（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题16 词汇运用之多句选词填空

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题16 词汇运用之多句选词填空，共38页。
专题16 词汇运用之多句选词填空
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
(一)（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 ）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
1．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
2．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
3．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
4．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
5．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
(二)（2022-浙江金华·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow       opinion       in trouble       properly        seven
6．It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.
7．Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.
8．Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.
9．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.
10．When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
(三)（2022-贵州贵阳·中考真题 ）
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night       look for       take care of       too much       belongs to       look up to
11．____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
12．To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
13．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.
14．Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.
15．President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”

(四)（2022-江苏徐州·中考真题 ）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand          unless          themselves          steps          turn out          miss
16．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
17．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
18．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
19．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
20．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.

(五)（2022-湖北恩施·中考真题 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。 ）
A．keep in touch with                      B．a symbol of                            C．couldn’t help jumping
D．be confident about                      E. for the better                           F. unfortunately
21．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
22．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
23．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
24．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
25．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.

(六)（2022-浙江绍兴·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat       against       master       turn off       humorous

26．Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
27．Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
28．I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
29．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
30．I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
(七)（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
we; young; money; wash; behind

31．It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.
32．Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.
33．Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.
34．We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.
35．There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
(八)（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次 ）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat
36．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
37．Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
38．It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
39．Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
40．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
41．Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
42．If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
43．Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
44．My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
45．A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
(九)（2022-浙江丽水·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
cost     polite     safety     whose       look up
46．Walking is good for health and it ________ nothing.
47．—________ ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
48．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ________.
49．You can ________ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
50．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.

2021年
(一) （2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题 ）


1．It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat when you go out.
2．I don’t like jumping, so I ______ the high jump.
3．China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车 ）, reached Mars ______ on May 15th, 2021.
4．Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents to ______ their mythical creatures（“神兽” ）.
5．After Dr. Wu Mengchao’s death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities ______ him.
(二)（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)


6．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ______ too low.
7．We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ______ on our new journey.
8．Tom went to basketball practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
9．They ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
10．John is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
(三)（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题 ）


11．Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______ birthday.
12．This kind of cotton ______ in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
13．Ann ______ watches soap operas in her free time.
14．What a ______ day! I’m sure we’ll have a good trip today.
15．I always keep a dictionary ______ me while learning English.
四)（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题 ）


16．I won’t forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last ______.
17．Every dancer was in white ______ Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.
18．Betty doubted if the watch was ______ when she saw the Lost and Found notice.
19．John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is ______ novel among Mark Twain’s works.
20．Mr. Smith called his wife, “Honey, a package ______ to you in an hour. Happy birthday!”

(五)（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题 ）


21．Every time when she ______, Jane tells herself not to give up.
22．______ the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.
23．Many people can’t remember ______ when their mothers’ birthdays are.
24．Western people eat with ______ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
25．Bob told his parents that he could look after ______ even when he was home alone.
(六)（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题 ）


26．I am ______ that you have come to help us.
27．The child ______ over there. What’s wrong with him?
28．Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two ______ of water.
29．He came in, ______ his coat and sat down beside me.
30．The moon was ______ the tall tree in the east.
(七)（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）



31．Don’t ______, Sam. You will succeed next time.
32．Our city is beautiful. It ______ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
33．—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ______ a survey of after-school activities.
34．It took Lisa ______ time and effort to complete the project.
35．—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ______ World Wide Fund for Nature.
36．After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ______ brought back rocks from the moon.
37．Three new schools ______ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
38．Today more and more foreign people ______ Chinese folk music.
39．It’s reported that polar bears are ______ because of global warming （全球变暖 ）.
40．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ______ my grandma in the garden.
(八)（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题 ）


41．It is the ______ time that l have been to China.
42．Sandra, remember to ______ the door when you go out, please!
43．A good student often ______ what he is learning with past experiences.
44．Anna was the ______ of the school after she won the speech competition.
45．John has been ______ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.

