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2023浙江省强基联盟高一上学期实验班10月联考英语试题含听力含解析
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这是一份2023浙江省强基联盟高一上学期实验班10月联考英语试题含听力含解析，文件包含浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期实验班10月联考英语试题含解析doc、浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期实验班10月联考试题英语听力材料mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
C. At a TV studio.
强基联盟高一英语学科2022学年第一学期实验班
10月联考试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color hair does the missing girl have?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen that girl in a red skirt over there? She looks like the girl whose photo is in the newspaper.
W: But it is said that the missing girl had black hair. Her hair is brown, I’d rather say.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a piano in the supermarket.
B. Place an ad for his old piano.
C. Get a piano through the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mark. Have you sold your old piano yet?
M: Ah, not yet, just posting notices on bulletin boards at a couple of supermarkets wasn’t enough. I think I’ll have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Drop maths.
B. Ask his professor for help.
C. Turn to the student government.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m having a lot of trouble with maths and my professor can’t seem to explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
W: You know, the student government runs a tutoring service. I was ready to drop chemistry before they helped me out.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the grade?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That grade on my philosophy paper? It really took me by surprise. You know I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, she actually gave me an A.
W: Well, look, Pro. Lee is fair, so you really have yourself to thank.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers probably meet?
A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The bus will take us to the museum. It’s gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So, let’s meet on the library steps before ahead, OK?
W: Oh I thought I told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning so I’m going to meet up with you guys downtown at the museum, OK?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?
A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years.
7. In which department does the woman work now?
A. The German department.
B. The English department.
C. The Spanish department.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why, Connie, I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been?
W: Not too bad, Dennis. It has been a long time, hasn’t it? It must be at least a year.
M: No. We talked at the Leo’s Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember?
W: That’s right. Time flies! Christmas is coming again.
M: Well, how are you? Still working at Harvard University?
W: Yes, but I transferred from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
M: Don’t you tell me you speak Spanish, too?
W: Sure, I’m English but I grew up in Spain. You know, German was what I studied in college. Oh, excuse me, someone is knocking at the door. I’ll talk to you later, Dennis.
M: It was nice talking to you, Connie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
9. When did the speakers plan to meet at first?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A. Attend a party.
B. Pick up their uncle.
C. Work on their contract.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My secretary told me you had called twice. Is there anything important?
W: Yes. It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
M: That will be on Thursday, won’t it?
W: No, I’m so sorry. My uncle is arriving from America that afternoon and we’re having a party in the evening. You know, a big family party.
M: I see.
W: But could we meet on Friday or Saturday? Or some time next week?
M: Afraid I’m tied up at the weekend. And… let me just check…Next Monday would be all right, I think.
W: That’s OK for me too.
M: Oh good. Shall we say the same time as we arranged? I’ll show you around. We could have lunch together and work out the terms of our contract in the afternoon.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the woman do?
A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.
12. When does the woman plan to arrive?
A. On Friday night.
B. At midday Saturday.
C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the woman likely to take?
A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town, Martha?
W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave Friday after work. It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than midday Saturday. We have three days off this time after all.
M: How long is it?
W: Five or six hours.
M: Say you leave at 4:30, right after the work, and you’ll be there around nine or ten.
W: I suppose so. And we could still have a good night’s sleep.
M: What are you going to take?
W: Mostly shorts and T-shirts.
M: You don’t think it’s a bit cold at night at the seaside?
W: Maybe. I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat, just in case.
M: Hope you have a good time there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.
15. How did the sales director find the man’s work?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed.
16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?
A. Make a presentation.
B. Go to the Head Office.
C. Tour around the town.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Brian, this is Betsy. How are you doing?
M: I’ve just returned from the Head Office. The weather is great! Boston is a great city!
W: Have you met Frank yet?
M: No, I haven’t seen him yet. We have a meeting at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. We are going to meet then.
W: Have you made your presentation yet?
M: Yes, I made the presentation yesterday afternoon. I was very nervous, but everything went well.
W: Has management given you any feedback yet?
M: Yes, I’ve already met with the sales director. We met immediately after the meeting and he was impressed with our work.
W: That’s great, Brian. Congratulations! Have you visited any museums yet?
M: No, I’m afraid I haven’t had any time yet. I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow.
W: Well, I’m happy to hear that everything is going well. I’ll talk to you soon.
M: Thanks for calling, Betsy. Bye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the aim of the program?
A. To keep trainees in shape.
B. To develop leadership skills.
C. To build team spirit.
18. What will the trainees do during the program?
A. Make plans for a journey.
B. Prepare reports for the company.
C. Attend lectures on management.
19. How long will the program last?
A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days.
20. What should people do to join the program?
A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the charge. C. Take a test.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little time to let you know about the short training program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning From Adventure and it is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping. You don’t need any past experience. There will be no program tests. However, the company will receive a full report on your performance. You are sure to improve your ability to help others realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you are interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.
Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus.
