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2021青海省海东市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021青海省海东市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共150分， 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C.
1. How many people are there in Bob's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What's the man?
A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A musician
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Return a file. together B. Take an exam separately. C. Go to the library together.
4. Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
5. Where are the speakers talking now?
A. On the phone. B. In the flight. C. At the airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He has planted flowers in the garden.
B. He has made noodles for his mother.
C. He has worked the whole morning.
7. What does the man want to eat?
A. Noodles. B. Tomatoes. C. Beef.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
9. Who is in the yard?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Interviewing the man.
B. Looking for a suitable job.
C. Talking with the man about her job.
11. What was the man's previous job?
A. A market researcher. B. A doctor. C. A sales manager.
12. What will the man do next week?
A. Work as a manager.
B. Go to China for business.
C. Start his job in the new company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
14. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Packing his luggage.
B. Eating something in his room.
C. Receiving the woman customer.
15. When is the man going to check out?
A. Before having lunch.
B. About half past eleven.
C. About a quarter to twelve.
16. What does the man feel about his stay?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will sunburn be usually recovered?
A. At least ten days. B. Within seven days. C. About half a month.
18. How can you treat your slight sunburn?
A. By having a warm bath.
B. By drinking some boiled water.
C. By taking some foods with Vitamin E.
19. What might sunburn lead to?
A. Whitening the skin. B. Skin cancer. C. Getting young quickly.
20. When might you get sunburnt more easily?
A. At 3 pm, August B. At 4 pm, July. C. At 10 am, June.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Book Recommendation
Second Harvest
Author: Don Agey
Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good Habits
Author: Prabhash Karan
Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different en-counter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.
（ ）21. Which book will interest poetry lovers most?
A. Second. Harvest.
B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.
D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.
（ ）22. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer?
A. Gaining weight. B. Keeping a healthy diet.
C. Eating more. D. Drinking much wine.
（ ）23. What's Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?
A. A story of zoo keepers.
B. The experience of two magicians.
C. A tale of the animal and children.
D. The way to deal with naughty children.
B
The 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his children—with the same love, affection and warmth. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.
It all started in 1998. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found g dead.
After that, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came, across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to' start a PFA chapter in Ahmedbad.
Thus, in 2004, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mehendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they' re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.
The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra's own pension of Rs. 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes their way, they' ll fight through.
（ ）24. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs?
A. His contact with PFA. B. The encouragement of Gandhi.
C. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi. D. The death of a homeless sick dog.
（ ）25. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?
A. He secured government funds.
B. He got a land from a local farmer for free.
C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.
（ ）26. What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Advantages. B. Crisis. C. Services. D. Details.
（ ）27. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest.
C
Modeste Traore has lived his whole life near Lake Wegnia, in the Sahel area of Mali. The lake's fish have provided him with a way to earn money to support his extended family. How-ever, because he can't catch enough fish to feed his family, he now raises farm animals. But as temperatures rise, evaporation increases, making the body of water shrinks. Studies have linked rising temperatures on Earth's surface to climate change.
The lake is shrinking, so are the chances of his children becoming fishermen. “If things go on like this,I don't think our children can become fishermen like us. They will have to choose other jobs,” the 56-year-old Traore said. “During the rainy season, there is a lot of water but as soon as it's over, there is no water left in the lake. We are fishermen. I don't think our children will be,” he said.
Lake Wegnia is in the Sahel region of Koulikoro, around 120 kilometers north of Mali's capital, Bamako. Some 12,000 people, including fishermen and farmers, depend: on it for food, water and employment. But the lake has shrunk by 20 percent since 2017.
The UN expects temperatures there to increase 1.5 times higher than the average increase worldwide. UN officials note that the flooding and a severe lack of rainfall can cause problems in the Sahel: Food insecurity, the fight over farmland and the fast population growth can lead to conflict.
Aid group is leading the Eco-Lac Wegnia project. The group is working to improve water management and fight the effects of global warming. Moussa Savagodo is Eco-Lac Wegnia's local representative. He says that failing to make changes quickly can mean the lake will dis-appear completely in less than 5 years.
People in the rural areas Wegnia and Kononi-Sirakoro have. planted 56,000 trees in the past two years. And they are better controlling their water by building stone barriers to help the soil keep the rain that does fall. The progress and international official support are not enough for them, however. More and more people are turning to other agriculture.
（ ）28. How did Traore work to support his family in the past?
A. By fishing. B. By raising farm animals.
C. By taking charge of the lake. D. By working as an environmentalist.
（ ）29. What effect will the current trend of the lake have according to Traore?
A. A lot of farmland will form.
B. The rainy season will end early.
C. Many fishermen will flee their homes.
D. The later generation will change their careers.
（ ）30. Which statement do the UN and Aid group agree with?
A. Drought and flood will directly cause conflict.
B. Reducing population is a way to protect the lake.
C. Water management makes no difference to the lake.
D. The rise in temperature will cause water resource problems.
（ ）31. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The local officials. B. The Aid group members.
C. The villagers. D. The representatives.
D
A new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor night's sleep greatly affects metabolism (新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.
In the study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking-first from a normal night's sleep, and then again after a poor night's sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in-creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.
By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies' ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of bro-ken sleep and. morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers' heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.
（ ）32. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?
A. By assumption. B. By making comparisons.
C. By questionnaire. D. By consulting journals.
（ ）33. What can we learn from the experiment?
A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.
B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health.
C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.
D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.
（ ）34. What does James Betts think of the study?
A. It makes no sense. B. It is limited and blind.
C. It remains to be continued. D. It is particular and explicit.
（ ）35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How. Much Coffee to Drink Matters
B. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?
C. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms Metabolism
D. How Does Drinking Black Coffee Affect People's Sleep?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the holidays or festivals, most of us get time away from work or university and we all intend to put this time off to good use, but it's not always easy. To help, we've had come up with a few ways to keep up with your courses, as well as the festive activities and celebrations.
36 When you're in holiday mode, it's easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or. in your diary so that you can stick to them. 37 This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.
Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday period? 38 You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so you're reminded of what you're working towards.
Take it step by step. A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts. 39 If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isn't working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Don't forget to reward yourself. If you're still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of today's lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate. 40 .
A. Try setting yourself a goal.
B. Create a schedule and follow it.
C. Arrange your plan randomly during the holiday.
D. Learning doesn't have to take over your whole day.
E. Remember to try to get recognition and reward from others.
F. Little rewards can help keep you active if you are struggling.
G. By doing this you can easily balance learning with festive activities.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer 41 my-right arm and-fingers. My arm just simply did not follow my brain's 42 , as if it no longer 43 my body.
The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital 44 me to have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside from 45 that I see a physiotherapist (理疗师), he only told me, “Rest for two months first and come back for 46 check-up.”
In that moment of 47 , a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan, 48 to help. I started my acupuncture 49 the next day. I was sceptical at first, but my 50 was soon beaten by the results. After a few days, I could move my 51 . Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to their 52 functions.
In that clinic, I heard many other patients' 53 . One 11-year-old boy, who was born with 54 autism (自闭症), was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite 55 . One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just 56 her hearing.
I'm surprised at how these 57 needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices 58 with. Is it magic? No! But it is the right 59 of the Chinese tradition that brings 60 and happiness to friends here and farther.
（ ）41. A. touch B. move C. understand D. shape
（ ）42. A. schedules B. structures C. instructions D. principles
（ ）43. A. belonged to B. appealed to C. got hold of D. put up with
（ ）44. A. requested B. advised C. forbade D. judged
（ ）45. A. recommending B. persuading C. ordering D. warning
（ ）46. A. happier B. further C. simpler D. maturer
（ ）47. A. hopelessness B. eagerness C. hesitation D. preparation
（ ）48. A. refused B. failed C. offered D. pretended
（ ）49. A. punishment B. research C. learning D. treatment
（ ）50. A. shock B. worry C. loyalty D. belief
（ ）51. A. fingers B. legs C. knees D. wrists
（ ）52. A. superior B. normal C. unique D. wonderful
（ ）53. A. adventures B. backgrounds C. stories D. efforts
（ ）54. A. widespread B. steady C. severe D. reasonable
（ ）55. A. silently B. carefully C. exactly D. smoothly
（ ）56. A. influenced B. admitted C. damaged D. recovered.
（ ）57. A. tiny B. wide C. rough D. soft
（ ）58. A. communicate B. compete C. start D. struggle
（ ）59. A. direction B. wisdom C. occasion D. comment
（ ）60. A. knowledge B. experience C. health D. interest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you went looking for a planet as 61 (differ). from Earth as you could find, you wouldn't have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just look to 62 fifth planet in our, solar system, Jupiter. This gas giant has no solid surface. Its diameter (直径) is more than 11 times as great as Earth's. Its mass is more than twice than 63 of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. Jupiter's atmosphere. is covered with bands of clouds and filled with vast 64 (spin) storms. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, 65 is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
Jupiter is also a planet full of 66 (puzzle). Those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside the planet. Is there water? How much? Does Jupiter have a solid center? And then there's the question of just what 67 (drive) those monster storms.
Nine spacecrafts 68 (send) to study Jupiter by now. The most recent was Juno, which arrived at the planet in July 2016. It will orbit this gas giant at least until July 2021. When the spacecraft 69 (final) retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its 70 (dead) into the Jupiter's atmosphere.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher in our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition. The route, measures about five kilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum. All the runners tried our best to finish the task, their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spoken, because not only did it provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校英语社在报告厅举办了一场英语单词拼写大赛（A Spelling Bee）。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已为你写好。
高三英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10''
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10''
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02''
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05''
（Text 1）
W: How many people are there in your family, Bob?
M: Three. Father, mother and I. My father is a professor. My mother is a writer. I love them very much.
（Text 2）
M: I think you have made the right choice before coming to us. We have a wide selection of cars.
W: I would like to rent a car with a good music player. I love listening to music.
（Text 3）
W: I want to seek some important materials for the coming exams next week. Would you like to go to the library with me?
M: Of course. I happen to return the English book. Besides, I plan to borrow several maths magazines.
（Text 4）
W: Can you tell me something about the Fragrant Hills in Beijing? I heard it is very popular in China.
M: Yes, especially in autumn, the red leaves of the trees make the whole mountain red, which attracts many people from all over the world.
（Text 5）
M: Hi, Miss. I would like to buy a round-trip ticket to Paris, please.
W: Certainly sir. This is our flight schedule. We have a direct flight leaving every morning and an indirect flight leaving at night.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M: I'm hungry, Mom. I have been watering the flowers in the garden all the morning. Is lunch ready?
W: Yes. Wash your hands first.
M: What are we going to have for lunch?
W: Beef, eggs and tomatoes. All are what you like to eat.
M: Are there any noodles? I haven't eaten noodles for a long time.
W: Yes, there are. There is rice, too.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hurry up, Bob. We are about to visit your grandparents this morning.
M: Yes, Mom. I am coming.
W: Take a shower first, then we will go to the supermarket to buy something for your grandparents.
M: All right, Mom.
W: What are you doing in the yard, Bob?
M: I am doing morning exercises. I want to be stronger by doing morning exercises.
W: Good! You can benefit by daily exercise.
M: What are we going to buy for my grandparents, Mom?
W: Some delicious foods, T-shirts and gym equipment.
M: Oh, your are so considerate, Mom.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Do you have an English name?
M: Yes, I have. k-a-y Kay.
W: Are you married?
M: Not yet. I'm single.
W: What is your education background? And what is your major?
M: I graduated from college, and I majored in Computer Application.
W: What did you do in China?
M: I worked as a sales manager in a Chinese company.
W: Which company did you work in?
M: A branded sports clothing company.
W: What was your responsibility in the company?
M: I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training.
W: Well... Please come next week and begin your work.
M: I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Hello. Is that the reception desk?