【2020年】
(一)
第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for

1. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.
2. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.
3. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.
4. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.
5. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
(二)【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
after；during；pollute；do；pay for；animal；work
6. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.
7. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.
8. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?
9. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
10. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.

(三)【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市】
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
bottle repeat silent yourself instead of
11. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?
12. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.
13. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.
14. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.
15. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.
(四)【2020 •浙江省金华市】
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
attend beside season sudden take pride in
16. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.
17. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.
18. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
19. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.
20. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.

(五)【2020 •浙江省台州市】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
except customer exactly our praise
21. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?
22. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.
23. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.
24. I can’t remember _________ what she said.
25. The hotel offers good service to all _________.

(六)【2020 •浙江省温州市】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
foot Monday tall smell recently
26. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.
27. This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.
28. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.
29. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.
30. The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.

(模拟题)
一、（2022-山东·青岛二模 ）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
accept    expect    sleep    stand    nod
1．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back ________ strong motherland.
2．The child said nothing but ________. It seemed that he understood me completely.
3．—You look excited. ________ you ________ someone?
—Yes. My pen friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
4．—I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
—What? That was too early. He ________ at that time
5．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. Is tomorrow evening OK?


二、（2022-湖北·武汉模拟预测 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
6．Amy recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
7．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
8．One day, a doctor was ________ to examine the king.
9．You were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge
10．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.

三、（2022-湖北武汉·三模 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两项是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
11．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ her.
12．They were all so ________ for knowledge and full of energy.
13．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.
14．People can buy high-technology ________ everywhere because China is good at making them.
15．Jack recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.

四、（2022-浙江·松阳县一模 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
discover   east   seldom   wise   take off
16．Tom and Jerry _________ play computer games these days.
17．Attention please! The plane to London will _________ in ten minutes.
18．Everything you learn becomes a part of you, so learn _________ and well.
19．The police have made an amazing _________ about the strange traffic accident.
20．Meeting for the first time, people shake hands in many _________ European countries.


专题16 词汇运用之多句选词填空
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
2022年
(一)（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 ）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
1．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
2．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
3．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
4．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
5．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】
1．products 2．called in 3．moved 4．thirsty 5．won
【解析】
1．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
2．句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。
3．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
4．句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
5．句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。



(二)（2022-浙江金华·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow       opinion       in trouble       properly        seven
6．It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.
7．Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.
8．Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.
9．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.
10．When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
【答案】
6．properly 7．in trouble 8．borrowed 9．seventh 10．opinion
【解析】
6．意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。
7．句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Don’t be afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble。
8．句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。
9．句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
10．句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opinion。


(三)（2022-贵州贵阳·中考真题 ）
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night       look for       take care of       too much       belongs to       look up to

11．____________ attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
12．To ____________ the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
13．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up ____________.
14．Many teenagers ____________ national heroes and dream to become like them.
15．President Xi said, “The future ____________ the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”
【答案】
11．Too much 12．take care of 13．at night 14．look up to 15．belongs to
【解析】
11．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“...attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。
12．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To...the old and care for the young”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care of。
13．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“At the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night。
14．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Many teenagers...national heroes and dream to become like them.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，look up to“尊敬，崇拜”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填look up to。
15．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据“The future...the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”可知，未来属于青年，belong to“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belongs to。

(四)（2022-江苏徐州·中考真题 ）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand          unless          themselves          steps          turn out          miss

16．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
17．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
18．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
19．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
20．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】
16．steps 17．unless 18．themselves 19．miss 20．are understood
【解析】
16．句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
17．句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
18．句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
19．句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
20．句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。

(五)（2022-湖北恩施·中考真题 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。 ）
A．keep in touch with                      B．a symbol of                            C．couldn’t help jumping
D．be confident about                      E. for the better                           F. unfortunately

21．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
22．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
23．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
24．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
25．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【答案】
21．D 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．A
【解析】
21．句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“No matter what happens, we should…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，be confident about“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。
22．句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。 根据“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is… the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境，故选A。

(六)（2022-浙江绍兴·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
repeat       against       master       turn off       humorous

