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陕西省西安市新城区爱知中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省西安市新城区爱知中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了.单项选择，用所给词的适当形式填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安市新城区爱知中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考试卷
一、.单项选择（共10小题计10）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Lisa，_____________is knocking at the door（敲门）.
﹣﹣Oh，maybe it's a postman.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．every one
2．（1分）We didn't do __________________last week.（ ）
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
3．（1分）Don't worry.We can look after__________.（ ）
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
4．（1分）Tom，your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate．（ ）
A．for B．at C．with D．as
5．（1分）We don't need to run.We still have ___________minutes.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．（1分）The teacher seems ___________ angry.Let's stop talking and listen to him.（ ）
A．got B．get C．getting D．to get
7．（1分）﹣﹣__________ do you visit Uncle Tom？
﹣﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
8．（1分）They enjoyed ____________ English songs last night.（ ）
A．to listen to B．listening to
C．listening D．to listen
9．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the talk show？
﹣﹣I think it's___________，but some people think it's so_____________.（ ）
A．wonderful enough，bored
B．enough wonderful，boring
C．wonderful enough，boring
D．enough wonderful，bored
10．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
二.完形填空
11．（10分）Guilin is in the south of China.It is a good （1） to visit.It is not hot （2） cold all the year.Many people go there on vacation.My family went to Guilin（3） a sunny morning this summer vacation.We stayed there for three days.The weather was hot.We didn't have to wear heavy clothes.We went to visit the karst caves（溶洞）.It was kind of cold in the caves.There （4） many different kinds of stones.They were very interesting.We （5） many photos there.Later we went to a （6） to have lunch.The food was delicious.The people were very friendly （7） us.We also went to Yangshuo and stayed there for a day.The scenery（景色） was very beautiful and I met many foreigners there.I spoke English with them （8） .We went （9） and bought some food and folk crafts（民族工艺品）.We also bought lots of flowers.We had a great（10） in Yangshuo.
（1）A.place
B.country
C.person
D.street
（2）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.bought
B.saw
C.took
D.had
（6）A.shop
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.school
（7）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（8）A.happyly
B.happy
C.happily
D.unhappy
（9）A.shopping
B.fishing
C.swimming
D.dancing
（10）A.week
B.night
C.evening
D.day
三.阅读理解阅读下列几篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
12．（5分）Many people don't like to stay at home on vacations.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from countryside come to the city and people in the city go to the countryside for vacations.During the vacations，trains，buses，and planes are all very busy.It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
My family went to the countryside by car for our summer vacation.There was too much traffic on the road.So we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this is a good place to have a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruits and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.
（1）People don't like to stay at home on vacations because .
A.they don't like their homes
B.they want to go out to see something different
C.they live in the city for a long time
D.there are too many things to do at home
（2） are all very busy during the holidays.
A.Shops，hotels and restaurants
B.Schools，parks and zoos
C.Planes，buses and trains
D.Hospitals，farms and factories
（3）It took the writer to get out of the town.
A.about half an hour
B.about an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（4）The writer lives .
A.in the countryside
B.in the city
C.near the hill
D.near a park
（5）They had to stop their trip because of .
A.too much traffic
B.the car
C.too many people
D.the weather
13．（5分）For many people，their first plane trip is not very good.The following ideas will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY!Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight（航班） is still on time.Get to the airport 1 hour earlier.This will give you much time to take care of the things you are taking.
Be sure to take something to chew（咀嚼） when you are in the air.Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time.You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip.Take your ID card and enough money.Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane，make sure that you are in the right seat.Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off（起飞）.Take﹣off may be a difficult part of your trip.When it is over，you can release your seatbelt（安全带），and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
（1）People should arrive at the airport .
A.4 hours earlier
B.4 hours later
C.1 hour earlier
D.1 hour later
（2）What does the word "release" mean in Chinese？
A.离开
B.想像
C.解开
D.拿下
（3）What does the underline word "it"in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A.Flight.
B.Take﹣off.
C.Trip.
D.Plane.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.No one can have a bath on the plane.
B.You can take any seat on the plane.
C.It's important to be early for a flight.
D.It's good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.How to Make Flight Time
B.How to Spend a Holiday
C.What to Do During a Flight
D.Ideas of Taking a Good Flight Trip
14．（5分）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms （健身房）.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.On average（平均），everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（更愿意） do sports.
（1）Many people in China walk more than steps a day.
A.6，000
B.5，941
C.5，000
D.10，000
（2）Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Many people prefer to do exercise .
A.at home
B.in nature
C.in the gym
D.in the park
（4）The writer probably agrees that .
A.people living in big cities are more willing to do sports
B.fast walking is not difficult，costs little and works well
C.it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D.most people like riding bikes according to the survey （调查）
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） of a newspaper.
A.Mum's Kitchen
B.Music Today
C.Health & Sports
D.Food & Health
四、根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列句子。（共5题，计5分）
15．（1分）The car is too e for me． I can't afford it．
16．（1分）I think e should wear masks（口罩） when going out.
17．（1分）Did you buy anything for （你自己）？
18．（1分）It was （精彩的）to visit the Great Wall on my vacation.
19．（1分）H is more important than wealth （财富）.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5题，计5分）
20．（1分）The children are having a good time （swim） in the river.
21．（1分）They describe （描述） their English teacher （different）.
22．（1分）Would you like （read） story books？
23．（1分）Jim （bring） his nice ipad to school yesterday.
24．（1分）We had an （enjoy） day today.
六、句型转换（5分）
25．（1分）They always play badminton on Sundays.（用now 改写句子）
They badminton now.
26．（1分）I spent two hours reading the story book this afternoon.（改为同义句）
It me two hours the story book this afternoon.
27．（1分）The farmers grew some apple trees on their farm.（改为否定句）
The farmers any apple trees on their farm.
28．（1分）There is nothing in the bag.（同义句）
There in the bag.
29．（1分）He visits his grandparents twice a month.（向画线部分提问）
does he visit his grandparents？
七、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5题，计10分）
30．（2分）由于我们的努力工作，这次才艺表演很成功。
our hard work，this talent show was successful.
31．（2分）从山顶看这个城市，很美丽。
The city from the top of the hill.
32．（2分）在兵马俑我们见到了相当多的外国人。
We saw foreigners in Terra Cottar Worriers.
33．（2分）鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？
Bob，do you every day？
34．（2分）我的爸爸几乎不看电视，他喜欢看书。
My father watches TV.He likes reading.
八、短文填空（共10题，计10分）
35．（10分）
miss fight stay or exercise good doctor something from noise
Zhang Ming doesn't have to go to school because of the COVID﹣19 virus（新冠病毒）.He has to （1） at home every day.He can't go out to meet any friends.He often gets up at 7 o'clock every morning.He reads either Chinese （2） English for half an hour.After eating breakfast，he has the live lessons（网络直播教学）on his computer （3） 8：00 to 12：10 in the morning.Then he has a rest.He usually takes a walk in the living room or （4） .To be honest，he doesn't like playing with his little sister because she is always very （5） .Zhang Ming likes to be quiet.One thing that Zhang Ming likes is that he can often watch TV.He often watches the news of （6） with the COVID﹣19 virus all over the world.He thinks those （7） are really great.He also wants to be a doctor when he grows up.He really wants to do （8） to help other people.After lunch，he has lots of homework to do.He wants to play computer games for an hour，but his mom says， "Homework comes first." After homework，he usually practices playing the piano.He plays it very （9） .He usually goes to bed at 10：00.He thinks it is so good to spend time with his family.But he （10） his teachers and classmates a lot.
九、任务型阅读。（共5题，计10分）
36．（10分）Look!This is a map of our school library.We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.The bookstore sells many kinds of books in different languages﹣﹣﹣﹣English，Chinese，French and Spanish.Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.We usually study on the fourth floor.There is a copy room（复印室）on the fourth floor.On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.
（1）When can we borrow books？
We can borrow books .
（2）How long is the bookstore open every day？
It is open for hours every day.
（3）Where does the writer read newspapers and magazines？
The writer reads newspapers and magazines in the .
