2021吉安“省重点中学五校协作体”高三第一次联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021吉安“省重点中学五校协作体”高三第一次联考英语试题含答案，共5页。

本试卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。
Where will the wman g next?
A. T a bathrm.B. T her neighbr’s huse.C. T a cinema.
What des the wman imply?
She hasn’t gt a bad cld.
She will take sme medicine in a week.
She will nt take any medicine.
Wh might the man be?
A. A dctr.B. A patient.C. A passer-by.
When will the speakers give Eric a party?
A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. Next Friday.
What infrmatin des the man want?
A. Htels.B. Flights.C. Cars.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
Hw lng is the wman ging t stay at the htel?
A. 2 nights.B. 3 nights.C. 4 nights.
Why are the prices fr the tw duble rms different?
A. They have different views.B. They are different in sizes.C. They are f different shapes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题，
What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Seeing smene ff.B. Bking a plane ticket.C. Waiting t pick smene up.
Hw lng has the wman been at the airprt?
A. 50 minutes.B. 65 minutes.C. 90 minutes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A picture.B. A persn.C. A cuntry.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a family get-tgether.B. At a pht studi.C. At an exhibitin.
What d we knw abut the man?
He is prbably a phtgrapher.
He is surprised t see his cusin.
He thinks Jhn is a prfessinal phtgrapher.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
When did Greg first decide t g surfing?
When his dad ffered t teach him.
When his mther gave him a bard.
When he saw sme lcal cmpetitins.
What des Greg say abut surfing in winter?
He wears warmer wetsuit.
The sea is warmer than the land.
It is difficult t stand n the bard.
Hw did Greg feel abut surfing the enrmus wave?
He was scared abut falling ff his bard.
He was disappinted that he didn’t have the right bard.
He was wrried at first by the size f the wave.
What des Greg want t d next?
Find ut abut surfing as a career.
Study surfing science at university.
Train fr the next surfing cmpetitin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What des Simn study at Oxfrd?
A. Physics.B. English.C. Histry.
What is Simn’s first nvel mainly abut?
A. His father’s wrk as a reprter. B. His experience in Suth Africa. C. His vlunteer wrk in Vietnam.
What des Simn plan t d after graduatin?
A. G n t study abrad.B. Write his secnd nvel.C. Find a jb in Vietnam.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Publisher and writer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30）
A
In Eurpe, there are cuntless cities which are wrth visiting, amng which Prague and Vienna are bth wnderful and exciting cities with a stunning mdern atmsphere and ancient histry and culture. If yu’ve gt a Eurpean vacatin planned, but yur limited time r budget can nly allw yu t explre ne f these amazing cities, it may nt be an easy decisin t make, since each f them may wn sme unique r utstanding features.
Sightseeing
While bth cities are rich in sightseeing adventures, Prague is definitely mre beautiful as a city. Yu can walk alng the Danube River fr breathtaking views, sit in ne f the many cafes that dt the urban landscape, and breathe in the amazing architecture bth ld and mdern that makes up this Central Eurpean metrplis (都市). Vienna is a htbed f histry, hme t such great sites such as the Hfburg, Schnbrunn Palace and Gardens, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral.
Shpping
Yu mst likely dn’t travel all the way t Eurpe just t g shpping. But, if yu happen t be a shpahlic, Vienna is definitely a better chice. But be warned: fine gds yu buy in Vienna will smetimes be three times mre expensive than what they are in the United States r Canada.
Cuisine
When it cmes t great dining, bth cities are equally fascinating. Austrians are knwn fr their lve f sweets and snacks, which is reflected in many bakeries, cafés, and restaurants scattered arund Vienna. Sme restaurants in either city ffer lcal cuisine, thugh yu’re mre likely t be eating a cmbinatin f Western Eurpean r even Americanized fd. Bear in mind that Prague (being that it is in Central Eurpe) will be far less pricey than Vienna.
Culture
What d yu hpe t see n yur trip? Palaces? Medieval Cathedrals? The Opera? Hw abut museums? If yu d happen t visit bth cities, yu’ll find that culture equally as enriching. Hwever, Vienna has mre wrld-class museums which display the rich histry f the area.