Tour snapshot
Duration: 10-12 hours
Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size: 9
Ticket type: Mobile
Available language: English
Book in advance
Scheduled date: Check availability
Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12)
Reserve now & pay later: Learn more
Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you’re all set! Have a great time.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
22. What can we know about the tour?
A. It has both mobile and paper tickets.
B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees.
C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup.
D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery.
23. What should you do for the booking?
A. Pay $180 per child for the tour.
B. Pay at once after your reservation.
C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.
D. Consult the guide to check available date.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的“Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here (采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. (本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) (总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。
B
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
24. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
25. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.
26. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。
【26题详解】
猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。
C
The tornadoes that recently struck the U.S. are some of the most destructive and deadly in history. The death in Kentucky, the hardest hit state, reached 80 on Monday, with dozens still unaccounted for. The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year — most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.
“In my 40 years as a meteorologist (气象学家), this was one of the most shocking weather events I’ve ever witnessed,” says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Connections. “Watching these storms on Friday night, my thought was, ‘Is no season safe?’ Extreme tornadoes in December. That was mind blowing to me.”
Unlike heat waves and floods, the link between a warming world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain. Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change. Tornadoes in December are possible. But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.
According to NOAA’s data, there has been a recorded increase in the number of observed tornadoes since 1950, which experts believe is largely due to better technology such as Doppler radar. There’s been no observed increase in the frequency of major tornadoes over time. For example, 59 of the most severe F5 tornadoes in the U.S. have occurred since 1950. But if the storm that destroyed Kentucky turns out to have been an F5, it will have been the first since 2013 — bringing to an end the longest recorded period so far.
Nevertheless, “given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere, it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too,” says Victor Gensini, an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. “Instead of asking: ‘Did climate change cause this tornado?’ It’s better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role,” he says.
While the science on climate change and tornadoes isn’t clear, meteorologists are predicting that conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. “I’m worried about the rest of the year to be honest. I don’t think we’re out of the woods yet.” Gensini says.
28. What is one difference between the recent tornadoes and the ones in the past?
A. They hit only Kentucky. B. They happened in December.
C. They caused no deaths. D. They caught people unprepared.
29. What can be inferred in paragraph 3?
A. Waves and floods often follow tornadoes.
B. There is an agreement on how tornadoes may change.
C. Climate change will make tornadoes the most deadly disaster.
D. Scientists are unsure about how climate change influences tornadoes.
30. Which statement may Victor Gensini agree with?
A. The climate change most likely has an effect on tornadoes.
B. The tornadoes have nothing to do with climate warming.
C. The science on climate change is advancing very quickly.
D. The climate change will make tornadoes much less frequent.
【答案】28 B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述最近袭击美国的龙卷风是历史上最具破坏性和致命的龙卷风之一，专家认为美国近年来频发的龙卷风可能与气候变化相关。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year — most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.( 龙卷风的破坏规模和发生时间都在今年的晚些时候——大多数龙卷风发生在春季和夏季——引发了关于气候变化可能如何影响这场致命灾难的讨论。)”和第二段““In my 40 years as a meteorologist (气象学家), this was one of the most shocking weather events I’ve ever witnessed,” says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Connections. “Watching these storms on Friday night, my thought was, ‘Is no season safe?’ Extreme tornadoes in December. That was mind blowing to me.”( “在我40年的气象学家生涯中，这是我见过的最令人震惊的天气事件之一，”耶鲁气候联系中心的杰夫·马斯特斯说。“看了周五晚上的暴风雨，我的想法是，‘季节就不安全吗?“12月的极端龙卷风。这让我很震惊。”)”由此可知最近的龙卷风和以前的不同在于发生的季节不同，最近的发生在12月份，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike heat waves and floods, the link between a warming world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain. Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change. Tornadoes in December are possible. But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.(与热浪和洪水不同，全球变暖和龙卷风之间的联系是复杂和不确定的。关于龙卷风行为如何改变，科学家有几种理论。12月可能会有龙卷风。但气候变化是否会加强或增加龙卷风的频率还有待观察。)”由此可推断，科学家不确定气候变化如何影响龙卷风。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nevertheless, “given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere, it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too,” says Victor Gensini, an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. “Instead of asking: ‘Did climate change cause this tornado?’ It’s better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role,” he says.(然而，北伊利诺伊大学的极端天气专家Victor Gensini说：“考虑到全球变暖对大气的普遍影响，它对龙卷风也产生影响是有道理的。”“我们没有问：‘是气候变化导致了这场龙卷风吗?他说，最好假设气候变化确实起到了作用。)”由此可推断，Victor Gensini认为气候变化很有可能对龙卷风产生影响，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ____31____ If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___32___ If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____33____ For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____34____
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____35____ For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上所带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【31题详解】
上文“These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. (这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等)”可知，这些工具有它独特的功能，即可以让你在运动后查看步数和心跳数；根据下文“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象)”可知，这是对一个疑问句提问后的回答；选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？)”是一个疑问句，承接了上文所说的在运动后可以查看步数和心跳，并强调了如果是过于频繁查看，则就会出现下文所回答的上瘾的情况，故F符合题意，故选F项。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，本段是在讲述对健身追踪器上瘾的种种迹象；空处位于段首，推知空处在提问如何判读自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾；选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?(你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？)”正是对如何判断你是否对健身追踪器上瘾作出的提问，引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
上文“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争)”可知，克服是有难度的；根据下文“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. (例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感)”可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关；选项C“It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.(毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的)”验证了上文所说的克服起来有困难，是因为有吸引力，也引出了下文所说的具体为什么会有吸引力，即看到自己已经走多远的数字后对你有吸引力，C项符合题意，故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. (你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉)”可知，此处提到过于关注步数大于自己身体的感觉；选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的)”承接了上文所说的过于关注步数而忽略身体的感觉，并对上文所表述的现象进行更进一步的猜测，符合题意。故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法)可知，此处列举了与查看健身追踪器无关的事情以分散注意力。由此推知，空处是提出寻找其他与查看健身追踪就无关的日常活动；选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你还可以找到其他不需要查看健身追踪器的事情)”正是提出要寻找其他不需要查看健身追踪器的活动，引出下文对这些活动列举。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was tidying out my drawers, I happened on a few diaries that I’d kept long before. The writing showed a youthful or rather _____36_____ hand. I casually took up one to have a look.