（4）Are the small rooms free for students？
（5）What can we do in the video room？
We can in the video room.
十.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
37．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.
B：Hello，Bob.You look heavier（更胖）.
A：That's true.I think I'm kind of unhealthy.I like meat very much.
B：Really？ （1） ？
A：I eat meat three times a week.And I never eat vegetables.
B：Oh，I see.（2） ？
A：My favorite drink is coffee.I have to study late at night.Coffee makes me excited.
B：（3） .It's good for your health.
A：Yes，I know that，but I just don't like milk.
B：（4） ？
A：I usually sleep for 7 hours every night.
B：That's OK.And how often do you exercise？
A：（5） .
B：Well.You need to have healthy food and do some exercise.It's good for your health.
十一.书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）根据下面表格内容，写一篇题为My Trip in Beijing的游记，不少于80词。
where
Beijing
weather
sunny and hot
who
my friends
how
by car
what
visit Tian'anmen square and the Palace Museum
go to the Great Wall
learn a lot about Chinese history
take photos
eat delicious food
feelings
......
My Trip in Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、.单项选择（共10小题计10）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Lisa，_____________is knocking at the door（敲门）.
﹣﹣Oh，maybe it's a postman.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．every one
【分析】——丽莎，有人敲门。
——哦，可能是邮递员。
【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，人人；every one每一个。根据语境，可知句子是肯定句，不知道谁在外面敲门，因此someone符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
2．（1分）We didn't do __________________last week.（ ）
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
【分析】我们上周没有做任何特别的事情。
【解答】something某事或某物，用于肯定句或表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语，因此special应放在something或anything的后面，排除B和D。结合题干和语境，可知句子是否定句，因此用anything。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析不定代词含义和用法的区别，以及形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
3．（1分）Don't worry.We can look after__________.（ ）
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
【分析】别担心。我们可以照顾自己。
【解答】myself我自己；me我，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己；us我们，代词宾格。根据Don't worry."别担心"可知，此处是"我们可以照顾自己"。主语是we，此处用we的反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析所给选项，写出正确答案。
4．（1分）Tom，your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate．（ ）
A．for B．at C．with D．as
【分析】汤姆，你父亲在学校门口等你．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"汤姆，你父亲在学校门口等你．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"等待某人"，应该用wait for sb．，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
5．（1分）We don't need to run.We still have ___________minutes.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【分析】我们不需要跑。我们还有几分钟时间。
【解答】a few一些，一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据题干和语境，可知修饰可数名词复数minutes，结合前文"We don't need to run. "（我们不需要跑。）可知，还有几分钟时间，因此a few符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析a few/a little/few/little含义和用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（1分）The teacher seems ___________ angry.Let's stop talking and listen to him.（ ）
A．got B．get C．getting D．to get
【分析】老师似乎很生气。让我们停止说话，听他说。
【解答】seem to do sth.似乎在做某事，所以填动词不定式to get。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合seem to do sth.准确作答。
7．（1分）﹣﹣__________ do you visit Uncle Tom？
﹣﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次汤姆叔叔？
﹣﹣一周一次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Once a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此需要用how often。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）They enjoyed ____________ English songs last night.（ ）
A．to listen to B．listening to
C．listening D．to listen
【分析】他们昨晚很喜欢听英语歌曲。
【解答】enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，listen to songs表示听歌曲。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
9．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the talk show？
﹣﹣I think it's___________，but some people think it's so_____________.（ ）
A．wonderful enough，bored
B．enough wonderful，boring
C．wonderful enough，boring
D．enough wonderful，bored
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣﹣我认为这足够精彩了，但有些人认为它太无聊了。
【解答】第一个空，enough修饰形容词通常放在后面，填wonderful enough"足够精彩"，B/D不正确。第二个空，it代指"脱口秀"，修饰事物用形容词boring"无聊的"。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握副词enough修饰形容词的位置，注意ed形容词和ing形容词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊！
【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选：D。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
二.完形填空
11．（10分）Guilin is in the south of China.It is a good （1） A to visit.It is not hot （2） C cold all the year.Many people go there on vacation.My family went to Guilin（3） B a sunny morning this summer vacation.We stayed there for three days.The weather was hot.We didn't have to wear heavy clothes.We went to visit the karst caves（溶洞）.It was kind of cold in the caves.There （4） C many different kinds of stones.They were very interesting.We （5） C many photos there.Later we went to a （6） B to have lunch.The food was delicious.The people were very friendly （7） A us.We also went to Yangshuo and stayed there for a day.The scenery（景色） was very beautiful and I met many foreigners there.I spoke English with them （8） C .We went （9） A and bought some food and folk crafts（民族工艺品）.We also bought lots of flowers.We had a great（10） D in Yangshuo.
（1）A.place
B.country
C.person
D.street
（2）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.bought
B.saw
C.took
D.had
（6）A.shop
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.school
（7）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（8）A.happyly
B.happy
C.happily
D.unhappy
（9）A.shopping
B.fishing
C.swimming
D.dancing
（10）A.week
B.night
C.evening
D.day
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家在桂林游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个参观的好地方。A对方；B国家；C个人；D街道。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：全年都不热也不冷。A和；B但是；C或者；D因此。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：今年暑假，我们全家在一个阳光明媚的早晨去了桂林。A在；B在；C在；D对于。具体的某一天用"on"。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：有许多不同种类的石头。A是；B是；C是；D是。本句为"there...be"句型。全文为过去发生的事。故用一般过去时。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。A买；B看；C take photos照相；D有。一般过去时，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来我们去了一家餐厅吃午饭。A商店；B餐馆；C酒店；D学校。根据have lunch 吃午饭。可知去餐馆。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：人们对我们很友好。A到；B为了；C和；D关于。对某人友好be friendly to sb。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：我和他们快乐地说英语。A快乐；B快乐；C快乐地；D不快乐。修饰spoke English说英语。故选C。
（9）考查名词。根据下文 bought some food and folk crafts（买了一些食物和民间工艺品。）可知去购物。go shopping购物。A购物；B钓鱼；C游泳；D跳舞。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A星期；B晚上；C晚上；D天。根据上文We also went to Yangshuo and stayed there for a day.（我们还去了阳朔，在那里呆了一天。）可知是一天。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三.阅读理解阅读下列几篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
12．（5分）Many people don't like to stay at home on vacations.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from countryside come to the city and people in the city go to the countryside for vacations.During the vacations，trains，buses，and planes are all very busy.It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
My family went to the countryside by car for our summer vacation.There was too much traffic on the road.So we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this is a good place to have a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruits and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.
（1）People don't like to stay at home on vacations because B .
A.they don't like their homes
B.they want to go out to see something different
C.they live in the city for a long time
D.there are too many things to do at home
（2） C are all very busy during the holidays.
A.Shops，hotels and restaurants
B.Schools，parks and zoos
C.Planes，buses and trains
D.Hospitals，farms and factories
（3）It took the writer B to get out of the town.
A.about half an hour
B.about an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（4）The writer lives B .
A.in the countryside
B.in the city
C.near the hill
D.near a park
（5）They had to stop their trip because of D .
A.too much traffic
B.the car
C.too many people
D.the weather
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多人假期不喜欢待在家里，他们想到外面去。而且在假日期间，火车票和飞机票都非常难买。上一个五一节，作者一家人驾车去乡下度假，当坐下并开始用餐时，突然刮起了大风，一会儿又下起了雨，作者一家人只好在车里野餐，然后开车回家了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.（他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。）可知，是因为他们想出去看看不一样的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the vacations，trains，buses，and planes are all very busy.（在假期，火车、公共汽车和飞机都非常繁忙。）可知，飞机、公共汽车和火车在假期都非常繁忙。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It took us about an hour to get out of the town.（我们花了大约一个小时才出城。）可知，作者花了大约一个小时才出城。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据My family went to the countryside by car for our summer vacation.（我们全家开车去乡下过暑假。）可推知，作者居住在城市。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.（突然刮起一阵大风，不久就下起了雨。我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。然后我们开车回家了。）可知，由于天气原因，他们不得不停止旅行。故选D。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．（5分）For many people，their first plane trip is not very good.The following ideas will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY!Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight（航班） is still on time.Get to the airport 1 hour earlier.This will give you much time to take care of the things you are taking.