Which wrd can best describe Vienna abut sightseeing?
A. DiverseB. Histric.C. Mdern.D. Rmantic.
Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the text?
Prague has mre appealing turist attractins than Vienna.
Vienna is a paradise fr shpping due t the cheap gds there.
The fd can cst mre in Vienna cmpared with that in Prague.
Prague is hme t many wrld-knwn museums and cathedrals.
Hw des the authr rganize the passage?
A. By cmparisn. B. By listing examples. C. By prviding figures. D. By asking questins. B
Like fine fd, gd writing is smething we apprach with pleasure and enjy frm the first taste
t the last. And gd writers, like gd cks, d nt suddenly appear full-blwn. Quite the ppsite, just as the ck has t underg a particular training, mastering the skills f his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devte lng hurs t achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpse is— schlwrk, matters f business, r purely scial cmmunicatin.
Yu may be sure that the mre painstaking the effrt, the mre effective the writing, and the mre rewarding.
There are still sme faraway places in the wrld where yu might find a public scribe t d yur business r scial writing fr yu, fr mney. There are a few managers wh are lucky enugh t have the service f that rare kind f secretary wh can take care f all srts f letter writing with n mre than
a quick nte t wrk frm. But fr mst f us, if there is any writing t be dne, we have t d it urselves.
We have t write schl papers, business papers r hme papers. We are cnstantly called n t put wrds t papers. It wuld be difficult t cunt the number f such wrds, messages, letters, and reprts put int mails r delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is mre, everyne wh writes expects, r at least hpes whatever he writes will be read, frm first wrd t last, nt just thrwn int sme “letters-t-be-read” files r int a wastepaper basket. This is the reasn we bend ur effrts tward learning and practicing the skills f interesting, effective writing.
In this passage, gd writing is cmpared t fine fd because .
bth are enjyable
bth are hard t learn
bth are necessary t life
bth take a lng time t prepare
Accrding t the passage, sme managers dn't have t d any letter writing because .
A. they rely n quick ntesB. they have excellent secretaries
C. they have a cmputer t d itD. they prefer making phne calls
Accrding t the authr, if yur letter is thrwn int sme "letter-t-be-read" file, .
A. it will receive immediate attentinB. it will be dealt with by the secretary
C. it is likely t be neglectedD. it is meant t be delivered sn
The purpse f the authr in writing this passage is .
A. t explain and persuadeB. t cmment and criticize
C. t interest and entertainD. t argue and demnstrate C
If yu have ever felt sick at the back f a bus r after a bat cruise, then yu might have experienced mtin sickness. The cnditin’s mst cmmn symptms are dizziness, headaches, sweating and vmiting.
Humans haven’t always experienced this reactin. Accrding t Fred Mast, a prfessr at the University f Bern, mtin sickness began t affect us when we created vehicles fr getting t places faster. “Our bdies were nt prepared fr it,” he says, explaining that human-made acceleratin creates a disturbance between ur vestibular system(前庭系统), which is respnsible fr cntrlling balance, and ur visin. While travelling n a bat r in a car, yu may nt be watching the mvement f the vehicle, but yur vestibular system registers it. Since the human brain has nt evlved enugh yet t reslve that cnflict, it leads t mtin sickness. Mtin sickness can als strike when there is simulated acceleratin, such as in sme vide games r mvie scenes in the theatre that make the viewer’s brain think it’s mving when it’s nt.
While ne in three peple experiences mtin sickness at sme time, certain peple are mre easily affected. These include: children and yung adults(accrding t a German survey, half f thse under the age f 30 reprt being affected); patients; and wmen.
Sufferers can avid mtin sickness by making changes t hw they travel. Fr instance, sitting facing frward at the frnt f a bus allws yu t see the mvement. Sitting in the middle f a bat r next t the wing f an airplane will reduce the amunt f mvement yu feel. Staying away frm alchl and heavy meals ahead f car, bat r plane trips can als be helpful.
Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “simulated” in Paragraph 2?
A. fakeB. suddenC. frequentD. visible
What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The symptms f mtin sickness.B. The cause f mtin sickness.