W: Yes. May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I'll be checking out today. I'd like to have lunch before checking out. Could you arrange to have my bags brought down when I have my lunch? They are too heavy for me to carry.
W: Certainly, sir. May I have your room number, please?
M: It's Room 506.
W: What time will you be checking out?
M: Around 11:45 am.
W: I see, sir. Could you make sure that your bags are packed before you leave?
M: Yes, of course. I'm packing them now. Maybe it will take me half an hour.
W: Well... I will send our workers to carry your bags half an hour later. Then you can collect your bags from the reception desk in the hall. I hope you have enjoyed your stay here.
M: Thank you very much, Miss! I will introduce more of my friends to come here.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
When skin is damaged by sun rays, it becomes red and sore. That is sunburn. It usually can't last too long. It can be fully healed within seven days, but in the meantime it may make your day-to-day life uncomfortable.
You can usually treat mild sunburn at home. There are a number of ways to help until your skin heals. These include cooling your skin by having a cold bath or shower. And certain foods can help reduce sunburn. Vitamin E from nuts and vegetables can help to reduce sunburn.
Once you've been sunburnt, you should try to avoid sunlight by covering up the affected skin until it's fully healed. Sunburn can increase your risk of developing skin problems in later life, such as ageing, so it's important to follow the methods of prevention. Wear suitable clothing and apply sunscreen to your entire body 30 minutes before going outside, which can help protect your skin from strong sun rays. The risk of getting sunburn is highest from March to October, particularly from 11 am to 3 pm—this is when the sun's rays are strongest. Sunburn can also increase your risk of developing skin cancer.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 ABCBC 6～10 CABAA 11～15 CCBAC 16～20 ABCBA
阅读理解：
21～23 ABC
A篇：本文是应用文，向读者推荐了四本书。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Second Harvest中的介绍可知，这本书包括韵律诗，且这些押韵诗采用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以Second Harvest这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。Prabhash Karan在Of Human Nature and Good Habits这本书中谈到，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长12年和14年。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur中的介绍和书名可知，这本书讲述了两个八岁的孩子在动物园里遭遇恐龙，惹上麻烦的故事。
24～27 DBBA
B篇：本文是记叙文，讲述了印度第一个残犬、病犬收容所的成立和现状。
24. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段和第三段第一句可知，一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗的死亡让他决定为残疾和生病的狗做些什么。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，在Mahendra建造收容所的努力中，来自Jundal村的当地农民Ramesh Bhai Patel同意将自己的土地无偿让给他。
26. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“有时会出现一些经济危机，但Mahendra决心无论他们面临什么样的挑战，他们都将战胜它”可知，crunches意为“经济危机；财政困难；资金短缺”。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Mahendra救助一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗，并努力建立残犬、病犬收容所的故事可知，他是一个善良的人。
28～31 ADDC
C篇：本文是说明文。马里不断缩小的湖泊意味着渔民家庭的末日。随着气温升高和蒸发的增加，水体萎缩导致湖泊逐渐缩小，渔民的孩子成为渔民的机会也在减少。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，在过去，Traore靠捕鱼养家。
29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Traore说的话“如果事情继续这样下去，我认为我们的孩子不可能成为像我们这样的渔民。他们将不得不选择其他的工作”可知，湖泊当前的发展趋势将使下一代人改变他们的职业。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三句和第四段可知，联合国预计，随着温度上升，洪水和干旱可能造成问题和导致冲突；援助小组预测，随着全球变暖，如果不迅速做出改变，可能意味着这个湖将在不到五年的时间完全消失。两者都认为温度上升会导致水资源问题。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，在过去的两年里，Wegnia和Kononi-Sirakoro的村民已经种植了56000棵树。这些村民通过建造石头屏障来使土壤保持雨水，从而更好地控制水分。由此可知，they指的是村民。
32～35 BDCC
D篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。
32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，英国研究者们让三组健康的男女参加不同的实验，然后通过对比参与者血糖的反应得出研究结果。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，实验证明：在不同时间喝咖啡对健康会产生不同的影响——早餐前喝浓咖啡会使血糖反应增加约50%；早餐后喝咖啡会使身体健康分解食物的能力得到提高。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。James Betts在最后一段提道：到目前为止，我们对于咖啡对我们身体的影响这方面的知识知之甚少，尤其是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知，他认为这项研究仍需继续。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。
36～40 BGADF
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了几个在假期兼顾学习的方法。
36. B【解析】根据下文中的关键词句“try to plan your schedule beforehand”和“stick to them”可知，B项“制定一个时间表并遵循它”概括了本段的主旨大意。
37. G【解析】根据上下文可知，G项“这样，你就可以轻松地在学习和节日活动之间找到平衡”承接上文“试着提前计划你的日程。把特定的日子或几个小时标记为学习时间，并在手机或日记中设置提醒，这样你就能坚持下去”，引出下文“当你想在假期中兼顾工作和娱乐时，这一点非常重要”。
38. A【解析】A项“试着给自己设定一个目标”引出下文“你可以把你的目标写在一张便条或一张纸上，并把它贴在你可以看见的地方”。
39. D【解析】D项“学习不一定要占去你一整天的时间”承接上文“在假期，要记住的关键是你可以在几个短时间段内学习一些东西”。
40. F【解析】F项“如果你在挣扎，小小的奖励可以帮助你保持活跃”与首句呼应。
41～45 BCADA 46～50 BACDB 51～55 ABCCD 56～60 DADBC
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作者从伦敦坐飞机回到北京后，手指和右胳膊无法动弹。在一位身为针灸师的四川朋友的帮助下，他恢复了正常。作者感叹针灸的神奇，并赞赏中国优秀的传统文化。
41. B【解析】考查动词。作者从伦敦坐飞机回到北京后，手指和右胳膊无法动弹（move）。
42. C【解析】考查名词。作者的胳膊不听大脑的指令（instructions），似乎它已经不属于（belonged to）他了。
43. A【解析】考查动词短语。解析见上一题。
44. D【解析】考查动词。医生认为（judged）作者患上了神经疼痛症。
45. A【解析】考查动词。医生建议（recommending）作者去看理疗师，并休息两个月后来做进一步的（further）检查。
46. B【解析】考查形容词。解析见上一题。
47. A【解析】考查名词。正当作者绝望（hopelessness）之际，一位身为针灸师的四川朋友主动提出（offered）要帮助他。
48. C【解析】考查动词。解析见上一题。
49. D【解析】考查名词。第二天，作者开始了针灸治疗（treatment）。
50. B【解析】考查名词。一开始，作者对针灸治疗持怀疑态度，但他的担忧（worry）很快被治疗结果所消除。
51. A【解析】考查名词。几天之后，作者的手指（fingers）就可以活动了。
52. B【解析】考查形容词。一个月后，作者的胳膊和手指就差不多恢复了正常的（normal）功能。
53. C【解析】考查名词。在那个诊所里，作者还听说了很多其他病人的故事（stories）。
54. C【解析】考查形容词。有一个十一岁的男孩，一生下来就患了严重的（severe）自闭症。他在三岁时接受治疗，现在他能流利地（smoothly）与人交流了。
55. D【解析】考查副词。解析见上一题。
56. D【解析】考查动词。还有一位女性，她两个月前突然聋了。现在她已经恢复（recovered）了听力。