Be sure to take something to chew（咀嚼） when you are in the air.Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time.You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip.Take your ID card and enough money.Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane，make sure that you are in the right seat.Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off（起飞）.Take﹣off may be a difficult part of your trip.When it is over，you can release your seatbelt（安全带），and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
（1）People should arrive at the airport C .
A.4 hours earlier
B.4 hours later
C.1 hour earlier
D.1 hour later
（2）What does the word "release" mean in Chinese？ C
A.离开
B.想像
C.解开
D.拿下
（3）What does the underline word "it"in the fourth paragraph refer to？ B
A.Flight.
B.Take﹣off.
C.Trip.
D.Plane.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.No one can have a bath on the plane.
B.You can take any seat on the plane.
C.It's important to be early for a flight.
D.It's good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ D
A.How to Make Flight Time
B.How to Spend a Holiday
C.What to Do During a Flight
D.Ideas of Taking a Good Flight Trip
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了怎样有一次愉快的飞机旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Get to the airport 1 hour earlier.（早到飞机场一个小时。）可知，人们应该早到飞机场一个小时。故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据下文and you can go to the bathroom if you want.（如果你想你可以去洗手间。）可知，划线单词所在的句意为：你可以解开安全带。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据上文Take﹣off may be a difficult part of your trip.（起飞可能是旅行中很难的一部分。）及划线单词所在的句意：当它结束时。可知it指代"起飞"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The first and important thing is to be EARLY!（第一件而且是最重要的事情是要早！）可知，选项C"早点赶飞机是重要的。"符合内容。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章在介绍怎样能有一次愉快的飞机旅行，可知选项D符合文章内容。故选D。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
14．（5分）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms （健身房）.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.On average（平均），everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（更愿意） do sports.
（1）Many people in China walk more than C steps a day.
A.6，000
B.5，941
C.5，000
D.10，000
（2）Over 23% of the Chinese people choose A as their favorite exercise.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Many people prefer to do exercise B .
A.at home
B.in nature
C.in the gym
D.in the park
（4）The writer probably agrees that B .
A.people living in big cities are more willing to do sports
B.fast walking is not difficult，costs little and works well
C.it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D.most people like riding bikes according to the survey （调查）
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） C of a newspaper.
A.Mum's Kitchen
B.Music Today
C.Health & Sports
D.Food & Health
【分析】短文主要介绍快走很受欢迎，以及快走的优势：容易，成本低，效果好。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day"一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最流行的运动，许多人每天走5000步以上。可知，许多人每天走5000步以上。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"over 23% choose running "可知，超过23%的中国人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms "可知，许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular"快走和快跑容易，成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。可知，作者可能同意快走不难，成本低，效果好。故选B。
（5）C.信息来源题。根据第一段"A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day"一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最流行的运动，许多人每天走5000步以上。结合全文内容可知，短文主要介绍快走很受欢迎，属于健康和运动范畴。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列句子。（共5题，计5分）
15．（1分）The car is too e xpensive for me． I can't afford it．
【分析】这辆车对我来说太贵了，我买不起．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"这辆车对我来说太___了，我买不起"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"贵的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词expensive．
故答案是：expensive．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
16．（1分）I think e veryone should wear masks（口罩） when going out.
【分析】我认为每个人出门的时候都应该戴口罩。
【解答】句意：我认为每个人出门的时候都应该戴口罩。结合首字母可知，是everyone"每个人"。
故答案为：everyone
【点评】此题型要结合句意准确找到所填词汇并熟练掌握词汇拼写。
17．（1分）Did you buy anything for yourself （你自己）？
【分析】你给自己买了什么东西吗？
【解答】根据提示"你自己"可知，填反身代词yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）It was wonderful （精彩的）to visit the Great Wall on my vacation.
【分析】在假期里游览长城真是太棒了。
【解答】"精彩的"为wonderful，形容词。
故填：wonderful。
【点评】根据汉语提示写出正确答案。
19．（1分）H ealth is more important than wealth （财富）.
【分析】健康比财富更重要。
【解答】根据"......比财富更重要。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"健康"，填不可数名词health作主语。
故答案为：Health。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5题，计5分）
20．（1分）The children are having a good time swimming （swim） in the river.
【分析】孩子们正在河里开心地游泳。
【解答】have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心，固定搭配。
故答案为：swimming。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）They describe （描述） their English teacher differently （different）.
【分析】他们对英语老师的描述各不相同。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词describe作状语，应使用副词；different"不同的"，形容词，副词为differently，意为"不同地"。
故答案为：differently。
【点评】掌握副词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
22．（1分）Would you like to read （read） story books？
【分析】你想读故事书吗？
【解答】would like to do sth表示想做某事。
故填：to read。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据句意解答即可。
23．（1分）Jim brought （bring） his nice ipad to school yesterday.
【分析】吉姆昨天买了他那台漂亮的平板去了学校。
【解答】bring带来，是动词。根据句意和yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：brought。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）We had an enjoyable （enjoy） day today.
【分析】我们今天过得很愉快。
【解答】enjoy喜欢，动词。这里修饰名词day，用形容词enjoyable"愉快的"。
故答案为：enjoyable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、句型转换（5分）
25．（1分）They always play badminton on Sundays.（用now 改写句子）
They are playing badminton now.
【分析】他们总是在星期天打羽毛球。
他们现在正在打羽毛球。
【解答】根据题干要求，设空句时间状语是now，表现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，且主语是复数形式they，因此设空处应填are playing符合语境。
故填：are playing。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态和一般现在时态的用法，解答时要掌握其基本结构，再根据题干要求正确作答。
26．（1分）I spent two hours reading the story book this afternoon.（改为同义句）
It took me two hours to read the story book this afternoon.
【分析】今天下午我花了两个小时读这本故事书。
今天下午读这本故事书花费了我两个小时。
【解答】根据上句和题干要求，可知所给句子是"spend花费"构成的句型，即今天下午我花了两个小时读这本故事书。分析下句所缺部分，可知是take作"花费"讲的用法，即"It+take+sb+时间+to do"结构，句子与上句的时态要一致，应用一般过去时，因此第一空用take的过去式took，第二空应用动词不定式to read。
故填：took；to read。
【点评】掌握"花费"常用的句型结构，结合语境和要求，给出答案。
27．（1分）The farmers grew some apple trees on their farm.（改为否定句）
The farmers didn't grow any apple trees on their farm.
【分析】农民们在他们的农场里种了一些苹果树。
农民们在他们的农场里没有种任何苹果树。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含实意动词grow的过去式grew，因此在改为否定句时应借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn't，grew还原为动词原形。
故答案为：didn't grow。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别句子中所含动词的种类，然后结合所学的语法知识和题目要求进行句型转换。
28．（1分）There is nothing in the bag.（同义句）
There isn't anything in the bag.
【分析】袋子里什么也没有。
袋子里什么也没有。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中nothing表示"什么也没有"，相当于not anything，be动词is与not缩写为isn't。
故答案为：isn't anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别需要转换部分的意思，再结合所学知识进行正确的转换。
29．（1分）He visits his grandparents twice a month.（向画线部分提问）
How often does he visit his grandparents？
【分析】他每个月去看望祖父母两次。
他多久去看望他的祖父母一次？
【解答】根据画线部分"twice a month"每个月两次，可知是对频率进行提问，疑问词用How often，后接一般疑问句，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词does，后面的谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：How often。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
七、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5题，计10分）
30．（2分）由于我们的努力工作，这次才艺表演很成功。
Because of our hard work，this talent show was successful.
【分析】由于我们的努力工作，这次才艺表演很成功。
【解答】根据"this talent show was successful."可知，此处是"由于我们的努力工作"，because of..."由于……"，是介词短语，后加名词。注意首字母大写。
故答案为：Because of。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，选出正确答案。
31．（2分）从山顶看这个城市，很美丽。
The city is beautiful from the top of the hill.