C. The functin f the vestibular system.D. The evlutin f human’s brains.
Wh are mre likely t suffer frm mtin sickness?
A. The ldB. The maleC. The yungD. The adult
What can be dne t avid mtin sickness while travelling?
A. Clsing eyes t feel the mvement.B. Sitting clse t the bus driver.
C. Filling the stmach befre a bat trip.D. Chsing a middle seat in the airplane.
D
Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin will sn test a new ven fr making chclate chip ckies. A spaceship carrying the cking equipment and ther supplies was launched n Saturday frm the Wallps Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilgrams, reached the space statin n Mnday. The gal is t explre the pssibility f making freshly baked ckies fr space travelers.
American cmpany Nanracks designed and built the ven and helped with rganizing the flight t the space statin. Hiltn DubleTree htels supplied the ckie dugh(生面团）the astrnauts will use.
In the past, space statin crews have created their wn pizzas using a thin, flat piece f bread knwn as flatbread. Astrnauts have tried ther creative ways t make fd, such as creating salads frm vegetables grwn in the space statin. Results have been mixed.
The ckie baking will be a slw prcess. The ven can heat just ne ckie at a time. The test culd take weeks befre the astrnauts have chance t try ut freshly baked ckies.
Five unbaked ckies have been in a space statin freezer fr several weeks. Each is in its wn individual clear bag made ut f silicne.The ven can heat fds t temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature f the Russian fd warmers n the space statin. The ven uses electric heating elements.
Mary Murphy is with Nanracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time f 15 t 20 minutes fr each ckie when the ven is heated t abut 163 degrees Celsius. She adds that the smell f baking ckies shuld fill the space statin each time a ckie cmes ut f the ven.
The ven's first use will be the real test. Withut the frce f gravity, the astrnauts d nt knw exactly hw the ckie will lk. Three f the space-baked ckies are t be returned t Earth fr testing.
Which f the fllwing can best describe the new ven test?
A. Time-cnsuming.B. Energy-saving.C. Meaningless.D. Successful.
What's the advantage f the new ven ver the Russian fd warmer?
A. It heats up much faster.B. It's mre cnvenient t use.
C. It has a larger cking space.D. It can heat up t a higher temperature.
What will make the ckie's appearance in the new ven uncertain?
A. The baking time.B. The heating methd.
C. The absence f gravity.D. The speed f temperature rise.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
Cking Equipment in Space Statin
Ckies Cming frm the Internatinal Space Statin
Creative Ways Astrnauts Make Fd in Space Statin
A New Oven t Be Tested t Make Ckies in Space Statin
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Cmmunicatin is the mst essential and sciable f all human behavirs”, which is abslutely true as fr human cmmunity. Cmmunicatin is the majrity f everyne’s scial life. “Withut cmmunicatin, life wuld be as cld as a rck.” 36 Because these certain cnversatins can make peple attracted. Persnally, we shuld cnsider the fllwing three aspects t make gd cmmunicatin.
T start gd cmmunicatin, we can make certain adequate preparatins, especially sme relative questins. 37 We can ask sme questins t shw ur pliteness, respect and sincere care. Fr example, have yu been carrying n well recently? What d yu favr in yur spare time ? Remember t think again befre yu put frward a questin.
The mst imprtant part f cmmunicatin is t listen. 38 Permit thers t d mst f the talking. Be patient and hld interest in their cmments, making necessary gestures t shw yu are listening. D nt interrupt thers when they express excitedly. Being a gd cnversatinalist as well as a gd listener will help yu a lt.
39 Apprpriate eye cntact is like a great element f the main dish which makes it mre delicius. During cmmunicating with thers, we shuld lk the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us t imprve mutual (相互的) understanding. D nt hesitate t lk int them. But yu had better nt stare at them and nt lk at them fr t lng. 40
Enjy gd cmmunicatin, being friends with them.
It is usually said that eyes are windws t the sul.
It wuld make thers feel uneasy and unwilling t cntinue talking.
They believe they wanna knw and even cnvince us.
We shuld cncentrate n thers’ saying and think in their shes.
It is cnsidered t be fairly cmfrtable t be asked fine questins.