57. A【解析】考查形容词。作者很惊讶这些微小的（tiny）针能治疗如此多的疾病。其中有一些病甚至让拥有昂贵的医疗设备的大医院都吃力地应对着（struggle）。
58. D【解析】考查动词。解析见上一题。
59. B【解析】考查名词。正是优秀的中国传统文化的智慧（wisdom）给各地的朋友带来了健康（health）和幸福。
60. C【解析】考查名词。解析见上一题。
61. different 62. the 63. that 64. spinning 65. which 66. puzzles 67. drives 68. have been sent
69. finally 70. death
语法填空：
61. different【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语。句意：如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星，你不用走那么远，至少从空间角度来说是这样。
62. the【解析】考查冠词。此处应用定冠词修饰序数词。句意：只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星——木星就知道了。
63. that【解析】考查代词。在比较状语从句中，用that指代可数名词单数和不可数名词。此处that指代mass。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。
64. spinning【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰名词。句意：木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，充满了巨大的旋转风暴。
65. which【解析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，应用关系代词which指代事物。句意：其中最著名的是大红斑，它大得可以容纳下地球。
66. puzzles【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。句意：木星也是一个充满谜题的行星。
67. drives【解析】考查时态。本段内容是在探索科学事实，需用一般现在时。what作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，故用drives。句意：接下来的问题是，究竟是什么推动了这些巨大的风暴。
68. have been sent【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，已经派出了九艘宇宙飞船去研究木星。
69. finally【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，它在地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。
70. death【解析】考查名词。前有形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处应用名词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。
短文改错：
Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew the attention of every student and
which
teacher in our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition. The route, measures
selected measuring
about five kilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum. All the runners tried our best to finish the
was their
task, their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner
necessary
managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spoken ∧,
directions of
because not only did it provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
provide
71. what改为which/that【解析】考查定语从句。引导定语从句且修饰先行词race，在从句中作主语，应使用which/that。
72. selecting改为selected【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 students，表示被挑选出来的学生，故使用其过去分词形式。
73. 去掉part前的an【解析】考查谓语动词。固定搭配take part in，意为“参加”。
74. measures改为measuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 route，且measure意为“长度为”，主动形式表被动含义，故使用其现在分词形式。
75. were改为was【解析】考查主谓一致。主语“The route”为单数形式，故谓语动词需使用单数形式。
76. our改为their【解析】考查代词。主语为runners，故使用their。
77. necessarily改为necessary【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词help，应使用其形容词形式。
78. direction改为directions【解析】考查名词。根据all可知，这里指很多方向，故使用其复数形式。
79. spoken后添of【解析】考查介词。speak highly of是及物动词短语，当使用其被动语态时，其介词不能省略。
80. provided改为provide【解析】考查谓语动词。此句是部分倒装句型，前面的did已经体现其时态，其后动词应使用原形。
书面表达：
该题具体要求
1. 内容要点：
*活动时间、地点；
*活动内容；
*活动反响。
2. 应用词汇和语法结构的情况：
*时态以一般过去时为主；
*使用与主题相关的词汇；
*能够使用恰当的语法结构。
3. 上下文的连贯性：
*按内容要点有逻辑展开；
*使用恰当的连接词或表达方式使内容连贯。
One possible version：
A Spelling Bee
Last Sunday our school English club held a Spelling Bee for English words in the lecture hall. It involved three rounds, each with a different level of difficulty. Contestants were required to spell the words immediately the judge pronounced them, or they would be knocked out. The one who made it to the end became the honorable spelling champion and were rewarded English story books.
Through this activity, the students aroused their passion for English learning. Those who participated in it not only increased their vocabulary but also developed learning strategies. They are looking forward to the next contest.
（一）评分原则：
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）评分标准：
第五档（21～25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（16～20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档（11～15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6～10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1～5分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
高三英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C.
1. How many people are there in Bob's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What's the man?
A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A musician
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Return a file. together B. Take an exam separately. C. Go to the library together.
4. Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
5. Where are the speakers talking now?
A. On the phone. B. In the flight. C. At the airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He has planted flowers in the garden.
B. He has made noodles for his mother.
C. He has worked the whole morning.
7. What does the man want to eat?
A. Noodles. B. Tomatoes. C. Beef.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
9. Who is in the yard?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's grandparents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Interviewing the man.
B. Looking for a suitable job.
C. Talking with the man about her job.
11. What was the man's previous job?
A. A market researcher. B. A doctor. C. A sales manager.
12. What will the man do next week?
A. Work as a manager.
B. Go to China for business.
C. Start his job in the new company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
14. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Packing his luggage.
B. Eating something in his room.
C. Receiving the woman customer.
15. When is the man going to check out?
A. Before having lunch.
B. About half past eleven.
C. About a quarter to twelve.
16. What does the man feel about his stay?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will sunburn be usually recovered?