【分析】从山顶看这个城市，很美丽。
【解答】句子缺少"很美丽"。主语city单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。
故答案为：is beautiful。
【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
32．（2分）在兵马俑我们见到了相当多的外国人。
We saw quite a few foreigners in Terra Cottar Worriers.
【分析】在兵马俑我们见到了相当多的外国人。
【解答】根据题干，可知缺相当多，修饰可数名词复数foreigners，其短语是quite a few"相当多"。
故答案为quite a few。
【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，得出正确答案。
33．（2分）鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？
Bob，do you keep a diary every day？
【分析】鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？
【解答】"记日记"为keep a diary，动词短语；句子是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，故动词应用原形。
故填：keep a diary。
【点评】平时多积累动词短语的用法即可作答。
34．（2分）我的爸爸几乎不看电视，他喜欢看书。
My father hardly ever watches TV.He likes reading.
【分析】我的爸爸几乎不看电视，他喜欢看书。
【解答】根据He likes reading."他喜欢看书"可知，上文是"我的爸爸几乎不看电视"，hardly ever"几乎不"。
故答案为：hardly ever。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
八、短文填空（共10题，计10分）
35．（10分）
miss fight stay or exercise good doctor something from noise
Zhang Ming doesn't have to go to school because of the COVID﹣19 virus（新冠病毒）.He has to （1） stay at home every day.He can't go out to meet any friends.He often gets up at 7 o'clock every morning.He reads either Chinese （2） or English for half an hour.After eating breakfast，he has the live lessons（网络直播教学）on his computer （3） from 8：00 to 12：10 in the morning.Then he has a rest.He usually takes a walk in the living room or （4） exercises .To be honest，he doesn't like playing with his little sister because she is always very （5） noisy .Zhang Ming likes to be quiet.One thing that Zhang Ming likes is that he can often watch TV.He often watches the news of （6） fighting with the COVID﹣19 virus all over the world.He thinks those （7） doctors are really great.He also wants to be a doctor when he grows up.He really wants to do （8） something to help other people.After lunch，he has lots of homework to do.He wants to play computer games for an hour，but his mom says， "Homework comes first." After homework，he usually practices playing the piano.He plays it very （9） well .He usually goes to bed at 10：00.He thinks it is so good to spend time with his family.But he （10） misses his teachers and classmates a lot.
【分析】短文主要介绍了张明在家上网课的的日常活动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他不得不每天待在家里。根据Zhang Ming doesn't have to go to school because of the COVID﹣19 virus（新冠病毒）.（由于新冠病毒，张明不用上学。）可知，他不得不待在家里。stay at home待在家里，是固定搭配，has to后接动词原形。故填stay。
（2）考查连词。句意：他读语文或英语半小时。either...or...或者，是固定搭配。故填or。
（3）考查介词。句意：吃完早餐后，他在电脑上从早上8点到12点10分上直播课。from...to...从.....到......，是固定搭配。故填from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他通常在客厅散步或做运动。根据takes a walk（散步）结合方框内备选词可知，在客厅做运动；再根据or可知，此空和takes是并列关系，主语He是第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填exercises。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他不喜欢和他的小妹妹玩，因为她总是很吵。根据Zhang Ming likes to be quiet.（张明喜欢安静。）可知，此处要填quiet的反义词noisy"吵闹的"。故填noisy。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他经常观看世界各地抗击新冠病毒的新闻。fight with与......战斗，是固定搭配，空格前有介词of，用动名词形式。故填fighting。
（7）考查名词。句意：他认为那些医生真的很伟大。根据He also wants to be a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后也想成为一名医生。）可知，张明非常钦佩那些医生。those后接名词复数。故填doctors。
（8）考查代词。句意：他真的很想做点什么来帮助别人。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处表示"做点什么来帮助别人"。故填something。
（9）考查副词。句意：他弹得很好。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词plays，表示弹得很好。故填well。
（10）考查动词。句意：但是他很想念他的老师和同学。根据He thinks it is so good to spend time with his family.（他认为和家人在一起很好。）以及转折连词But可知，他非常想念老师和同学。主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填misses。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
九、任务型阅读。（共5题，计10分）
36．（10分）Look!This is a map of our school library.We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.The bookstore sells many kinds of books in different languages﹣﹣﹣﹣English，Chinese，French and Spanish.Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.We usually study on the fourth floor.There is a copy room（复印室）on the fourth floor.On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.
（1）When can we borrow books？
We can borrow books from Monday to Friday .
（2）How long is the bookstore open every day？
It is open for 12/twelve hours every day.
（3）Where does the writer read newspapers and magazines？
The writer reads newspapers and magazines in the reading room .
（4）Are the small rooms free for students？ No，they aren't.
（5）What can we do in the video room？
We can watch movies in the video room.
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了他们学校的图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中句子We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.（我们可以周一到周五从二楼借书。）可知，借书的时间是从周一到周五。故答案为：from Monday to Friday。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章中句子There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.（一楼有个小书店。它每天上午九点到晚上九点开放。）可知，这个小书店每天开放12个小时。故答案为：12/twelve。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中句子Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.（书店对面是阅览室。我通常在那里读报纸和杂志。）可知，作者读报纸和杂志在阅览室。故答案为：reading room。
4.细节理解题。根据文章中句子There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.（图书馆里有一些小房间。许多学生喜欢在这些小房间学习，但是他们需要付费。）可知，小房间对学生不是免费的。故答案为：No，they aren't.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章中句子On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.（在五楼，有个视听室。我们可以在那里看电影。）可知，我们可以在视听室看电影。故答案为：watch movies。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
十.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
37．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.
B：Hello，Bob.You look heavier（更胖）.
A：That's true.I think I'm kind of unhealthy.I like meat very much.
B：Really？ （1） How often do you eat meat ？
A：I eat meat three times a week.And I never eat vegetables.
B：Oh，I see.（2） What is your favorite drink ？
A：My favorite drink is coffee.I have to study late at night.Coffee makes me excited.
B：（3） You should drink more milk .It's good for your health.
A：Yes，I know that，but I just don't like milk.
B：（4） How long do you usually sleep ？
A：I usually sleep for 7 hours every night.
B：That's OK.And how often do you exercise？
A：（5） I hardly ever/never do exercise. .
B：Well.You need to have healthy food and do some exercise.It's good for your health.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了饮食和锻炼。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I eat meat three times a week.（我一个星期吃三次肉。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你多久吃一次肉？"故答案为How often do you eat meat。
（2）结合下文，My favorite drink is coffee.（我最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你最喜欢的饮料是什么？"故答案为What is your favorite drink。
（3）结合下文，Yes，I know that，but I just don't like milk.（是的，我知道，但是我只是不喜欢牛奶。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你应该多喝牛奶。"故答案为You should drink more milk。
（4）结合下文，I usually sleep for 7 hours every night.（我通常每天晚上睡7个小时。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你通常睡多久？"故答案为How long do you usually sleep。
（5）结合下文，And how often do you exercise？（你多久锻炼一次？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我从来不锻炼。"故答案为I hardly ever/never do exercise。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
十一.书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）根据下面表格内容，写一篇题为My Trip in Beijing的游记，不少于80词。
where
Beijing
weather
sunny and hot
who
my friends
how
by car
what
visit Tian'anmen square and the Palace Museum
go to the Great Wall
learn a lot about Chinese history
take photos
eat delicious food
feelings
......
My Trip in Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were many people on the Great Wall.长城上有许多人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
I hope to go to Beijing again one day.我希望有一天能再去北京。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
【解答】
My Trip in Beijing
Last week，I went to Beijing with my friends for a trip.（点题）The weather was sunny and hot in Beijing. （天气）We stayed there for seven days.We went to the Great Wall on the first day.There were many people on the Great Wall.【高分句型一】On the next day，we visited Tian'anmen square and the Palace Museum.We took many photos there.We ate delicious food.We learned a lot about Chinese history.（做了什么）
We all had a great time.I hope to go to Beijing again one day.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省西安市新城区爱知中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考试卷
一、.单项选择（共10小题计10）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Lisa，_____________is knocking at the door（敲门）.
