2021池州高三下学期4月普通高中教学质量统一监测（一模）英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前

2021年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测

英  语

满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一 遍.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分X5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项.

1. Where are the speakers probably?

A. At a supermarket B. At a hairdresser's. C. At a restaurant.

2. What transport are the speakers using?

A. The train. B. The plane. C. The ship.

3. What does Billie Piper probably do?

A. A writer B. An actress. c. A producer.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What places to visit B. How to hire a car. C. Which subject to take.

5. What model will the man make for his science project?

A. A planet B. A volcano. C. A robot.

第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分226分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6. Why does the man start riding a bike?

A. To save money. B. To get some exercise. C. To protect the environment.

7. How does the woman usually come to school?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.

9. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?

A. Read a book. B. Go to a wedding. C. Do her homework.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10. What are the speakers probably doing?

A. Attending a party.            B. Watching a video.              C. Looking at some pictures.

11. Who is Linda talking to?

A, The woman's mother.          B. The woman's grandfather.  C. The woman's uncle.

12. What is the woman dissatisfied with?

A. The cake.  B. The dress.                 C. The hat

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the woman decide to become a professional poet?

A. She met a famous poet. B. She did a poetry course.     C. She won a poetry prize.

14. What is the woman's new book about?

A. Environmental protection.               B. Personal relationships.        C. Climate change.

15. What does the woman say about poetry written a long time ago? 

A. It's well written.                             B. It's difficult to understand.      C. It's as good as modem poetry.

16. What would the woman like to do in the future?

A. Organize a poetry festival.

B. Take a break from writing poetry.

C. Turn some of her poetry into songs.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17. Where was Raymond born?

A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In America.

18. Who is the main character in The Big Sleep?

A. Philip Marlowe. B. Humphrey Bogart C. Lauren Bacall.

19. When did Raymond write The Big Sleep?

A. In 1912. B. In 1933. C. In 1939.

20. What will the speaker do next?

A. Hand out some short stories.

B. Talk about Earnest Hemingway.

C. Check the students' homework.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

A

For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.

Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous

The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric(布料)samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.

Pricing: $10

Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chanssure

The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects are on display. The exhibition can be visited until April 23, 2021, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris.

Pricing: $25

Thierry Mugler: Couturissime

Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition "Thierry Mugler: Couturissime” is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. The exhibition can be visited until May 8,2021, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam.

Pricing: Free

Bags: Imide Oat

The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albeit Museum looks at the function, status and skills behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until May 25.2021, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.

Pricing: $30

21. On which day can visitors go to the exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in 2021?

A. April 12. B. April 23. C. May 8. D. May 25.

22. What can visitors do at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs?

A. Enjoy Zandra Rhodes, designs. B. View shoes in different periods.

C. Watch videos about Thierry Mugler. D. Enjoy a variety of bags from different people. 23. Which museum should visitors go to if they are interested in bags?

A. The Fashion and Textile Museum. B. The Musee des Arts Decoratifs.

C. The Kunsthal in Rotterdam. D. The Victoria & Albert Museum.

B

Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Temey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping.

In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42,J95 km) with a tune of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.

Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. UI guess I can say I gave it my all," she told Runner's World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy," Wolfgram said.

This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. "I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer... and I'm still glad that I did it"

When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles （about 190 kilometers） per week. Although her parents didn't have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.

Next, Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it's scheduled.

24. In which race has Wolfgram broken a record?

A. The 2020 US Olympic Trials.   B. The 2020 Women’s American Junior marathon.

C. Her first marathon in 2018.   D. The 2024 Olympic Games.

25. What does the underlined phrase "hit a wall" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. To knock one's head against a wall. B. To be disappointed.

C. To go smoothly.   D. To be very tired.

26. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?

A. Her coach's support.   B. Her parents, encouragement

C. Her desire to prove she could do it  D. Her hope to break the national record.

27. Which word best describes Wolfgram?

A. Outgoing.  B. Determined.  C. Honest   D. Smart.

C

Maybe you are familiar with scenes in movies where a pilot has got into an emergency mid-flight and you hear him shout "Mayday! Mayday! Mayday!". But what does “Mayday" mean? Mayday is an internationally recognized distress call（求救信号）,mostly used by pilots and boat captains. The signal can be sent out on any channel by radio communication.

This emergency call originated in the 1920s. At that time, the standard distress call was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, “SOS” is three dots, three dashes and three dots. The signal was unmistakable. However, aircraft pilots use radio calls, so sending out “SOS” could be misheard as other letters, such as “F”.

Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose Mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word aider", which means “help me".

Facing a threatening situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference（干扰）or loud background noise. If the pilots don't get a reply within two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information including the code of the flight, their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported. Sometimes pilots are directed to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing. While Mayday signals indicate a life-threatening situation, they do not always end in deaths.

Despite dangers, air travel is still the safest means of transport

28. How did navy captains call for help before the 1920s?

A. By sending "Mayday" by telegraph. B. By calling "Mayday" by radio.

C. By sending “SOS” by telegraph. D. By calling "SOS" by radio.

29. What does the text tell us about “Mayday"？ 

A. It is a signal mainly used in European countries.

B. It is only used by pilots and boat captains.

C. It was sent by telegraph in the beginning.

D. It was invented by a radio officer in the 1920s.

30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A. When to use Mayday signals. B. How to use Mayday signals to call for help,

C. How Mayday signals were recognized. D. What makes Mayday signals useful.

31. In which section of a newspaper can we find this article?

A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Art. D. Science.

D

Now we are in a "golden age" of space-sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids（小行星），moons and planets and so on.