26．Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
27．Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
28．I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
29．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
30．I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
【答案】
26．turn off 27．master’s 28．against 29．the most humorous 30．have repeated
【解析】
26．句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据“Remember to...the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，turn off“关闭”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn off。
27．句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu...performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master’s。
28．句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据“beating...my window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即beating against。故填against。
29．句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。
30．句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据“the sentences three times, but he still doesn’t understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repeat“重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have repeated。


(七)（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
we; young; money; wash; behind

31．It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.
32．Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.
33．Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.
34．We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.
35．There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
【答案】
31．wash 32．money 33．younger 34．our 35．behind
【解析】
31．句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。
32．句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。
33．句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。
34．句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
35．句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
(八)（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次 ）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

36．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
37．Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
38．It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
39．Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
40．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
41．Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
42．If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
43．Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
44．My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
45．A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】
36．instead of 37．are rowing a boat 38．sunny 39．cleaner 40．lead to
41．have taken place 42．making a decision 43．got off 44．was watching TV
45．be carried out
【解析】
36．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
37．句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。
38．句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
39．句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。
40．句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。
41．句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
42．句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。
43．句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。
44．句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
45．句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。

(九)（2022-浙江丽水·中考真题 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
cost     polite     safety     whose       look up

46．Walking is good for health and it ________ nothing.
47．—________ ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
48．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ________.
49．You can ________ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
50．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
【答案】
46．costs 47．Whose 48．safety 49．look up 50．politely
【解析】
46．句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。 此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and it … nothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填costs。
47．句意：——在桌子上是谁的身份证？——哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。
48．句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据“Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safety。
49．句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。 根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。
50．句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask，故填politely。

2021年
(一) （2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题 ）


1．It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat when you go out.
2．I don’t like jumping, so I ______ the high jump.
3．China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车 ）, reached Mars ______ on May 15th, 2021.
4．Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents to ______ their mythical creatures（“神兽” ）.
5．After Dr. Wu Mengchao’s death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities ______ him.
【答案】
1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B
【分析】
1．句意：外面很冷。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。根据“It’s cold outside.”和“…your coat”可知，外面很冷，备选词put on“穿上”符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：我不喜欢跳高，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。根据“I don’t like jumping”可知，不喜欢跳高，备选词am weak in“不擅长”符合语境，故选F。
3．句意：2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”火星车成功到达火星。根据“China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车 ）, reached Mars…”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。根据“it’s difficult for parents to…their mythical creatures”可知，此处强调父母和孩子的关系，备选词get along with“相处”符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。根据“people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities…him”可知，人们会纪念去世的吴孟超博士，in memory of”纪念“符合语境，故选B。
(二)（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)


6．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ______ too low.
7．We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ______ on our new journey.
8．Tom went to basketball practice with ______ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
9．They ______ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
10．John is ______ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
【答案】
6．Drop 7．set out 8．Courage 9．Stared 10．mean
【分析】
6．句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据numbers和too low可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
7．句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“...on our new journey.”可知此处指开始新旅程，set out on sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set out。
8．句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。
9．句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare at sth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。
10．句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，对别人不友好。根据“... and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知John比较刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。
(三)（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题 ）


11．Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______ birthday.
12．This kind of cotton ______ in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
13．Ann ______ watches soap operas in her free time.
14．What a ______ day! I’m sure we’ll have a good trip today.
15．I always keep a dictionary ______ me while learning English.
【答案】
11．Tenth 12．is produced 13．Seldom 14．Lovely 15．beside
【分析】
11．句意：汤姆在十岁生日时得到了一块手表作为礼物。根据“on his ... birthday”可知此处用序数词表示第几岁生日，ten的序数词tenth，意为“第十”。故填tenth。
12．句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“in Xinjiang”可推出是产于新疆，produce生产，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合“Many clothes are made from it.”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。根据“This kind”可知be动词用is。故填is produced。
13．句意：安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧。分析句子结构可知句中缺少副词，seldom意为“极少”，符合语境。此处表示看肥皂剧的频率。故填seldom。
14．句意：多么美好的一天！我相信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。感叹句的中心词“day”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，lovely意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填lovely。
15．句意：学习英语时，我总是在身边放一本词典。根据“while learning English”可推出是在自己旁边放词典方便学英语，beside在……旁边。故填beside。