﹣﹣Oh，maybe it's a postman.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．every one
2．（1分）We didn't do __________________last week.（ ）
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
3．（1分）Don't worry.We can look after__________.（ ）
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
4．（1分）Tom，your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate．（ ）
A．for B．at C．with D．as
5．（1分）We don't need to run.We still have ___________minutes.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．（1分）The teacher seems ___________ angry.Let's stop talking and listen to him.（ ）
A．got B．get C．getting D．to get
7．（1分）﹣﹣__________ do you visit Uncle Tom？
﹣﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
8．（1分）They enjoyed ____________ English songs last night.（ ）
A．to listen to B．listening to
C．listening D．to listen
9．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the talk show？
﹣﹣I think it's___________，but some people think it's so_____________.（ ）
A．wonderful enough，bored
B．enough wonderful，boring
C．wonderful enough，boring
D．enough wonderful，bored
10．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
二.完形填空
11．（10分）Guilin is in the south of China.It is a good （1） to visit.It is not hot （2） cold all the year.Many people go there on vacation.My family went to Guilin（3） a sunny morning this summer vacation.We stayed there for three days.The weather was hot.We didn't have to wear heavy clothes.We went to visit the karst caves（溶洞）.It was kind of cold in the caves.There （4） many different kinds of stones.They were very interesting.We （5） many photos there.Later we went to a （6） to have lunch.The food was delicious.The people were very friendly （7） us.We also went to Yangshuo and stayed there for a day.The scenery（景色） was very beautiful and I met many foreigners there.I spoke English with them （8） .We went （9） and bought some food and folk crafts（民族工艺品）.We also bought lots of flowers.We had a great（10） in Yangshuo.
（1）A.place
B.country
C.person
D.street
（2）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.bought
B.saw
C.took
D.had
（6）A.shop
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.school
（7）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（8）A.happyly
B.happy
C.happily
D.unhappy
（9）A.shopping
B.fishing
C.swimming
D.dancing
（10）A.week
B.night
C.evening
D.day
三.阅读理解阅读下列几篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
12．（5分）Many people don't like to stay at home on vacations.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from countryside come to the city and people in the city go to the countryside for vacations.During the vacations，trains，buses，and planes are all very busy.It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
My family went to the countryside by car for our summer vacation.There was too much traffic on the road.So we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this is a good place to have a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruits and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.
（1）People don't like to stay at home on vacations because .
A.they don't like their homes
B.they want to go out to see something different
C.they live in the city for a long time
D.there are too many things to do at home
（2） are all very busy during the holidays.
A.Shops，hotels and restaurants
B.Schools，parks and zoos
C.Planes，buses and trains
D.Hospitals，farms and factories
（3）It took the writer to get out of the town.
A.about half an hour
B.about an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（4）The writer lives .
A.in the countryside
B.in the city
C.near the hill
D.near a park
（5）They had to stop their trip because of .
A.too much traffic
B.the car
C.too many people
D.the weather
13．（5分）For many people，their first plane trip is not very good.The following ideas will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY!Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight（航班） is still on time.Get to the airport 1 hour earlier.This will give you much time to take care of the things you are taking.
Be sure to take something to chew（咀嚼） when you are in the air.Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time.You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip.Take your ID card and enough money.Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane，make sure that you are in the right seat.Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off（起飞）.Take﹣off may be a difficult part of your trip.When it is over，you can release your seatbelt（安全带），and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
（1）People should arrive at the airport .
A.4 hours earlier
B.4 hours later
C.1 hour earlier
D.1 hour later
（2）What does the word "release" mean in Chinese？
A.离开
B.想像
C.解开
D.拿下
（3）What does the underline word "it"in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A.Flight.
B.Take﹣off.
C.Trip.
D.Plane.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.No one can have a bath on the plane.
B.You can take any seat on the plane.
C.It's important to be early for a flight.
D.It's good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.How to Make Flight Time
B.How to Spend a Holiday
C.What to Do During a Flight
D.Ideas of Taking a Good Flight Trip
14．（5分）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms （健身房）.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.On average（平均），everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（更愿意） do sports.
（1）Many people in China walk more than steps a day.
A.6，000
B.5，941
C.5，000
D.10，000
（2）Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Many people prefer to do exercise .
A.at home
B.in nature
C.in the gym
D.in the park
（4）The writer probably agrees that .
A.people living in big cities are more willing to do sports
B.fast walking is not difficult，costs little and works well
C.it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D.most people like riding bikes according to the survey （调查）
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） of a newspaper.
A.Mum's Kitchen
B.Music Today
C.Health & Sports
D.Food & Health
四、根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列句子。（共5题，计5分）
15．（1分）The car is too e for me． I can't afford it．
16．（1分）I think e should wear masks（口罩） when going out.
17．（1分）Did you buy anything for （你自己）？
18．（1分）It was （精彩的）to visit the Great Wall on my vacation.
19．（1分）H is more important than wealth （财富）.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5题，计5分）
20．（1分）The children are having a good time （swim） in the river.
21．（1分）They describe （描述） their English teacher （different）.
22．（1分）Would you like （read） story books？
23．（1分）Jim （bring） his nice ipad to school yesterday.
24．（1分）We had an （enjoy） day today.
六、句型转换（5分）
25．（1分）They always play badminton on Sundays.（用now 改写句子）
They badminton now.
26．（1分）I spent two hours reading the story book this afternoon.（改为同义句）
It me two hours the story book this afternoon.
27．（1分）The farmers grew some apple trees on their farm.（改为否定句）
The farmers any apple trees on their farm.
28．（1分）There is nothing in the bag.（同义句）
There in the bag.
29．（1分）He visits his grandparents twice a month.（向画线部分提问）
does he visit his grandparents？
七、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5题，计10分）
30．（2分）由于我们的努力工作，这次才艺表演很成功。
our hard work，this talent show was successful.
31．（2分）从山顶看这个城市，很美丽。
The city from the top of the hill.
32．（2分）在兵马俑我们见到了相当多的外国人。
We saw foreigners in Terra Cottar Worriers.
33．（2分）鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？
Bob，do you every day？
34．（2分）我的爸爸几乎不看电视，他喜欢看书。
My father watches TV.He likes reading.
八、短文填空（共10题，计10分）
35．（10分）
miss fight stay or exercise good doctor something from noise
Zhang Ming doesn't have to go to school because of the COVID﹣19 virus（新冠病毒）.He has to （1） at home every day.He can't go out to meet any friends.He often gets up at 7 o'clock every morning.He reads either Chinese （2） English for half an hour.After eating breakfast，he has the live lessons（网络直播教学）on his computer （3） 8：00 to 12：10 in the morning.Then he has a rest.He usually takes a walk in the living room or （4） .To be honest，he doesn't like playing with his little sister because she is always very （5） .Zhang Ming likes to be quiet.One thing that Zhang Ming likes is that he can often watch TV.He often watches the news of （6） with the COVID﹣19 virus all over the world.He thinks those （7） are really great.He also wants to be a doctor when he grows up.He really wants to do （8） to help other people.After lunch，he has lots of homework to do.He wants to play computer games for an hour，but his mom says， "Homework comes first." After homework，he usually practices playing the piano.He plays it very （9） .He usually goes to bed at 10：00.He thinks it is so good to spend time with his family.But he （10） his teachers and classmates a lot.
九、任务型阅读。（共5题，计10分）
36．（10分）Look!This is a map of our school library.We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.The bookstore sells many kinds of books in different languages﹣﹣﹣﹣English，Chinese，French and Spanish.Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.We usually study on the fourth floor.There is a copy room（复印室）on the fourth floor.On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.
（1）When can we borrow books？
We can borrow books .
（2）How long is the bookstore open every day？
It is open for hours every day.
（3）Where does the writer read newspapers and magazines？
The writer reads newspapers and magazines in the .
（4）Are the small rooms free for students？
（5）What can we do in the video room？
We can in the video room.
十.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
37．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.
B：Hello，Bob.You look heavier（更胖）.
A：That's true.I think I'm kind of unhealthy.I like meat very much.