“Today the teacher _____37_____ the results of the term examinations. To my greatest surprise, I was ranked No.5 on the list, the first time I’ve failed to achieve No.1. I was so _____38_____ that I wept bitterly and kept myself from supper. I must punish myself, for it is the greatest_____39_____ I’ve suffered in my life.”
At this I couldn’t help_____40_____. I could _____41_____ remember what the actual situation was like. For more than a decade since then, I’ve suffered lots of failures, any one of which is much_____42_____ than an examination failure.
Then I turned over to a new page and read the following.
“I was very upset today. I _____43_____why Mum should have done so. Isn’t she my mum, my blood relation? I really want to _____44_____ her. In a few days I’ll take part in college entrance examinations. I’ll apply for _____45_____ to colleges or universities in other provinces far from home. When I go, I’ll never come home again.”
This_____46_____ astonished me. I tried my best to recall what my mother had done _____47_____ me so much. But however hard I tried, I still failed to call it to mind.
I glanced over several pages and the entries showed what was termed as “very painful” or “most unforgettable” things are _____48_____ significant, or even laughable from today’s point of view. Then I picked up a new one. Opening it, I saw on its title page the following.
To the one I love most:
Your love will _____49_____me all my life.
My love for you will never change.
It reminded me of someone — a vague (模糊的)_____50_____ emerging before my eyes — the boy sharing a desk in class with me. I used to look on him as the whole of my life. But since we left school, I’ve never met him again. I know nothing about him: where he is now or what he is doing. All I know is that his love doesn’t keep me company _____51_____ my love has already changed.
Having undergone so many changes of persons and things, I’ve come to realize that nothing in the world is _____52_____. Not only nice cheerful things will go, painful and troublesome things will also _____53_____. And you’ll find the easiest to change is none _____54_____ you yourself, and what remains unchanged is only the childish _____55_____ for nice things.
36. A. unique B. childish C. graceful D. amazing
37. A. delivered B. checked C. stressed D. announced
38. A. depressed B. awkward C. confused D. injured
39. A. error B. difficulty C. event D. failure
40. A. smiling B. crying C. complaining D. shouting
41. A. merely B. obviously C. hardly D. actually
42. A. easier B. weightier C. slighter D. deeper
43. A. understand B. realize C. wonder D. guess
44. A. leave B. quarrel C. evacuate D. challenge
45. A. devotion B. contribution C. addiction D. admission
46. A. demand B. record C. behaviour D. report
47. A. astonished B. impressed C. annoyed D. frightened
48. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
49. A. affect B. protect C. aid D. accompany
50. A. statue B. image C. impression D. picture
51. A. as B. if C. while D. unless
52. A. suitable B. unchangeable C. equal D. unforgettable
53. A. pass away B. pass through C. pass out D. pass on
54. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
55. A. wish B. struggle C. attitude D. concern
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者找到了以前的日记，并且通过翻阅日记得出了一些感悟。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文字显示出年轻或相当幼稚的风格。A. unique独特的；B. childish幼稚的；C. graceful优雅的；D. amazing惊人的。通过上文“kept long before”以及“writing showed a youthful”可推知，此处指作者以前的写的文章是年轻且幼稚的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天老师宣布了学期考试的结果。A. delivered递送；B. checked检查；C. stressed强调；D. announced宣布。通过下文“I was ranked No.5 on the list, the first time I’ve failed to achieve No.1”可推知，此处指老师宣布了考试结果。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，哭得很伤心，没有吃晚饭。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“I wept bitterly and kept myself from supper”可知作者心情沮丧。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须惩罚自己，因为这是我一生中遭受的最大的失败。A. error错误；B. difficulty困难；C. event事件；D. failure失败。通过上文“I must punish myself”可推知，作者认为自己考砸了很失败，所以才必须惩罚自己。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这儿，我忍不住笑了。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭泣；C. complaining抱怨；D. shouting喊叫。通过上文“for it is the greatest failure I’ve suffered in my life”以及下文“I’ve suffered lots of failures”和“than an examination failure”可推知，作者现在翻看以前的日记，觉得考试失败实在是一次无足轻重的事，所以应该是忍不住笑了。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎记不起实际情况是什么样的。A. merely仅仅；B. obviously显然；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。通过下文“For more than a decade since then”可推知，距离日记中记录的考试已经过去十多年了，所以她应该已经记不起来当时的实际情况了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的十多年里，我经历了很多次失败，其中任何一次都比考试失败要严重得多。A. easier容易的；B. weightier严重的；C. slighter轻微的；D. deeper深的。通过上文“any one of which is”以及下文“than an examination failure”可推知，作者后来经历的许多次失败都比那次考试要严重。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈为什么要这样做。A. understand理解；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. guess猜测。