四)（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题 ）


16．I won’t forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last ______.
17．Every dancer was in white ______ Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.
18．Betty doubted if the watch was ______ when she saw the Lost and Found notice.
19．John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is ______ novel among Mark Twain’s works.
20．Mr. Smith called his wife, “Honey, a package ______ to you in an hour. Happy birthday!”
【答案】
16．December 17．Except 18．Hers 19．the most successful 20．will be sent
【分析】
16．句意：我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪。根据“last”及空格的位置，可判断这是一个时间状语，备选词December“十二月份”符合，故填December。
17．句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了领舞的简穿红色。根据“Every dancer was in white”及“the lead dancer, who wore red”可知，除了领舞穿红色，其他舞者都穿白色，用except表示“除了……之外”，故填except。
18．句意：当贝蒂看到失物招领单时，她怀疑这块表是不是她的。根据“Betty doubted if the watch was…”及备选词可知，怀疑是不是她的手表，空格后无名词，用名词所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”，故填hers。
19．句意：约翰认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最成功的小说。比较范围“among Mark Twain’s works”是三者以上的比较，要用形容词比较级，此空应用备选词successful的最高级most successful，形容词最高级前要加冠词the，故填the most successful。
20．句意：史密斯先生给他的妻子打电话：“亲爱的，一个小时后有个包裹会寄给你。”生日快乐!”根据“a package… to you in an hour”可知，此处表示寄包裹给你，主语package与动词send之间是被动关系，“in an hour”是一般将来时提示词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be sent。

(五)（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题 ）


21．Every time when she ______, Jane tells herself not to give up.
22．______ the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.
23．Many people can’t remember ______ when their mothers’ birthdays are.
24．Western people eat with ______ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
25．Bob told his parents that he could look after ______ even when he was home alone.
【答案】
21．Fails 22．Thanks to 23．Exactly 24．Knives 25．himself
【分析】
21．句意：每次她失败的时候，简都告诉自己不要放弃。根据后面“…not to give up”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“她失败的时候”，用动词fail，根据后面的tells可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以动词用三单形式fails。故填fails。
22．句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得更短了。根据后面“the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是表达“多亏了高铁”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
23．句意：许多人不能准确地记得他们母亲的生日是什么时候。此处应该用副词形式修饰前面动词remember，结合后面“when their mothers’ birthdays are.”可知，此处是表达“准确地记得他们母亲的生日”，准确地exactly。故填exactly。
24．句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据后面“and forks”结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配knives and forks表示“刀和叉”。故填knives。
25．句意：鲍勃告诉他的父母，即使他独自在家，他也可以照顾自己。根据空前“look after”及空后“even when he was home alone. ”可知，此处表达“照顾自己”，应该用反身代词，句子主语是he，所以此处应该用“他自己”himself。故填himself。

(六)（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题 ）


26．I am ______ that you have come to help us.
27．The child ______ over there. What’s wrong with him?
28．Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two ______ of water.
29．He came in, ______ his coat and sat down beside me.
30．The moon was ______ the tall tree in the east.
【答案】
26．Thankful 27．is crying 28．Bottles 29．took off 30．above
【分析】
26．句意：我很感激你来帮助我们。am后接形容词作表语，根据“you have come to help us”及备选词，可知，对于对方的帮助表示感激，thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。
27．句意：那个小孩在那边哭。他怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with him”可知，这个小孩子发生了某件不开心的事，所以询问他怎么了，备选词cry“哭”符合，此处应用现在进行时be doing的结构表示正在进行的动作，主语是单数形式，be用is，故填is crying。
28．句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了两瓶水。根据“of water”可知，此处应用量词修饰不可数名词water，备选词bottle“瓶”符合，two修饰复数名词，故填bottles。
29．句意：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。根据“his coat”及备选词，可知，是脱下外套，根据“came”可知，此处应用动词的过去式，故填took off。
30．句意：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。根据“The moon was … the tall tree”可知，此处应是一个地点方位介词，备选词above“在……之上”符合，故填above。