B：Really？ （1） ？
A：I eat meat three times a week.And I never eat vegetables.
B：Oh，I see.（2） ？
A：My favorite drink is coffee.I have to study late at night.Coffee makes me excited.
B：（3） .It's good for your health.
A：Yes，I know that，but I just don't like milk.
B：（4） ？
A：I usually sleep for 7 hours every night.
B：That's OK.And how often do you exercise？
A：（5） .
B：Well.You need to have healthy food and do some exercise.It's good for your health.
十一.书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）根据下面表格内容，写一篇题为My Trip in Beijing的游记，不少于80词。
where
Beijing
weather
sunny and hot
who
my friends
how
by car
what
visit Tian'anmen square and the Palace Museum
go to the Great Wall
learn a lot about Chinese history
take photos
eat delicious food
feelings
......
My Trip in Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、.单项选择（共10小题计10）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Lisa，_____________is knocking at the door（敲门）.
﹣﹣Oh，maybe it's a postman.（ ）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．every one
【分析】——丽莎，有人敲门。
——哦，可能是邮递员。
【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人，人人；every one每一个。根据语境，可知句子是肯定句，不知道谁在外面敲门，因此someone符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
2．（1分）We didn't do __________________last week.（ ）
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
【分析】我们上周没有做任何特别的事情。
【解答】something某事或某物，用于肯定句或表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语，因此special应放在something或anything的后面，排除B和D。结合题干和语境，可知句子是否定句，因此用anything。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析不定代词含义和用法的区别，以及形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
3．（1分）Don't worry.We can look after__________.（ ）
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
【分析】别担心。我们可以照顾自己。
【解答】myself我自己；me我，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己；us我们，代词宾格。根据Don't worry."别担心"可知，此处是"我们可以照顾自己"。主语是we，此处用we的反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析所给选项，写出正确答案。
4．（1分）Tom，your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate．（ ）
A．for B．at C．with D．as
【分析】汤姆，你父亲在学校门口等你．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"汤姆，你父亲在学校门口等你．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"等待某人"，应该用wait for sb．，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
5．（1分）We don't need to run.We still have ___________minutes.（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【分析】我们不需要跑。我们还有几分钟时间。
【解答】a few一些，一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据题干和语境，可知修饰可数名词复数minutes，结合前文"We don't need to run. "（我们不需要跑。）可知，还有几分钟时间，因此a few符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析a few/a little/few/little含义和用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（1分）The teacher seems ___________ angry.Let's stop talking and listen to him.（ ）
A．got B．get C．getting D．to get
【分析】老师似乎很生气。让我们停止说话，听他说。
【解答】seem to do sth.似乎在做某事，所以填动词不定式to get。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合seem to do sth.准确作答。
7．（1分）﹣﹣__________ do you visit Uncle Tom？
﹣﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次汤姆叔叔？
﹣﹣一周一次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Once a week."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此需要用how often。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）They enjoyed ____________ English songs last night.（ ）
A．to listen to B．listening to
C．listening D．to listen
【分析】他们昨晚很喜欢听英语歌曲。
【解答】enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，listen to songs表示听歌曲。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
9．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the talk show？
﹣﹣I think it's___________，but some people think it's so_____________.（ ）
A．wonderful enough，bored
B．enough wonderful，boring
C．wonderful enough，boring
D．enough wonderful，bored
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣﹣我认为这足够精彩了，但有些人认为它太无聊了。
【解答】第一个空，enough修饰形容词通常放在后面，填wonderful enough"足够精彩"，B/D不正确。第二个空，it代指"脱口秀"，修饰事物用形容词boring"无聊的"。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握副词enough修饰形容词的位置，注意ed形容词和ing形容词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊！
【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰 skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选：D。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
二.完形填空
11．（10分）Guilin is in the south of China.It is a good （1） A to visit.It is not hot （2） C cold all the year.Many people go there on vacation.My family went to Guilin（3） B a sunny morning this summer vacation.We stayed there for three days.The weather was hot.We didn't have to wear heavy clothes.We went to visit the karst caves（溶洞）.It was kind of cold in the caves.There （4） C many different kinds of stones.They were very interesting.We （5） C many photos there.Later we went to a （6） B to have lunch.The food was delicious.The people were very friendly （7） A us.We also went to Yangshuo and stayed there for a day.The scenery（景色） was very beautiful and I met many foreigners there.I spoke English with them （8） C .We went （9） A and bought some food and folk crafts（民族工艺品）.We also bought lots of flowers.We had a great（10） D in Yangshuo.
（1）A.place
B.country
C.person
D.street
（2）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（3）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.bought
B.saw
C.took
D.had
（6）A.shop
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.school
（7）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
（8）A.happyly
B.happy
C.happily
D.unhappy
（9）A.shopping
B.fishing
C.swimming
D.dancing
（10）A.week
B.night
C.evening
D.day
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家在桂林游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个参观的好地方。A对方；B国家；C个人；D街道。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：全年都不热也不冷。A和；B但是；C或者；D因此。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：今年暑假，我们全家在一个阳光明媚的早晨去了桂林。A在；B在；C在；D对于。具体的某一天用"on"。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：有许多不同种类的石头。A是；B是；C是；D是。本句为"there...be"句型。全文为过去发生的事。故用一般过去时。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。A买；B看；C take photos照相；D有。一般过去时，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来我们去了一家餐厅吃午饭。A商店；B餐馆；C酒店；D学校。根据have lunch 吃午饭。可知去餐馆。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：人们对我们很友好。A到；B为了；C和；D关于。对某人友好be friendly to sb。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：我和他们快乐地说英语。A快乐；B快乐；C快乐地；D不快乐。修饰spoke English说英语。故选C。
（9）考查名词。根据下文 bought some food and folk crafts（买了一些食物和民间工艺品。）可知去购物。go shopping购物。A购物；B钓鱼；C游泳；D跳舞。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A星期；B晚上；C晚上；D天。根据上文We also went to Yangshuo and stayed there for a day.（我们还去了阳朔，在那里呆了一天。）可知是一天。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三.阅读理解阅读下列几篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
12．（5分）Many people don't like to stay at home on vacations.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from countryside come to the city and people in the city go to the countryside for vacations.During the vacations，trains，buses，and planes are all very busy.It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
My family went to the countryside by car for our summer vacation.There was too much traffic on the road.So we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this is a good place to have a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruits and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.
（1）People don't like to stay at home on vacations because B .
A.they don't like their homes
B.they want to go out to see something different
C.they live in the city for a long time
D.there are too many things to do at home
（2） C are all very busy during the holidays.
A.Shops，hotels and restaurants
B.Schools，parks and zoos
C.Planes，buses and trains
D.Hospitals，farms and factories
（3）It took the writer B to get out of the town.
A.about half an hour
B.about an hour
C.two hours
D.three hours
（4）The writer lives B .
A.in the countryside
B.in the city
C.near the hill
D.near a park
（5）They had to stop their trip because of D .
A.too much traffic
B.the car
C.too many people
D.the weather
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多人假期不喜欢待在家里，他们想到外面去。而且在假日期间，火车票和飞机票都非常难买。上一个五一节，作者一家人驾车去乡下度假，当坐下并开始用餐时，突然刮起了大风，一会儿又下起了雨，作者一家人只好在车里野餐，然后开车回家了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.（他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。）可知，是因为他们想出去看看不一样的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据During the vacations，trains，buses，and planes are all very busy.（在假期，火车、公共汽车和飞机都非常繁忙。）可知，飞机、公共汽车和火车在假期都非常繁忙。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It took us about an hour to get out of the town.（我们花了大约一个小时才出城。）可知，作者花了大约一个小时才出城。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据My family went to the countryside by car for our summer vacation.（我们全家开车去乡下过暑假。）可推知，作者居住在城市。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.（突然刮起一阵大风，不久就下起了雨。我们不得不跑回我们的车里，在车里野餐。然后我们开车回家了。）可知，由于天气原因，他们不得不停止旅行。故选D。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
13．（5分）For many people，their first plane trip is not very good.The following ideas will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY!Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight（航班） is still on time.Get to the airport 1 hour earlier.This will give you much time to take care of the things you are taking.