根据后文“why Mum should have done so”指作者不知道母亲这么做的原因。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想离开她。A. leave离开；B. quarrel争吵；C. evacuate疏散；D. challenge挑战。通过上文“In a few days I’ll take part in college entrance examinations.”可推知，作者当时因为与母亲之间发生了矛盾，所以想离开她。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将申请离家很远的其他省份的学院或大学的进入权。A. devotion献身；B. contribution贡献；C. addiction上瘾；D. admission进入权。通过上文“apply for”以及下文“to colleges or universities”可推知，此处指作者想要申请学院或大学的入学许可。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个记录使我大吃一惊。A. demand要求；B. record记录；C. behaviour行为；D. report报告。通过下文“astonished me”和“I still failed to call it to mind”可推知，作者对于在日记中记录的这件事并没有记忆，这让自己十分震惊。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力回忆起我的母亲做了什么让我如此恼怒的事。A. astonished使吃惊；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. frightened使惊恐。通过上文“When I go, I’ll never come home again.”可推知，作者母亲的行为使作者十分恼怒。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了几页，条目显示，那些被称为“非常痛苦”或“最难忘”的事情，在今天看来并没有什么意义，甚至是可笑的。A. everything每件事；B. something某物；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。通过下文“or even laughable from today’s point of view”可推知，作者认为自己日记中所记录的那些事在今天看来并没有什么意义。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的爱将伴随我一生。A. affect影响；B. protect保护；C. aid帮助；D. accompany伴随。通过上文“To the one I love most”以及下文“all my life”可推知，此处指作者在日记中抒发情感，表示恋人的爱将伴随她一生。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一个人——一个模糊的形象出现在我眼前——那个男孩和我共用一张桌子。A. statue雕像；B. image形象；C. impression印象；D. picture图片。通过上文“a vague”以及下文“emerging before my eyes”可推知，此处指一个模糊的形象浮现在了作者眼前。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，他的爱并没有陪伴我，而我的爱已经改变了。A. as随着；B. if如果；C. while然而；D. unless除非。通过上文“his love doesn’t keep me company”以及下文“my love has already changed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，应该使用转折连词“while”，意为“而、然而”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多人和事的变化，我逐渐意识到世界上没有什么是不变的。A. suitable适当的；B. unchangeable不可改变的；C. equal相等的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。通过上文“Having undergone so many changes of persons and things”可推知，作者经历了许多人和事的变化，领悟到了世界上没有什么是不可改变的。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅美好快乐的事会过去，痛苦烦恼的事也会过去。A. pass away过去；B. pass through穿过；C. pass out昏倒；D. pass on传递。通过上文“Not only nice cheerful things will go”以及下文“also”可推知，此处意为美好的事和痛苦的事都会过去的。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚希望。A. less than少于……；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于……；D. other than除……之外。通过上文“you’ll find the easiest to change is none”以及下文“you yourself”和“remains unchanged is only”可知，下文提及了不变的东西只有某物，所以此处应该指最容易改变的没有别人，除了你自己。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚希望。A. wish希望；B. struggle努力；C. attitude态度；D. concern关心。通过上文“remains unchanged is only the childish”以及下文“for nice things”可推知，此处指对美好事物的幼稚希望一直没有改变。故选A项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language _____56_____(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries _____57_____ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English _____58_____(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. _____59_____equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _____60_____(be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _____61_____(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested ______62______(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them_____63_____(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English _____64_____(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ______65______ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【答案】56. spoken
57 where 58. are found
59. An 60. is
61. widely 62. to learn
63. using 64. programs
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语，填非谓语动词，又因speak和language之间是被动关系，所以填动词分词形式表示被动。故填spoken。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。定语从句修饰先行词countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，有因为find和most native speakers of English之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填are found。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。此处为短语an equal number of表示“数量相等的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。
【60题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人数超过7.5亿。分析句子结构可知，the number of people是句子的主语，当主语是the number of+可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配be requested to do，意为“被要求做……”，故填to learn。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填programs。
【65题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.
Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：join in→participate in
期望：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in October annually on the school playground it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
拓展句：The sports meeting, which is usually held in October annually on the school playground, is a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
C. At a TV studio.
强基联盟高一英语学科2022学年第一学期实验班
10月联考试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color hair does the missing girl have?