A. At least ten days. B. Within seven days. C. About half a month.
18. How can you treat your slight sunburn?
A. By having a warm bath.
B. By drinking some boiled water.
C. By taking some foods with Vitamin E.
19. What might sunburn lead to?
A. Whitening the skin. B. Skin cancer. C. Getting young quickly.
20. When might you get sunburnt more easily?
A. At 3 pm, August B. At 4 pm, July. C. At 10 am, June.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Book Recommendation
Second Harvest
Author: Don Agey
Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good Habits
Author: Prabhash Karan
Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different en-counter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.
（ ）21. Which book will interest poetry lovers most?
A. Second. Harvest.
B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.
D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.
（ ）22. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer?
A. Gaining weight. B. Keeping a healthy diet.
C. Eating more. D. Drinking much wine.
（ ）23. What's Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?
A. A story of zoo keepers.
B. The experience of two magicians.
C. A tale of the animal and children.
D. The way to deal with naughty children.
B
The 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his children—with the same love, affection and warmth. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.
It all started in 1998. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found g dead.
After that, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came, across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to' start a PFA chapter in Ahmedbad.
Thus, in 2004, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mehendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they' re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.
The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra's own pension of Rs. 45,000. There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenge comes their way, they' ll fight through.
（ ）24. What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs?
A. His contact with PFA. B. The encouragement of Gandhi.
C. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi. D. The death of a homeless sick dog.
（ ）25. What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?
A. He secured government funds.
B. He got a land from a local farmer for free.
C. He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D. He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.
（ ）26. What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Advantages. B. Crisis. C. Services. D. Details.
（ ）27. Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Modest.
C
Modeste Traore has lived his whole life near Lake Wegnia, in the Sahel area of Mali. The lake's fish have provided him with a way to earn money to support his extended family. How-ever, because he can't catch enough fish to feed his family, he now raises farm animals. But as temperatures rise, evaporation increases, making the body of water shrinks. Studies have linked rising temperatures on Earth's surface to climate change.
The lake is shrinking, so are the chances of his children becoming fishermen. “If things go on like this,I don't think our children can become fishermen like us. They will have to choose other jobs,” the 56-year-old Traore said. “During the rainy season, there is a lot of water but as soon as it's over, there is no water left in the lake. We are fishermen. I don't think our children will be,” he said.
Lake Wegnia is in the Sahel region of Koulikoro, around 120 kilometers north of Mali's capital, Bamako. Some 12,000 people, including fishermen and farmers, depend: on it for food, water and employment. But the lake has shrunk by 20 percent since 2017.
The UN expects temperatures there to increase 1.5 times higher than the average increase worldwide. UN officials note that the flooding and a severe lack of rainfall can cause problems in the Sahel: Food insecurity, the fight over farmland and the fast population growth can lead to conflict.
Aid group is leading the Eco-Lac Wegnia project. The group is working to improve water management and fight the effects of global warming. Moussa Savagodo is Eco-Lac Wegnia's local representative. He says that failing to make changes quickly can mean the lake will dis-appear completely in less than 5 years.
People in the rural areas Wegnia and Kononi-Sirakoro have. planted 56,000 trees in the past two years. And they are better controlling their water by building stone barriers to help the soil keep the rain that does fall. The progress and international official support are not enough for them, however. More and more people are turning to other agriculture.
（ ）28. How did Traore work to support his family in the past?
A. By fishing. B. By raising farm animals.
C. By taking charge of the lake. D. By working as an environmentalist.
（ ）29. What effect will the current trend of the lake have according to Traore?
A. A lot of farmland will form.
B. The rainy season will end early.
C. Many fishermen will flee their homes.
D. The later generation will change their careers.
（ ）30. Which statement do the UN and Aid group agree with?
A. Drought and flood will directly cause conflict.
B. Reducing population is a way to protect the lake.
C. Water management makes no difference to the lake.
D. The rise in temperature will cause water resource problems.
（ ）31. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The local officials. B. The Aid group members.
C. The villagers. D. The representatives.
D
A new study suggests drinking coffee as soon as someone wakes up from a poor night's sleep greatly affects metabolism (新陈代谢) and blood sugar control.
In the study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking-first from a normal night's sleep, and then again after a poor night's sleep during which they were woken up for five minutes every hour. In the third, their sleep was similarly disrupted, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drink, which mirrored the calories of a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results showed that one night of disrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast in-creased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.
By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies' ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of bro-ken sleep and. morning coffee across a range of different metabolic markers, scientists at the University of Bath found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed moves some coffee drinkers' heartstrings. As up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go.” said Professor James Betts, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition, Exercise and Metabolism at the University of Bath.
（ ）32. How did UK researchers get the result of the experiment?
A. By assumption. B. By making comparisons.
C. By questionnaire. D. By consulting journals.
（ ）33. What can we learn from the experiment?
A. One night of poor sleep surely affects blood sugar.
B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does harm to health.
C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on metabolism.
D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.
（ ）34. What does James Betts think of the study?
A. It makes no sense. B. It is limited and blind.
C. It remains to be continued. D. It is particular and explicit.
（ ）35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How. Much Coffee to Drink Matters
B. Does Coffee Really Wake Up an Appetite?
C. Drinking Coffee before Breakfast Harms Metabolism
D. How Does Drinking Black Coffee Affect People's Sleep?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the holidays or festivals, most of us get time away from work or university and we all intend to put this time off to good use, but it's not always easy. To help, we've had come up with a few ways to keep up with your courses, as well as the festive activities and celebrations.
36 When you're in holiday mode, it's easy to lose track of the hours and days. To avoid this, try to plan your schedule beforehand. Mark certain days, or hours, as learning hours and set reminders on your phone or. in your diary so that you can stick to them. 37 This is very important when you want to combine work and pleasure during the holidays.
Think of a goal. What do you want to achieve at the end of the holiday period? 38 You can write your goal out nice and big on a note or a piece of paper and stick it. somewhere you can see it, so you're reminded of what you're working towards.