(七)（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题 ）



31．Don’t ______, Sam. You will succeed next time.
32．Our city is beautiful. It ______ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
33．—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ______ a survey of after-school activities.
34．It took Lisa ______ time and effort to complete the project.
35．—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ______ World Wide Fund for Nature.
36．After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ______ brought back rocks from the moon.
37．Three new schools ______ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
38．Today more and more foreign people ______ Chinese folk music.
39．It’s reported that polar bears are ______ because of global warming （全球变暖 ）.
40．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ______ my grandma in the garden.
【答案】
31．lose heart 32．has been famous for 33．are carrying out 34．a great deal of
35．stands for 36．Successfully 37．will be built 38．are interested in
39．in danger 40．was chatting with
【分析】
31．句意：Sam，别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“You will succeed next time”可知，此处是一个安慰的话，备选词lose heart“失去信心”符合，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填lose heart。
32．句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It … Mount Huaguo since a long time ago”可知，以花果山而闻名，用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done，主语it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has been famous for。
33．句意：—Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么？—他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“a survey of after-school activities”可知，正在执行一个调查，carry out“执行”符合，根据问句“are…doing”可知，答语应用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are，故填are carrying out。
34．句意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“It took Lisa… time”及备选词，可知，此处表示“大量的时间”，用a great deal of表示“大量的”，故填a great deal of。
35．句意：—Millie，WWF究竟是什么？—它代表世界自然基金会。根据“What’s WWF exactly”可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand for表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。
36．句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填副词，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
37．句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Three new schools…in our hometown”可知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be built。
38．句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“more and more foreign people…Chinese folk music”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填are interested in。
39．句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because of global warming”及备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in danger。
40．句意：—Betty，今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？—哦，我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“my grandma”及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填was chatting with。

(八)（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题 ）


41．It is the ______ time that l have been to China.
42．Sandra, remember to ______ the door when you go out, please!
43．A good student often ______ what he is learning with past experiences.
44．Anna was the ______ of the school after she won the speech competition.
45．John has been ______ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
【答案】
41．Fifth 42．Lock 43．Connects 44．Pride 45．absent
【分析】
41．句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“It is the +序数词+ time +从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
42．句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“when you go out”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lock the door意为“锁门”，因remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。
43．句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“what he is learning with past experiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects，故填connects。
44．句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“after she won the speech competition”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，the pride of意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。
45．句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据“as he needs to take care of his sick mother”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，be absent from意为“缺席”，故填absent。

【2020年】
(一)
第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for

1. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.
2. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.
3. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.
4. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.
5. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.
【答案】
1. are thirsty for 2. pull together 3. a pair of 4. thousands of 5. such as
【答案与解析】
1. are thirsty for
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生求知欲强，学习很努力。
根据句中are very hard-working提示，此处指的是学生们求知欲很强。备选短语中are thirsty for意为“渴求”，符合句意，故答案为are thirsty for。
2. pull together
【解析】句意：我相信如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。
根据句中our table tennis team can do much better next time，此处指的是如果我们齐心协力，我们的乒乓球队下次会做得更好。备选短语中pull together意为“齐心协力”，且主句为一般现在时，故if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为we，故动词pull应用原形，故答案为pull together。
3. a pair of
【解析】句意：埃里克在父亲节那天用零花钱给他父亲买了一双黑鞋子。
根据句中black shoes提示，此处指的是一双黑鞋子。备选短语中a pair of意为“一双、一对”，符合句意，故答案为a pair of。
4. thousands of
【解析】句意：大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。
根据句中Giant pandas are one of our national treasures可知，大熊猫是我们的国宝之一，每年都有成千上万的人来看它们。备选短语中thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合句意，故答案为thousands of。
5. such as
【解析】句意：运动类的锻炼很有趣。我们可以和朋友们一起玩。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“例如”的短语。备选短语中such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故答案为such as。