A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you seen that girl in a red skirt over there? She looks like the girl whose photo is in the newspaper.
W: But it is said that the missing girl had black hair. Her hair is brown, I’d rather say.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a piano in the supermarket.
B. Place an ad for his old piano.
C. Get a piano through the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mark. Have you sold your old piano yet?
M: Ah, not yet, just posting notices on bulletin boards at a couple of supermarkets wasn’t enough. I think I’ll have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Drop maths.
B. Ask his professor for help.
C. Turn to the student government.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m having a lot of trouble with maths and my professor can’t seem to explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
W: You know, the student government runs a tutoring service. I was ready to drop chemistry before they helped me out.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the grade?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That grade on my philosophy paper? It really took me by surprise. You know I work hard in everything, but I never thought I get such a high grade. I mean, she actually gave me an A.
W: Well, look, Pro. Lee is fair, so you really have yourself to thank.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers probably meet?
A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The bus will take us to the museum. It’s gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So, let’s meet on the library steps before ahead, OK?
W: Oh I thought I told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning so I’m going to meet up with you guys downtown at the museum, OK?
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other?
A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years.
7. In which department does the woman work now?
A. The German department.
B. The English department.
C. The Spanish department.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why, Connie, I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been?
W: Not too bad, Dennis. It has been a long time, hasn’t it? It must be at least a year.
M: No. We talked at the Leo’s Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember?
W: That’s right. Time flies! Christmas is coming again.
M: Well, how are you? Still working at Harvard University?
W: Yes, but I transferred from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
M: Don’t you tell me you speak Spanish, too?
W: Sure, I’m English but I grew up in Spain. You know, German was what I studied in college. Oh, excuse me, someone is knocking at the door. I’ll talk to you later, Dennis.
M: It was nice talking to you, Connie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who called the man twice?
A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
9. When did the speakers plan to meet at first?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon?
A. Attend a party.
B. Pick up their uncle.
C. Work on their contract.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My secretary told me you had called twice. Is there anything important?
W: Yes. It looks as if I won’t be able to keep the appointment we made.
M: That will be on Thursday, won’t it?
W: No, I’m so sorry. My uncle is arriving from America that afternoon and we’re having a party in the evening. You know, a big family party.
M: I see.
W: But could we meet on Friday or Saturday? Or some time next week?
M: Afraid I’m tied up at the weekend. And… let me just check…Next Monday would be all right, I think.
W: That’s OK for me too.
M: Oh good. Shall we say the same time as we arranged? I’ll show you around. We could have lunch together and work out the terms of our contract in the afternoon.
W: Fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the woman do?
A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip.
12. When does the woman plan to arrive?
A. On Friday night.
B. At midday Saturday.
C. On Sunday night.
13. What is the woman likely to take?
A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town, Martha?
W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave Friday after work. It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than midday Saturday. We have three days off this time after all.
M: How long is it?
W: Five or six hours.
M: Say you leave at 4:30, right after the work, and you’ll be there around nine or ten.
W: I suppose so. And we could still have a good night’s sleep.
M: What are you going to take?
W: Mostly shorts and T-shirts.
M: You don’t think it’s a bit cold at night at the seaside?
W: Maybe. I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat, just in case.
M: Hope you have a good time there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow?
A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director.
15. How did the sales director find the man’s work?
A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed.
16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow?
A. Make a presentation.
B. Go to the Head Office.
C. Tour around the town.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Brian, this is Betsy. How are you doing?
M: I’ve just returned from the Head Office. The weather is great! Boston is a great city!
W: Have you met Frank yet?
M: No, I haven’t seen him yet. We have a meeting at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. We are going to meet then.
W: Have you made your presentation yet?
M: Yes, I made the presentation yesterday afternoon. I was very nervous, but everything went well.
W: Has management given you any feedback yet?
M: Yes, I’ve already met with the sales director. We met immediately after the meeting and he was impressed with our work.
W: That’s great, Brian. Congratulations! Have you visited any museums yet?
M: No, I’m afraid I haven’t had any time yet. I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow.
W: Well, I’m happy to hear that everything is going well. I’ll talk to you soon.
M: Thanks for calling, Betsy. Bye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the aim of the program?
A. To keep trainees in shape.
B. To develop leadership skills.
C. To build team spirit.
18. What will the trainees do during the program?
A. Make plans for a journey.
B. Prepare reports for the company.
C. Attend lectures on management.
19. How long will the program last?
A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days.
20. What should people do to join the program?
A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the charge. C. Take a test.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little time to let you know about the short training program the company is now planning. The program is called Learning From Adventure and it is designed to develop leadership skills. There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping. You don’t need any past experience. There will be no program tests. However, the company will receive a full report on your performance. You are sure to improve your ability to help others realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions. The 12-day program will be in July. If you like, you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays. There’s no charge for this program. If you are interested, please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.
Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus.
Tour snapshot
Duration: 10-12 hours
Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size: 9
Ticket type: Mobile
Available language: English
Book in advance
Scheduled date: Check availability
Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12)
Reserve now & pay later: Learn more
Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you’re all set! Have a great time.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
22. What can we know about the tour?
A. It has both mobile and paper tickets.
B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees.