Be sure to take something to chew（咀嚼） when you are in the air.Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time.You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip.Take your ID card and enough money.Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane，make sure that you are in the right seat.Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off（起飞）.Take﹣off may be a difficult part of your trip.When it is over，you can release your seatbelt（安全带），and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
（1）People should arrive at the airport C .
A.4 hours earlier
B.4 hours later
C.1 hour earlier
D.1 hour later
（2）What does the word "release" mean in Chinese？ C
A.离开
B.想像
C.解开
D.拿下
（3）What does the underline word "it"in the fourth paragraph refer to？ B
A.Flight.
B.Take﹣off.
C.Trip.
D.Plane.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.No one can have a bath on the plane.
B.You can take any seat on the plane.
C.It's important to be early for a flight.
D.It's good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ D
A.How to Make Flight Time
B.How to Spend a Holiday
C.What to Do During a Flight
D.Ideas of Taking a Good Flight Trip
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了怎样有一次愉快的飞机旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Get to the airport 1 hour earlier.（早到飞机场一个小时。）可知，人们应该早到飞机场一个小时。故选C。
（2）猜测词义题。根据下文and you can go to the bathroom if you want.（如果你想你可以去洗手间。）可知，划线单词所在的句意为：你可以解开安全带。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据上文Take﹣off may be a difficult part of your trip.（起飞可能是旅行中很难的一部分。）及划线单词所在的句意：当它结束时。可知it指代"起飞"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The first and important thing is to be EARLY!（第一件而且是最重要的事情是要早！）可知，选项C"早点赶飞机是重要的。"符合内容。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章在介绍怎样能有一次愉快的飞机旅行，可知选项D符合文章内容。故选D。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
14．（5分）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms （健身房）.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.On average（平均），everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（更愿意） do sports.
（1）Many people in China walk more than C steps a day.
A.6，000
B.5，941
C.5，000
D.10，000
（2）Over 23% of the Chinese people choose A as their favorite exercise.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Many people prefer to do exercise B .
A.at home
B.in nature
C.in the gym
D.in the park
（4）The writer probably agrees that B .
A.people living in big cities are more willing to do sports
B.fast walking is not difficult，costs little and works well
C.it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D.most people like riding bikes according to the survey （调查）
（5）We can read this passage in the column （栏目） C of a newspaper.
A.Mum's Kitchen
B.Music Today
C.Health & Sports
D.Food & Health
【分析】短文主要介绍快走很受欢迎，以及快走的优势：容易，成本低，效果好。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day"一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最流行的运动，许多人每天走5000步以上。可知，许多人每天走5000步以上。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"over 23% choose running "可知，超过23%的中国人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms "可知，许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular"快走和快跑容易，成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。可知，作者可能同意快走不难，成本低，效果好。故选B。
（5）C.信息来源题。根据第一段"A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day"一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最流行的运动，许多人每天走5000步以上。结合全文内容可知，短文主要介绍快走很受欢迎，属于健康和运动范畴。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列句子。（共5题，计5分）
15．（1分）The car is too e xpensive for me． I can't afford it．
【分析】这辆车对我来说太贵了，我买不起．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"这辆车对我来说太___了，我买不起"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"贵的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词expensive．
故答案是：expensive．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
16．（1分）I think e veryone should wear masks（口罩） when going out.
【分析】我认为每个人出门的时候都应该戴口罩。
【解答】句意：我认为每个人出门的时候都应该戴口罩。结合首字母可知，是everyone"每个人"。
故答案为：everyone
【点评】此题型要结合句意准确找到所填词汇并熟练掌握词汇拼写。
17．（1分）Did you buy anything for yourself （你自己）？
【分析】你给自己买了什么东西吗？
【解答】根据提示"你自己"可知，填反身代词yourself。
故答案为：yourself。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）It was wonderful （精彩的）to visit the Great Wall on my vacation.
【分析】在假期里游览长城真是太棒了。
【解答】"精彩的"为wonderful，形容词。
故填：wonderful。
【点评】根据汉语提示写出正确答案。
19．（1分）H ealth is more important than wealth （财富）.
【分析】健康比财富更重要。
【解答】根据"......比财富更重要。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"健康"，填不可数名词health作主语。
故答案为：Health。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5题，计5分）
20．（1分）The children are having a good time swimming （swim） in the river.
【分析】孩子们正在河里开心地游泳。
【解答】have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心，固定搭配。
故答案为：swimming。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）They describe （描述） their English teacher differently （different）.
【分析】他们对英语老师的描述各不相同。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词describe作状语，应使用副词；different"不同的"，形容词，副词为differently，意为"不同地"。
故答案为：differently。
【点评】掌握副词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
22．（1分）Would you like to read （read） story books？
【分析】你想读故事书吗？
【解答】would like to do sth表示想做某事。
故填：to read。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据句意解答即可。
23．（1分）Jim brought （bring） his nice ipad to school yesterday.
【分析】吉姆昨天买了他那台漂亮的平板去了学校。
【解答】bring带来，是动词。根据句意和yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：brought。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）We had an enjoyable （enjoy） day today.
【分析】我们今天过得很愉快。
【解答】enjoy喜欢，动词。这里修饰名词day，用形容词enjoyable"愉快的"。
故答案为：enjoyable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、句型转换（5分）
25．（1分）They always play badminton on Sundays.（用now 改写句子）
They are playing badminton now.
【分析】他们总是在星期天打羽毛球。
他们现在正在打羽毛球。
【解答】根据题干要求，设空句时间状语是now，表现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，且主语是复数形式they，因此设空处应填are playing符合语境。
故填：are playing。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态和一般现在时态的用法，解答时要掌握其基本结构，再根据题干要求正确作答。
26．（1分）I spent two hours reading the story book this afternoon.（改为同义句）
It took me two hours to read the story book this afternoon.
【分析】今天下午我花了两个小时读这本故事书。
今天下午读这本故事书花费了我两个小时。
【解答】根据上句和题干要求，可知所给句子是"spend花费"构成的句型，即今天下午我花了两个小时读这本故事书。分析下句所缺部分，可知是take作"花费"讲的用法，即"It+take+sb+时间+to do"结构，句子与上句的时态要一致，应用一般过去时，因此第一空用take的过去式took，第二空应用动词不定式to read。
故填：took；to read。
【点评】掌握"花费"常用的句型结构，结合语境和要求，给出答案。
27．（1分）The farmers grew some apple trees on their farm.（改为否定句）
The farmers didn't grow any apple trees on their farm.
【分析】农民们在他们的农场里种了一些苹果树。
农民们在他们的农场里没有种任何苹果树。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含实意动词grow的过去式grew，因此在改为否定句时应借助助动词did，did和not缩写为didn't，grew还原为动词原形。
故答案为：didn't grow。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别句子中所含动词的种类，然后结合所学的语法知识和题目要求进行句型转换。
28．（1分）There is nothing in the bag.（同义句）
There isn't anything in the bag.
【分析】袋子里什么也没有。
袋子里什么也没有。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中nothing表示"什么也没有"，相当于not anything，be动词is与not缩写为isn't。
故答案为：isn't anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别需要转换部分的意思，再结合所学知识进行正确的转换。
29．（1分）He visits his grandparents twice a month.（向画线部分提问）
How often does he visit his grandparents？
【分析】他每个月去看望祖父母两次。
他多久去看望他的祖父母一次？
【解答】根据画线部分"twice a month"每个月两次，可知是对频率进行提问，疑问词用How often，后接一般疑问句，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词does，后面的谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：How often。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
七、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5题，计10分）
30．（2分）由于我们的努力工作，这次才艺表演很成功。
Because of our hard work，this talent show was successful.
【分析】由于我们的努力工作，这次才艺表演很成功。
【解答】根据"this talent show was successful."可知，此处是"由于我们的努力工作"，because of..."由于……"，是介词短语，后加名词。注意首字母大写。
故答案为：Because of。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，选出正确答案。
31．（2分）从山顶看这个城市，很美丽。
The city is beautiful from the top of the hill.