Take it step by step. A key thing to remember over the holidays is that you can learn something in a few short bursts. 39 If sitting down for a solid hour of learning isn't working for you, just try 10 minutes at breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Don't forget to reward yourself. If you're still struggling to keep going with your learning, try making sure you have rewards for when you complete some learning. For instance, if you finish one third of today's lesson, you can have a cup of hot chocolate. 40 .
A. Try setting yourself a goal.
B. Create a schedule and follow it.
C. Arrange your plan randomly during the holiday.
D. Learning doesn't have to take over your whole day.
E. Remember to try to get recognition and reward from others.
F. Little rewards can help keep you active if you are struggling.
G. By doing this you can easily balance learning with festive activities.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to discover that I could no longer 41 my-right arm and-fingers. My arm just simply did not follow my brain's 42 , as if it no longer 43 my body.
The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital 44 me to have suffered neural (神经的) injury. Aside from 45 that I see a physiotherapist (理疗师), he only told me, “Rest for two months first and come back for 46 check-up.”
In that moment of 47 , a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan, 48 to help. I started my acupuncture 49 the next day. I was sceptical at first, but my 50 was soon beaten by the results. After a few days, I could move my 51 . Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to their 52 functions.
In that clinic, I heard many other patients' 53 . One 11-year-old boy, who was born with 54 autism (自闭症), was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite 55 . One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just 56 her hearing.
I'm surprised at how these 57 needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which even big hospitals with expensive medical devices 58 with. Is it magic? No! But it is the right 59 of the Chinese tradition that brings 60 and happiness to friends here and farther.
（ ）41. A. touch B. move C. understand D. shape
（ ）42. A. schedules B. structures C. instructions D. principles
（ ）43. A. belonged to B. appealed to C. got hold of D. put up with
（ ）44. A. requested B. advised C. forbade D. judged
（ ）45. A. recommending B. persuading C. ordering D. warning
（ ）46. A. happier B. further C. simpler D. maturer
（ ）47. A. hopelessness B. eagerness C. hesitation D. preparation
（ ）48. A. refused B. failed C. offered D. pretended
（ ）49. A. punishment B. research C. learning D. treatment
（ ）50. A. shock B. worry C. loyalty D. belief
（ ）51. A. fingers B. legs C. knees D. wrists
（ ）52. A. superior B. normal C. unique D. wonderful
（ ）53. A. adventures B. backgrounds C. stories D. efforts
（ ）54. A. widespread B. steady C. severe D. reasonable
（ ）55. A. silently B. carefully C. exactly D. smoothly
（ ）56. A. influenced B. admitted C. damaged D. recovered.
（ ）57. A. tiny B. wide C. rough D. soft
（ ）58. A. communicate B. compete C. start D. struggle
（ ）59. A. direction B. wisdom C. occasion D. comment
（ ）60. A. knowledge B. experience C. health D. interest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you went looking for a planet as 61 (differ). from Earth as you could find, you wouldn't have to go all that far, at least in space terms. Just look to 62 fifth planet in our, solar system, Jupiter. This gas giant has no solid surface. Its diameter (直径) is more than 11 times as great as Earth's. Its mass is more than twice than 63 of all the other planets in. the solar system combined. Jupiter's atmosphere. is covered with bands of clouds and filled with vast 64 (spin) storms. The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, 65 is so big that Earth could fit inside it.
Jupiter is also a planet full of 66 (puzzle). Those thick bands of clouds hide. what is happening inside the planet. Is there water? How much? Does Jupiter have a solid center? And then there's the question of just what 67 (drive) those monster storms.
Nine spacecrafts 68 (send) to study Jupiter by now. The most recent was Juno, which arrived at the planet in July 2016. It will orbit this gas giant at least until July 2021. When the spacecraft 69 (final) retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a path to dive to its 70 (dead) into the Jupiter's atmosphere.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher in our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition. The route, measures about five kilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum. All the runners tried our best to finish the task, their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spoken, because not only did it provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校英语社在报告厅举办了一场英语单词拼写大赛（A Spelling Bee）。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已为你写好。
高三英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10''
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10''
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02''
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05''
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02''
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。
停顿00'05''
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05''
（Text 1）
W: How many people are there in your family, Bob?
M: Three. Father, mother and I. My father is a professor. My mother is a writer. I love them very much.
（Text 2）
M: I think you have made the right choice before coming to us. We have a wide selection of cars.
W: I would like to rent a car with a good music player. I love listening to music.
（Text 3）
W: I want to seek some important materials for the coming exams next week. Would you like to go to the library with me?
M: Of course. I happen to return the English book. Besides, I plan to borrow several maths magazines.
（Text 4）
W: Can you tell me something about the Fragrant Hills in Beijing? I heard it is very popular in China.
M: Yes, especially in autumn, the red leaves of the trees make the whole mountain red, which attracts many people from all over the world.
（Text 5）
M: Hi, Miss. I would like to buy a round-trip ticket to Paris, please.
W: Certainly sir. This is our flight schedule. We have a direct flight leaving every morning and an indirect flight leaving at night.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M: I'm hungry, Mom. I have been watering the flowers in the garden all the morning. Is lunch ready?
W: Yes. Wash your hands first.
M: What are we going to have for lunch?
W: Beef, eggs and tomatoes. All are what you like to eat.
M: Are there any noodles? I haven't eaten noodles for a long time.
W: Yes, there are. There is rice, too.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hurry up, Bob. We are about to visit your grandparents this morning.
M: Yes, Mom. I am coming.
W: Take a shower first, then we will go to the supermarket to buy something for your grandparents.
M: All right, Mom.
W: What are you doing in the yard, Bob?
M: I am doing morning exercises. I want to be stronger by doing morning exercises.
W: Good! You can benefit by daily exercise.
M: What are we going to buy for my grandparents, Mom?
W: Some delicious foods, T-shirts and gym equipment.
M: Oh, your are so considerate, Mom.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Do you have an English name?
M: Yes, I have. k-a-y Kay.