C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup.
D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery.
23. What should you do for the booking?
A. Pay $180 per child for the tour.
B. Pay at once after your reservation.
C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.
D. Consult the guide to check available date.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour snapshot部分中的“Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here (采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. (本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12) (总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。
B
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
24. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
25. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.
C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.
26. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。
【26题详解】
猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。
C
The tornadoes that recently struck the U.S. are some of the most destructive and deadly in history. The death in Kentucky, the hardest hit state, reached 80 on Monday, with dozens still unaccounted for. The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year — most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.
“In my 40 years as a meteorologist (气象学家), this was one of the most shocking weather events I’ve ever witnessed,” says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Connections. “Watching these storms on Friday night, my thought was, ‘Is no season safe?’ Extreme tornadoes in December. That was mind blowing to me.”
Unlike heat waves and floods, the link between a warming world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain. Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change. Tornadoes in December are possible. But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.
According to NOAA’s data, there has been a recorded increase in the number of observed tornadoes since 1950, which experts believe is largely due to better technology such as Doppler radar. There’s been no observed increase in the frequency of major tornadoes over time. For example, 59 of the most severe F5 tornadoes in the U.S. have occurred since 1950. But if the storm that destroyed Kentucky turns out to have been an F5, it will have been the first since 2013 — bringing to an end the longest recorded period so far.
Nevertheless, “given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere, it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too,” says Victor Gensini, an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. “Instead of asking: ‘Did climate change cause this tornado?’ It’s better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role,” he says.
While the science on climate change and tornadoes isn’t clear, meteorologists are predicting that conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. “I’m worried about the rest of the year to be honest. I don’t think we’re out of the woods yet.” Gensini says.
28. What is one difference between the recent tornadoes and the ones in the past?
A. They hit only Kentucky. B. They happened in December.
C. They caused no deaths. D. They caught people unprepared.
29. What can be inferred in paragraph 3?
A. Waves and floods often follow tornadoes.
B. There is an agreement on how tornadoes may change.
C. Climate change will make tornadoes the most deadly disaster.
D. Scientists are unsure about how climate change influences tornadoes.
30. Which statement may Victor Gensini agree with?
A. The climate change most likely has an effect on tornadoes.
B. The tornadoes have nothing to do with climate warming.
C. The science on climate change is advancing very quickly.
D. The climate change will make tornadoes much less frequent.
【答案】28 B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述最近袭击美国的龙卷风是历史上最具破坏性和致命的龙卷风之一，专家认为美国近年来频发的龙卷风可能与气候变化相关。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year — most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.( 龙卷风的破坏规模和发生时间都在今年的晚些时候——大多数龙卷风发生在春季和夏季——引发了关于气候变化可能如何影响这场致命灾难的讨论。)”和第二段““In my 40 years as a meteorologist (气象学家), this was one of the most shocking weather events I’ve ever witnessed,” says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Connections. “Watching these storms on Friday night, my thought was, ‘Is no season safe?’ Extreme tornadoes in December. That was mind blowing to me.”( “在我40年的气象学家生涯中，这是我见过的最令人震惊的天气事件之一，”耶鲁气候联系中心的杰夫·马斯特斯说。“看了周五晚上的暴风雨，我的想法是，‘季节就不安全吗?“12月的极端龙卷风。这让我很震惊。”)”由此可知最近的龙卷风和以前的不同在于发生的季节不同，最近的发生在12月份，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike heat waves and floods, the link between a warming world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain. Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change. Tornadoes in December are possible. But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.(与热浪和洪水不同，全球变暖和龙卷风之间的联系是复杂和不确定的。关于龙卷风行为如何改变，科学家有几种理论。12月可能会有龙卷风。但气候变化是否会加强或增加龙卷风的频率还有待观察。)”由此可推断，科学家不确定气候变化如何影响龙卷风。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nevertheless, “given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere, it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too,” says Victor Gensini, an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. “Instead of asking: ‘Did climate change cause this tornado?’ It’s better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role,” he says.(然而，北伊利诺伊大学的极端天气专家Victor Gensini说：“考虑到全球变暖对大气的普遍影响，它对龙卷风也产生影响是有道理的。”“我们没有问：‘是气候变化导致了这场龙卷风吗?他说，最好假设气候变化确实起到了作用。)”由此可推断，Victor Gensini认为气候变化很有可能对龙卷风产生影响，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ____31____ If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___32___ If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ____33____ For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ____34____
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ____35____ For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上所带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【31题详解】
上文“These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. (这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等)”可知，这些工具有它独特的功能，即可以让你在运动后查看步数和心跳数；根据下文“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象)”可知，这是对一个疑问句提问后的回答；选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?(然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？)”是一个疑问句，承接了上文所说的在运动后可以查看步数和心跳，并强调了如果是过于频繁查看，则就会出现下文所回答的上瘾的情况，故F符合题意，故选F项。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. (如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了)”可知，本段是在讲述对健身追踪器上瘾的种种迹象；空处位于段首，推知空处在提问如何判读自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾；选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?(你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？)”正是对如何判断你是否对健身追踪器上瘾作出的提问，引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
上文“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争)”可知，克服是有难度的；根据下文“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. (例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感)”可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关；选项C“It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.(毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的)”验证了上文所说的克服起来有困难，是因为有吸引力，也引出了下文所说的具体为什么会有吸引力，即看到自己已经走多远的数字后对你有吸引力，C项符合题意，故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. (你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉)”可知，此处提到过于关注步数大于自己身体的感觉；选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的)”承接了上文所说的过于关注步数而忽略身体的感觉，并对上文所表述的现象进行更进一步的猜测，符合题意。故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法)可知，此处列举了与查看健身追踪器无关的事情以分散注意力。由此推知，空处是提出寻找其他与查看健身追踪就无关的日常活动；选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你还可以找到其他不需要查看健身追踪器的事情)”正是提出要寻找其他不需要查看健身追踪器的活动，引出下文对这些活动列举。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was tidying out my drawers, I happened on a few diaries that I’d kept long before. The writing showed a youthful or rather _____36_____ hand. I casually took up one to have a look.