【分析】从山顶看这个城市，很美丽。
【解答】句子缺少"很美丽"。主语city单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。
故答案为：is beautiful。
【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
32．（2分）在兵马俑我们见到了相当多的外国人。
We saw quite a few foreigners in Terra Cottar Worriers.
【分析】在兵马俑我们见到了相当多的外国人。
【解答】根据题干，可知缺相当多，修饰可数名词复数foreigners，其短语是quite a few"相当多"。
故答案为quite a few。
【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，得出正确答案。
33．（2分）鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？
Bob，do you keep a diary every day？
【分析】鲍勃，你每天记日记吗？
【解答】"记日记"为keep a diary，动词短语；句子是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，故动词应用原形。
故填：keep a diary。
【点评】平时多积累动词短语的用法即可作答。
34．（2分）我的爸爸几乎不看电视，他喜欢看书。
My father hardly ever watches TV.He likes reading.
【分析】我的爸爸几乎不看电视，他喜欢看书。
【解答】根据He likes reading."他喜欢看书"可知，上文是"我的爸爸几乎不看电视"，hardly ever"几乎不"。
故答案为：hardly ever。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
八、短文填空（共10题，计10分）
35．（10分）
miss fight stay or exercise good doctor something from noise
Zhang Ming doesn't have to go to school because of the COVID﹣19 virus（新冠病毒）.He has to （1） stay at home every day.He can't go out to meet any friends.He often gets up at 7 o'clock every morning.He reads either Chinese （2） or English for half an hour.After eating breakfast，he has the live lessons（网络直播教学）on his computer （3） from 8：00 to 12：10 in the morning.Then he has a rest.He usually takes a walk in the living room or （4） exercises .To be honest，he doesn't like playing with his little sister because she is always very （5） noisy .Zhang Ming likes to be quiet.One thing that Zhang Ming likes is that he can often watch TV.He often watches the news of （6） fighting with the COVID﹣19 virus all over the world.He thinks those （7） doctors are really great.He also wants to be a doctor when he grows up.He really wants to do （8） something to help other people.After lunch，he has lots of homework to do.He wants to play computer games for an hour，but his mom says， "Homework comes first." After homework，he usually practices playing the piano.He plays it very （9） well .He usually goes to bed at 10：00.He thinks it is so good to spend time with his family.But he （10） misses his teachers and classmates a lot.
【分析】短文主要介绍了张明在家上网课的的日常活动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他不得不每天待在家里。根据Zhang Ming doesn't have to go to school because of the COVID﹣19 virus（新冠病毒）.（由于新冠病毒，张明不用上学。）可知，他不得不待在家里。stay at home待在家里，是固定搭配，has to后接动词原形。故填stay。
（2）考查连词。句意：他读语文或英语半小时。either...or...或者，是固定搭配。故填or。
（3）考查介词。句意：吃完早餐后，他在电脑上从早上8点到12点10分上直播课。from...to...从.....到......，是固定搭配。故填from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他通常在客厅散步或做运动。根据takes a walk（散步）结合方框内备选词可知，在客厅做运动；再根据or可知，此空和takes是并列关系，主语He是第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。故填exercises。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他不喜欢和他的小妹妹玩，因为她总是很吵。根据Zhang Ming likes to be quiet.（张明喜欢安静。）可知，此处要填quiet的反义词noisy"吵闹的"。故填noisy。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他经常观看世界各地抗击新冠病毒的新闻。fight with与......战斗，是固定搭配，空格前有介词of，用动名词形式。故填fighting。
（7）考查名词。句意：他认为那些医生真的很伟大。根据He also wants to be a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后也想成为一名医生。）可知，张明非常钦佩那些医生。those后接名词复数。故填doctors。
（8）考查代词。句意：他真的很想做点什么来帮助别人。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处表示"做点什么来帮助别人"。故填something。
（9）考查副词。句意：他弹得很好。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词plays，表示弹得很好。故填well。
（10）考查动词。句意：但是他很想念他的老师和同学。根据He thinks it is so good to spend time with his family.（他认为和家人在一起很好。）以及转折连词But可知，他非常想念老师和同学。主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填misses。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
九、任务型阅读。（共5题，计10分）
36．（10分）Look!This is a map of our school library.We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.The bookstore sells many kinds of books in different languages﹣﹣﹣﹣English，Chinese，French and Spanish.Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.We usually study on the fourth floor.There is a copy room（复印室）on the fourth floor.On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.
（1）When can we borrow books？
We can borrow books from Monday to Friday .
（2）How long is the bookstore open every day？
It is open for 12/twelve hours every day.
（3）Where does the writer read newspapers and magazines？
The writer reads newspapers and magazines in the reading room .
（4）Are the small rooms free for students？ No，they aren't.
（5）What can we do in the video room？
We can watch movies in the video room.
【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了他们学校的图书馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中句子We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.（我们可以周一到周五从二楼借书。）可知，借书的时间是从周一到周五。故答案为：from Monday to Friday。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章中句子There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.（一楼有个小书店。它每天上午九点到晚上九点开放。）可知，这个小书店每天开放12个小时。故答案为：12/twelve。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中句子Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.（书店对面是阅览室。我通常在那里读报纸和杂志。）可知，作者读报纸和杂志在阅览室。故答案为：reading room。
4.细节理解题。根据文章中句子There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that.（图书馆里有一些小房间。许多学生喜欢在这些小房间学习，但是他们需要付费。）可知，小房间对学生不是免费的。故答案为：No，they aren't.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章中句子On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.（在五楼，有个视听室。我们可以在那里看电影。）可知，我们可以在视听室看电影。故答案为：watch movies。
【点评】读懂文章，注意对文章细节的理解。
十.补全对话（共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
37．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.
B：Hello，Bob.You look heavier（更胖）.
A：That's true.I think I'm kind of unhealthy.I like meat very much.
B：Really？ （1） How often do you eat meat ？
A：I eat meat three times a week.And I never eat vegetables.
B：Oh，I see.（2） What is your favorite drink ？
A：My favorite drink is coffee.I have to study late at night.Coffee makes me excited.
B：（3） You should drink more milk .It's good for your health.
A：Yes，I know that，but I just don't like milk.
B：（4） How long do you usually sleep ？
A：I usually sleep for 7 hours every night.
B：That's OK.And how often do you exercise？
A：（5） I hardly ever/never do exercise. .
B：Well.You need to have healthy food and do some exercise.It's good for your health.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了饮食和锻炼。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I eat meat three times a week.（我一个星期吃三次肉。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你多久吃一次肉？"故答案为How often do you eat meat。
（2）结合下文，My favorite drink is coffee.（我最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你最喜欢的饮料是什么？"故答案为What is your favorite drink。
（3）结合下文，Yes，I know that，but I just don't like milk.（是的，我知道，但是我只是不喜欢牛奶。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你应该多喝牛奶。"故答案为You should drink more milk。
（4）结合下文，I usually sleep for 7 hours every night.（我通常每天晚上睡7个小时。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你通常睡多久？"故答案为How long do you usually sleep。
（5）结合下文，And how often do you exercise？（你多久锻炼一次？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我从来不锻炼。"故答案为I hardly ever/never do exercise。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
十一.书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）根据下面表格内容，写一篇题为My Trip in Beijing的游记，不少于80词。
where
Beijing
weather
sunny and hot
who
my friends
how
by car
what
visit Tian'anmen square and the Palace Museum
go to the Great Wall
learn a lot about Chinese history
take photos
eat delicious food
feelings
......
My Trip in Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were many people on the Great Wall.长城上有许多人。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
I hope to go to Beijing again one day.我希望有一天能再去北京。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
【解答】
My Trip in Beijing
Last week，I went to Beijing with my friends for a trip.（点题）The weather was sunny and hot in Beijing. （天气）We stayed there for seven days.We went to the Great Wall on the first day.There were many people on the Great Wall.【高分句型一】On the next day，we visited Tian'anmen square and the Palace Museum.We took many photos there.We ate delicious food.We learned a lot about Chinese history.（做了什么）
We all had a great time.I hope to go to Beijing again one day.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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