I like everything here," Describe your day.

You can describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, "When I leave the house, I'm going to get an iced coffee. 39 I'll hand in my homework after arriving."

40

When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question, like, "What did you do last night?" How would you answer?

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still 41 their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly 42 , we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not 43 food, and had no significantly close contact （接触）.

A few days later, our friend called and 44 us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus （冠状病毒）.              45               , the day after that, I started to feel a little 46 and my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning with a 47  . That's when we realized that I might have 48 the virus from our friend. Without any 49 , Megan called our stated coronavirus hotline. We 50 that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, and I was having 51 . They quickly approved me to 52 a test, through which my infection was eventually 53              .

We immediately 54 everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the 55 thing to do. Although it is 56 to tell people we might have given them a virus, not telling the truth would have been 57_ and irresponsible. It wasn't an option for us, and it shouldn't be an option for anyone in our 58 .             

While we have been isolated （隔离）in the hospital since the test, we have felt such love and 59 from those around us and outside world. We don't have any particular reason to 60 that everything will be OK.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

American Gaylord Nelson launched the first Earth Day in 1970, 61    aim was to increase people's understanding of our planet and its environment.

The creation of Earth Day is widely considered the beginning of the modem environmental 62   (move). Something unplanned this year is changing the planet.

Many people continue to stay at home 63   (stop) the spread of the new coronavirus. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become cleaner.

In India smog stops 64 (cover) New Delhi, one of the world's most polluted cities. Air pollution levels have dropped 49 percent 65 (compare) with a year ago. Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example, 66 April 3, people living in Jalandhar, a city in the north, 67 (wake) up to a sight: snow-covered Himalayan mountains more than 160 kilometers away.

People also report seeing wild animals in unusual places. Coyotes have been observed walking in downtown Chicago. Goats entered a town in Wales and showed no interest in leaving. These were 68 (near) impossible in the past.

Stuart Pimm, 69 scientist at Duke University, says the stay-at-home orders are "giving us this extraordinary insight into how much damage we humans are doing to our beautiful planet. Besides, the situation is also providing a 70    (value) chance to see how much better it can be."

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tom and Mary is good friends. Mary has some difficulty learn math well. She often turns to Tom for help and Tom is always willing to offer him immediate help. When forced to study at home during the past special winter vacation, Tom still gives Mary a lot help. Now they have been back to school and the teachers often make them to study more effectively. They study even hard than before with their teachers guide them. They both have already made great progresses. They hope the tough time will be over soon. They believe success is that they will achieve with their determination and devotion.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信请求你六月高考后通过网络教他学汉 语。请你用英语给他回信，内容要点如下：

1.因高考延期拒绝其请求；

2.另约定授课时间；

3.提醒他预防新冠病毒。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

Yours sincerely,

 Li Hua