“Today the teacher _____37_____ the results of the term examinations. To my greatest surprise, I was ranked No.5 on the list, the first time I’ve failed to achieve No.1. I was so _____38_____ that I wept bitterly and kept myself from supper. I must punish myself, for it is the greatest_____39_____ I’ve suffered in my life.”
At this I couldn’t help_____40_____. I could _____41_____ remember what the actual situation was like. For more than a decade since then, I’ve suffered lots of failures, any one of which is much_____42_____ than an examination failure.
Then I turned over to a new page and read the following.
“I was very upset today. I _____43_____why Mum should have done so. Isn’t she my mum, my blood relation? I really want to _____44_____ her. In a few days I’ll take part in college entrance examinations. I’ll apply for _____45_____ to colleges or universities in other provinces far from home. When I go, I’ll never come home again.”
This_____46_____ astonished me. I tried my best to recall what my mother had done _____47_____ me so much. But however hard I tried, I still failed to call it to mind.
I glanced over several pages and the entries showed what was termed as “very painful” or “most unforgettable” things are _____48_____ significant, or even laughable from today’s point of view. Then I picked up a new one. Opening it, I saw on its title page the following.
To the one I love most:
Your love will _____49_____me all my life.
My love for you will never change.
It reminded me of someone — a vague (模糊的)_____50_____ emerging before my eyes — the boy sharing a desk in class with me. I used to look on him as the whole of my life. But since we left school, I’ve never met him again. I know nothing about him: where he is now or what he is doing. All I know is that his love doesn’t keep me company _____51_____ my love has already changed.
Having undergone so many changes of persons and things, I’ve come to realize that nothing in the world is _____52_____. Not only nice cheerful things will go, painful and troublesome things will also _____53_____. And you’ll find the easiest to change is none _____54_____ you yourself, and what remains unchanged is only the childish _____55_____ for nice things.
36. A. unique B. childish C. graceful D. amazing
37. A. delivered B. checked C. stressed D. announced
38. A. depressed B. awkward C. confused D. injured
39. A. error B. difficulty C. event D. failure
40. A. smiling B. crying C. complaining D. shouting
41. A. merely B. obviously C. hardly D. actually
42. A. easier B. weightier C. slighter D. deeper
43. A. understand B. realize C. wonder D. guess
44. A. leave B. quarrel C. evacuate D. challenge
45. A. devotion B. contribution C. addiction D. admission
46. A. demand B. record C. behaviour D. report
47. A. astonished B. impressed C. annoyed D. frightened
48. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
49. A. affect B. protect C. aid D. accompany
50. A. statue B. image C. impression D. picture
51. A. as B. if C. while D. unless
52. A. suitable B. unchangeable C. equal D. unforgettable
53. A. pass away B. pass through C. pass out D. pass on
54. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
55. A. wish B. struggle C. attitude D. concern
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者找到了以前的日记，并且通过翻阅日记得出了一些感悟。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文字显示出年轻或相当幼稚的风格。A. unique独特的；B. childish幼稚的；C. graceful优雅的；D. amazing惊人的。通过上文“kept long before”以及“writing showed a youthful”可推知，此处指作者以前的写的文章是年轻且幼稚的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天老师宣布了学期考试的结果。A. delivered递送；B. checked检查；C. stressed强调；D. announced宣布。通过下文“I was ranked No.5 on the list, the first time I’ve failed to achieve No.1”可推知，此处指老师宣布了考试结果。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，哭得很伤心，没有吃晚饭。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“I wept bitterly and kept myself from supper”可知作者心情沮丧。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须惩罚自己，因为这是我一生中遭受的最大的失败。A. error错误；B. difficulty困难；C. event事件；D. failure失败。通过上文“I must punish myself”可推知，作者认为自己考砸了很失败，所以才必须惩罚自己。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这儿，我忍不住笑了。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭泣；C. complaining抱怨；D. shouting喊叫。通过上文“for it is the greatest failure I’ve suffered in my life”以及下文“I’ve suffered lots of failures”和“than an examination failure”可推知，作者现在翻看以前的日记，觉得考试失败实在是一次无足轻重的事，所以应该是忍不住笑了。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎记不起实际情况是什么样的。A. merely仅仅；B. obviously显然；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。通过下文“For more than a decade since then”可推知，距离日记中记录的考试已经过去十多年了，所以她应该已经记不起来当时的实际情况了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的十多年里，我经历了很多次失败，其中任何一次都比考试失败要严重得多。A. easier容易的；B. weightier严重的；C. slighter轻微的；D. deeper深的。通过上文“any one of which is”以及下文“than an examination failure”可推知，作者后来经历的许多次失败都比那次考试要严重。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈为什么要这样做。A. understand理解；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. guess猜测。