Furthermre, gd cmmunicatin is an interesting attractin in ur daily life.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
When I was a little girl, there was the magic f Mercurchrme ( 红药水). It was gd fr cuts, scratches (抓痕), r ther 41 . My brther and I 42 and prved the pwers f Mercurchrme many years ag.
It was summer and ht. Mama was nt feeling well and had becme 43 tired. She tld us that she was ging t 44 n her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Rnnie 45 a scratch n his knee that needed immediate 46 . We tipted( 踮 脚 走 ) int Mama’s rm and asked her if we culd put Mercurchrme n Rnnie’s scratch. 47 n her back, Mama had fallen int a deep sleep and made n answer.
We stle int the bathrm, tk the Mercurchrme and 48 Rnnie’s knee. Undubtedly, he immediately began t feel better. 49 , we tipted int Mama’s rm t shw her that we had taken care f ur scratches withut 50 her. But she was in sund sleep. Then we whispered that 51 Mama didn’t feel well, perhaps Mercurchrme wuld make her feel 52 .
Twenty minutes 53 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)f Mama’s skin. She had
Mercurchrme 54 her legs, arms and face. At Rnnie’s encuraging, we 55 tried t paint her fingernails and tenails.
When Mama screamed in 56 , we knew that she was awake. With all the 57 , it didn’t seem at first that she was feeling better, 58 she burst int laughter as she stared at her image in the mirrr.
We laughed a lt the next few days. If anyne had asked us, we wuld have 59 that Mama had been cured by the 60 f Mercurchrme.
A. mattersB. wrriesC. trublesD. wunds
A. markedB. testedC. cllectedD. ignred
A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. extremely
A. lie dwnB. settle dwnC. g dwnD. lk dwn
A. dubtedB. learntC. nticedD. recgnized
A. serviceB. attentinC. adviceD. study
A. RundB. TightC. WideD. Flat
A. paintedB. designedC. cmpletedD. decrated
A. PlitelyB. PrudlyC. CarelesslyD. Prperly
A. pleasingB. disturbingC. excitingD. wrrying
A. befreB. unlessC. untilD. since
A. betterB. rarerC. wrseD. stranger
A. earlierB. agC. laterD. ahead
A. inB. nC. verD. under
A. alwaysB. everC. evenD. nly
A. hrrrB. shameC. disappintment D. excitement
A. laughingB. talkingC. screamingD. jking
A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
A. pretendedB. expectedC. insistedD. accepted
A. magicB. realityC. secretD. stry
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
My favurite male 61 (sing) was Chris Crnell. I first heard him sing n 62 US televisin music channel called VH1. The sng they were playing 63 (call) “Black Hle Sun”. The music vide was terrifying. I didn’t, and still srt f dn’t knw what it meant, but the music tuched the 64 (deep) part f my sul.
Crnell’s vice 65 (strike) me as smene wh was inspired and influenced by all kinds f music. Perhaps that is mre heard in 66 later sl recrdings and als with the band Audislave. One thing 67 changed my life with this album was that it pened my eyes t lving mre than just ne genre f music. Besides, 68 (be) a fan f Sundgarden gradually led me t fall in lve with rck music.
Had I nt seen Sundgarden n VH1 when I was 12 years ld I wuld never 69 (knw) abut my lve and respect fr rck music. I was singing La Bheme in Dresden, Germany when Chris Crnell passed away in 2017. He will never knw the tremendus effect he had 70 my life. I wish that I culd have met him. Rest in Peace Mr. Crnell.