(二)【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
after；during；pollute；do；pay for；animal；work

6. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.
7. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.
8. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?
9. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
10. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.
【答案】
6. during 7. Animals 8. pay for 9. Polluted 10. works
【解析】
6. during【解析】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国取得了巨大的进步。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在……期间”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中during作介词，意为“在……期间”，符合句意，故答案为during。
7. animals 【解析】句意：我们应该对动物友好一些。我们都生活在同一个世界里。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“动物”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中animal作名词，意为“动物”，且种类不止一种，故应用复数形式，故答案为animals。8. pay for【解析】句意：你买新自行车花了多少钱？
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“支付”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中pay for意为“支付”，且前面已有表一般过去时的助动词did，故动词pay应用原形，故答案为pay for。
9. polluted 【解析】句意：如果空气被污染。这样是很危险的，会对我们的健康造成危害。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“被污染”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中pollute作动词，意为“污染”，且位于“is +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故答案为polluted。
10. works【解析】句意：我父亲是个好老师，他日夜都在为学生工作。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“工作”的单词或短语。备选单词或短语中work作动词，意为“工作”，且先行词teacher为第三人称单数，故动词work应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为works。

(三)【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市】
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
bottle repeat silent yourself instead of
11. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?
12. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.
13. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.
14. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.
15. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.
【答案】
11. yourself 12. Bottles 13. instead of 14. Silent 15. repeats
【解析】
11. yourself【解析】句意：山姆，你真的自己修理的这台电脑吗？
根据句中by并结合备选单词可知，此处是by yourself靠你自己，yourself是反身代词，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。
12. bottles 【解析】句意：这个城市回收了它的近85% 的废旧塑料瓶。
根据句中recycles和plastic并结合备选单词可知，此处使用bottle，表示“回收废旧塑料瓶”；bottle是可数名词，意为“瓶子”，此处bottle表示泛指，所以应使用复数形式。故填bottles。
13. instead of 【解析】句意：我觉得你应该骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。
句中going是动名词形式，结合备选单词可知，此处使用instead of，意为“而不是”。故填instead of。
14. silent【解析】句意：他不会说英语，访问期间完全保持沉默。
根据句中“spoke no English”可知，他不会说英语，所以他保持沉默；silent是形容词，意为“沉默的”。故填silent。
15. repeats【解析】句意：我祖父经常重复说他想回乡下生活。
句中有that引导的宾语从句，主语是my grandfather，所以此处需要动词充当谓语；repeat是动词，意为“重复”，可在句中作谓语，my grandfather是第三人称单数形式，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填repeats。

(四)【2020 •浙江省金华市】
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
attend beside season sudden take pride in
16. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.
17. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.
18. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
19. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.
20. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.
【答案】
16. seasons 17. take pride in 18. Suddenly 19. Beside 20. attend
【解析】
16. seasons【解析】句意：在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。
根据“I like winter best.”并结合所给词可知，此处应选择season，又因为其前有four修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填seasons。
17. take pride in【解析】句意：通常，父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲。
分析句子可知，此处表示“父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲”，结合所给词，选择take pride in，翻译为“对……感到骄傲”；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语parents表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in。
18. suddenly【解析】句意：我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。
分析句子可知，此处表示“突然”的含义，结合所给词，选择sudden；又因为此处用于句中修饰动词realized，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。
19. beside【解析】句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时，她总是静静地坐在我旁边。
分析句子可知，此处表示方位，结合所给词，选择beside；此处构成sit beside短语，翻译为“坐在……旁边”。故填beside。
20. attend【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的课总是有趣又活跃。
分析句子可知，此处表示“上课”的含义，构成attend one’s class(es)短语，结合所给词，选择attend；又因为此处用于“like to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填attend。