China's Chang'e-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, 2020, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe（探测器）returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel, China Daily reported. This was the world’s first lunar sample-return mission since 1976. The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical（机械的）arm.

Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.

There will be more such missions in the near future. NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020, is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russia's Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.

“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be," said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist

As for the Chang'e-5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition, structure and physical characteristics of the samples. This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon, as well as our solar system as a whole.

32. What do we know about the Chang'e-5 lunar probe?

A. It was launched on Dec 17,2020.

B. It completed the most successful mission.

C. It collected the world's first lunar sample.

D. It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples.

33. What does the author focus on in paragraphs 3 and 4?

A. Providing examples. B. Explaining a concept.

C. Drawing comparisons. D. Making a summary.

34. Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?

A. To learn more about how the solar system originates and evolves.

B. To determine the structure of the solar system.

C. To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth.

D. To understand how water first appeared on the moon.

35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A "golden age" comes B. Man explores space

C. Space samples land D. Scientists analyse samples

第二节  (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

De — stress your mind and relax

Being a student can be overwhelming（不堪重负的）.36      . If you're feeling stressed out, try some of these "brain break" ideas.

Take a break

The first thing to do when you feel overwhelmed is to take a deep breath. Try meditation（冥想） practices, which have been found to ease anxiety and mental stress by making you focus on your breathing. Practice gratitude and stay in the present. Play some calming music and take yourself away from your work for a little while. 37    

Exercise

38 . Whether it’s a quick walk across campus or around the block, a sweaty gym session or

doing an online workout in your living room, exercise will increase your energy, sharpen your focus, enhance your mood, improve your memory and help with impulse（冲动）control. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

39  .

If you're feeling overworked, try using a different part of your brain to arouse some creativity. Bake a new recipe, create an artwork, or do a puzzle. 40              . Thus, your brain can get more active in new and different ways. This will help you get back to your work with a clearer mind.

Even if it seems like there is no time to do anything but your homework, try to schedule one brain break per day to help keep yourself sharp, motivated and happy while you complete your degree.

A. Balancing your leisure and free time can avoid burning out

B. Besides, playing a board game with friends is also a good choice

C. Challenge yourself

D. Hours of homework, studying for tests and writing papers can leave you feeling tired

E. Exercise makes you smarter

F. Being in nature refreshes you

G A power nap（打 盹）might also be an answer to relieving your stress

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题।每小题1.5分，满分3。分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项.

In February 2021, the world knew Tessica Brown, a young woman who is now known as the Glue

Girl. It is possible that she has made the most 41     haircare mix-up in history. 42     using her hair-care product, she took a can of strong glue by mistake and sprayed it all around her hair.

The 43    was exactly what we might think: her hair became "a hard helmet**. It can't be 44    safely in any possible way at home. As her videos about the incident on the 45   gained millions of views, endless remarks 46    .

Among those remarks, some people said that she made the mix-up on purpose to be_47   online. **Now that she has become known as she expected, she 48   the unpleasant results”， a netizen(网民)said. Countless followers arrived with even crueler  49    . The poor woman cried in her videos, both for her hair and the 50    from the Internet

Fortunately, there were also people who showed their 51  . They believed she was not 52   when she explained, “it is awful to have the glue in a place where it doesn't 53   Some people even posted some hair-care products and glues with 54     packages.

Have you ever seen someone who has posted their silly 55  . or even misfortunes online? Do you roil your eyes or feet sympathetic? The 56    is in your own hands. What really matters is your 57 thinking rather than 58    someone else blindly.

Finally, Brown 59    herself from "the hard helmet" after a four-hour-long operation. Luckily, among cruelty, plenty of 60     did offer some relief to her, and many others.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处地入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Chinese Tang suit

Tang suit is an expression 61     (come) out of the overseas Chinese people. As one of the

most wealthy and 62.     (power) dynasties in the history of China, the Tang Empire is so famous

in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people", the places 63.               they live "Chinatown" and the clothes they wear "Tang suit".

Tang suit, which has its origin in a kind of Manchu clothing, has mainly four characteristics. The Mandarin collar（中式领）with front opening is 64.       traditional Chinese clothes style. The opening is symmetrical（对称的），and the collar stands straight up. The hand-made Chinese knots arc used as buttons and 65.          （decorate）. Another characteristic is the fabric, which usually is a traditional cloth such as a kind of silk. Adding the western cutting method as well as shoulder pads（肩 垫）66.  （make） the clothes fit better. It is 67.       （wide） recognized that this kind of clothing later had a great influence 68.      the traditional clothing in many Asian countries such as the Kimono in Japan and Hanbok in Korea.

In 2001 in APEC the Tang suit was worn by leaders from different countries, attracting many foreigners 69.           （wear） it. Since then, this kind of clothing 70.        （regard） as Chinese Tang suit and has enjoyed a great popularity in China and abroad.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

It's important to have regularly meals with the whole family. Because my parents and I am busy, we seldom have a chance to eat together. However, we think we should enjoy meals together in evening. First we considered set three fixed days every week, and everyone was unhappy. Then Mom suggested we tell her our most convenient days and he chose the two best days. I thought it bored at first I'd rather to spend time with my friends. Gradually, though, I began to see these evening together as interesting. We laughed a lot. We discussed each other problems. Now we are able to build much stronger relationships in my family.

第二节 书面表达（满分2s分）

你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以Garbage classification makes a better lift为题，写一篇短文 参赛，内容包括：

I.垃圾分类的重要意义.

2.呼吁全校同学参加.

注意：I.字数100左右，内容包括主要要点.

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.