W: Are you married?
M: Not yet. I'm single.
W: What is your education background? And what is your major?
M: I graduated from college, and I majored in Computer Application.
W: What did you do in China?
M: I worked as a sales manager in a Chinese company.
W: Which company did you work in?
M: A branded sports clothing company.
W: What was your responsibility in the company?
M: I was responsible for market research and analysis, sales planning, sales channels and customer management and training.
W: Well... Please come next week and begin your work.
M: I am glad to join your company. Thank you very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Hello. Is that the reception desk?
W: Yes. May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I'll be checking out today. I'd like to have lunch before checking out. Could you arrange to have my bags brought down when I have my lunch? They are too heavy for me to carry.
W: Certainly, sir. May I have your room number, please?
M: It's Room 506.
W: What time will you be checking out?
M: Around 11:45 am.
W: I see, sir. Could you make sure that your bags are packed before you leave?
M: Yes, of course. I'm packing them now. Maybe it will take me half an hour.
W: Well... I will send our workers to carry your bags half an hour later. Then you can collect your bags from the reception desk in the hall. I hope you have enjoyed your stay here.
M: Thank you very much, Miss! I will introduce more of my friends to come here.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
When skin is damaged by sun rays, it becomes red and sore. That is sunburn. It usually can't last too long. It can be fully healed within seven days, but in the meantime it may make your day-to-day life uncomfortable.
You can usually treat mild sunburn at home. There are a number of ways to help until your skin heals. These include cooling your skin by having a cold bath or shower. And certain foods can help reduce sunburn. Vitamin E from nuts and vegetables can help to reduce sunburn.
Once you've been sunburnt, you should try to avoid sunlight by covering up the affected skin until it's fully healed. Sunburn can increase your risk of developing skin problems in later life, such as ageing, so it's important to follow the methods of prevention. Wear suitable clothing and apply sunscreen to your entire body 30 minutes before going outside, which can help protect your skin from strong sun rays. The risk of getting sunburn is highest from March to October, particularly from 11 am to 3 pm—this is when the sun's rays are strongest. Sunburn can also increase your risk of developing skin cancer.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1～5 ABCBC 6～10 CABAA 11～15 CCBAC 16～20 ABCBA
阅读理解：
21～23 ABC
A篇：本文是应用文，向读者推荐了四本书。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Second Harvest中的介绍可知，这本书包括韵律诗，且这些押韵诗采用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以Second Harvest这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。Prabhash Karan在Of Human Nature and Good Habits这本书中谈到，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长12年和14年。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur中的介绍和书名可知，这本书讲述了两个八岁的孩子在动物园里遭遇恐龙，惹上麻烦的故事。
24～27 DBBA
B篇：本文是记叙文，讲述了印度第一个残犬、病犬收容所的成立和现状。
24. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段和第三段第一句可知，一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗的死亡让他决定为残疾和生病的狗做些什么。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，在Mahendra建造收容所的努力中，来自Jundal村的当地农民Ramesh Bhai Patel同意将自己的土地无偿让给他。
26. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文“有时会出现一些经济危机，但Mahendra决心无论他们面临什么样的挑战，他们都将战胜它”可知，crunches意为“经济危机；财政困难；资金短缺”。
27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Mahendra救助一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗，并努力建立残犬、病犬收容所的故事可知，他是一个善良的人。
28～31 ADDC
C篇：本文是说明文。马里不断缩小的湖泊意味着渔民家庭的末日。随着气温升高和蒸发的增加，水体萎缩导致湖泊逐渐缩小，渔民的孩子成为渔民的机会也在减少。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，在过去，Traore靠捕鱼养家。
29. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Traore说的话“如果事情继续这样下去，我认为我们的孩子不可能成为像我们这样的渔民。他们将不得不选择其他的工作”可知，湖泊当前的发展趋势将使下一代人改变他们的职业。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三句和第四段可知，联合国预计，随着温度上升，洪水和干旱可能造成问题和导致冲突；援助小组预测，随着全球变暖，如果不迅速做出改变，可能意味着这个湖将在不到五年的时间完全消失。两者都认为温度上升会导致水资源问题。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，在过去的两年里，Wegnia和Kononi-Sirakoro的村民已经种植了56000棵树。这些村民通过建造石头屏障来使土壤保持雨水，从而更好地控制水分。由此可知，they指的是村民。
32～35 BDCC
D篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。
32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，英国研究者们让三组健康的男女参加不同的实验，然后通过对比参与者血糖的反应得出研究结果。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，实验证明：在不同时间喝咖啡对健康会产生不同的影响——早餐前喝浓咖啡会使血糖反应增加约50%；早餐后喝咖啡会使身体健康分解食物的能力得到提高。
34. C【解析】推理判断题。James Betts在最后一段提道：到目前为止，我们对于咖啡对我们身体的影响这方面的知识知之甚少，尤其是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知，他认为这项研究仍需继续。
35. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲早餐前喝咖啡会损害新陈代谢，尤其是血糖水平。
36～40 BGADF
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了几个在假期兼顾学习的方法。
36. B【解析】根据下文中的关键词句“try to plan your schedule beforehand”和“stick to them”可知，B项“制定一个时间表并遵循它”概括了本段的主旨大意。
37. G【解析】根据上下文可知，G项“这样，你就可以轻松地在学习和节日活动之间找到平衡”承接上文“试着提前计划你的日程。把特定的日子或几个小时标记为学习时间，并在手机或日记中设置提醒，这样你就能坚持下去”，引出下文“当你想在假期中兼顾工作和娱乐时，这一点非常重要”。