(五)【2020 •浙江省台州市】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
except customer exactly our praise
21. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?
22. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.
23. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.
24. I can’t remember _________ what she said.
25. The hotel offers good service to all _________.
【答案】
21. ours 22. Except 23. Praised 24. Exactly 25. customers
【解析】
21. ours【解析】句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我们的吗？
根据上文Your photos are lovely可知，此处指的是“你想看看我们的（照片 ）吗”，空格处应填入意为“我们的（照片 ）”的名词性物主代词。备选单词中our可转换为名词性物主代词ours，意为“我们的（照片 ）”，符合句意，故答案为ours。
22. except【解析】句意：博物馆除星期一外每天开放。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“除了……”的介词。备选单词中except意为“除了……”，符合句意，故答案为except。
23. praised【解析】句意：当我在学校表现好时，父母会表扬我。
根据下文when I did well at school可知，当“我”在学校表现好时，父母会表扬“我”，空格处应填入意为“表扬”的动词。备选单词中praise意为“表扬”，且从句为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故动词praise应用过去式，故答案为praised。
24. exactly 【解析】句意：我记不清她说了什么。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“准确地”副词，修饰动词remember。备选单词中exactly意为“准确地”，符合句意，故答案为exactly。
25. customers【解析】句意：这家旅馆为所有顾客提供良好的服务。
根据句中The hotel offers good service可知，旅馆是为顾客提供服务的，空格处应填入意为“顾客”的名词。备选单词中customer意为“顾客”，空格前all提示，customer应用复数形式，故答案为customers。

(六)【2020 •浙江省温州市】
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
foot Monday tall smell recently
26. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.
27. This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.
28. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.
29. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.
30. The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.
【答案】
26. smells 27. Feet 28. Monday 29. Recently 30. taller
【解析】
26. smells【解析】句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝它。
根据句意可知，此处表示“闻”，结合所给词，选择smell；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语The milk是不可数名词，所以用其动词三单形式。故填smells。
27. feet【解析】句意：这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
根据句意可知，此处表示“脚”，结合所给词，选择foot；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填feet。
28. Monday【解析】句意：星期一早上早起对我来说是困难的。
根据句意可知，此处表示“星期一”，结合所给词，选择Monday；分析句子可知，此处构成“Monday morning”短语，翻译为“星期一早上”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词morning。故填Monday。
29. recently【解析】句意：我最近没有见到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。
根据句意可知，此处表示“最近”，结合所给词，选择recently；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式即可。故填recently。
30. taller【解析】句意：温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。
根据句意可知，此处表示“高”，结合所给词，选择tall；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填taller。


(模拟题)
一、（2022-山东·青岛二模 ）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
accept    expect    sleep    stand    nod
1．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back ________ strong motherland.
2．The child said nothing but ________. It seemed that he understood me completely.
3．—You look excited. ________ you ________ someone?
—Yes. My pen friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.
4．—I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.
—What? That was too early. He ________ at that time
5．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. Is tomorrow evening OK?


二、（2022-湖北·武汉模拟预测 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
6．Amy recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
7．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
8．One day, a doctor was ________ to examine the king.
9．You were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge
10．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.

三、（2022-湖北武汉·三模 ）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两项是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
11．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ her.
12．They were all so ________ for knowledge and full of energy.
13．A doctor was ________ to examine the king one day.
14．People can buy high-technology ________ everywhere because China is good at making them.
15．Jack recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.

四、（2022-浙江·松阳县一模 ）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
discover   east   seldom   wise   take off
16．Tom and Jerry _________ play computer games these days.
17．Attention please! The plane to London will _________ in ten minutes.
18．Everything you learn becomes a part of you, so learn _________ and well.
19．The police have made an amazing _________ about the strange traffic accident.
20．Meeting for the first time, people shake hands in many _________ European countries.