根据后文“why Mum should have done so”指作者不知道母亲这么做的原因。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想离开她。A. leave离开；B. quarrel争吵；C. evacuate疏散；D. challenge挑战。通过上文“In a few days I’ll take part in college entrance examinations.”可推知，作者当时因为与母亲之间发生了矛盾，所以想离开她。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将申请离家很远的其他省份的学院或大学的进入权。A. devotion献身；B. contribution贡献；C. addiction上瘾；D. admission进入权。通过上文“apply for”以及下文“to colleges or universities”可推知，此处指作者想要申请学院或大学的入学许可。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个记录使我大吃一惊。A. demand要求；B. record记录；C. behaviour行为；D. report报告。通过下文“astonished me”和“I still failed to call it to mind”可推知，作者对于在日记中记录的这件事并没有记忆，这让自己十分震惊。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力回忆起我的母亲做了什么让我如此恼怒的事。A. astonished使吃惊；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. frightened使惊恐。通过上文“When I go, I’ll never come home again.”可推知，作者母亲的行为使作者十分恼怒。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了几页，条目显示，那些被称为“非常痛苦”或“最难忘”的事情，在今天看来并没有什么意义，甚至是可笑的。A. everything每件事；B. something某物；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。通过下文“or even laughable from today’s point of view”可推知，作者认为自己日记中所记录的那些事在今天看来并没有什么意义。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的爱将伴随我一生。A. affect影响；B. protect保护；C. aid帮助；D. accompany伴随。通过上文“To the one I love most”以及下文“all my life”可推知，此处指作者在日记中抒发情感，表示恋人的爱将伴随她一生。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了一个人——一个模糊的形象出现在我眼前——那个男孩和我共用一张桌子。A. statue雕像；B. image形象；C. impression印象；D. picture图片。通过上文“a vague”以及下文“emerging before my eyes”可推知，此处指一个模糊的形象浮现在了作者眼前。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，他的爱并没有陪伴我，而我的爱已经改变了。A. as随着；B. if如果；C. while然而；D. unless除非。通过上文“his love doesn’t keep me company”以及下文“my love has already changed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，应该使用转折连词“while”，意为“而、然而”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多人和事的变化，我逐渐意识到世界上没有什么是不变的。A. suitable适当的；B. unchangeable不可改变的；C. equal相等的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。通过上文“Having undergone so many changes of persons and things”可推知，作者经历了许多人和事的变化，领悟到了世界上没有什么是不可改变的。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅美好快乐的事会过去，痛苦烦恼的事也会过去。A. pass away过去；B. pass through穿过；C. pass out昏倒；D. pass on传递。通过上文“Not only nice cheerful things will go”以及下文“also”可推知，此处意为美好的事和痛苦的事都会过去的。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚希望。A. less than少于……；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于……；D. other than除……之外。通过上文“you’ll find the easiest to change is none”以及下文“you yourself”和“remains unchanged is only”可知，下文提及了不变的东西只有某物，所以此处应该指最容易改变的没有别人，除了你自己。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而你会发现最容易改变的不是别人，就是你自己，不变的只是对美好事物的幼稚希望。A. wish希望；B. struggle努力；C. attitude态度；D. concern关心。通过上文“remains unchanged is only the childish”以及下文“for nice things”可推知，此处指对美好事物的幼稚希望一直没有改变。故选A项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language _____56_____(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries _____57_____ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English _____58_____(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. _____59_____equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _____60_____(be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _____61_____(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested ______62______(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them_____63_____(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English _____64_____(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ______65______ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【答案】56. spoken
57 where 58. are found
59. An 60. is
61. widely 62. to learn
63. using 64. programs
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语，填非谓语动词，又因speak和language之间是被动关系，所以填动词分词形式表示被动。故填spoken。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。定语从句修饰先行词countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，有因为find和most native speakers of English之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填are found。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。此处为短语an equal number of表示“数量相等的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。
【60题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人数超过7.5亿。分析句子结构可知，the number of people是句子的主语，当主语是the number of+可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配be requested to do，意为“被要求做……”，故填to learn。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填programs。
【65题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 你的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.
Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
极佳的：splendid→excellent
参加：join in→participate in
期望：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Usually held in October annually on the school playground it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
拓展句：The sports meeting, which is usually held in October annually on the school playground, is a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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