38. A【解析】A项“试着给自己设定一个目标”引出下文“你可以把你的目标写在一张便条或一张纸上，并把它贴在你可以看见的地方”。
39. D【解析】D项“学习不一定要占去你一整天的时间”承接上文“在假期，要记住的关键是你可以在几个短时间段内学习一些东西”。
40. F【解析】F项“如果你在挣扎，小小的奖励可以帮助你保持活跃”与首句呼应。
41～45 BCADA 46～50 BACDB 51～55 ABCCD 56～60 DADBC
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作者从伦敦坐飞机回到北京后，手指和右胳膊无法动弹。在一位身为针灸师的四川朋友的帮助下，他恢复了正常。作者感叹针灸的神奇，并赞赏中国优秀的传统文化。
41. B【解析】考查动词。作者从伦敦坐飞机回到北京后，手指和右胳膊无法动弹（move）。
42. C【解析】考查名词。作者的胳膊不听大脑的指令（instructions），似乎它已经不属于（belonged to）他了。
43. A【解析】考查动词短语。解析见上一题。
44. D【解析】考查动词。医生认为（judged）作者患上了神经疼痛症。
45. A【解析】考查动词。医生建议（recommending）作者去看理疗师，并休息两个月后来做进一步的（further）检查。
46. B【解析】考查形容词。解析见上一题。
47. A【解析】考查名词。正当作者绝望（hopelessness）之际，一位身为针灸师的四川朋友主动提出（offered）要帮助他。
48. C【解析】考查动词。解析见上一题。
49. D【解析】考查名词。第二天，作者开始了针灸治疗（treatment）。
50. B【解析】考查名词。一开始，作者对针灸治疗持怀疑态度，但他的担忧（worry）很快被治疗结果所消除。
51. A【解析】考查名词。几天之后，作者的手指（fingers）就可以活动了。
52. B【解析】考查形容词。一个月后，作者的胳膊和手指就差不多恢复了正常的（normal）功能。
53. C【解析】考查名词。在那个诊所里，作者还听说了很多其他病人的故事（stories）。
54. C【解析】考查形容词。有一个十一岁的男孩，一生下来就患了严重的（severe）自闭症。他在三岁时接受治疗，现在他能流利地（smoothly）与人交流了。
55. D【解析】考查副词。解析见上一题。
56. D【解析】考查动词。还有一位女性，她两个月前突然聋了。现在她已经恢复（recovered）了听力。
57. A【解析】考查形容词。作者很惊讶这些微小的（tiny）针能治疗如此多的疾病。其中有一些病甚至让拥有昂贵的医疗设备的大医院都吃力地应对着（struggle）。
58. D【解析】考查动词。解析见上一题。
59. B【解析】考查名词。正是优秀的中国传统文化的智慧（wisdom）给各地的朋友带来了健康（health）和幸福。
60. C【解析】考查名词。解析见上一题。
61. different 62. the 63. that 64. spinning 65. which 66. puzzles 67. drives 68. have been sent
69. finally 70. death
语法填空：
61. different【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语。句意：如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星，你不用走那么远，至少从空间角度来说是这样。
62. the【解析】考查冠词。此处应用定冠词修饰序数词。句意：只要看看我们太阳系的第五颗行星——木星就知道了。
63. that【解析】考查代词。在比较状语从句中，用that指代可数名词单数和不可数名词。此处that指代mass。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。
64. spinning【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰名词。句意：木星的大气层被云带所覆盖，充满了巨大的旋转风暴。
65. which【解析】考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，应用关系代词which指代事物。句意：其中最著名的是大红斑，它大得可以容纳下地球。
66. puzzles【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。句意：木星也是一个充满谜题的行星。
67. drives【解析】考查时态。本段内容是在探索科学事实，需用一般现在时。what作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，故用drives。句意：接下来的问题是，究竟是什么推动了这些巨大的风暴。
68. have been sent【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，已经派出了九艘宇宙飞船去研究木星。
69. finally【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，它在地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。
70. death【解析】考查名词。前有形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处应用名词。句意：当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时，地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死亡之路。
短文改错：
Last Saturday witnessed an impressive marathon race what nearly drew the attention of every student and
which
teacher in our school. The students selecting from every class took an part in the competition. The route, measures
selected measuring
about five kilometers, were from our school gate to the Science Museum. All the runners tried our best to finish the
was their
task, their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, every runner
necessary
managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction. The activity was highly spoken ∧,
directions of
because not only did it provided a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
provide
71. what改为which/that【解析】考查定语从句。引导定语从句且修饰先行词race，在从句中作主语，应使用which/that。
72. selecting改为selected【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 students，表示被挑选出来的学生，故使用其过去分词形式。
73. 去掉part前的an【解析】考查谓语动词。固定搭配take part in，意为“参加”。
74. measures改为measuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 route，且measure意为“长度为”，主动形式表被动含义，故使用其现在分词形式。
75. were改为was【解析】考查主谓一致。主语“The route”为单数形式，故谓语动词需使用单数形式。
76. our改为their【解析】考查代词。主语为runners，故使用their。
77. necessarily改为necessary【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词help，应使用其形容词形式。
78. direction改为directions【解析】考查名词。根据all可知，这里指很多方向，故使用其复数形式。
79. spoken后添of【解析】考查介词。speak highly of是及物动词短语，当使用其被动语态时，其介词不能省略。
80. provided改为provide【解析】考查谓语动词。此句是部分倒装句型，前面的did已经体现其时态，其后动词应使用原形。
书面表达：
该题具体要求
1. 内容要点：
*活动时间、地点；
*活动内容；
*活动反响。
2. 应用词汇和语法结构的情况：
*时态以一般过去时为主；
*使用与主题相关的词汇；
*能够使用恰当的语法结构。
3. 上下文的连贯性：
*按内容要点有逻辑展开；
*使用恰当的连接词或表达方式使内容连贯。
One possible version：
A Spelling Bee
Last Sunday our school English club held a Spelling Bee for English words in the lecture hall. It involved three rounds, each with a different level of difficulty. Contestants were required to spell the words immediately the judge pronounced them, or they would be knocked out. The one who made it to the end became the honorable spelling champion and were rewarded English story books.
Through this activity, the students aroused their passion for English learning. Those who participated in it not only increased their vocabulary but also developed learning strategies. They are looking forward to the next contest.
（一）评分原则：
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）评分标准：
第五档（21～25分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（16～20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档（11～15分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6～10分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1～5分）：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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