参考答案
一、（2022-山东·青岛二模 ）
1．stands 2．nodded 3． Are expecting 4．was sleeping 5．have accepted
【详解】1．句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，强大的祖国就站在我们的背后。根据“our back”和“strong motherland”可知，stand“站立”符合语境，由前半句可知时态为一般现在时，主语“our back”为第三人称单数，则空格处用三单形式。故填stands。
2．句意：孩子什么也没说，只是点了点头。他似乎完全理解了我。根据“It seemed that he understood me completely.”及选词可知，nod“点头”符合，结合“said”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。
3．句意：——你看起来很兴奋。你在期待谁吗？——是的。我的网友要过来。我们以前从没见过面。根据“My pen friend is coming over.”可知，问句是问你在期待着谁吗，expect“期待”符合语境，且为现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为：be动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他，主语为第二人称。故填Are；expecting。
4．句意：——我昨天早上六点钟给他打电话，但是没有人接。——什么？那太早了。他正在家里睡觉。根据“I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.”可知，打电话时他正在家里睡觉，所以没人接电话。应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为He，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
5．句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我已经接受了Tom的邀请参加他的生日聚会。明天晚上可以吗？根据“Tom’s initiation to his birthday party.”可知是接受邀请，accept“接受”，且为已经完成的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
二、（2022-湖北·武汉模拟预测 ）
6．won 7．products 8．called in 9．thirsty 10．moved
【详解】6．句意：艾米最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的奖项。根据“a prize”可知，是获得奖项，won“赢得，获得”符合语境，故填won。
7．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is good at making high-technology...that people can buy everywhere.”可知，是制造高科技产品，products“产品”符合语境，故填products。
8．句意：一天，一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“A doctor was...to examine the king one day.”可知，医生被叫来为国王检查身体，called in“召来”，故填called in。
9．句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“You were all so full of energy and...for knowledge.”可知，渴望知识，be thirsty for“渴望……”，故填thirsty。
10．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu especially...me.”可知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了我，moved“感动，打动”，故填moved。
三、（2022-湖北武汉·三模 ）
11．moved 12．thirsty 13．called in 14．products 15．won
【详解】11．句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子尤其让她感动。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu”以及备选词汇可知，此处意为“二胡演奏的曲子让我感动”，本句是一般过去时，因此这里填move的过去式。故填moved。
12．句意：他们都渴望知识，充满活力。根据语境及“for knowledge”可知，此处表示“对知识的渴望”。be thirsty for…“对……的渴望”。故填thirsty。
13．句意：有一天，一位医生被请来为国王检查。根据空前的was可知，本题用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”结构，结合备选词汇可知，call in意为“召来”，符合语境。故填called in。
14．句意：人们到处都可以买到高科技产品，因为中国擅长制造。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere.”可知，此处指任何地方可买到的高科技产品，product意为“产品”，符合句意，此处泛指所有产品，应填product的复数。故填products。
15．句意：杰克最近获得了帮助拯救我们的星球协会的奖项。根据“a prize以及后面的句意可知，应用win表示“赢得奖励”。副词recently表示“最近”，指过去发生的事实，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用win的过去式。故填won。
四、（2022-浙江·松阳县一模 ）
16．seldom 17．take off 18．wisely 19．discovery 20．eastern
【详解】16．句意：汤姆和杰瑞最近很少玩电脑游戏。此句主干完整，空处在主谓之间，故填副词修饰动词，故填seldom。
17．句意：请注意！去伦敦的飞机十分钟后起飞。will是情态动词，后跟动词原形；主语为the plane，应是“飞机起飞”。故填take off。
18．句意：你所学的一切都成为你的一部分，所以要明智地且好好地学习。and连接两个并列的词性，well作为副词修饰动词learn，此处需副词；wisely“明智地”符合题意。故填wisely。
19．句意：警方对这起奇怪的交通事故有了惊人的发现。amazing作为形容词修饰名词，又因为an修饰可数名词单数，所以discovery“发现”符合句意。故填discovery。
20．句意：在许多东欧国家，人们第一次见面握手。eastern European countries“东欧国家”，此处形容词修饰名词，故填eastern。