第四部分:书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last term, ur schl hlds a math cmpetitin. T my surprise, I gt the highest mark. T be hnest, I felt very prudly. I was verjyed. When ne f my classmate asked me a questin, I thught it was t easy and I was impatient with explaining them. As result, sme f my classmates began t thinking badly f me. When I was having classes, I was absent-minded. By and by, I fell behind. When I became aware fr this, I felt regretful. As a saying ges, pride ges after a fall. This experience made me t realize we shuld be mdest, n matter whatever prgress we make.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，最近得知新加坡即将举办“中国文化年”。 其组委会也正在中国招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件应征。内容包括：1、写信目的；2、个人优势。
注意：词数 100 词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir\Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir student frm China.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
江西省吉安市省“重点中学五校协作体”2021 届高三第一次联考英语试卷参考答案听力
1—5 BCABA6—10 BACBB11—15 CACBC16—20 AABCA
阅读理解
21-23BCA24-27 ABCA28-31ABCB32-35 ADCD36-40 GFEBC
完形填空
41-45DBDAC46-50 BDABB51-55DACBC56-60 ACDCA
语法填空
singer62. a63. was called64. deepest65. struck
66. his67. that68. being69. have knwn70. n
改错
hlds
Last term, ur schla math cmpetitin. T my surprise, I gt the highest mark. T be hnest, I felt very prudly. I whealsdverjyed. When ne f my classmate asked me a questin, I thught it
M: Yu’ve caught a bad cld. Have yu taken any medicine?
W: Frm my experience, whether I take any medicine r nt, I will get it ver in a week. Text 3
W: Hell, I’m here t get my mther. She checked in at ten this mrning fr a simple prcedure( 治
疗；手术).
M: Let me check the recrds. It says here that her surgery wasn’t cmpleted until six ’clck.
She’ll have t stay here vernight.
W: Really? Culd I see her fr a few mments? Text 4
W: Is Eric cming back sn? I miss him very much.
M: He was suppsed t arrive next Friday, but he’s cming this Thursday. W: Let’s give him a party n the fllwing night after his arrival.
M: Great.
prudclassmates
was t easy and I was impatient with explaining them. As result, sme f my classmates began tText 5
ita
thinking badly f me. When I was having classes, I was absent-minded. By and by, I fell behind. When I btehcianmke aware fr this, I felt regretful. As a saying ges, pride ges after a fall. This experience made me
fbefre
t realize we shuld be mdest, n matter whatever prgress we make.
W: Mr. Smith, have yu gt the flight details?
M: Yes, thanks. I’ve gt t stay vernight nw, s I need a htel and a car. Actually, I’m hiring a car at the airprt.
书面表达
One pssible versin : Dear Sir\Madam,
what
W: OK. I’ll send yu sme infrmatin later. Text 6
M: Hell, Victria Htel. Can I help yu?
I’m Li Hua, a senir student frm China. Knwing yu are in want f sme vlunteers fr “The Year f Chinese Culture”, with n hesitatin, I decided t apply fr the psitin.
Fr this event, being familiar with Chinese culture is a must. Luckily, I’m the very ne. I have been learning English fr 9 years and get the hang f bth spken and written English. There is n denying that I am capable f helping freigners learn abut Chinese culture well. Mre imprtantly, I am utging as well as willing t give thers a hand, which will certainly cntribute a great deal t this kind f jb.
Obviusly, I’m fit fr the psitin. If chsen, I wuld dedicate all my energy and wisdm t the event.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料原文及答案详解
Text 1
M: The film desn’t start fr half an hur. I think I’ll take a shwer befre we g.
W: OK, but be quick. I’m running next dr t get the babysitter. I dn’t want t be late. Text 2
W: Hell. ⑥I’d like t make a reservatin fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th. I’m checking ut n the
mrning f the 4th.
M: OK. Single rm r duble rm?
W: I’d like a duble rm. What’s the rate?
M: We have nly tw duble rms available. One is $180 and the ther $200. W: Why are the prices different?
M: Well, ⑦they are bth standard duble rms, but the 200-dllar rm faces the garden.
W: OK, I see. Text 7
W: Excuse me, ⑧I’m waiting fr Flight 712 frm New Yrk. It was suppsed t arrive at 9:20 a.m.
⑨It’s 9:35 nw and there’s been n annuncement f a delay r anything.
M: I’m srry, madam. We’ve just had a message t say it tk ff an hur and a half late. Arrival time is nw 10:50.
W: That’s t bad. ⑨I’ve been here since half past eight and it prbably wn’t arrive when yu say.
I expect I’ll be here till midday. That’s a whle mrning wasted.
M: I can nly aplgize, madam. Text 8
M: I think that’s Ireland. ⑩Wh’s the phtgrapher? W: Er... Jhn Patrick Brady.